The Dredgings June 2021

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Dredgings June 2021 June,2021 Volume 32,Issue 9AS LVI Being the Voiceofthe Barony ofLochmere in the KingdomofAtlantia, SCA,Inc. Inside thisissue ArtsandSciences .........................3 Foodfor Thought.........................6 Composerʼs Corner.....................8 HistoryHighlights.....................10 Revised Balance Sheet...........12 Revised Income Statement 13 Table of Contents Their Excellencies..............................2 Lochmere Calendar of Events........2 Atlantia Calendar of Events ............2 Information on the Dredgings.......2 Attention Lochmere Officers..........2 This Month in History .......................3 Arts and Sciences...............................3 Their Excellencies New Member Information ...............4 Baronial Reoccurring Activities ....4 Populace Meeting Minutes..............4 Food for Thought...............................6 Greetings Lochmere, Composersʼ Corner...........................8 History Highlights...........................11 Lochmere Officers Listing............11 Lochmere Baronial Champions ..11 First and foremost we hope everyone had a good time at Night on the Revised Balance Sheet ...................12 Revised Income Statement ..........13 Line! Information of the Dredgings The Dredgings is a publication of Congratulations to all our winners and a big thank you to our event the Barony of Lochmere of the staff and all of you that participated. The A&S competition was won Society of Creative Anachronism, Inc. The Dredgings is a free by THL Sindara for her Byzantine collar, the castle building was won publication and is available electronically. You may request a by Oceana for Ages 9-12 and Gwendolyn for Ages 4-8, and the copy from the Barony of Lochmere scavenger hunt was won by Lady Eilionora. Chronicler at lochmere.chronicler @gmail.com This newsletter is not a corporate publication of the Society of We also held court and awarded five Cloistered Crabs. There's a Creative Anachronism, Inc., and slideshow of the scrolls available on the Baronial Facebook page that does not delineate SCA policies. ©2021, Society of Creative you can find here: https://fb.watch/5JSAusdHcm/. Anachronism, Inc. For information on reprinting letter and artwork from this It's almost a shame to go back to in person events now that we're finally publication, please contact the Barony of Lochmere Chronicler at getting the hang of this online thing. That said, we're still very much [email protected], looking forward to being able to see all of you in person again. who will assist you in contacting the original creator of the piece. Please respect the legal rights of the contributors Speaking of in person events, Lochmere was approached about hosting a . rapier sub-event for Coronation. It was pretty last minute, so keep Attention Lochmere Officers Make sure your information in this your eyes out for more details as we get them. Also make sure to keep newsletter and website is correct. Contact Lady Katla Flokadottir at an eye out for further details regarding reopening Atlantia. It looks [email protected] for The Dredgings and Lady Marta like several Baronies has already entered phase 1 and I'm sure more De Lyon at webminister@ will shortly follow. lochmere.atlantia.sca.org for the website. Please submit your Baronial Report in advance of the business -Baron Linhart and Baroness Letia meeting via email to Sir Edgar Refskegg at seneschal@lochmere. atlantia.sca.org and the Chronicler, Lady Katla at [email protected] Thank You! Front Cover A calendar page for June, from a calendar made in southern England, mid-11th century: Cotton MS Julius A VI, f. 5v Today in History June 1 193 Roman Emperor Didius Julianus is assassinated. 794 Charlemagne opens general Lady Marta’s synod in Frankfurt 1204 King Philip Augustus of France conquers Rouen 1215 End of the Battle of Beijing 1283 Albrecht I van Habsburg Arts and Sciences becomes ruler of Austrian/Bull market 1283 Treaty of Rheinfelden 1459 Pope Pius II opens congress of Mantua In this past month, Laydes Fayre, as well 1485 Matthias of Hungary takes Vienna from Holy Roman Emperor there was an A&S as a banner Frederick III 1495 First written record of Scotch Display and demonstrating how Whisky appears in Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, Friar John Cor is the distiller Competition at Night wonderful you can 1526 Parliament of Spiers 1533 Anne Boleyn crowned Queen of England On the Line - and oh make SCA banners, a 1543 Flemish physician Andreas Vesalius publishes "De humani what beautiful and wool hood with corporis fabrica (On the fabric of the human body in seven books)" a major exciting projects there beautiful couched step forward in human anatomy 1562 Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I and Ottoman Sultan were! embroidery, and three Suleiman the Magnificent sign treaty 1568 Duke of Alva oversees beheading more separate lovely of 18 nobles in Brussels as part of Council of Troubles/Council of Blood There were two jewelry entries from June 2 455 King Gaiseric and Vandals sack competition entries - a Rome - Rome looted for 14 days THL Sindara. 575 Benedict I begins his reign as Catholic Pope costuming 657 St Eugene I ends his reign as Catholic Pope reproduction, and a Thank you so much to June 3 350 Roman usurper Nepotianus, of remaking of a all who participated I Constantinian dynasty, proclaims . himself Roman Emperor, entering Rome at head of group of gladiators. Byzantine Collar. Vivat hope to see your work June 4 1039 Henry III becomes Holy to THL Sindara for again in future A&S Roman Emperor 1070 Roquefort cheese created in winning the activities, and if you a cave near Roquefort, France 1133 Rome-Innocentius II crowns Lotharius III Roman-German competition with her haven't entered yet I emperor 1357 The "Peace of Ath", signed by Byzantine Collar. implore you to Count Louis II of Flanders & Duke Wenceslaus of Luxembourg ends consider it! attempt of succession of Brabant 1391 Mob led by Ferrand Martinez There were also surrounds and sets fire to Jewish quarter of Seville in Spain, surviving Jews sold into slavery Display entries in the 1487 Lord Lovell & John de la Pole's army land at Furness, Lancashire areas of vocal June 5 70 Titus & his Roman legions performance from breach middle wall of Jerusalem 754 Friezen robbers murder Bishop Boniface (later Saint) and Lochmere's very own over 50 companions near Dokkum 1257 Kraków, Poland, receives city rights. 1284 Charles of Salerno is captured by Roger of Lauria during naval battle in Gulf of Naples, part of Sicilian Vespers uprising 1288 Battle of Woeringen 1305 Archbishop Bertrand the Got of Bordeaux elected Pope Clement V 1507 England and Netherlands sign trade agreement Reoccurring Activities Populace Meeting Archery Practice First Monday of every month Every Thursday (til time change) 7:15 pm Lord Ivanʼs Home Odenton Public Library 511 Chad Avenue, Severn, MD 21144 June 6 1325 Annapolis Road 1002 German King Henry II the Odenton, MD 21113 Lochmere Vocal and Music Group Saint crowned Please contact Sir Aelfred of Cres 1242 24 wagonloads of Talmudic Fighter Practice (Heavy & Rapier) [email protected] books burned in Paris Every Tuesday 1328 Franciscan theologian 7:00 pm Arts and Sciences William of Ockham [Occam] Severn Christian Church Lady Marta de Lyon excommunicated by Pope John XXII 8132 New Cut Road , [email protected] 1391 Inhabitants of Seville, Spain, Severn, MD 21144 massacre 5,000 Jews 1513 Battle of Novara 1520 France and England sign treaty of Scotland 1523 Gustav Vasa elected King of Sweden, marking end of Kalmar Union 1536 Mexico begins its inquisition June 7 New Member Information 555 Vigilius ends his reign as Catholic Pope If you are new to the Barony of Lochmere, there websites may be of help: 1099 1st Crusaders arrive in Jerusalem 1340 Rotterdam Netherlands founded Barony of Lochmere Homepage: Kingdom of Atlantia Online Event Page: 1413 King Ladislaw of Naples http://www.lochmere.atlantia.sca.org https://virtual.atlantia.sca.org/calender.php occupies Rome 1420 Troops of the Republic of Venice capture Udine, ending the Barony of Lochmere Facebook Group: The Acorn, Atlantia’s Official Newsletter: independence of the http://www.facebook.com/groups/ http://www.acorn.atlantia.sca.org 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas LochmereSCA 1520 Field of the Cloth of Gold; meeting begins between English Official SCA Homepage: Henry VIII & King Francis I of Kingdom of Atlantia Homepage: http://www.sca.org France at Balinghem, France http://www.atlantia.sca.org 1527 Pope Clement VII surrenders You can also contact the Barony of to Emperor Charles V's armies 1546 England signs Peace of Kingdom of Atlantia Event Page: Lochmere’s Chatelain at: Andres with Scotland/Ireland http://www.atlantia.sca.org/events/atlantia- [email protected] 1557 England declares war on France calender-events June 8 65 Jews revolt against Rome, capturing fortress of Antonia in Jerusalem 68 Roman Senate accepts emperor Galba 218 Elagabalus becomes the emperor of Rome 452 Italy invaded by Attila the Hun 536 St Silverius begins his reign as Populace Meeting Minutes Catholic Pope 793 Vikings in long ships from modern-day Norway plunder St Baron and Baroness: Cuthbert's monastery on Lindisfarne Island, off northeast coast of England ◆ Did a fighter practice poll to see who is available 979 Louis V de Luie, crowned King ◆ Will start next week happy hours on Mondays of France 1191 King Richard I of England ◆ Attended crown, nice to have heirs! arrives at Acre in modern day Israel to ◆ Looking forward
Recommended publications
  • Tables of Contemporary Chronology, from the Creation to A. D. 1825
    : TABLES OP CONTEMPORARY CHUONOLOGY. FROM THE CREATION, TO A. D. 1825. \> IN SEVEN PARTS. "Remember the days of old—consider the years of many generations." 3lorttatttt PUBLISHED BY SHIRLEY & HYDE. 1629. : : DISTRICT OF MAItfE, TO WIT DISTRICT CLERKS OFFICE. BE IT REMEMBERED, That on the first day of June, A. D. 1829, and in the fifty-third year of the Independence of the United States of America, Messrs. Shiraey tt Hyde, of said District, have deposited in this office, the title of a book, the right whereof they claim as proprietors, in the words following, to wit Tables of Contemporary Chronology, from the Creation, to A.D. 1825. In seven parts. "Remember the days of old—consider the years of many generations." In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States, entitled " An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned ;" and also to an act, entitled "An Act supplementary to an act, entitled An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned ; and for extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints." J. MUSSEV, Clerk of the District of Maine. A true copy as of record, Attest. J MUSSEY. Clerk D. C. of Maine — TO THE PUBLIC. The compiler of these Tables has long considered a work of this sort a desideratum.
    [Show full text]
  • Mary the Blessed Virgin
    January 1 – Mary the Blessed Virgin Mary is venerated with a special cult, called by St. Thomas Aquinas, hyperdulia, as the holiest of all creatures. The main events of her life are celebrated as liturgical feasts of the universal Church. Traditionally, she was declared the daughter of Sts. Joachim and Anne. Born in Jerusalem, Mary was presented in the Temple and took a vow of virginity. Living in Nazareth, Mary was visited by the archangel Gabriel, who announced to her that she would become the Mother of Jesus, by the Holy Spirit. She became betrothed to St. Joseph and went to visit her cousin, Elizabeth, who was bearing St. John the Baptist. Acknowledged by Elizabeth as the Mother of God, Mary intoned the Magnificat. When Emperor Augustus declared a census throughout the vast Roman Empire, Mary and St. Joseph went to Bethlehem where he was born, as he belonged to the House of David. There Mary gave birth to Jesus and was visited by the Three Kings. Mary and Joseph presented Jesus in the Temple, where St. Simeon rejoiced and Mary received word of sorrows to come later. Warned to flee, St. Joseph and Mary went to Egypt to escape the wrath of King Herod. They remained in Egypt until King Herod died and then returned to Nazareth. Nothing is known of Mary's life during the next years except for a visit to the Temple of Jerusalem, at which time Mary and Joseph sought the young Jesus, who was in the Temple with the learned elders. The first recorded miracle of Jesus was performed at a wedding in Cana, and Mary was instrumental in calling Christ's attention to the need.
    [Show full text]
  • MT Papal Intrigu Es Against Irish Liberty From
    M T PA PAL I N T R I GU ES AGAINST IRISH LIB ERT Y FROM H rri n IV D XIII d a . to ec . BY A MA IRE J MES G. GU , - EX J UDGE T HE SUPE I C OURT SAN A NC I SC C A LI NI A . OF R OR OF FR O . FOR T H I RD ED IT I O N. SAN FRANCISCO B AME . ARRY S 429 . j H , MONTGOMERY STREET 1 890 . Ifle la fl d a nd T he Po e p . A BRIEF HIST O RY OF PAPAL I NT R I GU ES AGAINST IRISH LIB ERT Y FROM H rfi n IV III . o X d a t . BY AMES G. MAGUIRE J , J UDGE T HE SUPE I C OURT SAN A NC I SC C A LI NI A OF R OR OF FR O , FOR . ' T /z R s r f must be be d e e e zp o ye . A D INA . C R L SIMEONI J . A e y , u in fl They can crush s as ages own. ’ What to them is a nation s angui sh ” more Nothing than a dying groan . UNA . OF T B l l SAN FRANCISCO R Y Y . B 429 . JAMES H A R , MONTGOMER STREET 1 888 . D D CA O N E I T I . To the heroes who , in spite of popes and kings , on r ish poured their blood the altar of I liberty , and fl thus kept alive the patriot ame , through the long ’ centuries of I rel and s night of slavery ; and to all the living priests and people who believe that I re land ’ s struggle for liberty should not be postponed to await the pleasure of any foreign potentate , this book is affectionately dedicated .
    [Show full text]
  • Is Peter the First Pope?
    G3 2017 Is Peter the First Pope? Turn to Matthew 16 and let’s tackle the Roman Catholic’s best support verse. Debunk their claim in three points: 1. The entire Bible debunks the claim 2. History debunks the claim 3. Peter’s confession debunks the Roman Catholic Church’s claim Matthew 16: 13-19 13 Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, He was asking His disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” 14 And they said, “Some say John the Baptist; and others, Elijah; but still others, Jeremiah, or one of the prophets.” 15 He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” 16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” 17 And Jesus said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. 18 I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it. There have been 260 popes (more if you count the anti-popes). You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church: on the Cathedral ceiling along with “I will give to you the keys of the kingdom of heaven.” Three reasons these verses do not support the office of the papacy: 1. Biblically 2. Historically 3. Confessionally I. The Bible itself debunks the claim: 18 I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it.
    [Show full text]
  • My Ancestral Lines Back to Hugh De Moreville
    Chapter 72 My Ancestral Lines Back to Hugh de Moreville [Originally completed on 22 November 2020] Introduction I have started using the Geni.com website to expand my knowledge of my family tree. A key feature of this website is its “World Family Tree”. Unlike Ancestry.com, where everyone has their own complete (or incomplete) family tree, Geni.com is having its users collaboratively build just a single family tree. On Ancestry.com, there can be one thousand or more duplicate entries for the same person – and these entries often have conflicting information. On Geni.com, there should only be one entry on the entire website for any given person. Individual users on Geni.com can add their ancestral lines until they connect with people already in the World Family Tree. And then their lines immediately become part of this enormous family tree. As of late November 2020, there are just over 150 million individuals in the World Family Tree – see: https://www.geni.com/worldfamilytree A number of my ancestral lines in the World Family Tree on Geni.com go back twenty or thirty generations into the past. This chapter is about one particular ancestral line, which goes back to Hugh de Moreville, Lord Cumberland, Constable of Scotland. Warning! This is a really long chapter and probably shouldn’t be read in one sitting. Going Back Many Generations on an Ancestral Line I am voluntarily self-quarantining (or is it self-isolating?) during the coronavirus pandemic of 2020, so I have lots of free time. A week or so ago, I went to the Geni.com website and started going back on various ancestral lines, just to see if I could find an interesting ancestor to write about.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ridale Family, Rather the De Ridales to Help Distinguish Them
    Marritt, S. (2011) The Ridale papal letters and royal charter: a twelfth- century Anglo-Scottish baronial family, the papacy, the law, and charter diplomatic. English Historical Review, CXXVI (523). pp. 1332-1354. ISSN 0013-8266 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/59664 Deposited on: 02 February 2012 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk 1 The Ridale Papal Letters and Royal Charter: a Twelfth-century Anglo-Scottish Baronial Family, the Papacy, the Law, and Charter Diplomatic* Three original papal letters issued between 1156 and 1176 for the Ridale family concerning lands in Scotland and the North Riding of Yorkshire survive among the manuscripts of their descendants the Riddells of Whitefield, Hepple, Northumberland.1 The letters were well known in the nineteenth century but they have been little studied since, despite being amongst the earliest extant papal letters for a twelfth-century baronial family (indeed, the only Scottish examples) and, as a set of such documents, extraordinarily rare.2 As late as the 1820s, the Riddells also still held a King David I of Scotland charter granting Walter de Ridale land in Lilliesleaf and elsewhere in Teviotdale, Roxburghshire (1145x1153).3 It is now lost, but its text contains the earliest Scottish royal warrandice clause and one of the earliest Scottish references to tenure for a specified amount of knight service.4 Pope Adrian IV issued the first papal letter in 1156 for Walter’s brother Ansketill, confirming his possessions and especially Walter’s bequest to him by his testamentum of the Scottish estates. Such a bequest of land held by knight service to a secular beneficiary is another *I am very grateful to Professor Dauvit Broun and Dr Bryan Dick of the University of Glasgow for their advice and encouragement in the preparation of this article, to the readers for EHR for their perceptive suggestions, and to the staff of the Northumberland Collections Service at Woodhorn for their help with the manuscripts.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline1800 18001600
    TIMELINE1800 18001600 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 8000BCE Sharpened stone heads used as axes, spears and arrows. 7000BCE Walls in Jericho built. 6100BCE North Atlantic Ocean – Tsunami. 6000BCE Dry farming developed in Mesopotamian hills. - 4000BCE Tigris-Euphrates planes colonized. - 3000BCE Farming communities spread from south-east to northwest Europe. 5000BCE 4000BCE 3900BCE 3800BCE 3760BCE Dynastic conflicts in Upper and Lower Egypt. The first metal tools commonly used in agriculture (rakes, digging blades and ploughs) used as weapons by slaves and peasant ‘infantry’ – first mass usage of expendable foot soldiers. 3700BCE 3600BCE © PastSearch2012 - T i m e l i n e Page 1 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 3500BCE King Menes the Fighter is victorious in Nile conflicts, establishes ruling dynasties. Blast furnace used for smelting bronze used in Bohemia. Sumerian civilization developed in south-east of Tigris-Euphrates river area, Akkadian civilization developed in north-west area – continual warfare. 3400BCE 3300BCE 3200BCE 3100BCE 3000BCE Bronze Age begins in Greece and China. Egyptian military civilization developed. Composite re-curved bows being used. In Mesopotamia, helmets made of copper-arsenic bronze with padded linings. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, first to use iron for weapons. Sage Kings in China refine use of bamboo weaponry. 2900BCE 2800BCE Sumer city-states unite for first time. 2700BCE Palestine invaded and occupied by Egyptian infantry and cavalry after Palestinian attacks on trade caravans in Sinai. 2600BCE 2500BCE Harrapan civilization developed in Indian valley. Copper, used for mace heads, found in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. Sumerians make helmets, spearheads and axe blades from bronze.
    [Show full text]
  • View by Judith Whitehouse Were Completed and Recorded at Used As Reminiscence Or Precursor – As Night Fell in the Cathedral, the the Signing of the Charter of Truro
    visit our website www.thisiscornwall.co.uk (TR) West Briton Thursday July 10, 2008 39 Celebrating Incredible organist Briggs offers a night historic date to remember for audience at Cathedral in calendar SATURDAY will be a signific- The Phantom of the Opera art of improvisation –David Briggs' Briggs’ use of ‘signature’themes for and at one point a fourth dimension ant date in the history of Corn- Organ Improvisation by David Briggs own landmarktranscriptions of the characters greatly enhanced under- from the divided pedal, plus dinosaur wall. Truro Cathedral great Paris organist Pierre Cochereau standing of the plot, particularly when growls straight from Jurassic Park. It is the 500th anniversary of Review by Judith Whitehouse were completed and recorded at used as reminiscence or precursor – As night fell in the Cathedral, the the signing of the Charter of Truro. the Phantom’s theme courtesy of Wag- uplit gothic vaulting round the screen Pardon, where King Henry VII IN the era of silent films,our great- The film itself is a tribute to the ner, the heroine’s by Lloyd Webber. Of almost became part of the filmset –a of England enshrined the grandparents could well have heard acting and miming skills of the par- course there’s much moretoimpro- very spooky effect in the underground rights and privileges of morelive organ music at the local ticipants, though inevitably amodern visation than that –Briggs’ combin- scenes,and just one example of the Cornish miners, dealers and cinema than at church. This was an audience will react differentlyfrom ation and development of themes imaginative ways music can be presen- traders in tin, their heirs and opportunity to experience the best of that of 1925 –and who could now keep a coupled with his ability to generate ted.
    [Show full text]
  • Papal Overlordship and Protectio of the King, C.1000-1300
    1 PAPAL OVERLORDSHIP AND PROTECTIO OF THE KING, c.1000-1300 Benedict Wiedemann UCL Submitted for the degree of PhD in History 2017 2 I, Benedict Wiedemann, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 3 Papal Overlordship and Protectio of the King, c.1000-1300 Abstract This thesis focuses on papal overlordship of monarchs in the middle ages. It examines the nature of alliances between popes and kings which have traditionally been called ‘feudal’ or – more recently – ‘protective’. Previous scholarship has assumed that there was a distinction between kingdoms under papal protection and kingdoms under papal overlordship. I argue that protection and feudal overlordship were distinct categories only from the later twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. Before then, papal-royal alliances tended to be ad hoc and did not take on more general forms. At the beginning of the thirteenth century kingdoms started to be called ‘fiefs’ of the papacy. This new type of relationship came from England, when King John surrendered his kingdoms to the papacy in 1213. From then on this ‘feudal’ relationship was applied to the pope’s relationship with the king of Sicily. This new – more codified – feudal relationship seems to have been introduced to the papacy by the English royal court rather than by another source such as learned Italian jurists, as might have been expected. A common assumption about how papal overlordship worked is that it came about because of the active attempts of an over-mighty papacy to advance its power for its own sake.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of the Cornish Language, Its Revival and Its Current Status Siarl Ferdinand University of Wales Trinity Saint David
    e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies Volume 2 Cultural Survival Article 6 12-2-2013 A Brief History of the Cornish Language, its Revival and its Current Status Siarl Ferdinand University of Wales Trinity Saint David Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi Part of the Celtic Studies Commons, English Language and Literature Commons, Folklore Commons, History Commons, History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, Linguistics Commons, and the Theatre History Commons Recommended Citation Ferdinand, Siarl (2013) "A Brief History of the Cornish Language, its Revival and its Current Status," e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies: Vol. 2 , Article 6. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol2/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact open- [email protected]. A Brief History of the Cornish Language, its Revival and its Current Status Siarl Ferdinand, University of Wales Trinity Saint David Abstract Despite being dormant during the nineteenth century, the Cornish language has been recently recognised by the British Government as a living regional language after a long period of revival. The first part of this paper discusses the history of traditional Cornish and the reasons for its decline and dismissal. The second part offers an overview of the revival movement since its beginnings in 1904 and analyses the current situation of the language in all possible domains.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Issue of the Shepherd's Flock Report!
    Special Issue of the Shepherd’s Flock Report! Teachable Moment…..Election of a pope! Inside this special Issue are Background information for catechists and activities for our students. Who is the Pope? ACTIVITY—Qualities of a Pope. The title pope, once used with far greater lati- Have the students talk about what the qualities tude (see below, section V), is at present em- of a good selection of pope should possess. ployed solely to denote the Bishop of Rome, Make a list of the things thy name. who, in virtue of his position as successor of After a few minutes read the story of the God St. Peter, is the chief pastor of the whole Shepherd and or the 23rd Psalm. (both are on Church, the Vicar of Christ upon earth. the next page) Explain the meaning of scriptures. Besides the bishopric of the Roman Dio- cese, certain other dignities are held by the Jesus is the shepherd who cares for all people. pope as well as the supreme and universal The Pope is the shepherd of the flock on earth pastorate: he is Archbishop of the Roman We are that flock. Province, Primate of Italy and the adjacent What other qualities of the pope should we islands, and sole Patriarch of the Western add to the list. Then hang the list in the hall- Church. The Church's doctrine as to the way . The list can be done on butcher paper pope was authoritatively declared in the Vatican Council in the Constitution "Pastor that is in the closet in room 6.
    [Show full text]
  • BRENDAN Mcmahon Tradition and Cultural Resistance in Cornwall
    Tradition and Cultural Resistance in Cornwall BRENDAN McMAHON Before the collapse of Roman rule in the fifth century, what is now Cornwall was part of the canton of Dumnonia, an administrative district which had its centre in Exeter.1 Out of the ruins of Roman Britain Dumnonia, comprising Cornwall, Devon and parts of Somerset, arose as one of several successor states resisting Saxon encroachment, though it was eventually to be absorbed by the kingdom of the West Saxons. Many of the Dumnonian people fled overseas to Brittany where their successors still speak Breton, a Celtic language similar to Cornish. The West Saxon King Ine completed the conquest of Devon in the eighth century and Exeter was taken from the Celts, though resistance continued and the English were checked at the Battle of Kehil in 721 or 722.2 The Cornish King Gereint died in battle and was commemorated by the poet Llywarch Hen.3 Later kings, usually described as “shadowy”, include Huwal, king of the west Welsh, who attended Athelstan’s great court in Exeter in 928 AD, as mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, and “Ricatus”, known only from a single inscription at Penzance, which Philip Payton describes as “a semblance, an echo, an assertion of Cornish kingly independence”.4 Though Athelstan fixed the border at the Tamar he was not able finally to incorporate Cornwall into his new English state, and the “echo” continued to sound up to the eve of the Norman conquest in the far west. Although in ancient times Cornwall had trading links with the Mediterranean, it now ceased to exist as an independent political entity, though it did retain a separate cultural identity.
    [Show full text]