Sierkersen: 'De Massa Kan Op De Stookhoop'
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Prunus Maackii
Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Species: Prunus maackii Amur Chokecherry, Manchurian Chokecherry Cultivar Information * See specific cultivar notes on next page. Ornamental Characteristics Size: Tree > 30 feet Height: 35 to 45' tall, 25 to 35' wide Leaves: Deciduous Shape: Young trees are pyramidal, rounded and dense at maturity Ornamental Other: full sun Environmental Characteristics Light: Full sun Hardy To Zone: 3a Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0) Environmental Other: full sun Insect Disease aphids, scale, borers Bare Root Transplanting Any Other Native to Manchuria and Korea Moisture Tolerance 1 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Occasionally saturated Consistently moist, Occasional periods of Prolonged periods of or very wet soil well-drained soil dry soil dry soil 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Cultivars for Prunus maackii Showing 1-3 of 3 items. Cultivar Name Notes Amber Beauty 'Amber Beauty'- Forms a uniform tree with slightly ascending branches Goldspur 'Goldspur' (a.k.a.'Jefspur') - dwarf, multi-stemmed, narrowly upright and columnar growth habit; resistant to black knot; grows to 15' tall x 10' wide; Goldrush 'Goldrush' (a.k.a. 'Jefree') - upright growth habit; resistant to black rot; improved resistance to frost cracking; grows to 25' tall x 16' wide 3 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Photos Prunus maackii - Bark Prunus maackii - Bark 4 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Prunus maackii - Bark Prunus maackii - Leaves 5 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Prunus maackii - Habit Prunus maackii - Leaves 6 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Prunus maackii - Habit Prunus maackii - Habit 7 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Prunus maackii - Habit 8. -
Nursery Price List
Lincoln-Oakes Nurseries 3310 University Drive • Bismarck, ND 58504 Nursery Seed Price List 701-223-8575 • [email protected] The following seed is in stock or will be collected and available for 2010 or spring 2011 PENDING CROP, all climatic zone 3/4 collections from established plants in North Dakota except where noted. Acer ginnala - 18.00/lb d.w Cornus racemosa - 19.00/lb Amur Maple Gray dogwood Acer tataricum - 15.00/lb d.w Cornus alternifolia - 21.00/lb Tatarian Maple Pagoda dogwood Aesculus glabra (ND, NE) - 3.95/lb Cornus stolonifera (sericea) - 30.00/lb Ohio Buckeye – collected from large well performing Redosier dogwood Trees in upper midwest Amorpha canescens - 90.00/lb Leadplant 7.50/oz Amorpha fruiticosa - 10.50/lb False Indigo – native wetland restoration shrub Aronia melanocarpa ‘McKenzie” - 52.00/lb Black chokeberry - taller form reaching 6-8 ft in height, glossy foliage, heavy fruit production, Corylus cornuta (partial husks) - 16.00/lb NRCS release Beaked hazelnut/Native hazelnut (Inquire) Caragana arborescens - 16.00/lb Cotoneaster integerrimus ‘Centennial’ - 32.00/lb Siberian peashrub European cotoneaster – NRCS release, 6-10’ in height, bright red fruit Celastrus scandens (true) (Inquire) - 58.00/lb American bittersweet, no other contaminating species in area Crataegus crus-galli - 22.00/lb Cockspur hawthorn, seed from inermis Crataegus mollis ‘Homestead’ arnoldiana-24.00/lb Arnold hawthorn – NRCS release Crataegus mollis - 19.50/lb Downy hawthorn Elaeagnus angustifolia - 9.00/lb Russian olive Elaeagnus commutata -
Phylogenetic Inferences in Prunus (Rosaceae) Using Chloroplast Ndhf and Nuclear Ribosomal ITS Sequences 1Jun WEN* 2Scott T
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 46 (3): 322–332 (2008) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1002.2008.08050 (formerly Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica) http://www.plantsystematics.com Phylogenetic inferences in Prunus (Rosaceae) using chloroplast ndhF and nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences 1Jun WEN* 2Scott T. BERGGREN 3Chung-Hee LEE 4Stefanie ICKERT-BOND 5Ting-Shuang YI 6Ki-Oug YOO 7Lei XIE 8Joey SHAW 9Dan POTTER 1(Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA) 2(Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA) 3(Korean National Arboretum, 51-7 Jikdongni Soheur-eup Pocheon-si Gyeonggi-do, 487-821, Korea) 4(UA Museum of the North and Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775-6960, USA) 5(Key Laboratory of Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China) 6(Division of Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea) 7(State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China) 8(Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga, TN 37403-2598, USA) 9(Department of Plant Sciences, MS 2, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA) Abstract Sequences of the chloroplast ndhF gene and the nuclear ribosomal ITS regions are employed to recon- struct the phylogeny of Prunus (Rosaceae), and evaluate the classification schemes of this genus. The two data sets are congruent in that the genera Prunus s.l. and Maddenia form a monophyletic group, with Maddenia nested within Prunus. -
North Dakota Tree Selector Amur Chokecherry
NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY North Dakota Tree Selector Amur Chokecherry General Scientific Name: Prunus Description maackii Prunus maackii, commonly called Manchurian cherry, Amur cherry Family: Roseaceae (Rose) or Amur chokecherry, is a graceful ornamental flowering cherry tree Hardiness: Zone 3 that typically grows 20-30’ tall with a dense, broad-rounded crown. It is native to Manchuria, Siberia and Korea. It is perhaps most Leaves: Deciduous noted for its attractive, exfoliating golden brown to russet Plant type: Tree bark. Fragrant flowers appear in late spring and are followed by black fruits. Growth Preferences Rate: N/A Light: Full sun Mature height: 25-45’ Water: Medium Longevity: Short Soil: Average well drained soils Power Line: No Comments Ornamental An excellent tree for lawns or as a street tree. It can be used Flowers: White to cream individually or in a grouping of multiple species. Amur chokecherry fruits are excellent for wildlife and birds while the tree serves as a Fruit: Black cherry-like nesting site for songbirds. It is a short lived tree with an expected Fall Color: Yellow lifespan of 25-30 years. Credits: Tree Selector Website, https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/trees/handbook/th-3-13.pdf www.ag.ndsu.edu/tree-selector NDSU does not discriminate in its programs and activities on the basis of age, color, gender expression/identity, genetic inf ormation, marital status, national origin, participation in lawful off-campus activity, physical or mental disability, pregnancy, public assistance status, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, spousal relationship to curr ent employee, or vete ran status, as applicable. -
Morton Arboretum Bulletin Popular of Information
VOL. 31.No.4 APRIL, 1956 MORTON ARBORETUM JOY MORTON· FOUNDER BULLETIN OF LIS LE, ILLINOIS POPULAR INFORMATION THE ORNAMENTAL PRUNUS, AN APPRAISAL The genus Prunus which includes the Almonds, Apricots, Cherries, Peaches and Plums constitutes one of the most important subdivisions of the Rose (Rosaceae) Family, not only from an economic standpoint but ornamentally as well. And, with the fruit value obvious to all, our interest in this appraisal is largely concerned with the latter point, the group's aesthetic qualifications. Floral effectiveness and ornamental foliage accounts for the popularity of a majority of the species included, with showy fruit, decorative bark, picturesque stature and miscellaneous lesser attractions providing the additional interests. Trees Two very hardy Prunus share the distinction of being the first trees in the Arboretum to leaf out in the spring. These are the closely related flaky barked Amur Cherry, (Prumts Maackii), from Korea and Man churia and the hybrid Meyer Chokecherry (P. Meyeri) with smooth, darker colored bark. Both are low branched round headed trees (to 45 ft.) whose leaf buds responding to the first sign of warmth sometimes break into leaf in late March or early April. The floral display usually does not come until later in the month, when pendulous racemes of small, very fragrant flowers transform the trees into bouquets of white. Earliest bloom is produced by the dainty David's Peach, 11 davidianan, slender branched, willow-like small tree from China, which after a mild winter may open its fragile pink blooms before March is over. Another bud tender, but sturdier appearing tree, is the Ansu Apricot (P. -
(Prunus Subgenus Cerasus) Cultivars Using Nuclear SSR Markers
Breeding Science 62: 248–255 (2012) doi:10.1270/jsbbs.62.248 Clone identification in Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) cultivars using nuclear SSR markers Shuri Kato*1), Asako Matsumoto1), Kensuke Yoshimura1), Toshio Katsuki2), Kojiro Iwamoto2), Yoshiaki Tsuda3), Shogo Ishio4), Kentaro Nakamura4), Kazuo Moriwaki5), Toshihiko Shiroishi6), Takashi Gojobori6) and Hiroshi Yoshimaru2) 1) Department of Forest Genetics, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan 2) Tama Forest Science Garden, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1833-81 Todorimachi, Hachioji, Tokyo 193-0843, Japan 3) Department of Evolutionary Functional Genomics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden 4) Tsukuba Research Institute, Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd., 3-2, Midorigahara, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2646, Japan 5) RIKEN BioResource Center, 3-1-1 Koyadai,Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan 6) National Institute of Genetics, 1111 Yata, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan Numerous cultivars of Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) are recognized, but in many cases they are difficult to distinguish morphologically. Therefore, we evaluated the clonal status of 215 des- ignated cultivars using 17 SSR markers. More than half the cultivars were morphologically distinct and had unique genotypes. However, 22 cultivars were found to consist of multiple clones, which probably originate from the chance seedlings, suggesting that their unique characteristics have not been maintained through propagation by grafting alone. We also identified 23 groups consisting of two or more cultivars with identical genotypes. Most members of these groups were putatively synonymously related and morphologically iden- tical. However, some of them were probably derived from bud sport mutants and had distinct morphologies. -
Plant Exploration of Western Sichuan Summary
서울大學敎 뼈木 l뼈 (ff :fE ffi~'i 24: 14-39 (2004) Bull. of Seoul Nat'l Univ. Arboretum 24: 14-39 (2004) 중국 四川省 西部 식물調훌 張珍成 l , 全正훌 2 , 李興洙3 , 金 輝 4 , 朴하늘 1 , 林孝仁 l , 崔虎 l l 서울大學校 農業生命科學大學 樹木園 및 山林科學部, 2 新표大學 植物應用塵業科, 南大學校 自然史博物館, 4 木浦大學校 應用生命 Plant Exploration of Western Sichuan lChin-Sung Chang, 2Jeong-IlI Jeon, 3Heung-Soo Lee, 4Hui Kim, lSky (Ha-Neul) Park, lHyo-In Lim, and lHo Choi lThe Arboretum and Department of Forest Sciences, Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-921, Korea, 2Department of Applied Plant Sciences, Shingu College, Seong-Nam, 462-743, Korea, 3Natural History Museum, Hannam University, Daejeon, 306-791, Korea, 4Mokpo National University, Department of Medicinal Plants Resources, 534-729, Korea Summary This study was carried to investigate the flora of Western Sichuan (Xiaojin-xian, Li-xian, Maerkang, and Dujiangyan). The main purpose of this study is to obtain specimens, seeds and living collections with passport data for the potential use. This exploration was the third of our whole research regarding the investigation of the flora of eastern Asia. The expedition was carried out by a team of scientists from T. B. Lee Herbarium, Seoul National University (SNUA), and the Institute of Botany in Beijing (PE). This cooperation insured involvement by both Chinese and Korean experts in all targeted taxonomic groups, and was essential to successful execution of field studies in China. Field survey was carried out two times in July and September, 2004. From our expedition to western Sichuan, we could visited evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous forests mix (1,800 to 2,500 m), subalpine and alpine conifers [2,500 to 3,200 m; its mountain valleys abundant in spruces, firs and pines, form the (somewhat overlogged) major wood resource for Sichuan], alpine shrublands and meadows (3,200 to 4,500 m) and alpine rock vegetation (above 4,500 m). -
Seed Stratification Treatments for Two Hardy Cherry Species
Tree Planter's Notes, Vol. 37, No. 3 (1986) Summer 1986/35 Seed Stratification Treatments for Two Hardy Cherry Species Greg Morgenson Assistant nurseryman, Lincoln-Oakes Nurseries, Bismark, ND The seed-propagated selection Information regarding seed Seed of Mongolian cherry (Prunus 'Scarlet' Mongolian cherry (figs. 1 propagation of these two species is fruticosa Pallas) germinated best after and 2) has recently been released limited. Initial late fall nursery seedings 30 days of warm plus 90 days of cold by the USDA Soil Conservation resulted in minimal germination the stratification. Amur chokecherry Service for conservation purposes in following spring but in satisfactory (Prunus maackii Rupr.) was best after the Northern Plains (4). germination the second spring after 30 days of warm plus 60 days of cold Prunus maackii is placed in the planting. stratification. Longer stratification subgenus Padus. It ranges from Seed of Prunus species require a periods resulted in germination during Manchuria to Korea and is rated as period of after-ripening to aid in storage. Tree Planters' Notes zone II in hardiness (3). It is a overcoming embryo dormancy (2). 37(3):3538; 1986. nonsuckering tree that grows to 15 Several species require a warm meters in height. Its leaves are dull stratification period followed by cold green. The dark purple fruits are borne stratification. It was believed that P. in racemes and are utilized by wildlife. fruticosa and P. maackii might benefit The genus Prunus contains many Amur chokecherry is often planted as from this. Researchers at the Morden native and introduced species that are an ornamental because of its Manitoba Experimental Farm found that hardy in the Northern Plains and are copper-colored, flaking bark, but it germination of P. -
THE BETTER ORIENTAL CHERRIES Is Always Much Interest in the Oriental Flowering Cherries at This Time Therethroughout the Eastern United States
ARNOLDIA A continuation of the BULLETIN OF POPULAR I~1FORMATION of the Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University VOLUME 10 AYRIL 28, I9aO NUMBER 3 THE BETTER ORIENTAL CHERRIES is always much interest in the oriental flowering cherries at this time THEREthroughout the eastern United States. In Washington, l’hiladelphia, New York and other eastern cities extensive plantings of them can be seen in late April when they first burst into bloom, for the flowers have the most desirable trait of appearing before the leaves (in the case of most single flowered forms) or with the leaves in the case of the double flowered forms. Certainly in no cases are the flowers hidden by the fohage! In New England there are some that are perfectly hardy, some that are hardy in all but the most severe winters, and others which should not be grown at all, either because they are tender, or be- cause they are similar in flower to some of the better species and varieties. The Arnold Arboretum has been responsible for the introduction of many of these oriental trees and has planted numerous varieties over the years. Charles Sprague Sargent, Ernest Henry Wilson and others have been outstanding in the study and introduction of many of these plants, so it may prove helpful to gar- deners in New England to review some information about these plants at this t~me, as they come into flower. The Sargent Cherry is the tallest of all, being a standard tree up to 75 feet in height, although m this country few trees have exceeded 50 feet. -
51. CERASUS Miller, Gard. Dict. Abr., Ed. 4, [300]
Flora of China 9: 404–420. 2003. 51. CERASUS Miller, Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4, [300]. 1754. 樱属 ying shu Li Chaoluan (李朝銮 Li Chao-luang); Bruce Bartholomew Padellus Vassilczenko. Trees or shrubs, deciduous. Branches unarmed. Axillary winter buds 1 or 3, lateral buds flower buds, central bud a leaf bud; ter- minal winter buds present. Stipules soon caducous, margin serrulate, teeth often gland-tipped. Leaves simple, alternate or fascicled on short branchlets, conduplicate when young; petiole usually with 2 apical nectaries or nectaries sometimes at base of leaf blade margin; leaf blade margin singly or doubly serrate, rarely serrulate. Inflorescences axillary, fasciculate-corymbose or 1- or 2-flow- ered, base often with an involucre formed by floral bud scales. Flowers opening before or at same time as leaves, pedicellate, with persistent scales or conspicuous bracts. Hypanthium campanulate or tubular. Sepals 5, reflexed or erect. Petals 5, white or pink. Sta- mens 15–50, inserted on or near rim of hypanthium. Carpel 1. Ovary superior, 1-loculed, hairy or glabrous; ovules 2, collateral, pendulous. Style terminal, elongated, hairy or glabrous; stigma emarginate. Fruit a drupe, glabrous, not glaucous, without a longitudinal groove. Mesocarp succulent, not splitting when ripe; endocarp globose to ovoid, smooth or ± rugose. About 150 species: temperate Asia, Europe, North America; 44 species (30 endemic, five introduced) in China. The Himalayan species Cerasus rufa (J. D. Hooker) T. T. Yu & C. L. Li (Prunus rufa J. D. Hooker) was reported from Xizang by both T. T. Yu et al. (Fl. Xizang. 2: 693. 1985) and T. T. Yu & C. -
Flowering Cherries
About Cherries The Flowering Cherries Cherries are distinguished from other The University holds more than 240 varieties of flowering The trees by having clusters of buds at the cherry and was bestowed with the award of National ends of the twigs (only oak also has this Collection by Plant Heritage in 2012. While many of the National feature) and usually a smooth bark with trees are still young, the collection builds upon the long more or less regularly placed rougher history of cherries on the campus using the expertise of Collection lines running part or all the way round Chris Sanders, a noted plantsman and expert on flowering the trunk. These are the lenticels, loose cherries. It has been partly funded by Plant Heritage but of corky areas that allow gasses into and primarily by generous donations of alumni in memory out of the trunk. of Jon Ivinson, and by Philip Davies and his family. In In the summer they may also have addition to these cherries we have a number of mature Flowering cherries, of course, and usually superb cherries from earlier plantings. autumn colours! Rather than being all in one place, the cherries have been Cherries scattered around the campus. The map and index should The Flowers help you to find them. at Keele University Cherry flowers can have between 5 and 300 petals and can be divided Japanese Cherry Names into 4 groups depending on the Many names have highly involved histories. The pride of number of petals. our collection are the Matsumae cherries raised 50 years ago around Matsumae Town, Hokkaido by Masatoshi Asari. -
Trees, Shrubs, and Perennials That Intrigue Me (Gymnosperms First
Big-picture, evolutionary view of trees and shrubs (and a few of my favorite herbaceous perennials), ver. 2007-11-04 Descriptions of the trees and shrubs taken (stolen!!!) from online sources, from my own observations in and around Greenwood Lake, NY, and from these books: • Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs, Michael A. Dirr, Timber Press, © 1997 • Trees of North America (Golden field guide), C. Frank Brockman, St. Martin’s Press, © 2001 • Smithsonian Handbooks, Trees, Allen J. Coombes, Dorling Kindersley, © 2002 • Native Trees for North American Landscapes, Guy Sternberg with Jim Wilson, Timber Press, © 2004 • Complete Trees, Shrubs, and Hedges, Jacqueline Hériteau, © 2006 They are generally listed from most ancient to most recently evolved. (I’m not sure if this is true for the rosids and asterids, starting on page 30. I just listed them in the same order as Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II.) This document started out as my personal landscaping plan and morphed into something almost unwieldy and phantasmagorical. Key to symbols and colored text: Checkboxes indicate species and/or cultivars that I want. Checkmarks indicate those that I have (or that one of my neighbors has). Text in blue indicates shrub or hedge. (Unfinished task – there is no text in blue other than this text right here.) Text in red indicates that the species or cultivar is undesirable: • Out of range climatically (either wrong zone, or won’t do well because of differences in moisture or seasons, even though it is in the “right” zone). • Will grow too tall or wide and simply won’t fit well on my property.