DOCSLIB.ORG

Mapping ENI Spcs Migrants in the Euro-Mediterranean Region: an Inventory of Statistical Sources

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mapping ENI Spcs Migrants in the Euro-Mediterranean Region: an Inventory of Statistical Sources Funded by the European Union Mapping ENI SPCs migrants in the Euro-Mediterranean region: An inventory of statistical sources 1 International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) Gonzagagasse 1 1010 Vienna, Austria ICMPD Regional Coordination Office for the Mediterranean Development House 4A, St Ann Street FRN9010 Floriana Malta www.icmpd.org Written by: Françoise de Bel-Air ICMPD Team: Alexis McLean Suggested Citation: ICMPD (2020), Mapping ENI SPCs migrants in the Euro-Mediterra- nean region: An inventory of statistical sources, Vienna: ICMPD. This publication was produced in the framework of the EUROMED Migration IV (EMM4) programme. EMM4 is an EU-funded initiative implemented by the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD). www.icmpd.org/emm4 The present study includes active links to sources and references that are accessible online. Readers are strongly encouraged to consult the study’s soft version to access all links made available. © European Union, 2020 The information and views set out in this study are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Neither the European Union institutions and bodies nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Design: Pietro Bruni - [email protected] 2 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................7 Part 1. Expatriates from ENI-SPCs in the Euro-Mediterranean region: numbers, characteristics and implications for connecting with emigrants. .............................................................................................9 1. Distribution and characteristics of ENI-SPCs abroad .........................................................................................9 Migrants from SPCs worldwide: where do they migrate? ...................................................................................9 Flows of immigration from SPCs to Europe .....................................................................................................10 Sociodemographic profile of SPCs migrants in Europe ....................................................................................12 2. Challenges and opportunities of existing statistics to map Arab migrants abroad: Implications for origin countries’ outreach to their expatriates .......................................................................21 a. The definition of an expatriate, or migrant. .......................................................................................21 b. Sending vs. receiving countries’ statistics ........................................................................................22 c. Definition of citizenship ....................................................................................................................22 d. Possible pitfalls of key data resources on migrants abroad: a synthesis .........................................23 Part 2. Expatriates from ENI-SPCs in the Euro-Mediterranean region: Institutions and statistical sources on emigration and return migration .................................................................................................25 1. International Sources .......................................................................................................................................25 a. STOCK DATA: Numbers of emigrants from ENI-SPCs abroad ...........................................................25 b. STOCK and FLOW data: stocks of ENI-SPC expatriates and their inflows to destination countries ..27 2. Think tanks and academic sources ..................................................................................................................31 3. Domestic Sources in ENI-SPCs ........................................................................................................................36 ALGERIA......................................................................................................................................................37 STOCK data:......................................................................................................................................... 37 Algerian emigrants abroad and stocks of returnees in Algeria ............................................................. 37 FLOW data: .......................................................................................................................................... 37 Outflows and inflows of Algerian nationals .......................................................................................... 37 STOCK data:......................................................................................................................................... 38 Foreign immigrants in Algeria .............................................................................................................. 38 FLOW data: ......................................................................................................................................... 39 Inflows and outflows of foreign nationals to and from Algeria ............................................................ 39 EGYPT .........................................................................................................................................................40 STOCK data:......................................................................................................................................... 40 Egyptian emigrants abroad and stocks of returnees in Egypt .............................................................. 40 FLOW data: ......................................................................................................................................... 41 Outflows and inflows of Egyptian nationals ......................................................................................... 42 STOCK data:......................................................................................................................................... 42 Foreign immigrants in Egypt ................................................................................................................ 42 FLOW data: ......................................................................................................................................... 43 Inflows and outflows of foreign nationals to and from Egypt .............................................................. 43 JORDAN ......................................................................................................................................................44 STOCK data:......................................................................................................................................... 44 Jordanian emigrants abroad and stocks of returnees in Jordan .......................................................... 44 FLOW data: Outflows and inflows of Jordanian nationals across Jordan’s borders ............................. 46 STOCK data:......................................................................................................................................... 47 Foreign immigrants in Jordan .............................................................................................................. 47 FLOW data: Inflows and outflows of foreign nationals to and from Jordan .....................................49 LEBANON ...................................................................................................................................................50 STOCK data: Lebanese emigrants abroad and stocks of returnees in Lebanon .................................... 50 FLOW data: .......................................................................................................................................... 51 Outflows and inflows of Lebanese nationals across Lebanon’s borders .............................................. 51 STOCK data: ........................................................................................................................................ 52 Foreign immigrants in Lebanon ........................................................................................................... 52 FLOW data: ......................................................................................................................................... 53 inflows and outflows of foreign nationals to and from Lebanon .................................................................... 53 MOROCCO ...................................................................................................................................................50 STOCK data:......................................................................................................................................... 54 Moroccan emigrants abroad and stocks of returnees in Morocco ........................................................ 54 FLOW data: ......................................................................................................................................... 56 Outflows and inflows of Moroccan nationals ....................................................................................... 56 3 STOCK data:........................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Immigration Manual
    Immigration Manual November 2006 Baker & McKenzie International is a Swiss Verein with member law firms around the world. In accordance with the common terminology used in professional service organizations, reference to a “partner” means a person who is a partner, or equivalent, in such a law firm. Similarly, reference to an “office” means an office of any such law firm. © 2006 Baker & McKenzie All rights reserved. This publication is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study or research permitted under applicable copyright legislation, no part may be reproduced or transmitted by any process or means without prior written permission. IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER. The material in this booklet is of the nature of general comment only. It is not offered as advice on any particular matter and should not be taken as such. The firm and the contributing authors expressly disclaim all liability to any person in respect of anything and in respect of the consequences of anything done or omitted to be done wholly or partly in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this booklet. No client or other reader should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any matter contained in it without taking specific professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances in issue. Immigration Manual Immigration Manual INTRODUCTION This manual is designed to provide a general overview of the immigration laws and procedures of various countries. Please note that the immigration laws and procedures are constantly changing and are subject to new policies and developments. Therefore, this manual is not intended to be exhaustive and specific questions should be directed to the Executive Transfer and Immigration Department of Baker & McKenzie, Hong Kong.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arab Uprisings and the Politics of Contention Beyond Borders: the Case of Egyptian Communiites in the United States’
    The Arab Uprisings and The Politics of Contention Beyond Borders: The Case of Egyptian Communiites in the United States’ Tamirace Fakhoury Mashriq & Mahjar: Journal of Middle East and North African Migration Studies, Volume 5, Number 1, 2018, (Article) Published by Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/778398/summary [ Access provided at 28 Sep 2021 17:10 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] © Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies 2018 72 Tamirace Fakhoury INTRODUCTION The field of transnational migrant activism I has generated important insights into the ways in which Arab communities around the world have used exilic spheres to transnationalize dissent and mobilize against their authoritarian homelands.' Still, migration scholars do not so far dispose of sufficient cross­ comparative data to assess the impact of Arab emigration waves on Arab political systems.' In 20ll, the anti-regime uprisings, which have spurred Arab communities abroad to participate in their homeland's affairs,4 provide exceptional terrain to study Arab transnational politics and their effects.' This article seeks to advance understanding of the participation of Arab migrant communities in the 2011 anti-regime uprisings and the interactive processes that impact their mobilization on the ground. Building on the 'iconic' Egyptian uprising that inspired contention in other Arab polities,' it draws on the case study of Egyptian communities in the United States and maps the transnational practices in which Egyptians in the US engaged to sustain political ties with Egypt in the period between 25 january and 11 February 2011 and its direct aftermath.
    [Show full text]
  • Metropolitan Mosaics and Melting-Pots
    Metropolitan Mosaics and Melting-Pots Metropolitan Mosaics and Melting-Pots: Paris and Montreal in Francophone Literatures Edited by Pascale De Souza and H. Adlai Murdoch Metropolitan Mosaics and Melting-Pots: Paris and Montreal in Francophone Literatures, Edited by Pascale De Souza and H. Adlai Murdoch This book first published 2013 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2013 by Pascale De Souza and H. Adlai Murdoch and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-4771-2, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-4771-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ................................................................................... vii Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Paris and/or Montreal: A Double Vision of Migrant Negotiation Pascale De Souza and H. Adlai Murdoch Chapter One ............................................................................................... 28 Migration and Identity in Haitian Québécois Literature Susan Ireland and Patrice J. Proulx Chapter Two .............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Factsheet – EU Support on Migration in Tunisia
    EUROPEAN UNION EU SUPPORT ON MIGRATION IN TUNISIA EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa – North of Africa window Established in November 2015, the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa (EUTF) supports Tunisia in addressing Overall EU support to Tunisia the challenges of migration as well as reap the Some programmes funded under the European benefits of better migration governance and Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI) are directly management of migration flows. complementary to the support provided by the Trust The Trust Fund’s support to Tunisia is worth around Fund, notably in the areas of asylum, border € 89 million. management, and the implementation of the EU-Tunisia Mobility Partnership. In particular it supports Tunisia in the implementation of Since 2011, EU bilateral assistance to Tunisia the national priorities on migration such as: amounted to over € 1.7 billion in grants. • Mobilising Tunisians abroad for investment in the country For the period 2017-2020, it focuses on the three • providing social and economic reintegration services to following priority sectors: migrants returnees through a ‘National Mechanism of Reintegration’ (Tounesna) Promoting good governance and the rule of law; • Supporting young Tunisians prone to migration in regions most aected by emigration; Investing in the future: stimulating sustainable • Supporting the national governance on migration ‘to economic growth and generating jobs; have reliable and representative figures on migration dynamics in Tunisia (TUNISIA HIMS) Reinforcing social cohesion between generations
    [Show full text]
  • Eu Emergency Trust Fund for Africa Improving Migration Management in the North of Africa Region © Iom
    December 2019 EU EMERGENCY TRUST FUND FOR AFRICA IMPROVING MIGRATION MANAGEMENT IN THE NORTH OF AFRICA REGION © IOM The EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa was established at the Valletta Summit on Migration in €807 million approved November 2015. It addresses the root causes of in 35 programmes instability, forced displacement and irregular migration and contributes to better migration (including cross-window) management. THE NORTH OF AFRICA WINDOW The Trust Fund complements the long-standing The North of Africa window of the Trust Fund and comprehensive partnership that the European operates in ALGERIA, EGYPT, LIBYA, MOROCCO Union and Africa enjoy together. The overall budget AND TUNISIA. This region is characterised as an of the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa is worth area of origin, transit and final destination for over €4.6 billion, with contributions coming from mixed migration flows from sub-Saharan Africa, the EU and from EU Member States and other West Africa, the Horn of Africa and the Middle East, with many countries of these regions donors. affected by on-going instability and conflict. The Trust Fund covers three windows: In this context, the global objective for the North of 1) the Sahel and Lake Chad, Africa window is to contribute to safe, secure, legal 2) the Horn of Africa, and orderly migration from, to and within the region and support an effective management of 3) the North of Africa. migration flows that protects human rights. 1 ADDED VALUE OF THE EU TRUST FUND FOR AFRICA The Trust Fund is an effective tool for a swiſt, effective and coordinated response to the migration challenges in Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Sub-Saharian Immigration in France : from Diversity to Integration
    Sub-Saharian immigration in France : from diversity to integration. Caroline JUILLARD Université René Descartes-Paris V The great majority of Sub-Saharian African migration comes from West - Africa, more precisely from francophone countries as Senegal, Mali, and into a lesser extent Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania. There are also migrants from other francophone African countries such as : Zaïre (RDC), Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Niger. Migrants consist mostly of workers and students. I shall speak principally of West-African migration for which sociolinguistic sources are not many. My talk will have three main parts. I General characteristics of this migration. A/ Census data First of all, I will discuss census data. The major trend of immigration to France nowadays comes from Sub-Saharian Africa ; it has tripled between 1982 et 1990 and almost doubled according to the last census of 1999 (Cf. Annexes). According to 1999 census, this migrant population counts more or less 400.000 persons. Official data are multiple and differ from one source to the other. Variations are important. Children born in France from immigrant parents do not participate to the immigrant population and, so for, are not included in the migration population recorded by the national census. They are recorded by the national education services. Moreover, there might be more persons without residency permit within the Sub-Saharian migration than within other migrant communities. I 2 mention here well-known case of “les sans-papiers”, people without residency permit, who recently asked for their integration to France. Case of clandestines has to be mentioned too. Data of INSEE1 do not take into account these people.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Participation of the Diaspora of the Middle East And
    C Sarsar, C D’Hondt, MT Di Lenna, A al-Khulidi & S Taha ‘The political participation of the diaspora of the Middle East and North Africa before and after the Arab uprisings’ (2019) 3 Global Campus Human Rights Journal 52-75 https://doi.org/20.500.11825/995 The political participation of the diaspora of the Middle East and North Africa before and after the Arab uprisings Chafic Sarsar, Cedric D’Hondt, Maria Teresia Di Lenna, Ali al- Khulidi and Suhail Taha* Abstract: The role of the Arab diasporas in the political processes of their home countries has changed significantly since the 2011 uprisings. The article aims to analyse these changes and assess the impact that diasporas have had on the democratisation processes of the post-2011 transitions. It does so by looking at examples of both direct and indirect diasporas’ participation in the politics of their home countries during and after the uprisings through mechanisms such as lobbying, campaigning, national dialogue initiatives, and voting in the parliamentary elections. The background to the social, economic and political contributions of the Arab diasporas before 2011 highlights the multiple identities of the diaspora communities abroad as well as the changes to their inclusion from disputed members of the regimes’ opposition to a more active civil society. With the shifting social and political environment of the last decade, the examples demonstrate the important political role that diasporas could play in cooperation and bridge building, both locally and internationally. However, they also demonstrate the obstacles and severe limitations they face in their inclusion in the governments’ transition to democratic governance.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Media and Protest Mobilization: Evidence from the Tunisian Revolution
    Social Media and Protest Mobilization: Evidence from the Tunisian Revolution Anita Breuer German Development Institute Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik German Development Institute Tulpenfeld 6 D - 53113 Bonn www.die-gdi.de [email protected] Todd Landman Institute for Democracy and Conflict Resolution, University of Essex University of Essex Wivenhoe Park Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ United Kingdom www.idcr.org.uk [email protected] Dorothea Farquhar Institute for Democracy and Conflict Resolution, University of Essex University of Essex Wivenhoe Park Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ United Kingdom www.idcr.org.uk [email protected] Paper prepared for the 4th European Communication Conference for the European Communication Research and Education Association (ECREA), Istanbul, Turkey, 24-27 October 2012. DRAFT ONLY: DO NOT CITE WITHOUT THE AUTHORS’ PERMISSION Abstract One of the hallmarks of the Arab Spring uprisings has been the role of social media in articulating demands of the popular protesters and broadcasting dramatic events as they unfolded, but it is less clear whether social media acted as a catalyst for many of the movements in the region. Using evidence from the popular protests in Tunisia between December 2010 and January 2011, this paper argues that social media acted as an important resource for popular mobilization against the regime of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Drawing on the insights from ‘resource mobilization theory’ (RMT), we show that social media (1) allowed a ‘digital elite’ to break the national media blackout through brokering information for mainstream media; (2) provided the basis for intergroup collaboration that facilitated a large ‘cycle of protest’ to develop; (3) overcame the collective action problem through reporting event magnitudes that raised the perception of success for potential free riders, and (4) led to an additional element of ‘emotional mobilization’ through depicting the worst atrocities associated with the regime’s response to the protests.
    [Show full text]
  • H-France Review Vol. 14 (August 2014), No. 127 Linda Guerry, Le
    H-France Review Volume 14 (2014) Page 1 H-France Review Vol. 14 (August 2014), No. 127 Linda Guerry, Le genre de l’immigration et de la naturalisation: L’exemple de Marseille (1918-1940). Lyon: ENS Editions, 2013. 303 pp. Maps, tables, figures, and bibliography. 26.00€. (pb). ISBN 978-2-84788- 342-8. ISSN 1258-1135. Review by Leslie Page Moch, Michigan State University. Linda Guerry has tackled the important question of gender and immigration from a fresh and thorough perspective, using a triad of lenses--focusing first on the discourse about male and female newcomers, then on immigrant women in the labor force, and finally on naturalization by application or through marriage. Guerry asks how gender affected not only how immigrants were viewed, but also one’s chances for residence and work permits and for citizenship. It is well known that French naturalization law became welcoming in the 1920s, when the need for new workers and their children was felt most keenly; this resulted in the reducing of residency requirements from a decade to three years with legislation passed in 1927. Guerry shows us that this is a small part of the story of gender and immigration, and she does so by investigating not only national trends and discourse, but also by delving into administrative practice and the particular case of Marseille in the crucial interwar period, when a welcoming and labor-hungry France turned xenophobic with the depressed labor market in the 1930s. Anglophone readers have long been aware of the key role of Marseille in our understanding
    [Show full text]
  • Perspectives from French West Indian Literature
    ON BEING WEST INDIAN IN POST-WAR METROPOLITAN FRANCE: PERSPECTIVES FROM FRENCH WEST INDIAN LITERATURE by ROSALIE DEMPSY MARSHALL A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of French Studies University of Birmingham 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. In memory of Gloria, Luddy, Dorcas and Harry Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, Professor Jennifer Birkett, for her patience, encouragement, and good advice when these were sorely needed; and also Dr Conrad James, who helped to ease me into French West Indian writing at the beginning of my studies, and who supervised my research in Jennifer’s absence. I am grateful to my dear parents, who kept faith with me over several years, and gave me the time and space to pursue this piece of scholarship. Abstract Most research into contemporary French West Indian literature focuses on writing that stresses the significance of the plantation and urban cultures of the islands in the early to mid-twentieth century or, more recently, on the desire of some writers to explore broader trans-national influences or environments.
    [Show full text]
  • De Travail168
    DOCUMENTS DE TRAVAIL168 Trajectories and Origins Survey on Population Diversity in France Initial findings October 2010 By the TeO research team Co-ordinated by Cris Beauchemin, Christelle Hamelle and Patrick Simon Trajectories and Origins Survey on Population Diversity in France Initial findings October 2010 Contents Introduction Trajectories and Origins (TeO), a Survey on Population Diversity in France 5 Glossary 7 Chapter 1 The Populations Surveyed Bertrand Lhommeau, Patrick Simon 11 Chapter 2 Migration Is Not Only Immigration Cris Beauchemin, Catherine Borrel, Corinne Régnard 19 Chapter 3 Between Here and There: a Glimpse of “Transnational” Practices in the Population Living in Metropolitan France 25 Cris Beauchemin, Hugues Lagrange, Mirna Safi Chapter 4 Diversity of Linguistic Practises Stéphanie Condon, Corinne Régnard 31 Chapter 5 Educational Attainment of Immigrants and their Descendants 37 Laure Moguérou, Yaël Brinbaum, Jean-Luc Primon Chapter 6 Educational Trajectories and Experiences of Young Descendants of Immigrants in France 45 Yaël Brinbaum, Laure Moguérou, Jean-Luc Primon Chapter 7 Labour market Situation of Persons aged 18-50 by Sex and Origin 53 Bertrand Lhommeau, Dominique Meurs, Jean-Luc Primon Chapter 8 Occupations of Descendants of Immigrants and their Fathers: Is Occupational Inheritance Determined 61 by Geographical Origin? Mahrez Okba Chapter 9 Working Hours and Wages Bertrand Lhommeau, Dominique Meurs, Jean-Luc Primon 69 Chapter 10 The Experience of Migration, Self-perceived Health and Non-Use of Healthcare Service
    [Show full text]
  • Incorporating Immigrants: Theatrical Aid Work and the Politics of Witnessing in France
    Incorporating Immigrants: Theatrical Aid Work and the Politics of Witnessing in France by Emine Fisek A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Performance Studies and the Designated Emphasis in Women, Gender and Sexuality in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Shannon Jackson, Chair Professor Saba Mahmood Professor Shannon Steen Professor Soraya Tlatli Spring 2010 Incorporating Immigrants: Theatrical Aid Work and the Politics of Witnessing in France © 2010 by Emine Fisek Abstract Incorporating Immigrants: Theatrical Aid Work and the Politics of Witnessing in France by Emine Fisek Doctor of Philosophy in Performance Studies and the Designated Emphasis in Women, Gender and Sexuality University of California, Berkeley Professor Shannon Jackson, Chair There is emerging in France today a particular relationship between theater practice and immigration. Paris-based organizations interested in immigrant rights, from humanitarian groups to juridical aid collectives to arts organizations both large and small, are funding projects that ask participants to formulate their life experiences as public performances, collaborate with professional actors and expand their corporal repertoires. These activities are imagined to endow participants with an opportunity to self-express and a capacity to integrate within a new world. Whether in the context of language classes for immigrant women in underprivileged neighborhoods, or as a practical activity facilitating asylum seekers‟ socio-professional insertion into French life, what I refer to as theatrical aid work is emerging as a practice that can address the vexed question of immigrant rights, integration and experience. Drawing on both ethnographic and historical research, this dissertation examines the relationship between these embodied acts and the “performers” and “publics” they aim to engender.
    [Show full text]