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European Contacts with Canada/Les Contacts Entre L'europe Et Le Canada

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European Contacts with Canada/Les Contacts Entre L'europe Et Le Canada Editorial Board / Comité de rédaction Editor-in-Chief Rédacteur en chef Paul-André Linteau, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada Associate Editors Rédacteurs adjoints Alan Cairns, University of British Columbia, Canada Mary Jean Green, Dartmouth College, U.S.A. Walter Pache, University of Augsburg, Germany Kenneth McRoberts, York University, Canada Managing Editor Secrétaire de rédaction Christian Pouyez, ICCS/CIEC, Ottawa Publications Officer Agent des publications Guy Leclair, ICCS/CIEC, Ottawa Advisory Board / Comité consultatif Jacques Allard, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada Paul Blyton, University of Wales, United Kingdom Cornelius Boekestijn, Free University, The Netherlands John E. Carroll, University of New Hampshire, U.S.A. Paul Claval, Université de Paris-Sorbonne IV, France Ramsay Cook, York University, Canada Lois Foster, La Trobe University, Australia Karen Gould, Bowling Green State University, U.S.A. Hans Hauge, Aarhus University, Denmark Dafna Izraeli, Bar-Ilan University, Israel Marjory Harper, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom Hiroaki Kato, Daito Bunka University, Japan Gregory Marchildon, The Johns Hopkins University, U.S.A. Franca Marcato Falzoni, Université de Bologne, Italie K.R.G. Nair, University of Delhi, India William H. New, University of British Columbia, Canada Riana O’Dwyer, University College, Galway, Ireland Alison Prentice, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Canada Michèle Therrien, Institut des langues et civilisations orientales, France James Vance, University of California, U.S.A. Lothar Wolf, University of Augsburg, Germany Zhao Deyan, Fuzhou University, China Fabio Ziccardi, University of Milan, Italy ii International Journal of Canadian Studies Revue internationale d’études canadiennes 5, Spring/Printemps 1992 European Contacts with Canada Les contacts entre l’Europe et le Canada Table of Contents/Table des matières Christian POUYEZ Introduction/Présentation ..........................5 Matteo SANFILIPPO L’image du Canada dans les rapports du Saint-Siège, 1608-1908 .....9 Timothy J. McGEE An Elegant Band of Music: Music in Canada in the 18th Century ....25 Ian S. MacLAREN Exploration/Travel Literature and the Evolution of the Author ......39 James P. HULL The Canadianization of Technical Knowledge in the Pulp and Paper Industry, 1913-1939 ......................69 Greg DONAGHY Solidarity Forever: The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation and its Search for an International Role, 1939-1948............89 Patrick GORMALLY Le Salut de l’Irlande by Jacques Ferron: A Prophetic Text .......113 Pierre VÉRONNEAU La réception des films québécois en France : le cas de Gilles Carle ...129 Review Essays/Essais critiques Luca CODIGNOLA Historians Against Contact: Indians and Europeans in the Early Northeast ..............................157 Paul-André COMEAU Le Canada vu d’Europe..........................175 Jacques PORTES Les relations franco-québécoises. Une perspective bibliographique .....................183 INTRODUCTION PRÉSENTATION 1492-1992: five centuries of 1492-1992: cinq siècles au cours relations between what has come to desquels se sont établies des be called two worlds, two cultures: relations entre ce qu’il est convenu European culture, age-old and d’appeler deux mondes, deux steeped in a wealth of traditions, cultures : l’une, européenne, déjà and “new world” culture, which ancienne et riche de ses multiples quickly set itself apart from the traditions, et un « nouveau monde » parent societies, asserting its qui, très vite, se démarquera des individuality in every possible area. sociétés-mères et affirmera son The uniqueness of the “new world” individualité dans tous les owes a great deal to the relationship domaines. Cette spécificité du between European colonizers and « nouveau monde » devra d’ailleurs aboriginal societies. Like any beaucoup aux rapports qui se anniversary, 1992 has no intrinsic formeront entre colonisateurs significance, and yet it provides a européens et sociétés autochtones. convenient opportunity to reflect on Comme tous les anniversaires, 1992 the nature of the ties between these n’a aucune signification various groups in Canada and intrinsèque, mais il fournit un Europe over the past five centuries. prétexte commode à une réflexion sur la nature des liens qui se sont The present issue of the créés entre ces divers groupes au International Journal of Canadian cours de cette période de cinq Studies was designed with this in siècles. mind. Like the complexity of current relations between the two Ce numéro de la Revue worlds, the articles included in this internationale d’études journal offer the reader a highly canadiennes a été conçu dans cette diversified menu in terms of subject perspective. À l’image de la matter, author’s origin and the complexité des relations actuelles range of periods covered. entre les deux mondes, les articles réunis dans cette livraison offrent From Canada’s image as reflected au lecteur un menu très diversifié, in reports by agents of the Holy See tant par les sujets abordés que par (Sanfilippo) to the internationalist l’origine des auteurs et par longings of the CCF Party l’éventail des périodes traitées. (Donaghy), from Canadian music in the 18th century (McGee) to the De l’image du Canada dans les Canadianization of technological rapports des fonctionnaires du know-how in the pulp and paper Saint- Siège (Sanfilippo) aux industry (Hull), the range of topics velléités internationalistes du parti covered is vast. This issue aptly CCF (Donaghy), de la musique au illustrates the diversity of themes Canada au XVIIIe siècle (McGee) à and approaches covered in la domestication du savoir Canadian Studies, as well as the technologique dans l’industrie des International Journal of Canadian Studies / Revue internationale d’études canadiennes 5, Spring/Printemps 1992 IJCS / RIÉC variety of ties established between pâtes et papiers (Hull), l’éventail Canada and Europe during five des sujets abordés est large : centuries of shared history. éloquente démonstration à la fois de la diversité des thématiques et des Without claiming full coverage of approches en études canadiennes, et this lengthy period, the articles de la complexité et de la variété des presented in this issue nevertheless liens qui se sont tissés entre le pertain to most of the eras. The Canada et l’Europe au cours de cinq first contacts between Natives and siècles d’histoire partagée. Europeans are glimpsed through a few outstanding works by Sans prétendre à une couverture contemporary anthropologists and complète de cette longue période, historians in an essay by Codignola. les articles rassemblés dans ce Articles by Sanfilippo, McGee and numéro touchent cependant à la Hull, mentioned earlier, as well as plupart des époques : les premiers McLaren’s study of travel literature, contacts entre Amérindiens et focus on the 18th and 19th centuries Européens, vus à travers quelques from various angles, while the ouvrages marquants remainder cover the modern era. d’anthropologues et d’historiens contemporains, font l’objet d’un We should also draw attention to essai de Codignola; les articles de the international nature of this Sanfilippo, McGee et Hull, déjà issue, with contributions by Italian, cités, ainsi que l’étude de McLaren French, Irish and Canadian authors. sur la littérature de voyage, Similarly, the critical essay by Paul- abordent sous divers angles les André Comeau on Le Canada vu XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, les autres d’Europe forcefully underscores the études portant sur la période international stature of Canadian contemporaine. Studies. In his essay, Comeau analyzes the proceedings of an Il convient de souligner enfin le international conference held in The caractère international de ce Hague in October 1990, which numéro, où se côtoient des auteurs gathered together some 300 italiens, français, irlandais et academics from more than 22 canadiens. Dans le même ordre European countries to discuss d’idées, l’essai critique de Paul- Canada’s problems and the progress André Comeau sur Le Canada vu of Federation. d’Europe souligne avec force le caractère international des études It would be futile to search the ten sur le Canada. Comeau y analyse articles and essays for a common les Actes d’un congrès international thread or theme. However, each in tenu à La Haye en octobre 1990, et its own way illustrates the diverse qui réunissait quelque 300 and long-standing ties that bridge universitaires de plus de 22 pays the time and space that separate d’Europe, pour discuter des Europe and Canada, from the 16th problèmes du Canada et de century to this very day. Also, they l’évolution de la Fédération. plainly attest to the vitality and 6 European Contacts / Contacts entre l’Europe et le Canada coming of age of Canadian Studies Il serait vain de chercher, à travers throughout the world. ces dix articles et essais, un fil conducteur, une thématique commune. Toutes ces contributions cependant illustrent à leur façon la Christian Pouyez profondeur, la diversité et Managing Editor l’ancienneté des liens qui se sont créés à travers le temps et l’espace entre l’Europe et le Canada, du XVIe siècle à nos jours. Ils témoignent aussi, de façon évidente, de la vitalité et de la maturité des études canadiennes dans le monde. Christian Pouyez Secrétaire de rédaction 7 Matteo Sanfilippo L’image du Canada dans les rapports du Saint-Siège, 1622-19081 Résumé Plusieurs auteurs ont affirmé que Rome avait été la troisième métropole du Canada, mais aucun historien n’a encore décrit
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