Volume6 Issue5(8)
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Volume 6, Issue 5(8), May 2017 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications 8-43-7/1, Chinna Waltair Visakhapatnam – 530 017 Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr.K. Victor Babu Faculty, Department of Philosophy Andhra University – Visakhapatnam - 530 003 Andhra Pradesh – India EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S.Mahendra Dev Vice Chancellor Prof. Fidel Gutierrez Vivanco Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Founder and President Research Escuela Virtual de Asesoría Filosófica Mumbai Lima Peru Prof.Y.C. Simhadri Prof. Igor Kondrashin Vice Chancellor, Patna University The Member of The Russian Philosophical Former Director Society Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of Studies, New Delhi & The UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Formerly Vice Chancellor of Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Nagarjuna University, Patna University Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Rector Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Former Vice Chancellor Singhania University, Rajasthan Prof.U.Shameem Prof.K.Sreerama Murty Department of Zoology Andhra University Visakhapatnam Department of Economics Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Dr.V.Venkateswarlu Vizianagaram Assistant Professor Dept. of Sociology & Social Work Dr. Kameswara Sharma YVR Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur Asst. Professor Dept. of Zoology Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Sri. Venkateswara College, Delhi University, Department of Anthropology Delhi Andhra University – Visakhapatnam I Ketut Donder Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Political Economy Indonesia University of Vienna, Vienna & Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Prof. Roger Wiemers Austria Professor of Education Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA Prof. Alexander Chumakov Chair of Philosophy Dr. N.S. Dhanam Russian Philosophical Society Department of Philosophy Moscow, Russia Andhra University Visakhapatnam Dr.B.S.N.Murthy Dr.Ton Quang Cuong Department of Mechanical Engineering Dean of Faculty of Teacher Education GITAM University University of Education, VNU, Hanoi Visakhapatnam Prof. Chanakya Kumar Dr.S.V Lakshmana Rao Department of Computer Science Coordinator University of Pune,Pune A.P State Resource Center Visakhapatnam Prof. Djordje Branko Vukelic Department for Production Engineering Dr.S.Kannan University of Novi Sad, Serbia Department of History Annamalai University Prof. Shobha V Huilgol Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram Department of Pharmacology Off- Al- Ameen Medical College, Bijapur Dr. B. Venkataswamy H.O.D., & Associate Professor Prof.Joseph R.Jayakar Dept. of Telugu, P.A.S. College Department of English Pedanandipadu, Guntur, India GITAM University Dr.E. Ashok Kumar Hyderabad Department of Education North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong Prof.Francesco Massoni Department of Public Health Sciences Dr.K.Chaitanya University of Sapienza, Rome Department of Chemistry Nanjing University of Science and Prof.Mehsin Jabel Atteya Technology Al-Mustansiriyah University People’s Republic of China College of Education Department of Mathematics, Iraq Dr.Merina Islam Department of Philosophy Prof. Ronato Sabalza Ballado Cachar College, Assam Department of Mathematics Dr. Bipasha Sinha University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines S. S. Jalan Girls’ College University of Calcutta, Calcutta Dr.Senthur Velmurugan .V Librarian Prof. N Kanakaratnam Kalasalingam University Dept. of History, Archaeology & Culture Krishnankovil Tamilnadu Dravidian University, Kuppam Andhra Pradesh Dr.J.B.Chakravarthi Dr. K. John Babu Assistant Professor Department of Journalism & Mass Comm Department of Sahitya Central University of Kashmir, Kashmir Rasthritya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati Dr.T.V.Ramana Prof. R. Siva Prasadh Department of Economics, Andhra University Institute of Advanced Studies in Education Campus, Kakinada Andhra University, Visakhapatnam ® © Editor-in-Chief, IJMER Typeset and Printed in India www.ijmer.in IJMER, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, concentrates on critical and creative research in multidisciplinary traditions. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate a fruitful dialogue between old and new thought. Volume 6 C OIssue N T E 5 (N8 )T S May 2017 S. Pg. No No 1. India is Transforming into A Digitally Empowered Society 1 S.S.S.Durga Ganesh 2. Barriers to Communication : How to Overcome Them 17 K.V. Ratna Kumar 3. Women’s Madrasa Education in Hyderabad 22 Md. Mujeebuddin and Farhath Sultana 4. Oppressed Voices 37 D. Krishna Kumari 5. Women Empowerment- Economic Development 43 A.B.Santhi 6. Democratic Decentralization and Panchayati Raj 56 Institutions in India: A Historical Perspective Nithya N.R. 7. Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Community Forestry in 85 Ilu Aba Bora Zone, South West Ethiopia: Application of Contingent Valuation Method Belay Kasaye and Satya Narayan Sing 8. Various Aspects of Quality Education & Teachers 107 Anil Kumar Agnihotri 9. Resilience and Teacher Effectiveness 117 Ravindranath K. Murthy 10. Biochemical Characterization and Genetic Variability 125 among Twenty-Five Bambara Groundnut Accessions of Ghana Donkor. Esther Fobi, Andargachew Gedebo and Nyadanu. Daniel 11. The Interplay between Teachers’ Belief and their 138 Communicative Grammar Teaching Practices: The Case of Hasset Acadamy Bedilu Teka 12. Teaching English Communication to Engineering 156 Students – Problems &Perspectives Ambati Suribabu 13. Formation of Tatsamas 164 N.Venkateswararao 14. Tatra Sloka Chatustayam 173 Ommi Rama Rao 15. Rights and Corporate Social responsibilities and Ethical 173 Values in Indian Ancient Traditions Ommi Rama Rao 16. Political Participation of Scheduled Castes in Municipal 187 Elections of Srikakulam District 2005/2007-2014: A Study S.Dharma Rao 17. The Metaphysical and Religious Position of Vethathiri 201 Maharishi A.V.Krishana Rao 18. A Study on Tribal Economy in the Agency Area of 207 Visakhapatnam District V. Sudhakara Rao 19. Effects on Selected Motor Fitness Components in 221 Telangana State Social Welfare Residential School (Girls) on Yogasanas and Aerobic Physical Activities in Mahaboobnagar District: A Comparative Study T. Sreenivasulu and M. V. Srinivasan 20. Working of Mulkanoor Women's Cooperative Dairy - A 231 Case Study A.Thirupthi 21. Opportunities and Challenges of FDI in Indian Retail Sector 248 Sherin.K ISSN : 2277 – 7881 Dr. K. VICTOR BABU Impact Factor :4.527(2016) M.A.,M.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D.,PDF, (D.Lit) Index Copernicus Value: 5.16 Faculty of Philosophy and Religious Studies & Editor-in-Chief International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER) & Sucharitha: A Journal of Philosophy and Religion Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Pin - 530 003 , Andhra Pradesh – India Editorial…… It is heartening to note that our journal is able to sustain the enthusiasm and covering various facets of knowledge. It is our hope that IJMER would continue to live up to its fullest expectations savoring the thoughts of the intellectuals associated with its functioning .Our progress is steady and we are in a position now to receive evaluate and publish as many articles as we can. The response from the academicians and scholars is excellent and we are proud to acknowledge this stimulating aspect. The writers with their rich research experience in the academic fields are contributing excellently and making IJMER march to progress as envisaged. The interdisciplinary topics bring in a spirit of immense participation enabling us to understand the relations in the growing competitive world. Our endeavour will be to keep IJMER as a perfect tool in making all its participants to work to unity with their thoughts and action. The Editor thanks one and all for their input towards the growth of the Knowledge Based Society. All of us together are making continues efforts to make our predictions true in making IJMER, a Journal of Repute Dr.K.Victor Babu Editor-in-Chief SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES, COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT, ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE, SCIENCES, ART & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, LAW www.ijmer.in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR – 4.527; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 5(8), MAY 2017 INDIA IS TRANSFORMING INTO A DIGITALLY EMPOWERED SOCIETY Dr.S.S.S.Durga Ganesh Associate Professor Department of Commerce Mrs.A.V.N.College, Visakhapatnam INTRODUCTION A digital transaction converts a traditional cash-operational society to a cashless one. It can be anything from paying for goods at a brick-and- mortar store to transferring money online to making investment trades. The idea behind digital transactions is to ensure all sections were brought under banking system through inclusive banking was an effective strategy to weed out informal economy. The adoption of direct benefit transfer system in implementing various welfare schemes was proving to be successful both for the beneficiaries and also the government, it was found that the implementation of the DBT in payment of wages under such projects like MGNREGA had resulted in saving of as much as Rs 27,000 crores to the government.(The Economic Times March 08,2017) DEMONETISATION In fact, demonitisation had pushed the Indian economy into digital economy. On Nov 08,2016, the Government of India announced www.ijmer.in 1