AUTOBUSY a TROLEJBUSY Východního Bloku

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AUTOBUSY a TROLEJBUSY Východního Bloku 1945 1945 AUTOBUSY A TROLEJBUSY - - východního bloku 1990 Martin Harák 1990 Autobusy a trolejbusy mají nepopiratelné kouzlo: od starých autobusů, které se cestou do AUTOBUSY hor plné lyží šplhaly do zatáček, přes tlačenice v městské hromadné dopravě až po moderní dálkové vozy, jimiž lze pohodlně cestovat přes půl kontinentu. Mnoho pozoruhodných strojů, často velmi progresivní konstrukce, vzniklo v druhé polovině 20. století i na naší straně bývalé železné opony, v továrnách tzv. východního bloku. Tato kniha nabízí v encyklope- dické podobě přehled autobusů, trolejbusů i zajímavých nerealizovaných prototypů, které se vyráběly v letech 1945–1990 v jednotlivých zemích „socialistického tábora“, doplněný A TROLEJBUSY unikátními fotografi emi a tabulkami technických údajů. Neomezuje se ovšem jen na suchá fakta – výklad je doplněn mnoha zajímavostmi a nečekanými souvislostmi, díky nimž se před čtenáři otevírá plastický obraz jednoho segmentu dějin techniky doby nedávno minulé. východního bloku východního bloku Bulharsko Ceskoslovensko Jugoslávie Maďarsko NDR Polsko Rumunsko Sovětský svaz Grada Publishing, a.s. U Průhonu 22, 170 00 Praha 7 tel.: +420 234 264 401, fax: +420 234 264 400 e-mail: [email protected], www.grada.cz AUTOBUSY A TROLEJBUSY Martin Harák ==<p style="padding:0;border:0;text-indent:0;line-height:normal;margin:0 1cm 0.5cm 1cm;font-size:6pt;font-style:normal;color:grey;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Kalimati,sans-serif;text-decoration:none;text-align:center;font-variant:normal;background:none;">==Ukázka knihy z internetového knihkupectví www.kosmas.cz==</p> AUTOBUSY A TROLEJBUSY východního bloku Grada Publishing Martin Harák = = < p s t y l e = " p a d d i n g : 0 ; b o r d e r : 0 ; t e x t - i n d e n t : 0 ; l i n e - h e i g h t : n o r m a l ; m a r g i n : 0 1 c m 0 . 5 c m 1 c m ; f o n t - s i z e : 6 p t ; f o n t - s t y l e : n o r m a l ; c o l o r : g r e y ; f o n t - f a m i l y : V e r d a n a , G e n e v a , K a l i m a t i , s a n s - s e r i f ; t e x t - d e c o r a t i o n : n o n e ; t e x t - a l i g n : c e n t e r ; f o n t - v a r i a n t : n o r m a l ; b a c k g r o u n d : n o n e ; " > = = U k á z k a k n i h y z i n t e r n e t o v é h o k n i h k u p e c t v í w w w . k o s m a s . c z = = < / p > , U I D : K O S 1 9 7 2 0 9 Upozornění pro čtenáře a uživatele této knihy Všechna práva vyhrazena. Žádná část této tištěné či elektronické knihy nesmí být reprodukována a šířena v papírové, elektronické či jiné podobě bez předchozího písemného souhlasu nakladatele. Neoprávněné užití této knihy bude trestně stíháno. Martin Harák Autobusy a trolejbusy východního bloku TIRÁŽ TIŠTĚNÉ PUBLIKACE: Vydala Grada Publishing, a.s. U Průhonu 22, Praha 7 [email protected], www.grada.cz tel.: +420 234 264 401, fax: +420 234 264 400 jako svou 5380. publikaci Odpovědný redaktor Petr Somogyi Grafická úprava a sazba Jakub Náprstek Fotografie a prospekty v knize poskytli Martin Štěpán, Jan Černý ml., Martin Černý, Ladislav Řezníček, Ladislav Podivín, Ivan Kolev, Alexandr Zajc, Denis Dementějev, Konstantin Klimov, Michael Dünnebier, Robert Kindl, Michal Martinek, Jaromír Šátava, Bohdan Turźański, Wojciech Turźański a autor knihy Nákresy (kromě označených) zhotovil Ivo Mahel Recenzoval Ing. Jan Machač Počet stran 232 První vydání, Praha 2014 Vytiskly Tiskárny Havlíčkův Brod, a.s. © Grada Publishing, a.s., 2014 Cover & Layout Design © Jakub Náprstek, 2014 Názvy produktů, firem apod. použité v knize mohou být ochrannými známkami nebo registrovanými ochrannými známkami příslušných vlastníků. ISBN 978-80-247-4738-5 ELEKTRONICKÉ PUBLIKACE: 978-80-247-8906-4 (ve formátu PDF) 978-80-247-8907-1 (ve formátu EPUB) = = < p s t y l e = " p a d d i n g : 0 ; b o r d e r : 0 ; t e x t - i n d e n t : 0 ; l i n e - h e i g h t : n o r m a l ; m a r g i n : 0 1 c m 0 . 5 c m 1 c m ; f o n t - s i z e : 6 p t ; f o n t - s t y l e : n o r m a l ; c o l o r : g r e y ; f o n t - f a m i l y : V e r d a n a , G e n e v a , K a l i m a t i , s a n s - s e r i f ; t e x t - d e c o r a t i o n : n o n e ; t e x t - a l i g n : c e n t e r ; f o n t - v a r i a n t : n o r m a l ; b a c k g r o u n d : n o n e ; " > = = U k á z k a k n i h y z i n t e r n e t o v é h o k n i h k u p e c t v í w w w . k o s m a s . c z = = < / p > , U I D : K O S 1 9 7 2 0 9 Autobusy a trolejbusy východního bloku Trolejbusy ............................................................................132 Ikarus ....................................................................................132 Obsah NDR ................................................134 Autobusy a vlečné vozy ......................................................137 LOWA .....................................................................................137 Seznam typů ...........................................................................6 Waggonbau Bautzen ................................................................140 Autobusy a trolejbusy na východě Evropy .....................................8 Phänomen (Robur) ..................................................................141 Horch .................................................................................... 144 Bulharsko ........................................... 9 Fleischer ................................................................................145 Autobusy ................................................................................11 Trolejbusy ............................................................................148 Čavdar ......................................................................................11 LOWA ......................................................................................148 Trolejbusy ............................................................................. 18 Čavdar ..................................................................................... 18 Polsko .............................................150 Autobusy a vlečné vozy ......................................................151 Československo ..................................19 Autosan ..................................................................................151 Jelcz .......................................................................................158 Autobusy a vlečné vozy ....................................................... 22 Nysa .......................................................................................170 Škoda a Karosa ........................................................................ 22 Praga ...................................................................................... 37 Trolejbusy ............................................................................172 Jelcz .......................................................................................173 Trolejbusy ............................................................................ 42 Trolejbusy v Československu ..................................................... 42 Zajímavé prototypy ............................................................174 Škoda ...................................................................................... 43 Tatra ....................................................................................... 58 Rumunsko .......................................176 Zajímavé prototypy ............................................................. 61 Autobusy ..............................................................................179 Autobuzul ...............................................................................179 Jugoslávie ..........................................65 Trolejbusy ............................................................................184 Autobusy ............................................................................... 67 Autobuzul ...............................................................................184 Autokaroserija Novi Sad ........................................................... 67 Avtomontaža ............................................................................ 68 Sovětský svaz ...................................188 FAP FAMOS ............................................................................. 72 Autobusy ..............................................................................191 FAP ......................................................................................... 72 ATUL .......................................................................................191 TAZ .......................................................................................... 74 GAZ/GZA .................................................................................192 FAS „Karoserija 11. Oktomvri“ .................................................. 80 KAvZ .......................................................................................194 Goša........................................................................................ 88 LAZ .........................................................................................195 Ikarus Zemun, později Ikarbus .................................................. 88 LiAZ ....................................................................................... 200 TAM ......................................................................................... 96 PAZ ....................................................................................... 202 Zavodi Crvena Zastava Kragujevac ............................................104 RAF ......................................................................................
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