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Blue Book 2012 Blue Book 2012 EU-Indonesia Development Cooperation 2010/2011 Friendship Based on Shared Values Blue Book 2012 Blue Book 2012 EU-Indonesia Development Cooperation 2010/2011 EU-Indonesia Development Cooperation 2010/2011 Blue Book 2012 EU-Indonesia Development Cooperation 2010/2011 Blue Book 2012 i Foreword The EU as a major trading bloc moreover supports strong pro-development multilateral commitments whereby global trade policies provide powerful avenues for development. Therefore, in addition to World Trade Organization (WTO) commitments, the EU’s generous preferential concessions for developing countries to access the European single market provide a very powerful development framework for stability, sustainable growth and poverty reduction. Against the backdrop of the emergence of new powers and the changing nature of global governance, EU development policy is to be revised in order to meet the challenges the world is facing today. To make EU development policy fits for the future, our commitment will concentrate on countries and areas where it is most urgently needed, and where it can make a real difference. It is our great pleasure to present you with the We need to build modern, outward-looking Blue Book 2012, our report on development partnerships with developing and emerging cooperation between the European Union (EU) countries that focus on securing inclusive growth, and Indonesia for the period 2010 to 2011. Using sustainable development, democracy and human a new approach and format, this sixth edition is rights and that seek to create synergies between designed as a comprehensive overview of the development cooperation and other policies. official development assistance that the EU and its Member States — together — provide The EU and Indonesia have come a long way and in to Indonesia. This reflects our efforts to join Indonesia the EU has found a strong partner. Our forces and to speak with one voice as much as bilateral relations are based on shared principles possible as well as our determination to adapt such as development, diversity and democracy. to the challenges of a globalised world, where new actors are emerging and the development The aim of this Blue Book is to demonstrate how landscape is changing rapidly. European aid improves people’s lives in Indonesia every day. It is impossible for us to include all of The EU has a long-standing tradition in the projects the EU and its Member States have promoting sustainable development, and — carried out in Indonesia in this period. However, times of economic difficulties notwithstanding — we have chosen to highlight a number of projects continues to provide over half of the world’s official which represent the work we do and reflect the development assistance. In 2010, the EU collective goals of the EU and Indonesia as we endeavour to Official Development Assistance (ODA) increased deepen our close cooperation and friendship. We by more than € 4.2 billion and reached a historical hope you find this Blue Book an accessible and high of € 53.5 billion, once again confirming informative introduction to our cooperation work Europe as the most generous donor worldwide. with Indonesia. The main objective of the EU’s development cooperation policy is to contribute to sustainable economic and social development in developing countries and to eradicate poverty. The results of our work are impressive: in recent years, nine million children have been enrolled in primary education with the help of the EU, 31 million Julian Wilson households have been connected to better Ambassador drinking water and 36,000 km of road were Head of Delegation of the European Union constructed or maintained. to Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam and ASEAN ii Table of Contents Foreword i Education 13 Acronyms and Abbreviations iii Health and Nutrition 17 About this Book 01 Water and Sanitation 19 Environment and Climate Change 20 Chapter 1 Post Disaster Reconstruction 25 The EU at a Glance Economic Development and Trade 27 A Global Actor 03 Chapter 5 How We Work 03 In the World 04 Diversity Overview 32 Chapter 2 Human Rights 32 EU Cooperation Policy Conflict Prevention, Peace and Security 34 Overview 06 Cultural Diversity 36 Streamlining Aid 07 Chapter 3 Chapter 6 The EU and Indonesia Democracy Overview 40 The ‘3D’ Relationship 08 Good Governance 40 Economic Development 08 Justice and Law Enforcement 42 Six Decades of Diplomacy 08 Chapter 4 Annexes Annex 1: Member States Contacts 44 Development Annex 2: Scholarships Offered by Overview 12 the European Union 46 Support for Poverty Reduction 12 Annex 3: Key References 52 Blue Book 2012 iii Acronyms and Abbreviations ACTIVE Advancing Indonesia’s Civil Society GDP Gross Domestic Product OCHA United Nations Office for the in Trade and Investment Coordination of Humanitarian GFATM Global Fund for AIDS, Affairs ADB Asian Development Bank Tuberculosis and Malaria ODA Official Development Assistance APINDO Asosiasi Pengusaha Indonesia / GG PAS Good Governance in Population Indonesian Business Association Administration PFM TF Public Finance Management Trust Fund ASB Workers’ Samaritan Federation GIZ German Society for International Germany Cooperation PNPM Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat / National Programme ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian HAKLI Association for Environmental for Community Empowerment Nations Health Specialists ProFI Promotion of Small Financial AUP Aid to Uprooted People HEBAT Hidup Sehat Bersama Sahabat / Institutions, GIZ Project Healthy Living with Friends AUSAID Australian Agency for International RANHAM Rencana Aksi Nasional Hak Asasi Development HIVOS Dutch Humanist Institute for Manusia / National Action Plan for Development Cooperation Human Rights BAPPENAS Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Nasional / National ICCTF Indonesian Climate Change Trust RED Regional Economic Development Development Planning Agency Fund REDD Reducing Emissions from BLK Balai Latihan Kerja / Vocational ICF International Climate Fund Deforestation and Forest Training Centre Degradation ICI International Climate Initiative BMZ The German Federal Ministry REKOMPAK Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi for Economic Cooperation and ICTJ International Centre for Masyarakat dan Permukiman Development Transitional Justice Berbasis Komunitas / Community- Based Settlement Rehabilitation CBI Clean Batik Initiative IDP Internally Displaced Person and Reconstruction Project CCPL Climate Change Programme Loan ILO International Labour RENSTRA Rencana Strategis / Strategic Organization Planning CEPA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement IMPACT Integrated Management RPJMN Rencana Pembangunan Jangka of Prevention, Control and Menengah Nasional / National CFSP Common Foreign and Security Treatment of HIV/AIDS Medium-Term Development Plan Policy POLRI Kepolisian Republik Indonesia / RSPB Royal Society for the Protection of CSIAP Civil Society Initiative Against Indonesian National Police Birds Poverty INSPAI Implementing the National SED-TVET Sustainable Economic EAST Education and Skills Training for Strategic Plan for Avian Development through Technical Youth Employment Influenza and Vocational Education and Training EC European Commission IOM International Organization for Migration SME Small and Medium Enterprises EDFF Economic Development Financing Facility JCLEC Jakarta Centre for Law TCF Trade Cooperation Facility Enforcement Cooperation EEAS European External Action Service TSP (EU-Indonesia) Trade Support JRF Java Reconstruction Fund Programme EIDHR European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights JRKI Community Radio Association TVET Technical and Vocational Education and Training ELSAM Lembaga Study dan Advokasi KADIN Kamar Dagang dan Industri Hak Asasi Manusia / Institute Indonesia / Indonesian Chamber UK United Kingdom for Human Rights Studies and of Commerce and Industry Advocacy UKCCU UK Climate Change Unit KfW German Development Bank EMJD Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctorates UN United Nations KPA Indonesia National AIDS EMMC Erasmus Mundus Masters Course Commission Secretariat UNDP UN Development Programme ERF Emergency Response Fund LCF Local Cooperation Fund UNEP United Nations Environment Programme ESSP Education Sector Support MDF Multi Donor Fund Programme UNESCO United Nations Educational, MDG Millennium Development Goal Scientific and Cultural EU European Union Organization MFI Microfinance Institution EuropeAid Directorate General for UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund Development and Cooperation of MRPP Merang Reduced Emissions from the European Commission Deforestation and Degradation USAID United States Agency for Pilot Project International Development FLEGT Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade MSS Minimum Service Standards WHO World Health Organization FMU Forest Management Unit NABU German Environment Association WSP World Bank Sanitation Programme FORCLIME Forests and Climate Change NGO Non-governmental Organisation Programme WTO World Trade Organization NSA Non-State Actor iv Cooperation for Development, Diversity and Democracy Blue Book 2012 01 About this Book The ‘Blue Book’ is the European Union’s (EU) annual report on development cooperation between the EU and Indonesia. The purpose of the Blue Book is to give an overview of the official development assistance from the EU — including our individual Member States — to support Indonesia in its efforts to achieve its development objectives. It also provides a deeper understanding of the EU itself. This sixth edition focuses on three core values the EU shares with Indonesia: Development, Diversity and Democracy. Freedom and
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