DOCSLIB.ORG

Independent Television Producers in England

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Independent Television Producers in England Negotiating Dependence: Independent Television Producers in England Karl Rawstrone A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of the West of England, Bristol for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Creative Industries, University of the West of England, Bristol November 2020 77,900 words. Abstract The thesis analyses the independent television production sector focusing on the role of the producer. At its centre are four in-depth case studies which investigate the practices and contexts of the independent television producer in four different production cultures. The sample consists of a small self-owned company, a medium- sized family-owned company, a broadcaster-owned company and an independent- corporate partnership. The thesis contextualises these case studies through a history of four critical conjunctures in which the concept of ‘independence’ was debated and shifted in meaning, allowing the term to be operationalised to different ends. It gives particular attention to the birth of Channel 4 in 1982 and the subsequent rapid growth of an independent ‘sector’. Throughout, the thesis explores the tensions between the political, economic and social aims of independent television production and how these impact on the role of the producer. The thesis employs an empirical methodology to investigate the independent television producer’s role. It uses qualitative data, principally original interviews with both employers and employees in the four companies, to provide a nuanced and detailed analysis of the complexities of the producer’s role. Rather than independence, the thesis uses network analysis to argue that a television producer’s role is characterised by sets of negotiated dependencies, through which professional agency is exercised and professional identity constructed and performed. It offers a networked brokerage model of producing to identify the producer’s resources as cultural, social and economic capital and the producer’s function as their translation, transformation, accumulation and dissemination across professional networks. It employs the concept of diasporic networks to encapsulate the different contexts and outcomes of networking, arguing that the strong ties of co-working remain dormant or residual rather than being broken at the end of a working partnership and are able to be re-formed. 2 Acknowledgements This project has required the support and assistance of a number of people, whom I would like to acknowledge and thank here. Firstly, without the contributions of those I interviewed in the course of this study, it would not exist. To welcome an inquisitive stranger into one’s professional world is a generous act and I would like to thank of all of those who did so. My Director of Studies, Professor Andrew Spicer, has guided this project with clarity, great insight, and patience. From helping me to find my feet in the project, to keeping me on track both conceptually and temporally, and guiding and encouraging me toward its conclusion, he has been both a mentor and a role model to me in the researcher’s craft. My supervisors, Doctors Sherryl Wilson and Amy Genders not only directed me to overlooked perspectives but also provided me with encouragement through their understanding of the researcher’s journey. Doctor Mark Bould’s annual reviews of my progress were invaluable in their detail and insight. My thanks, go therefore, to all those at the University of the West of England who have supported me. I would like to thank Yeovil College for their contribution to the funding of the early months of my study and to Bournemouth University for funding the remainder. Too many colleagues to name here have encouraged and supported my work but I would like to thank, in particular, Doctor Christa Van Raalte, who, when possible, provided the time and understanding required to complete this alongside my other working responsibilities. To those who have shared an office with me over the years, I extend my thanks for the convoluted conversations, laughter, and for putting up with my keyboard-hammering and sudden outbursts on the nature of culture. Finally, if me doing this has in some way been inspiring to my amazing children, Rose and Leo, then it will have been worth it, and any pride or pleasure it may give my own inspirations, Mum, Dad and Denise, will ice that cake. Thanks to all of you for your love, support and encouragement. 3 Contents Abstract ..................................................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................... 3 Contents .................................................................................................................... 4 List of Figures ............................................................................................................ 7 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Research Questions .................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Structure of the Thesis ............................................................................................. 10 1.2.1 Chapter 2 – Literature Review ............................................................................. 10 1.2.2 Chapter 3 – Contexts: Historical .......................................................................... 11 1.2.3 Chapter 4 – Contexts: Contemporary .................................................................. 11 1.2.4 Chapter 5 – PreamBle to Case StuDies ................................................................ 12 1.2.5 Chapter 6 – Case Study 1 ..................................................................................... 12 1.2.6 Chapter 7 – Case Study 2 ..................................................................................... 12 1.2.7 Chapter 8 - Case Study 3 ..................................................................................... 13 1.2.8 Chapter 9 – Case Study 4 & Conclusions to Case Studies .................................... 13 1.2.9 Chapter 10 – Conclusion ..................................................................................... 13 1.3 Contribution to Knowledge ...................................................................................... 14 1.3.1 NegotiateD DepenDencies ................................................................................... 14 1.3.2 The Networked Brokerage Model of Producing .................................................. 14 1.3.3 Diasporic Networks ............................................................................................. 14 1.4 Methodologies ......................................................................................................... 15 1.4.1 The protocols for the case studies ...................................................................... 15 1.4.2 The deployment of Network Theory in the analysis ........................................... 20 2.0 Literature Review .......................................................................................... 25 2.1 Studies of Television Institutions .............................................................................. 26 2.2 Studies of Production Cultures ................................................................................. 32 2.2.1 MeDia LaBour Studies .......................................................................................... 33 2.2.2 ProDuction Culture StuDies ................................................................................. 36 2.3 Studies of Producers ................................................................................................. 43 2.4 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 48 3.0 Contexts 1: Historical .................................................................................... 51 4 3.1 The BBC between the Wars: Independence Within the Constitution ......................... 51 3.2 The Independent Television Authority: A skunk by any other name ......................... 53 3.3 Channel 4: A free market of ideas ............................................................................. 57 3.4 Independent Production: The conception of a sector ................................................ 61 3.5 Conclusion: The Necessary Imaginary of Independence in British Broadcasting ........ 67 4.0 Contexts 2: Contemporary ............................................................................. 68 4.1 Policy Frameworks and Independent Production ...................................................... 68 4.2 Independent Television Production: Economic categorisation and discontinuity ...... 73 4.3 Defining independent television production culturally ............................................. 79 4.4 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 83 5.0 Preamble to the Case Studies ........................................................................ 86 6.0 Case Study 1: “Fresh air and a prayer.” GRACE Productions. Micro- Independent ............................................................................................................ 88 6.1 Becoming an Independent Producer ........................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Aardman in Archive Exploring Digital Archival Research Through a History of Aardman Animations
    Aardman in Archive Exploring Digital Archival Research through a History of Aardman Animations Rebecca Adrian Aardman in Archive | Exploring Digital Archival Research through a History of Aardman Animations Rebecca Adrian Aardman in Archive: Exploring Digital Archival Research through a History of Aardman Animations Copyright © 2018 by Rebecca Adrian All rights reserved. Cover image: BTS19_rgb - TM &2005 DreamWorks Animation SKG and TM Aardman Animations Ltd. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Media and Performance Studies at Utrecht University. Author Rebecca A. E. E. Adrian Student number 4117379 Thesis supervisor Judith Keilbach Second reader Frank Kessler Date 17 August 2018 Contents Acknowledgements vi Abstract vii Introduction 1 1 // Stop-Motion Animation and Aardman 4 1.1 | Lack of Histories of Stop-Motion Animation and Aardman 4 1.2 | Marketing, Glocalisation and the Success of Aardman 7 1.3 | The Influence of the British Television Landscape 10 2 // Digital Archival Research 12 2.1 | Digital Surrogates in Archival Research 12 2.2 | Authenticity versus Accessibility 13 2.3 | Expanded Excavation and Search Limitations 14 2.4 | Prestige of Substance or Form 14 2.5 | Critical Engagement 15 3 // A History of Aardman in the British Television Landscape 18 3.1 | Aardman’s Origins and Children’s TV in the 1970s 18 3.1.1 | A Changing Attitude towards Television 19 3.2 | Animated Shorts and Channel 4 in the 1980s 20 3.2.1 | Broadcasting Act 1980 20 3.2.2 | Aardman and Channel
    [Show full text]
  • As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 2, 1998
    AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JULY 2, 1998 REGISTRATION NO. 333-57283 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 --------------- AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 --------------- CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 4899 76-0470458 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION (PRIMARY STANDARD (I.R.S. EMPLOYER OF INCORPORATION OR INDUSTRIAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER) ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION NUMBER) 510 BERING DRIVE SUITE 500 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77057 (713) 570-3000 (ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) --------------- MR. CHARLES C. GREEN, III EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP. 510 BERING DRIVE SUITE 500 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77057 (713) 570-3000 (NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE) --------------- COPIES TO: STEPHEN L. BURNS, ESQ. KIRK A. DAVENPORT, ESQ. CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LATHAM & WATKINS 825 EIGHTH AVENUE 885 THIRD AVENUE NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10019 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 --------------- APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement. If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. [_] If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Nations 2019
    Media nations: UK 2019 Published 7 August 2019 Overview This is Ofcom’s second annual Media Nations report. It reviews key trends in the television and online video sectors as well as the radio and other audio sectors. Accompanying this narrative report is an interactive report which includes an extensive range of data. There are also separate reports for Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Media Nations report is a reference publication for industry, policy makers, academics and consumers. This year’s publication is particularly important as it provides evidence to inform discussions around the future of public service broadcasting, supporting the nationwide forum which Ofcom launched in July 2019: Small Screen: Big Debate. We publish this report to support our regulatory goal to research markets and to remain at the forefront of technological understanding. It addresses the requirement to undertake and make public our consumer research (as set out in Sections 14 and 15 of the Communications Act 2003). It also meets the requirements on Ofcom under Section 358 of the Communications Act 2003 to publish an annual factual and statistical report on the TV and radio sector. This year we have structured the findings into four chapters. • The total video chapter looks at trends across all types of video including traditional broadcast TV, video-on-demand services and online video. • In the second chapter, we take a deeper look at public service broadcasting and some wider aspects of broadcast TV. • The third chapter is about online video. This is where we examine in greater depth subscription video on demand and YouTube.
    [Show full text]
  • Hybrid & Electric Vehicles
    A CRC Press FREEBOOK Hybrid & Electric Vehicles TABLE OF CONTENTS 0 Introduction 1 • Introduction to Electric Vehicles from 0 Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle Networks: Optimization and Control 2 • Electric Machines from Electric and 0 Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals, Second Edition 3 • Fundamentals of Conventional 0 Vehicles and Powertrains from Advanced Electric Drive Vehicles 0 4 • Hybrid Energy Storage Systems from Advanced Electric Drive Vehicles 5 • Solar Powered Charging Stations from 0 Solar Powered Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles: A Sustainable Development 6. Internal Combustion Engines from 0 Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles, Third Edition Solar Powered Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles VISIT WWW.CRCPRESS.COM TO BROWSE FULL RANGE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING TITLES Introduction In response to increasing demand for low-carbon technologies, we educate in hybrid and fully electric vehicle development from CRC Press. These books show students and professionals alike how electrical and mechanical engineers must work together to complete an alternative vehicle system. It empowers them to carry on state-of-the-art research and development in automotive engineering in order to meet today?s needs of clean, efficient, and sustainable vehicles! 4 Q INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES This chapter is excerpted from Electrical and Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle Networl<s: Optimization and Control by Emanuele Crisostomi, Robert Shorten, Sonja StGdli & Fabian Wirth © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group. All rights reserved. 0 Learn more 1 Introduction to Electric Vehicles 1.1 Introduction Growing concerns over the limited supply of fossil-based fuels are motivating intense activity in the search for alternative road transportation propulsion systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Dispute Prevention and Resolution in the Format Industry
    Dispute Prevention and Resolution in the Format Industry Tony Stern EVP Commercial & Business Affairs, Worldwide Production, Fremantle Media WIPO Seminar, 20th January 2011 at Bird and Bird Who is Fremantle Media? • Alongside Endemol the largest producer and distributor of TV formats in the World • Produce in 21 countries, license formats into the remainder • In 2010 produced or licensed 296 Entertainment series around the world o 35 x Got Talent o 22 x X‐Factor o 20 x Family Fortunes o 19 x Farmer Wants a Wife o 17 x Idols Litigation is a Lottery in the Formats Business • Very few cases have gone all the way to judgement • Still unclear whether formats are protected by copyright • Unfair Competition is a better cause of action o Defendant acted in an unfair manner o In doing so caused damage to a competitor • FM has two cases being litigated at the moment Managing Expectations of Your Clients • Very important that your commercial people understand what is and is not actionable o No point embarking on litigation with minimal prospects of success • Copyright Law does not easily cope with formats o Are they just a collection of ideas or an expression of the ideas ? o Format would have to have been worked out in detail in a ‘bible’ o Substantial similarity bar is set very high o Not just copied most of the elements, but also the look and feel • Unfair Competition can be more fruitful if available o A number of cases in Europe where successfully prosecuted a format infringement • Genre is not copying Encourage and Police Your Own People From
    [Show full text]
  • RTL Group Press Release
    PRESS RELEASE RTL Group reports highest-ever first-half revenue • Group revenue up 4.2 per cent to €3.2 billion in H1/2019, and up 4.6 per cent on a like-for-like basis • EBITA broadly stable at €538 million despite higher programming and video-on-demand (VOD) investments • Profit for the period up 21.0 per cent to €443 million • Paying subscribers for RTL Group’s VOD platforms in Germany and the Netherlands up 46.2 per cent • New alliances and partnerships: RTL Group shapes the future of the European TV industry • RTL Group updates and confirms full-year 2019 outlook • New dividend policy approved, targeting a pay-out ratio of at least 80 per cent of the adjusted net profit, payable after the Annual General Meeting Luxembourg, 28 August 2019 − RTL Group announces its results for the six months ended 30 June 2019. H1/2019: record first-half-year revenue, jump in net profit Group revenue was up 4.2 per cent to a record level of €3,173 million (H1/2018: €3,046 million), driven by Fremantle and the digital businesses. On a like-for-like basis, revenue rose 4.6 per cent to €3,124 million (H1/2018: €2,988 million) – the highest growth rate since 2010. RTL Group’s digital revenue grew 21.0 per cent to €513 million (H1/2018: €424 million), driven by Fremantle, BroadbandTV, SpotX and the Group’s streaming services TV Now and Videoland. Reported Group EBITA1 was broadly stable at €538 million (H1/2018: €548 million). Higher investments in programming and VOD services were largely compensated for by significantly higher profit contributions from Fremantle and Groupe M6.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Pinkoes Traitors'
    ‘PINKOES AND TRAITORS’ The BBC and the nation, 1974–1987 JEAN SEATON PROFILE BOOKS First published in Great Britain in !#$% by Pro&le Books Ltd ' Holford Yard Bevin Way London ()$* +,- www.pro lebooks.com Copyright © Jean Seaton !#$% The right of Jean Seaton to be identi&ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright Designs and Patents Act $++/. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN +4/ $ /566/ 545 6 eISBN +4/ $ /546% +$6 ' All reasonable e7orts have been made to obtain copyright permissions where required. Any omissions and errors of attribution are unintentional and will, if noti&ed in writing to the publisher, be corrected in future printings. Text design by [email protected] Typeset in Dante by MacGuru Ltd [email protected] Printed and bound in Britain by Clays, Bungay, Su7olk The paper this book is printed on is certi&ed by the © $++6 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. (FSC). It is ancient-forest friendly. The printer holds FSC chain of custody SGS-COC-!#6$ CONTENTS List of illustrations ix Timeline xvi Introduction $ " Mrs Thatcher and the BBC: the Conservative Athene $5
    [Show full text]
  • Ull History Centre: Papers of Alan Plater
    Hull History Centre: Papers of Alan Plater U DPR Papers of Alan Plater 1936-2012 Accession number: 1999/16, 2004/23, 2013/07, 2013/08, 2015/13 Biographical Background: Alan Frederick Plater was born in Jarrow in April 1935, the son of Herbert and Isabella Plater. He grew up in the Hull area, and was educated at Pickering Road Junior School and Kingston High School, Hull. He then studied architecture at King's College, Newcastle upon Tyne, becoming an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1959 (since lapsed). He worked for a short time in the profession, before becoming a full-time writer in 1960. His subsequent career has been extremely wide-ranging and remarkably successful, both in terms of his own original work, and his adaptations of literary works. He has written extensively for radio, television, films and the theatre, and for the daily and weekly press, including The Guardian, Punch, Listener, and New Statesman. His writing credits exceed 250 in number, and include: - Theatre: 'A Smashing Day'; 'Close the Coalhouse Door'; 'Trinity Tales'; 'The Fosdyke Saga' - Film: 'The Virgin and the Gypsy'; 'It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet'; 'Priest of Love' - Television: 'Z Cars'; 'The Beiderbecke Affair'; 'Barchester Chronicles'; 'The Fortunes of War'; 'A Very British Coup'; and, 'Campion' - Radio: 'Ted's Cathedral'; 'Tolpuddle'; 'The Journal of Vasilije Bogdanovic' - Books: 'The Beiderbecke Trilogy'; 'Misterioso'; 'Doggin' Around' He received numerous awards, most notably the BAFTA Writer's Award in 1988. He was made an Honorary D.Litt. of the University of Hull in 1985, and was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1985.
    [Show full text]
  • Select Committee of Tynwald on the Television Licence Fee Report 2010/11
    PP108/11 SELECT COMMITTEE OF TYNWALD ON THE TELEVISION LICENCE FEE REPORT 2010/11 REPORT OF THE SELECT COMMITTEE OF TYNWALD ON THE TELEVISION LICENCE FEE At the sitting of Tynwald Court on 18th November 2009 it was resolved - "That Tynwald appoints a Committee of three Members with powers to take written and oral evidence pursuant to sections 3 and 4 of the Tynwald Proceedings Act 1876, as amended, to investigate the feasibility and impact of withdrawal from or amendment of the agreement under which residents of the Isle of Man pay a television licence fee; and to report." The powers, privileges and immunities relating to the work of a committee of Tynwald are those conferred by sections 3 and 4 of the Tynwald Proceedings Act 1876, sections 1 to 4 of the Privileges of Tynwald (Publications) Act 1973 and sections 2 to 4 of the Tynwald Proceedings Act 1984. Mr G D Cregeen MHK (Malew & Santon) (Chairman) Mr D A Callister MLC Hon P A Gawne MHK (Rushen) Copies of this Report may be obtained from the Tynwald Library, Legislative Buildings, Finch Road, Douglas IM7 3PW (Tel 07624 685520, Fax 01624 685522) or may be consulted at www, ,tynwald.orgim All correspondence with regard to this Report should be addressed to the Clerk of Tynwald, Legislative Buildings, Finch Road, Douglas IMI 3PW TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 2. The broadcasting landscape in the Isle of Man 4 Historical background 4 Legal framework 5 The requirement to pay the licence fee 5 Whether the licence fee is a UK tax 6 Licence fee collection and enforcement 7 Infrastructure for terrestrial broadcasting 10 Television 10 Radio: limitations of analogue transmission capability and extent of DAB coverage 13 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Television Advertising Insights
    Lockdown Highlight Tous en cuisine, M6 (France) Foreword We are delighted to present you this 27th edition of trends and to the forecasts for the years to come. TV Key Facts. All this information and more can be found on our This edition collates insights and statistics from dedi cated TV Key Facts platform www.tvkeyfacts.com. experts throughout the global Total Video industry. Use the link below to start your journey into the In this unprecedented year, we have experienced media advertising landscape. more than ever how creative, unitive, and resilient Enjoy! / TV can be. We are particularly thankful to all participants and major industry players who agreed to share their vision of media and advertising’s future especially Editors-in-chief & Communications. during these chaotic times. Carine Jean-Jean Alongside this magazine, you get exclusive access to Coraline Sainte-Beuve our database that covers 26 countries worldwide. This country-by-country analysis comprises insights for both television and digital, which details both domestic and international channels on numerous platforms. Over the course of the magazine, we hope to inform you about the pandemic’s impact on the market, where the market is heading, media’s social and environmental responsibility and all the latest innovations. Allow us to be your guide to this year’s ACCESS OUR EXCLUSIVE DATABASE ON WWW.TVKEYFACTS.COM WITH YOUR PERSONAL ACTIVATION CODE 26 countries covered. Television & Digital insights: consumption, content, adspend. Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Croatia, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, Ireland, Japan, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK and the US.
    [Show full text]
  • Scotland's Digital Media Company
    Annual Report and Accounts 2010 Annual Report and Accounts Scotland’s digital media company 2010 STV Group plc STV Group plc In producing this report we have chosen production Pacific Quay methods which aim to minimise the impact on our Glasgow G51 1PQ environment. The papers chosen – Revive 50:50 Gloss and Revive 100 Uncoated contain 50% and 100% recycled Tel: 0141 300 3000 fibre respectively and are certified in accordance with the www.stv.tv FSC (Forest stewardship Council). Both the paper mill and printer involved in this production are environmentally Company Registration Number SC203873 accredited with ISO 14001. Directors’ Report Business Review 02 Highlights of 2010 04 Chairman’s Statement 06 A conversation with Rob Woodward by journalist and media commentator Ray Snoddy 09 Chief Executive’s Review – Scotland’s Digital Media Company 10 – Broadcasting 14 – Content 18 – Ventures 22 KPIs 2010-2012 24 Performance Review 27 Principal Risks and Uncertainties 29 Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Governance 34 Board of Directors 36 Corporate Governance Report 44 Remuneration Committee Report Accounts 56 STV Group plc Consolidated Financial Statements – Independent Auditors’ Report 58 Consolidated Income Statement 58 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 59 Consolidated Balance Sheet 60 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 61 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 62 Notes to the Financial Statements 90 STV Group plc Company Financial Statements – Independent Auditors’ Report 92 Company Balance Sheet 93 Statement
    [Show full text]
  • 20Entrepreneurial Journalism
    Journalism: New Challenges Edited by: Karen Fowler-Watt and Stuart Allan Journalism: New Challenges Edited by: Karen Fowler-Watt and Stuart Allan Published by: Centre for Journalism & Communication Research Bournemouth University ISBN: 978-1-910042-01-4 [paperback] ISBN: 978-1-910042-00-7 [ebook-PDF] ISBN: 978-1-910042-02-1 [ebook-epub] http://microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk/cjcr/ Copyright © 2013 Acknowledgements Table of contents Introduction Karen Fowler-Watt and Stuart Allan Section One: New Directions in Journalism 1 A Perfect Storm 1 Stephen Jukes 2 The Future of Newspapers in a Digital Age 19 Shelley Thompson 3 International News Agencies: Global Eyes 35 that Never Blink Phil MacGregor 4 Impartiality in the News 64 Sue Wallace 5 Current Affairs Radio: Realigning News and 79 Comment Hugh Chignell 6 Radio Interviews: A Changing Art 98 Ceri Thomas 7 The Changing Landscape of Magazine 114 Journalism Emma Scattergood 8 Live Blogging and Social Media Curation 123 Einar Thorsen 9 Online News Audiences: The Challenges 146 of Web Metrics An Nguyen ii Table of contents 10 The Camera as Witness: The Changing 162 Nature of Photojournalism Stuart Allan and Caitlin Patrick Section Two: The Changing Nature of News Reporting 11 Truth and the Tabloids 183 Adam Lee – Potter 12 Irreverence and Independence? The Press 192 post–Leveson Sandra Laville 13 Editorial Leadership in the Newsroom 201 Karen Fowler-Watt and Andrew Wilson 14 Investigative Journalism: Secrets, Salience 220 and Storytelling Kevin Marsh 15 Journalists and their Sources: The Twin 241 Challenges of Diversity and Verification Jamie Matthews 16 News and Public Relations: A Dangerous 258 Relationship Kevin Moloney, Dan Jackson and David McQueen 17 Political Reporting: Enlightening Citizens 281 or Undermining Democracy? Darren G.
    [Show full text]