An Albertan Plant Journal
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Prunus Maackii
Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Species: Prunus maackii Amur Chokecherry, Manchurian Chokecherry Cultivar Information * See specific cultivar notes on next page. Ornamental Characteristics Size: Tree > 30 feet Height: 35 to 45' tall, 25 to 35' wide Leaves: Deciduous Shape: Young trees are pyramidal, rounded and dense at maturity Ornamental Other: full sun Environmental Characteristics Light: Full sun Hardy To Zone: 3a Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0) Environmental Other: full sun Insect Disease aphids, scale, borers Bare Root Transplanting Any Other Native to Manchuria and Korea Moisture Tolerance 1 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Occasionally saturated Consistently moist, Occasional periods of Prolonged periods of or very wet soil well-drained soil dry soil dry soil 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Cultivars for Prunus maackii Showing 1-3 of 3 items. Cultivar Name Notes Amber Beauty 'Amber Beauty'- Forms a uniform tree with slightly ascending branches Goldspur 'Goldspur' (a.k.a.'Jefspur') - dwarf, multi-stemmed, narrowly upright and columnar growth habit; resistant to black knot; grows to 15' tall x 10' wide; Goldrush 'Goldrush' (a.k.a. 'Jefree') - upright growth habit; resistant to black rot; improved resistance to frost cracking; grows to 25' tall x 16' wide 3 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Photos Prunus maackii - Bark Prunus maackii - Bark 4 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Prunus maackii - Bark Prunus maackii - Leaves 5 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Prunus maackii - Habit Prunus maackii - Leaves 6 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Prunus maackii - Habit Prunus maackii - Habit 7 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Prunus maackii - Habit 8. -
Nursery Price List
Lincoln-Oakes Nurseries 3310 University Drive • Bismarck, ND 58504 Nursery Seed Price List 701-223-8575 • [email protected] The following seed is in stock or will be collected and available for 2010 or spring 2011 PENDING CROP, all climatic zone 3/4 collections from established plants in North Dakota except where noted. Acer ginnala - 18.00/lb d.w Cornus racemosa - 19.00/lb Amur Maple Gray dogwood Acer tataricum - 15.00/lb d.w Cornus alternifolia - 21.00/lb Tatarian Maple Pagoda dogwood Aesculus glabra (ND, NE) - 3.95/lb Cornus stolonifera (sericea) - 30.00/lb Ohio Buckeye – collected from large well performing Redosier dogwood Trees in upper midwest Amorpha canescens - 90.00/lb Leadplant 7.50/oz Amorpha fruiticosa - 10.50/lb False Indigo – native wetland restoration shrub Aronia melanocarpa ‘McKenzie” - 52.00/lb Black chokeberry - taller form reaching 6-8 ft in height, glossy foliage, heavy fruit production, Corylus cornuta (partial husks) - 16.00/lb NRCS release Beaked hazelnut/Native hazelnut (Inquire) Caragana arborescens - 16.00/lb Cotoneaster integerrimus ‘Centennial’ - 32.00/lb Siberian peashrub European cotoneaster – NRCS release, 6-10’ in height, bright red fruit Celastrus scandens (true) (Inquire) - 58.00/lb American bittersweet, no other contaminating species in area Crataegus crus-galli - 22.00/lb Cockspur hawthorn, seed from inermis Crataegus mollis ‘Homestead’ arnoldiana-24.00/lb Arnold hawthorn – NRCS release Crataegus mollis - 19.50/lb Downy hawthorn Elaeagnus angustifolia - 9.00/lb Russian olive Elaeagnus commutata -
Phylogenetic Inferences in Prunus (Rosaceae) Using Chloroplast Ndhf and Nuclear Ribosomal ITS Sequences 1Jun WEN* 2Scott T
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 46 (3): 322–332 (2008) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1002.2008.08050 (formerly Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica) http://www.plantsystematics.com Phylogenetic inferences in Prunus (Rosaceae) using chloroplast ndhF and nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences 1Jun WEN* 2Scott T. BERGGREN 3Chung-Hee LEE 4Stefanie ICKERT-BOND 5Ting-Shuang YI 6Ki-Oug YOO 7Lei XIE 8Joey SHAW 9Dan POTTER 1(Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA) 2(Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA) 3(Korean National Arboretum, 51-7 Jikdongni Soheur-eup Pocheon-si Gyeonggi-do, 487-821, Korea) 4(UA Museum of the North and Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775-6960, USA) 5(Key Laboratory of Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China) 6(Division of Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea) 7(State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China) 8(Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga, TN 37403-2598, USA) 9(Department of Plant Sciences, MS 2, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA) Abstract Sequences of the chloroplast ndhF gene and the nuclear ribosomal ITS regions are employed to recon- struct the phylogeny of Prunus (Rosaceae), and evaluate the classification schemes of this genus. The two data sets are congruent in that the genera Prunus s.l. and Maddenia form a monophyletic group, with Maddenia nested within Prunus. -
North Dakota Tree Selector Amur Chokecherry
NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY North Dakota Tree Selector Amur Chokecherry General Scientific Name: Prunus Description maackii Prunus maackii, commonly called Manchurian cherry, Amur cherry Family: Roseaceae (Rose) or Amur chokecherry, is a graceful ornamental flowering cherry tree Hardiness: Zone 3 that typically grows 20-30’ tall with a dense, broad-rounded crown. It is native to Manchuria, Siberia and Korea. It is perhaps most Leaves: Deciduous noted for its attractive, exfoliating golden brown to russet Plant type: Tree bark. Fragrant flowers appear in late spring and are followed by black fruits. Growth Preferences Rate: N/A Light: Full sun Mature height: 25-45’ Water: Medium Longevity: Short Soil: Average well drained soils Power Line: No Comments Ornamental An excellent tree for lawns or as a street tree. It can be used Flowers: White to cream individually or in a grouping of multiple species. Amur chokecherry fruits are excellent for wildlife and birds while the tree serves as a Fruit: Black cherry-like nesting site for songbirds. It is a short lived tree with an expected Fall Color: Yellow lifespan of 25-30 years. Credits: Tree Selector Website, https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/trees/handbook/th-3-13.pdf www.ag.ndsu.edu/tree-selector NDSU does not discriminate in its programs and activities on the basis of age, color, gender expression/identity, genetic inf ormation, marital status, national origin, participation in lawful off-campus activity, physical or mental disability, pregnancy, public assistance status, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, spousal relationship to curr ent employee, or vete ran status, as applicable. -
Seed Stratification Treatments for Two Hardy Cherry Species
Tree Planter's Notes, Vol. 37, No. 3 (1986) Summer 1986/35 Seed Stratification Treatments for Two Hardy Cherry Species Greg Morgenson Assistant nurseryman, Lincoln-Oakes Nurseries, Bismark, ND The seed-propagated selection Information regarding seed Seed of Mongolian cherry (Prunus 'Scarlet' Mongolian cherry (figs. 1 propagation of these two species is fruticosa Pallas) germinated best after and 2) has recently been released limited. Initial late fall nursery seedings 30 days of warm plus 90 days of cold by the USDA Soil Conservation resulted in minimal germination the stratification. Amur chokecherry Service for conservation purposes in following spring but in satisfactory (Prunus maackii Rupr.) was best after the Northern Plains (4). germination the second spring after 30 days of warm plus 60 days of cold Prunus maackii is placed in the planting. stratification. Longer stratification subgenus Padus. It ranges from Seed of Prunus species require a periods resulted in germination during Manchuria to Korea and is rated as period of after-ripening to aid in storage. Tree Planters' Notes zone II in hardiness (3). It is a overcoming embryo dormancy (2). 37(3):3538; 1986. nonsuckering tree that grows to 15 Several species require a warm meters in height. Its leaves are dull stratification period followed by cold green. The dark purple fruits are borne stratification. It was believed that P. in racemes and are utilized by wildlife. fruticosa and P. maackii might benefit The genus Prunus contains many Amur chokecherry is often planted as from this. Researchers at the Morden native and introduced species that are an ornamental because of its Manitoba Experimental Farm found that hardy in the Northern Plains and are copper-colored, flaking bark, but it germination of P. -
Origin, Domestication, and Dispersing of Pear (Pyrus Spp.)
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Advances in Agriculture Volume 2014, Article ID 541097, 8 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/541097 Review Article Origin, Domestication, and Dispersing of Pear (Pyrus spp.) G. J. Silva, Tatiane Medeiros Souza, Rosa Lía Barbieri, and Antonio Costa de Oliveira Plant Genomics and Breeding Center, Federal University of Pelotas, 96001-970 Pelotas, RS, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Antonio Costa de Oliveira; [email protected] Received 11 March 2014; Accepted 29 April 2014; Published 9 June 2014 Academic Editor: Innocenzo Muzzalupo Copyright © 2014 G. J. Silva et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The pear (Pyrus communis L.) is a typical fruit of temperate regions, having its origin and domestication at two different points, China and Asia Minor until the Middle East. It is the fifth most widely produced fruit in the world, being produced mainly in China, Europe, and the United States. Pear belongs to rosaceous family, being a close “cousin” of the apple, but with some particularities that make this fruit special with a delicate flavor. Thus, it deserves a special attention and a meticulous review of all the history involved, and the recent research devoted to it, because of the economic and cultural importance of this fruit in a range of countries and cultures. Therefore, the purpose of this literature review is to approach the history of the origin, domestication, and dispersal of pears, as well as reporting their botany, their current scenario in the world, and their breeding and conservation. -
Interspecific Hybridizations in Ornamental Flowering Cherries
J. AMER.SOC.HORT.SCI. 138(3):198–204. 2013. Interspecific Hybridizations in Ornamental Flowering Cherries Validated by Simple Sequence Repeat Analysis Margaret Pooler1 and Hongmei Ma USDA-ARS, U.S. National Arboretum, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Building 010A, Beltsville, MD 20705 ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. simple sequence repeat, molecular markers, plant breeding, Prunus ABSTRACT. Flowering cherries belong to the genus Prunus, consisting primarily of species native to Asia. Despite the popularity of ornamental cherry trees in the landscape, most ornamental Prunus planted in the United States are derived from a limited genetic base of Japanese flowering cherry taxa. Controlled crosses among flowering cherry species carried out over the past 30 years at the U.S. National Arboretum have resulted in the creation of interspecific hybrids among many of these diverse taxa. We used simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to verify 73 of 84 putative hybrids created from 43 crosses representing 20 parental taxa. All verified hybrids were within the same section (Cerasus or Laurocerasus in the subgenus Cerasus) with no verified hybrids between sections. Ornamental flowering cherry trees are popular plants for pollen parent bloomed before the seed parent, anthers were street, commercial, and residential landscapes. Grown primar- collected from the pollen donor just before flower opening and ily for their spring bloom, flowering cherries have been in the allowed to dehisce in gelatin capsules which were stored in United States since the mid-1850s (Faust and Suranyi, 1997), paper coin envelopes in the refrigerator before use. In most and they gained in popularity after the historic Tidal Basin cases, the seed parent was emasculated before pollination. -
Progress in Pear Improvement
PROGRESS IN PEAR IMPROVEMENT J. R. MAGNESS, Principal Pomologist, Division of Fruit and Vegetable Crops and Diseases, Bureau of Plant Industry X HE pear, like the apple, first came to us from western Asia by way of European countries. Its history in Europe closely parallels that of the apple. Apparently indigenous in the region from the Caspian Sea westward into Europe, whence so many of our fruits came, the pear was doubtless used as food long before agriculture was developed as an industry. ^ Hedrick, in the Pears of New York, gives an excellent summary of its history and development during the last 3,000 years. Nearly 1,000 years before the Christian Era, Homer listed pears as one of the fruits in the garden of Alcinous, thus indicating that they were known to the Greeks of his day. Prior to the Christian Era at least a few varieties were known. Theophrastus (370-286 B. C.) mentioned both wild pears and cultivated named varieties and de- scribed grafting. Pliny, of ancient Rome, named more than 40 varieties. With the migrations of the Romans the pear was distrib- uted throughout temperate Europe. At the time of the discovery of North America, a number of varieties were known in Italy, France, Germany, and England, but there was little progress in the culture of the pear, at least as far as is known, from the early Christian Era until about the beginning of the sixteenth century. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, there was a tre- mendous interest in pear breeding and improvement, particularly in Belgium and France. -
Screening Ornamental Cherry (Prunus) Taxa for Resistance to Infection by Blumeriella Jaapii
HORTSCIENCE 53(2):200–203. 2018. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI12563-17 and likely most effective method for long- term disease management. Disease-resistant taxa have been found for use in sour and Screening Ornamental Cherry sweet cherry breeding programs (Stegmeir et al., 2014; Wharton et al., 2003), and (Prunus) Taxa for Resistance to detached leaf assays have been developed (Wharton et al., 2003). A field screening of Infection by Blumeriella jaapii six popular ornamental cultivars revealed differential resistance in those taxa as well Yonghong Guo (Joshua et al., 2017). The objectives of the Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, U.S. National Arboretum, U.S. present study were 2-fold: 1) to screen Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 10300 Baltimore a large and diverse base of ornamental flowering cherry germplasm to identify the Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705 most resistant taxa for use in landscape Matthew Kramer plantings and in our breeding program, and 2) to verify that our detached leaf assay Statistics Group, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research for this fungus was effective for flowering Service, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705 cherry taxa, where whole tree assays are Margaret Pooler1 often impractical. Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, U.S. National Arboretum, U.S. Materials and Methods Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705 Plant materials. Sixty-nine diverse acces- sions of ornamental flowering cherries were Additional index words. breeding, flowering cherry, germplasm evaluation, cherry leaf spot selected for testing. These plants were mature Abstract. Ornamental flowering cherry trees are important landscape plants in the trees representing multiple accessions of United States but are susceptible to several serious pests and disease problems. -
Physiochemical, Nutritional and Functional Characterization of 10 Different Pear Cultivars (Pyrus Spp.) Sun-Hee Yim1, Seung-Hee Nam2* (Received September 29, 2015)
Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality 89, 73 - 81 (2016), DOI:10.5073/JABFQ.2016.089.009 1Pear Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Naju, Korea 2Functional Food Research Center, BK21 Plus Program, Graduate School of Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea Physiochemical, nutritional and functional characterization of 10 different pear cultivars (Pyrus spp.) Sun-Hee Yim1, Seung-Hee Nam2* (Received September 29, 2015) Summary leptic properties (TENG and LIU, 1999). Additionally, Occidental- pear (Pyrus communis) and prickly-pear cultivars were studied This study was performed to compare the physiochemical properties for soluble solids, total TA, and pH during the ripening process and nutritional components including sugars, amino acids, and (HEMANDEZ-PEREZ et al., 2005; BARROCA et al., 2006). minerals of 10 common pear cultivars cultivated in Korea (four Apart from the above nutritional and chemical components, a variety Pyrus spp.). Furthermore, the pear cultivars were characterized for of phenolic compounds such asarbutin, chlorogenic acid, catechin, functional properties with respect to phenolic compounds by HPLC/ and epicatechin have also been identified as primary active compo- DAD analysis and antioxidant activities using DPPH and ABTS nents in pears (LI et al., 2012; CHAALAL et al., 2013; GARCIA-CRUZ assays. Among the 10 pear cultivars that were tested, Niitaka and et al., 2013). Hanareum pears show the best physiochemical properties such The phenolic compounds in pear cultivars have also been further as higher sugar/acid ratio and proper firmness. They also showed evaluated for beneficial health functions such as antioxidant, anti- relatively enriched soluble sugar (12.6 ~ 13.0 g/100 g FW), amino inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. -
Plant Inventory No. 212 Is the Official Listing of Plant Materials Accepted Into the U.S
United States Department of Agriculture Plant Inventory Agricultural Research Service No. 212 Plant Materials Introduced in 2003 (Nos. 632417 - 634360) Foreword Plant Inventory No. 212 is the official listing of plant materials accepted into the U.S. National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) between January 1 and December 31, 2003 and includes PI 632417 to PI 634360. The NPGS is managed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS). The information on each accession is essentially the information provided with the plant material when it was obtained by the NPGS. The information on an accession in the NPGS database may change as additional knowledge is obtained. The Germplasm Resources Information Network (http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/index.html) is the database for the NPGS and should be consulted for the current accession and evaluation information and to request germplasm. While the USDA/ARS attempts to maintain accurate information on all NPGS accessions, it is not responsible for the quality of the information it has been provided. For questions about this volume, contact the USDA/ARS/National Germplasm Resources Laboratory/Database Management Unit: [email protected] The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs and marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA Office of Communications at (202) 720-2791. To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, U.S. -
A Review of Pears (Pyrus Spp.), Ancient Functional Food for Modern Times Sung-Yong Hong1, Ephraim Lansky2, Sam-Sog Kang3 and Mihi Yang1*
Hong et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2021) 21:219 BMC Complementary https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-021-03392-1 Medicine and Therapies REVIEW Open Access A review of pears (Pyrus spp.), ancient functional food for modern times Sung-Yong Hong1, Ephraim Lansky2, Sam-Sog Kang3 and Mihi Yang1* Abstract Background: Pears have been world-widely used as a sweet and nutritious food and a folk medicine for more than two millennia. Methods: We conducted a review from ancient literatures to current reports to extract evidence-based functions of pears. Results: We found that pears have many active compounds, e.g., flavonoids, triterpenoids, and phenolic acids including arbutin, chlorogenic acid, malaxinic acid, etc. Most of researchers agree that the beneficial compounds are concentrated in the peels. From various in vitro, in vivo, and human studies, the medicinal functions of pears can be summarized as anti-diabetic,-obese, −hyperlipidemic, −inflammatory, −mutagenic, and -carcinogenic effects, detoxification of xenobiotics, respiratory and cardio-protective effects, and skin whitening effects. Therefore, pears seem to be even effective for prevention from Covid-19 or PM2.5 among high susceptible people with multiple underlying diseases. Conclusion: For the current or post Covid-19 era, pears have potential for functional food or medicine for both of communicable and non-communicable disease. Keywords: Pears, Medicinal function, Detoxification, fiber, Arbutin, Flavonoids Background differing accessions evolved, especially of P. pyrifolia, but Pears (Pyrus spp.) have been used as folk medicine and also from P. bretschneideri, P. sinkiangensis, and P. healthy food for more than two millennia [1]. The genus ussuriensis.