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Et Luxembourg Ferrantia est une revue publiée à intervalles non réguliers par le Musée national d’histoire naturelle à Luxembourg. Elle fait suite, avec la même tomaison aux TRAVAUX SCIENTIFIQUES DU MUSÉE NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE DE LUXEMBOURG. Comité de rédaction: Eric Buttini Guy Colling Edmée Engel Thierry Helminger Marc Meyer Mise en page: Romain Bei Design: Service graphique du MNHN Prix du volume: 10 € Rédaction: Echange: Musée national d’histoire naturelle Exchange MNHN-SNL Rédaction Ferrantia c/o Musée national d’histoire naturelle 25, rue Münster 25, rue Münster L-2160 Luxembourg L-2160 Luxembourg tel +352 46 22 33 - 1 tel +352 46 22 33 - 1 fax +352 46 38 48 fax +352 46 38 48 Internet: http://www.naturmusee.lu Internet: http://www.mnhnl.lu/biblio/exchange email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Page de couverture: Logo du symposium. Réalisation: Anita Faber, Service graphique du MNHN. Grès de Luxembourg avec Pinus sylvestris près de Berdorf. Photo: Yves Krippel. Citation: Ries C. & Krippel Y. (Editors) 2005. - Sandstone Landscapes in Europe - Past, Present and Future. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sandstone Landscapes. Vianden (Luxembourg) 25-28.05.2005. Ferrantia 44, 256 p. MNHN, Luxembourg. Date de publication: 31 décembre 2005 (réception du manuscrit: 15 août 2005) Impression: Imprimerie Graphic Press Sàrl, Mamer, Luxembourg © Musée national d’histoire naturelle Luxembourg, 2005 ISSN 1682-5519 Ferrantia 44 Sandstone Landscapes in Europe Past, Present and Future Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sandstone Landscapes Vianden (Luxembourg) 25-28.05.2005 Christian Ries & Yves Krippel (Editors) Luxembourg, 2005 Travaux scientifiques du Musée national d’histoire naturelle Luxembourg Table of contents - Table des matières Preface of the editors 7 Conference poster 12 Conference programme 13 Conference opening Frantzen-Heger, Gaby. - Allocution de bienvenue de la bourgmestre (Welcome speech of the mayor) 15 Werner, Jean. - Allocution de bienvenue de la part des organisateurs (Organizers welcome speech) 17 Oral communications - Communications orales 1. Evolution of sandstone landscapes: geology and geomorphology Evolution des paysages de grès: géologie et géomorphologie Adamovič, Jiří. - Sandstone cementation and its geomorphic and hydraulic implications. 21 Juilleret, Jérôme, Jean-Francois Iffly, Patrick Matgen, Cyrille Taillez, Lucien Hoffmann & Laurent Pfister. - Soutien des débits d’étiage des cours d’eau du Grand-Duché du Luxembourg par l’aquifère du Grès du Luxembourg. 25 Jung, Jürgen. - Sandstone-Saprolite and its relation to geomorphological processes - examples from Spessart/Germany as a sandstone-dominated highland-region. 31 Mikuláš, Radek. - Features of the sandstone palaeorelief preserved: The Osek area, Miocene, Czech Republic. 37 Robinson, D.A. & R.B.G. Williams. - Comparative morphology and weathering characteristics of sandstone outcrops in England, UK. 41 Thiry, Médard. - Weathering morphologies of the Fontainebleau Sandstones and related silica mobility. 47 Vařilová, Zuzana & Jiří Zvelebil. - Sandstone Relief Geohazards and their Mitigation: Rock Fall Risk Management in Bohemian Switzerland National Park. 53 2. Archaeology of sandstone landscapes: from Prehistory to the Middle Ages Archéologie des paysages de grès: de la Préhistoire au Moyen-Âge Auffret, Marie-Claude & Jean-Pierre Auffret. - Similitudes et différences dans l’art rupestre post glaciaire de Cantabrie (Espagne), Bassin parisien sud (France), Picardie, Oise et Aisne (Tardenois, France), Vosges du nord (Bas Rhin et Moselle, France) et Luxembourg. 59 Bénard, Alain. - Aperçu de l’art rupestre des chaos gréseux stampien du Massif de Fontainebleau, France. 65 Dimitriadis, George. - A Prehistoric Sandstone Landscape: Camonica Valley, Italy. 69 Hauzeur, Anne & Foni Le Brun-Ricalens. - Grès et préhistoire au Luxembourg: Rupture et continuité dans les stratégies d’implantation et d’approvisionnement liées aux formations gréseuses durant le Néolithique. 71 Le Brun-Ricalens, Foni & François Valotteau. - Patrimoine archéologique et Grès de Luxembourg: un potentiel exceptionnel méconnu. 77 Schwenninger, Jean-Luc. - Optical dating of sand grains: Recent advances and applications in archaeology and Quaternary research. 83 3. Flora, fauna and microclimate of sandstone ecosystems Flore, faune et microclimat des écosystèmes gréseux Colling, Guy & Sylvie Hermant. - Genetic variation in an isolated population of Hymenophyllum tunbrigense. 89 Harbusch, Christine. - Bats and sandstone: the importance of sandstone regions in Luxembourg for the ecology and conservation of bats. 93 Hoffmann, Lucien & Tatyana Darienko. - Algal biodiversity on sandstone in Luxembourg. 99 Härtel, Handrij & Ivana Marková. - Phytogeographic importance of sandstone landscapes. 103 Pokorný, Petr & Petr Kuneš. - Holocene acidification process recorded in three pollen profiles from Czech sandstone and river terrace environments. 107 Monnier, Olivier, Martial Ferréol, Frédéric Rimet, Alain Dohet, Christophe Bouillon, Henry-Michel Cauchie, Lucien Hoffmann & Luc Ector. - Le Grès du Luxembourg: un îlot de biodiversité pour les diatomées des ruisseaux. 115 Muller, Serge. - Les phytocénoses d’indigénat du Pin sylvestre (Pinus sylvestris L.) sur les affleurements de grès du Pays de Bitche (Vosges du Nord). 119 Signoret, Jonathan. - Les pineraies à caractère naturel au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg: caractéristiques, conservation et suivi. 123 Świerkosz, Krzysztof & Marek Krukowski. - Main features of the sandstone flora and plant communities of the North-Western part of Sudetes Foreland. 127 Werner, Jean. - Intérêt et richesse de la flore bryologique du Grès hettangien (Luxembourg, Eifel et Lorraine). 133 4. Human impact on sandstone landscapes: threats and protection Impacts humains sur les paysages de grès: menaces et conservation Alexandrowicz, Zofia& Jan Urban. - Sandstone regions of Poland – Geomorphological types, scientific importance and problems of protection. 137 Duchamp, Loïc. - Une charte pour la pratique de l’escalade sur les rochers du Parc naturel régional des Vosges du Nord. 143 Krippel, Yves. - Is the conservation of the natural and cultural heritage of sandstone landscapes guaranteed? Case study of the Petite Suisse area in Luxembourg. 147 4 Ferrantia • 44 / 2005 Posters 1. Evolution of sandstone landscapes: geology and geomorphology Evolution des paysages de grès: géologie et géomorphologie Colbach, Robert. - Overview of the Geology of the Luxembourg Sandstone(s). 155 Faber, Alain & Robert Weis. - Le Grès de Luxembourg: intérêt scientifique et patrimonial de ses sites fossilifères. 161 Jung, Jürgen. - Cretaceous-Tertiary weathering in sandstones of the Southwest Spessart/ Germany. 165 Mertlík, Jan & Jiří Adamovič. - Some significant geomorphic features of the Klokočí Cuesta, Czech Republic. 171 Schweigstillová, Jana, Veronika Šímová & David Hradil. - New investigations of the salt weathering of Cretaceous sandstones in Northern Bohemia, Czech Republic. 177 Urban, Jan. - Pseudokarst caves as an evidence of sandstone forms evolution – a case study of Niekłań, the Świętokrzyskie Mts., central Poland. 181 2. Archaeology of sandstone landscapes: from Prehistory to the Middle Ages Archéologie des paysages de grès: de la Préhistoire au Moyen-Âge Le Brun-Ricalens, Foni. - Grès de Luxembourg et Art rupestre: L’œuvre du Dr E. Schneider et la correspondance inédite (1937-1949) avec l’abbé H. Breuil. 187 Le Brun-Ricalens, Foni, Jean-Noël Anslijn, Frank Broniewski & Susanne Rick. - Le projet FNR «Espace et Patrimoine Culturel»: un outil de gestion informatisé au service du Patrimoine luxembourgeois. L’exemple de la zone-pilote du Müllerthal. 193 Valotteau, François & Foni Le Brun-Ricalens. - Grès de Luxembourg et Mégalithisme : bilan après 5 années de recherche. 199 3. Flora, fauna and microclimate of sandstone ecosystems Flore, faune et microclimat des écosystèmes gréseux Colling Guy, Thierry Helminger & Jim Meisch. - Microclimatic conditions in a sandstone gorge with Hymenophyllum tunbrigense. 205 Krippel, Yves. - The Hymenophyllaceae (Pteridophyta) in Luxembourg. Past, present and future. 209 Liron, Marie Nieves & Médard Thiry. - Peaty micro-zones on the sandstone ridges of the Fontainebleau Massif (France): hydrology and vegetation biodiversity. 215 Marková, Ivana. - Bryophyte diversity of Bohemian Switzerland in relation to microclimatic conditions. 221 Stomp, Norbert & Wanda M. Weiner. - Some remarkable species of Collembola (Insecta, Apterygota) of the Luxembourg sandstone area. 227 Turoñová, Dana. - Mapping and monitoring of Killarney Fern (Trichomanes speciosum) in the Czech Republic. 233 Urbanová, Hana & Jan Procházka. - Kokořínsko Protected Landscape area – Rare species, protection and conservation. 237 Photos of the conference - Photos de la conférence 239 On behalf of the participants - Au nom des participants 245 List of participants - Liste des participants 247 Ferrantia • 44 / 2005 5 6 Ferrantia • 44 / 2005 C. Ries & Y. Krippel Preface of the Editors Preface of the Editors Christian RIES Department of Ecology, National Museum of Natural History 25, rue Münster, L-2160 Luxembourg [email protected] Yves KRIPPEL Research associate of the Luxembourg National Museum of Natural History 18A, rue de Rollingen, L-7475 Schoos [email protected] Introduction • Musée national d’histoire naturelle (National Museum of Natural History) You hold in hands the proceedings of the second • Musée national d’histoire et d’art (National international conference
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