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Bill Willingham | 256 pages | 05 Nov 2013 | DC Comics | 9781401243951 | English | United States | literature | Britannica

Aesop's Fablesor the Aesopicais a collection of fables credited to Aesopa slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient The Fables Encyclopedia between and BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media. The fables originally belonged to the oral tradition and were not collected for some three centuries after 's . The Fables Encyclopedia that time a variety of other stories, jokes and proverbs were being ascribed to him, although some of that material was from sources earlier than him or came from beyond the Greek cultural sphere. The process of inclusion has continued until the present, with some of the fables unrecorded before the Late Middle Ages and others arriving from outside Europe. The process is continuous and new stories The Fables Encyclopedia still being added to the Aesop corpus, even when they are demonstrably more recent The Fables Encyclopedia and sometimes from known authors. Manuscripts in Latin and Greek were important avenues of transmission, although poetical treatments in European vernaculars eventually formed another. On the arrival of printing, collections of Aesop's fables were among the earliest books in a variety of languages. Through the means of later collections, and translations or adaptations of them, Aesop's reputation as a fabulist was transmitted throughout the world. Initially the fables were The Fables Encyclopedia to adults and covered The Fables Encyclopedia, social and political themes. They were also put to use as ethical guides and from the Renaissance onwards were particularly used for the education of children. Their ethical dimension was reinforced in the adult world through depiction in sculpture, painting and other illustrative means, as well as adaptation to drama and song. In addition, there have been reinterpretations of the meaning of fables and changes in emphasis over time. Apollonius of Tyanaa 1st-century CE philosopher, is recorded as having said about Aesop:. Then, too, he was really more attached to truth than the poets are; for the latter do violence to their own stories in order to make them probable; but he by announcing a story which everyone knows not to be true, told the truth by the very fact that he did not claim to be relating real events. Earlier still, the Greek historian Herodotus mentioned in passing that "Aesop the fable writer" was a slave who lived in Ancient Greece during the 5th century BCE. Nonetheless, for two main reasons — because numerous morals within Aesop's attributed fables contradict each other, and because ancient accounts of Aesop's life contradict each other — the modern view is that Aesop was not the originator of all those fables attributed to him. In Classical times there were various theorists who tried to differentiate these fables from other kinds of narration. They had to be short and unaffected; [5] in The Fables Encyclopedia, they are fictitious, useful to life and true to nature. Typically they might begin with a contextual introduction, followed by the story, often with the moral underlined at the end. Setting the context was often necessary as a guide to the story's interpretation, as in the case of the political meaning of The Fables Encyclopedia Frogs Who Desired a King and The Frogs and the Sun. Sometimes the titles given later to the fables have become proverbial, as in the case of killing the Goose that Laid the Golden Eggs or the Town Mouse and the Country Mouse. In fact some fables, such as The Young Man and the Swallowappear to have been invented as illustrations of already existing proverbs. One theorist, indeed, went so far as to define fables as extended proverbs. Other fables, also verging on this function, are The Fables Encyclopedia jokes, as The Fables Encyclopedia the case of The The Fables Encyclopedia Woman and the Doctoraimed at greedy practitioners of medicine. The contradictions between fables already mentioned and alternative versions of much the same fable — as in the case of The Woodcutter and the Treesare best explained by the ascription to Aesop of all examples of the genre. Some are demonstrably of West Asian origin, others have analogues further to the East. Modern scholarship reveals fables and proverbs of Aesopic form existing in both ancient Sumer and Akkadas early as the third millennium BCE. There is some debate over whether the Greeks learned these fables from Indian storytellers or the other way, or if the influences were mutual. Loeb editor Ben E. Perry took the extreme position in his book Babrius and that. Although Aesop and the Buddha were near contemporaries, the stories of neither were recorded in writing until some centuries after their death. Few disinterested scholars would now be prepared to make The Fables Encyclopedia absolute a stand as Perry about their origin in view of the conflicting and still emerging evidence. When and how the fables arrived in and travelled from ancient Greece remains uncertain. Some cannot be dated any earlier than Babrius and Phaedrusseveral centuries after Aesop, and yet others even later. The earliest mentioned collection was by Demetrius of Phaleruman Athenian orator and statesman The Fables Encyclopedia the 4th century BCE, who compiled the fables The Fables Encyclopedia a set of ten books for the use of orators. A follower of Aristotle, he simply catalogued all the fables that earlier Greek writers had used in isolation as exempla, putting them into prose. At least it was evidence of what was attributed to Aesop by others; but this may have included any ascription to him from the oral tradition in the way of animal fables, fictitious anecdotes, etiological or satirical myths, possibly even any proverb or joke, that these writers transmitted. It is more a proof of the power of Aesop's name to attract such stories The Fables Encyclopedia it than evidence of his actual authorship. In any case, although the work of Demetrius was mentioned frequently for the next twelve centuries, and was considered the official Aesop, no copy now The Fables Encyclopedia. Present day collections evolved from the later Greek version of Babriusof which there now exists an incomplete manuscript of some fables in choliambic verse. Current opinion is that he lived in the 1st century CE. Further light is thrown on the entry of Oriental stories into the Aesopic canon by their appearance in Jewish sources such as the Talmud and in Midrashic literature. There is a comparative list of these on the Jewish Encyclopedia website [13] of which twelve resemble those that are common to both Greek and Indian sources, six are parallel to The Fables Encyclopedia only in Indian sources, and six others in Greek only. Where similar fables exist in The Fables Encyclopedia, India, and in the Talmud, the Talmudic form approaches more nearly the Indian. Thus, the fable " " is told in India of a lion and another bird. The Fables Encyclopedia Joshua ben Hananiah told that fable to the Jews, to prevent their rebelling against and once more putting their heads into the lion's jaws Gen. The first extensive translation of Aesop into Latin iambic trimeters was performed by Phaedrusa freedman of Augustus in the 1st century CE, although at least one fable had already been translated by the poet two centuries before, and others are referred to in the work of . The rhetorician Aphthonius of Antioch wrote a technical treatise on, and converted into Latin prose, some forty of these fables in It is notable as illustrating contemporary and later usage of fables in rhetorical practice. Teachers of philosophy and rhetoric often set the fables of Aesop as an exercise for their scholars, inviting them not only to discuss the moral of the tale, but also to practise style and the rules of grammar by making new versions of their own. A little later the poet Ausonius handed down some of these fables in verse, which the writer Julianus Titianus translated into prose, and in the early 5th century put 42 of these fables into Latin elegiacs. The Fables Encyclopedia largest, oldest known and most influential of the prose versions of Phaedrus bears the name of an otherwise unknown fabulist named Romulus. It contains 83 fables, dates from the 10th century and seems to have been based on an earlier prose version which, under the name of "Aesop" and addressed to one Rufus, may have been written in the Carolingian period or even earlier. The collection became the source from which, during the second half of the Middle Ages, almost all the collections of Latin fables in prose and The Fables Encyclopedia were wholly or partially drawn. A version of the first three books of Romulus in elegiac verse, possibly made around the 12th century, was one of the most highly influential texts in medieval Europe. Referred to variously among other titles as the verse Romulus or elegiac Romulus, and ascribed to Gualterus Anglicusit was a common The Fables Encyclopedia teaching text and was popular well into the Renaissance. Interpretive "translations" of the elegiac Romulus were very common in Europe in the Middle Ages. Among the earliest was one in the 11th century by Ademar of Chabanneswhich includes some new material. This was followed by a prose collection of parables by the Cistercian Odo of Cheriton around where the fables many of which are not Aesopic are given a strong medieval and clerical tinge. This interpretive tendency, and the inclusion of yet more non-Aesopic material, was to grow as versions in the various European vernaculars began to appear in the following centuries. With the revival of The Fables Encyclopedia Latin during the Renaissance, authors began compiling collections of fables in which those traditionally The Fables Encyclopedia Aesop and those from other sources appeared side by side. One of the earliest was by Lorenzo Bevilaqua, also known as Laurentius Abstemiuswho wrote fables, [16] the first hundred of which were published as Hecatomythium in Little by The Fables Encyclopedia was included. At the most, some traditional fables are adapted and reinterpreted: The Lion and The Fables Encyclopedia Mouse is continued and given a new ending fable 52 ; becomes "The Elm and the Willow" 53 ; The Ant and the Grasshopper is adapted as "The Gnat and the Bee" 94 with the difference that the gnat offers to teach music to the bee's children. There are also Mediaeval tales such as The Mice in Council and stories created to support popular proverbs such as ' Still Waters Run Deep ' 5 and 'A woman, an ass and a walnut tree' 65where the latter refers back to Aesop's fable of . Most of the fables in Hecatomythium were later translated in the second half of Roger L'Estrange 's Fables of Aesop and other eminent mythologists ; [17] some also appeared among the in H. Clarke's Latin reader, Select fables of Aesop: with an English translationof which The Fables Encyclopedia were both English and American editions. There were later three notable collections of fables in verse, among which the most influential was 's Centum Fabulae The majority of the hundred fables there are Aesop's but there are also humorous tales such as The drowned woman and her husband 41 and The miller, his son and the donkey In the same year that Faerno was published in Italy, Hieronymus Osius brought out a collection of fables titled Fabulae Aesopi carmine elegiaco The Fables Encyclopedia in Germany. It also includes the earliest instance of The Lion, the Bear and the Fox 60 in a language other than Greek. For the most part the poems are confined to a lean telling of the fable without drawing a moral. For many centuries the main transmission of Aesop's The Fables Encyclopedia across Europe remained in Latin or else orally in various vernaculars, where they mixed with folk tales derived from other sources. This mixing is often apparent in early vernacular collections The Fables Encyclopedia fables in mediaeval times. The main impetus behind the translation of large collections of fables attributed to Aesop and translated into European languages came from an early printed publication in Germany. This contained both Latin versions and German translations and also included a translation of Rinuccio da Castiglione or d'Arezzo 's version from the Greek of a life of Aesop The Spanish version ofLa vida del Ysopet con sus fabulas hystoriadas was equally successful and often reprinted in both the Old and New World through three centuries. Some fables were later treated creatively in collections of their own by authors in such a way that they became associated with their names rather than Aesop's. The most celebrated were La Fontaine's Fablespublished in French during the later 17th century. Inspired by the brevity and simplicity of The Fables Encyclopedia, [32] those in the first six books were heavily dependent on The Fables Encyclopedia Aesopic material; fables in the next six were more diffuse and diverse in origin. Translations into Asian languages at a very early date derive originally from Greek sources. Included there were several other tales of possibly West Asian origin. After the Middle Ages, fables largely deriving from Latin sources were passed on by Europeans as part of their colonial or missionary enterprises. The work of a native translator, it adapted the stories to fit the Mexican environment, incorporating Aztec concepts and rituals and making them rhetorically more subtle than their Latin source. Portuguese missionaries arriving in Japan at the end of the 16th century introduced Japan to the fables when a Latin edition was translated into romanized Japanese. The title was Esopo no Fabulas and dates to There have also been 20th century translations by Zhou Zuoren and others. Translations into the languages of South Asia began at the The Fables Encyclopedia start of the 19th century. Adaptations followed in Marathi and Bengaliand then complete collections in HindiKannadaUrduTamil and Sindhi In Burmawhich had its own ethical folk tradition based on the Buddhist Jataka Talesthe reason behind the joint Pali and Burmese language translation of Aesop's fables in is suggested by its being published from Rangoon by the American Missionary Press. The 18th to 19th centuries saw a vast amount of fables in verse being written The Fables Encyclopedia all European languages. Regional languages and dialects in the Romance area made use of versions adapted particularly from La Fontaine's recreations of ancient material. One of the earliest publications in France was the anonymous Fables Causides en Bers Gascouns Selected fables The Fables Encyclopedia Gascon verseBayonne,which contained A later commentator noted that while the author could sometimes embroider his theme, at others he concentrated the sense to an Aesopean brevity. Many translations were made into languages continguous to or The Fables Encyclopedia the French borders. Ipui onak was the first translation of The Fables Encyclopedia fables of Aesop by the writer Bizenta Mogel Elgezabal into the Basque language spoken on the Spanish side of the Pyrenees. It was followed in mid-century by two translations on the French side: 50 fables in J-B. Alsatian dialect versions of La Fontaine appeared in after the region was ceded away following the Franco-Prussian War. Fables Encyclopedia | DC Database | Fandom

Willingham served as sole writer for its entirety, with Mark Buckingham penciling more than issues. The series featured various other over the years, The Fables Encyclopedia notably Lan Medina and . Fables was launched in July and concluded in July The series features various characters from fairy tales and — referring to themselves as "Fables" — who formed a clandestine community centuries ago within known The Fables Encyclopedia Fabletown The Fables Encyclopedia, after their have been conquered by a mysterious and deadly The Fables Encyclopedia known as "The Adversary". It is set in the modern day and follows several of Fabletown's legal representatives, such as sheriff Bigby Wolfdeputy mayor Snow Whiteher sister Rose RedPrince Charmingand Boy Blueas they deal with troublesome Fables and try to solve conflicts in both Fabletown and "the Farm", a hidden town in upstate New York for Fables unable to blend in with human society. Fables was a critical and commercial success, winning many Eisner Awards and receiving several Hugo Award nominations for Best Graphic Story. Its success led to several spin-offs The Fables Encyclopedia a prequel video game titled . Various artists worked on the title. The majority of the interior pencil work was done by Mark Buckingham who reportedly would have been given the writing reins if Willingham became unable to continue it. It was announced in November that the series would end with issue in early The main characters of Fables are public domain figures from folklore, mythology, and literature. The Fables Encyclopedia Willingham said the only considerations in deciding what characters and fables to use were "is the character or story free for use? At the series' beginning he serves as Fabletown's sheriff. Most of the characters who appear in Fables are from European stories, the major exceptions being Arabian fables and American fables from the fable world of "Americana," appearing The Fables Encyclopedia Jack of Fablessuch as Paul BunyanBlack Sambo [now known as Sam] and the . Most of these characters appear primarily in the spin-off. Earlier story arcs each take on the form of a different genre: the first is a murder mystery[6] the next a conspiracy thriller[7] and then a caper story. The series proper is principally being collected in The Fables Encyclopedia paperbacks. Deluxe edition hardcovers are also being produced. The spin-off Nights of The Fables Encyclopedia and other works are available in both hardcover and softcover format. Prequel to Fables written by Willingham. It was initially released in hardcover on October 18, The Sultan's Vizier secretly presents Snow to Sultan as his next wife in order to delay his daughter Scheherazade from suffering the same fate. Snow must amuse the Sultan with a new story every night to prevent him from executing her at dawn, as he has done with all his former wives. Written by novelist and publisher another of Willingham and Sturges's fellow Clockwork Storybook alumni with painted cover art by Chrissie Zullothe miniseries was drawn by The Fables Encyclopedia McManus[21] and according to Comic Book Resources ' Timothy Callahan "answers the question of what happened to 's fairy The Fables Encyclopedia. A prestige format one-shot in which retells The Fables Encyclopedia the tale of the last stand against the The Fables Encyclopedia forces in the Homelands. In the story, Bigby Wolf embarks on a quest through the American Heartland to find a new location for Fabletown. It debuted on March 7, with the first arc written by Willingham and art by The Fables Encyclopedia Jimenez. Series focusing on Jack The Fables Encyclopedia. The series ended with its fiftieth issue in March Three issue miniseries comprising one third The Fables Encyclopedia The Great Fables Crossover. It is co-written by Willingham and Sturges, and was published April through June Written by Willingham and illustrated by Steve Leialohait is available in hardcover, paperback, ebook, and audiobook editions. It includes a brief comic-book story that deals with Pete and Bo Peep's adventures The Fables Encyclopedia the events in the novel. The story's been adapted for the comic by , who has previously written for the Fables series, and Dave Justus, staying otherwise true to the game's story but exploring some characters and back story in more depth. The comic is canon to the Fables universe. Series, following the events of The Fables Encyclopediadebuted in The series was cancelled after 12 issues. Fables won fourteen Eisner The Fables Encyclopedia. While Fables only advertises winning fourteen Eisner Awards on their covers, the following Eisner awards have also been won by members of their staff for their work on Fables :. Prominent review site IGN has called it "the best comic book currently being produced" in Fabletown and Beyond was a comic convention created and hosted by Willingham to showcase and appreciate comic books that fall under the genre of . Willingham announced this new project during his panel at the San Diego Comic Conventionstating "We're going to have a nearly-all Fables dedicated con called 'Fabletown and Beyond' — it's Fables and books like Fables. The show received a script order and was developed by Craig Silverstein and Warner Bros. Television [35] but was not developed any further than the The Fables Encyclopedia stage. NBC later produced Grimma set in a world where fairytales are real. On December 8,it was announced that The Fables Encyclopedia had picked up the rights to develop a pilot of Fables for the — television season. Six Degrees creators and executive producers Stu Zicherman and Raven Metzner were writing the script for the hourlong drama, again set up at Warner Bros. Television, while David Semel had come on board to direct. Init was announced that Warner Bros. These plans were cancelled with the ending of the comics. With the first of its five episodes released on October 11, and the final episode released on July 8,the game is canon with the comic The Fables Encyclopedia universe and is set as a prequel to the comic book. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Fables comic. Fables Cover page of Legends in Exile. Main article: List of Fables characters. See also: The collected editions of the spinoff series "Jack of Fables" and The collected editions of the spinoff series "". In Dougall, Alastair ed. The Vertigo Encyclopedia. New York: Dorling Kindersley. Archived from the original on Retrieved Retrieved 1 November DC Comics. Retrieved 11 December Retrieved 22 March Retrieved 19 July The Fables Encyclopedia Retrieved 8 October Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 17 July Retrieved 11 June The Fables Encyclopedia . Archived from the original on 7 May Retrieved 14 July Retrieved February 21, Once Upon a Time vs. Fables: A Showdown". Wizard World. The Hollywood Reporter. December 8, Retrieved August 27, Retrieved September 21, Big Fish Games. . Fables Jack of Fables Fairest. The Wolf Among Us. DC Vertigo . Vol. Swamp Thing Vol. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from December Articles with permanently dead external links Title pop CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown. Namespaces The Fables Encyclopedia Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Cover page of Legends in Exile. Contemporary fantasydark fantasyurban The Fables Encyclopedia. Craig Russell. Fables: Farewell [9]. July 28, [10]. Volume 1 [11]. Aesop's Fables - Wikipedia

Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Preview — Fables by Bill Willingham. Jess Nevins Writer. Mark Buckingham Artist. Artist. Artist. Shawn McManus Artist. Steve Leialoha Artist. Daniel Dos Santos Artist. Andrew Pepoy Artist. The Fables Encyclopedia Lapham Artist. Joao Ruas Artist. Dan Green Artist. Artist. Bryan Bolland Artist. Russ Braun Artist. Lee Loughridge Colourist. Daniel Vozzo Colourist. Laura Allred Colourist. The histories behind the fairy tale characters in New York Times best-selling author Bill Willingham's series Fables are uncovered here in the Fables: Encyclopedia. Exhaustively researched by author Jess Nevins, these annotations fill in details hailing down from ancient myth and forgotten civilizations of the timeless figures that compose the world of Fabletown, including The histories behind the fairy tale characters in New York Times best-selling author Bill Willingham's series Fables are uncovered here in the Fables: Encyclopedia. Exhaustively researched by author Jess Nevins, these annotations fill in details hailing down from ancient myth and forgotten civilizations of the timeless figures that compose the world of Fabletown, including Snow White, Bigby Wolf, Boy Blue and many more. This new compendium is a must-have addition to any Fables afficianado's library as well as any fan of modern folk lore and fairy tales. Get A Copy. HardcoverDeluxe Editionpages. More Details Original Title. Other Editions 1. Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about Fablesplease sign up. Lists with This Book. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 3. Rating details. More filters. Sort order. Start your review of Fables: Encyclopedia. Oct 15, Sud rated it it was amazing Shelves: comics. This book is awesome! I was wandering around my favorite bookstore and the owner pointed out, as a Fables fan, that I might like this. I did indeed. It is an A-Z encyclopedia of everything from the Fables series! Beautifully illustrated and full of information. I especially like how for important characters it also has the pages of the Fables comics where they first appeared. But, the downside is spoilers. So if you haven't The Fables Encyclopedia Fables yet, don't read this tome. It would spoil a lot of things for The Fables Encyclopedia book is awesome! It would spoil a lot of things for you. But, if you've finished or nearly finished, like me then this is a truly wonderful addition. While I do not consider this a comic, per se, it will occupy The Fables Encyclopedia section of my shelves I devote to Codexes, Game Manuals, etc. The Fables Encyclopedia reference manual. But what a reference manual it is! I The Fables Encyclopedia how they added the actuals panels as a reference point, I liked the amount of detail on the world and I really The Fables Encyclopedia the quality of the The Fables Encyclopedia. This is a The Fables Encyclopedia people could enjoy even without any knowledge of the Fables comic. But that would be odd. For the rest of us? I highly recommend this gorgeous book. Nov 24, John Kirk rated it it was ok. In brief, I recommend skipping this and waiting for the next edition when the series is over. The basic concept is similar to "The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe", with an entry for each character. However, the first thing to know is that this book isn't exhaustive. For instance, it includes Mary who had a little lamb but it doesn't include Bo Peep. I can understand that they may have had size constraints i. There are some characters who were created by Bill Willingham and only appeared in a single issue, so the encyclopedia entry effectively says "If you've read that issue then you already The Fables Encyclopedia everything that there is to know about this character. The Pathetic Fallacy is actually a philosophical concept, and Sam is based on the story of "Little Black Sambo"; that word has unfortunate connotations nowadays, which may be why they missed it out, but the creative team chose to use that character in the first place! If I The Fables Encyclopedia to go online The Fables Encyclopedia find out who those characters are supposed to be then this encyclopedia is inadequate. Speaking of the page count, there are a lot of reprinted pages from the comic here. I don't mind reading them again, but they felt like padding. There are also some cases where the book prints consecutive pages from the same story out of sequence. For instance, the entry for the Foresworn Knight Lancelot includes page 15 from Fables 63, where he spoke to Gretel. Later on, the entry for Hansel and Gretel The Fables Encyclopedia page 14 from Fables 63, where Gretel spoke to Lancelot. I don't think we The Fables Encyclopedia needed both pages at all, but it seems clumsy to arrange them like this. There's also some duplication The Fables Encyclopedia entries, e. Scheherazade and Sharyar. The Fables Encyclopedia entries are cross- referenced, e. Another issue is that this book isn't up to date with the series. For instance, it says that a couple of characters are dead when they have in fact turned up alive in later stories. I don't know what the lead time was on production for this book, but couldn't Bill Willingham have told Jess Nevins what he had planned for future stories so that they'd align? That book was published in hardback on Nov, and this book was published on Oct There's a similar problem with , who showed up in a recent storyline in Fairest : the text for his entry says that The Fables Encyclopedia was killed during the The Fables Encyclopedia, but the book includes a copy of the cover to Fairest 15 from Julywhere he's shown prominently! Maybe a lack of communication between the creative team? There are some annotations at the end of the book, although these only apply to the main Fables series, not to any of the spin-offs. They're good to have, but I get the impression that they weren't revised after they were originally written, e. So, I'd have preferred them to edit that, rather than just print the contemporaneous notes. Then again, someday I plan to do something big with every Fables character, major or minor. There's no sparsity of ideas fueling Fables, just a scarcity of time and room. That's certainly his right, but it seems odd to talk about all his future plans which he now won't have time to implement.