Elbow Breakdowns SPUR MLB to Set up New Study

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Elbow Breakdowns SPUR MLB to Set up New Study SPORTS SATURDAY, APRIL 4, 2015 Cubs to start season, missing beloved bleachers CHICAGO: Rooting for a baseball team that has not Yellon, 58, editor of the Bleed Cubbie Blue blog, com- park in one of his propeller-topped hats. won a World Series since 1908, the Chicago Cubs’ pared the uproar over renovations to the controversy The Cubs had the third-highest average ticket price famous bleacher bums have at least always had a over lights being installed for night games in 1988. in baseball last year, at $44.16, after the Boston Red chance to party in Wrigley Field’s outfield stands. But “It’ll be kind of different, but it’s still baseball,” said Sox, who last won the World Series in 2013, and the when the 2015 season opens on Sunday, the more Yellon, who will sit somewhere else until his old spot is New York Yankees, who last won in 2009, according to than 5,000 general admission bleacher seats will not ready. Jerry Pritikin, known as the “Bleacher Preacher” the Team Marketing Report. Cubs fans like Pritikin be there for fans who like to come early and engage in for his habit of converting out-of-town spectators into have learned to be patient. When the team last won beer-fueled speculation over how the Cubs will lose Cubs fans, said the park changed for the worse start- the National League pennant 70 years ago, Pritikin’s this time. ing with night games and accelerating because of father told him he was too young to see the World Weather-related delays in rebuilding the bleachers, overpriced seats. “The majority of people like me can’t Series, but they would go next time. “I heard the part of a planned $375 million renovation of the 101- afford to go to games anymore,” said Pritikin, 78, who expression ‘wait until next year’ for the first time in year-old ballpark, mean its left-field benches will not will spend opening day walking around outside the 1946,” Pritikin recalled, laughing ruefully. —Reuters be ready until mid-May and right-field seats until mid- June. Many bleachers season ticket-holders say they will not go to a game until the outfield benches are back. “I go by myself. When I get there, there will be people I like to spend time with,” said Holly Swyers. “The fact that it won’t be there in April - it makes it not feel right.” The Cubs have offered bleachers ticket-holders a chance to get a credit while the section is unavailable, or relocate. Cubs spokesman Julian Green, who called the bleacher reconstruction “a small inconvenience,” could not say how many have taken other seats and how many will wait out the construction. Wrigley’s ivy- covered outfield walls, hand-operated scoreboard, bleachers and rooftop spectators across the streets are familiar images to audiences watching games tele- vised from the stadium, a city historic landmark. The bleachers have been celebrated in books and the 1977 play “Bleacher Bums.” The Cubs say they need to modernize Wrigley to stay competitive, but some of the planned renova- tions have drawn criticism, and owners of rooftop bars have sued the team because they say a new video board will block their customers’ view into the stadi- um. A federal judge sided with the Cubs on Thursday. Swyers, author of “Wrigley Regulars: Finding Community in the Bleachers,” said the experience can- not be reproduced elsewhere in Wrigley and fears oth- er changes like a noisy Jumbotron could mar the CHICAGO: Construction continues on renovations around Wrigley Field’s center field in atmosphere of the “Friendly Confines.” “The things Chicago. When fans arrive for the Chicago Cubs’ baseball season opener tomorrow, against that made it a cathedral and an attraction in and of the archrival St Louis Cardinals, they will get their first real look at the most visible phase of itself are kind of getting eroded,” she said. a massive renovation project. —AP But another bleachers season ticket-holder, Al Rodriguez, Yankees aim Elbow breakdowns spur for peaceful coexistence NEW YORK: Lies, cover-ups, and cheating seemed destined MLB to set up new study to lead to a messy divorce between Alex Rodriguez and the New York Yankees, but the warring parties are heading into NEW YORK: The plague of elbow injuries struck again in spring training John cases. She talked about “pillar strength” and breathing. “It all starts the 2015 season hoping for peaceful coexistence. Rodriguez, with Texas ace Yu Darvish and young Zack Wheeler of the New York Mets with breathing. Part of our evaluation is checking their breathing still owed $61 million from a record 10-year $270 million the latest key pitchers to fall, and Major League Baseball wants to know mechanics,” Walters said. “A chest-breathing athlete is set up for an upper renewal with the Yankees, sued the Yankees, team doctors, why. “The last three or four years, we’ve seen an increase of Tommy John extremity injury. The diaphragm also has a role in spinal security.” Dr Carl Major League Baseball and the Players Association in 2013 injuries at the major league level,” Chris Marinak, MLB’s senior vice presi- Nissen, who worked on an MLB grant, tested college pitchers at his lab to before accepting a one-year doping ban. dent for economics and league strategy, told Reuters. “That trend is cer- measure the stress from different types of pitches. His motion studies After missing the playoffs the last two years, the Yankees tainly concerning to us.” found that curve balls and other breaking pitches put less stress on desperately need some hitting from A-Rod, who has been a Propelling a baseball at speeds over 95 miles an hour, or snapping off a elbows and shoulders than fastballs. model citizen during spring training, batting over .300 with sharp-dropping slider naturally stresses the arm, but the rate of injury is “The curveball is thrown about 10 mph slower and therefore going to three homers and no complaints. The Yanks had felt betrayed alarming. A survey of MLB pitchers found that 25 percent of them had at put less stress on the elbow,” said Nissen, founder of Elite Sports Medicine by Rodriguez after lavishing riches upon him as the man on some point in their career undergone Tommy John surgery, named for the at Connecticut Children’s Medical Center. Nissen, who placed dozens of track to become baseball’s clean Home Run King only to pitcher who in 1974 was the first to have his torn ulnar collateral ligament reflected balls on his subjects and used 12 high speed cameras to meas- learn later of doping escapades by the slugger, dubbed by reconstructed. Research has pointed to excessive stress on young amateur ure stresses on the body during delivery of pitches, said proper mechanics the tabloids as “A-Fraud.” Well known divorce lawyer Raoul pitchers as starting damage to the elbow, and initiatives have been under- was essential. “The true shoulder turn to the pelvis ... when that’s not con- Felder said you often see battling partners carry on together taken to address that with “Pitch Safe” recommendations by orthopedic trolled that actually puts a huge increase in the stress on the shoulder and for their mutual benefit. surgeons. the elbow,” he said. The motion tests show which pitches stress a particu- “Sometimes the president and his wife have a business Now the focus has shifted to examination of professional pitchers after lar pitcher’s arm the most. “Why not use the information to either change arrangement, as Clinton has,” Felder told Reuters in a tele- another hike in elbow injuries with 35 Tommy John surgeries for major their motion or change their pitch selection?” he said. phone interview. “It’s not a marriage, it’s a political marriage, league players in 2012 and 30 last year. Medical information on minor Dr Johnny Arnouk, orthopedist in Sports Medicine at New York’s Mt so to speak. Sure, it happens a lot of times.” Turning 40 in July league pitchers has been collected this spring training including MRIs, Sinai Beth Israel hospital said some pitchers did not throw breaking and playing on surgically repaired hips, the bar is set relative- range of motion data, physical exams and playing history details, Marinak balls properly and pitch counts mattered. “The breaking ball is a skill ly low for the third baseman, who has hit 654 career home said. “The goal is to track these players over a five-year time horizon so we and you have to learn how to throw it properly,” Arnouk said. “With runs to stand fifth on the all-time list 108 behind Barry Bonds can watch them as they progress ... which players got hurt and which play- higher pitch counts comes fatigue, poor mechanics and injuries.” Dr and has three years left on his deal. Rodriguez, thanks to ers didn’t, and try to map that back to see whether there was something Mark G Grossman, chief of sports medicine at Winthrop University baseball’s guaranteed contracts, will get his money regard- predictive,” said Marinak. Hospital, said damage done at a young age was a fundamental prob- less and the Yankees hope they will get some useful on-field In the meantime, physical therapists try to protect pitchers, and lem and referenced Dr Frank Jobe, who performed the initial surgery contribution from him since no one would ever assume such researchers have found ways to measure stresses in hopes of warding off on Tommy John. “To quote Frank Jobe, who I trained under, ‘some of a costly contract in trade.
Recommended publications
  • Reign Men Taps Into a Compelling Oral History of Game 7 in the 2016 World Series
    Reign Men taps into a compelling oral history of Game 7 in the 2016 World Series. Talking Cubs heads all top CSN Chicago producers need in riveting ‘Reign Men’ By George Castle, CBM Historian Posted Thursday, March 23, 2017 Some of the most riveting TV can be a bunch of talking heads. The best example is enjoying multiple airings on CSN Chicago, the first at 9:30 p.m. Monday, March 27. When a one-hour documentary combines Theo Epstein and his Merry Men of Wrigley Field, who can talk as good a game as they play, with the video skills of world-class producers Sarah Lauch and Ryan McGuffey, you have a must-watch production. We all know “what” happened in the Game 7 Cubs victory of the 2016 World Series that turned from potentially the most catastrophic loss in franchise history into its most memorable triumph in just a few minutes in Cleveland. Now, thanks to the sublime re- porting and editing skills of Lauch and McGuffey, we now have the “how” and “why” through the oral history contained in “Reign Men: The Story Behind Game 7 of the 2016 World Series.” Anyone with sense is tired of the endless shots of the 35-and-under bar crowd whooping it up for top sports events. The word here is gratuitous. “Reign Men” largely eschews those images and other “color” shots in favor of telling the story. And what a tale to tell. Lauch and McGuffey, who have a combined 20 sports Emmy Awards in hand for their labors, could have simply done a rehash of what many term the greatest Game 7 in World Series history.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Preview
    DETROIT TIGERS’ 4 GREATEST HITTERS Table of CONTENTS Contents Warm-Up, with a Side of Dedications ....................................................... 1 The Ty Cobb Birthplace Pilgrimage ......................................................... 9 1 Out of the Blocks—Into the Bleachers .............................................. 19 2 Quadruple Crown—Four’s Company, Five’s a Multitude ..................... 29 [Gates] Brown vs. Hot Dog .......................................................................................... 30 Prince Fielder Fields Macho Nacho ............................................................................. 30 Dangerfield Dangers .................................................................................................... 31 #1 Latino Hitters, Bar None ........................................................................................ 32 3 Hitting Prof Ted Williams, and the MACHO-METER ......................... 39 The MACHO-METER ..................................................................... 40 4 Miguel Cabrera, Knothole Kids, and the World’s Prettiest Girls ........... 47 Ty Cobb and the Presidential Passing Lane ................................................................. 49 The First Hammerin’ Hank—The Bronx’s Hank Greenberg ..................................... 50 Baseball and Heightism ............................................................................................... 53 One Amazing Baseball Record That Will Never Be Broken ......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Open Auditions on July 14Th and 15Th for Bleacher Bums Through South Suburban College PAC Rats Theatre Company
    July 14, 2021 –For Immediate Release Contact: Patrick Rush, [email protected], 708-225-5846 www.ssc.edu/category/news Open Auditions on July 14th and 15th for Bleacher Bums through South Suburban College PAC Rats Theatre Company SOUTH HOLLAND, IL– The PAC Rats Theatre Company of South Suburban College will hold open auditions for the comedy Bleacher Bums on July 14th and 15th, beginning at 7:00 p.m. Readings will be held in the Kindig Performing Arts Center on the main campus at 15800 S. State Street in South Holland, Illinois. In the bleachers at Chicago’s Wrigley Field, die-hard Cub fans root for their team. Members of the group include a sun-worshipper, a blind man who follows the game by transistor radio, a professional gambler, a husband and wife, a nerd, and a little kid. Director Paul Braun of Highland, IN, will cast seven men and two women, of all colors and types, ranging in age from 16 to 70 plus. Braun is planning evening rehearsals. The show, collaboratively written by members of the Chicago’s Organic Theater Company from an idea by actor Joe Mantegna, is set to perform during the last two weekends of September. Auditions are open to all community members as well as SSC students. Appointments and prepared audition materials are not necessary. Auditioners will read from scenes, which will be available at the time of auditions. Be prepared to list all conflicts with the rehearsal schedule. “South Suburban College is still concerned for the safety of our students, staff and community members.” said Ellie Shunko, the manager of the Kindig Performing Arts Center.
    [Show full text]
  • National Pastime a REVIEW of BASEBALL HISTORY
    THE National Pastime A REVIEW OF BASEBALL HISTORY CONTENTS The Chicago Cubs' College of Coaches Richard J. Puerzer ................. 3 Dizzy Dean, Brownie for a Day Ronnie Joyner. .................. .. 18 The '62 Mets Keith Olbermann ................ .. 23 Professional Baseball and Football Brian McKenna. ................ •.. 26 Wallace Goldsmith, Sports Cartoonist '.' . Ed Brackett ..................... .. 33 About the Boston Pilgrims Bill Nowlin. ..................... .. 40 Danny Gardella and the Reserve Clause David Mandell, ,................. .. 41 Bringing Home the Bacon Jacob Pomrenke ................. .. 45 "Why, They'll Bet on a Foul Ball" Warren Corbett. ................. .. 54 Clemente's Entry into Organized Baseball Stew Thornley. ................. 61 The Winning Team Rob Edelman. ................... .. 72 Fascinating Aspects About Detroit Tiger Uniform Numbers Herm Krabbenhoft. .............. .. 77 Crossing Red River: Spring Training in Texas Frank Jackson ................... .. 85 The Windowbreakers: The 1947 Giants Steve Treder. .................... .. 92 Marathon Men: Rube and Cy Go the Distance Dan O'Brien .................... .. 95 I'm a Faster Man Than You Are, Heinie Zim Richard A. Smiley. ............... .. 97 Twilight at Ebbets Field Rory Costello 104 Was Roy Cullenbine a Better Batter than Joe DiMaggio? Walter Dunn Tucker 110 The 1945 All-Star Game Bill Nowlin 111 The First Unknown Soldier Bob Bailey 115 This Is Your Sport on Cocaine Steve Beitler 119 Sound BITES Darryl Brock 123 Death in the Ohio State League Craig
    [Show full text]
  • Wrigley Field 1060 W
    LANDMARK DESIGNATION REPORT Wrigley Field 1060 W. Addison St. Preliminary Landmark recommendation approved by the Commission on Chicago Landmarks, November 1, 2000, and revised March 6, 2003 CITY OF CHICAGO Richard M. Daley, Mayor Department of Planning and Development Alicia Mazur Berg, Commissioner Cover: An aerial view of Wrigley Field. Above: Wrigley Field is located in the Lake View community area on Chicago’s North Side. The Commission on Chicago Landmarks, whose nine members are appointed by the Mayor, was established in 1968 by city ordinance. The Commission is responsible for recommending to the City Council which individual buildings, sites, objects, or districts should be designated as Chicago Landmarks, which protects them by law. The landmark designation process begins with a staff study and a preliminary summary of information related to the potential designation criteria. The next step is a preliminary vote by the land- marks commission as to whether the proposed landmark is worthy of consideration. This vote not only initiates the formal designation process, but it places the review of city permits for the property under the jurisdiction of the Commission until a final landmark recommendation is acted on by the City Council. This Landmark Designation Report is subject to possible revision and amendment during the designation process. Only language contained within the designation ordinance adopted by the City Council should be regarded as final. Wrigley Field 1060 W. Addison St. (bounded by Addison, Clark, Sheffield, Waveland, and the Seminary right of way) Built: 1914 Architects: Zachary T. and Charles G. Davis Alterations: 1922, 1927-28, 1937, and 1988 “One of the most beloved athletic facilities in the country .
    [Show full text]
  • MIAMI UNIVERSITY the Graduate School Certificate for Approving The
    MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Aaron W. Miller Candidate for the Degree: Doctor of Philosophy ____________________________________________ Erik N. Jensen, Director ____________________________________________ Andrew Cayton, Reader ____________________________________________ Kimberly Hamlin, Reader ____________________________________________ Kevin Armitage, Graduate School Representative ABSTRACT GLORIOUS SUMMER: A CULTURAL HISTORY OF NINETEENTH-CENTURY BASEBALL, 1861-1920 by Aaron W. Miller In the decades after the Civil War, Americans turned baseball, a fad from New York City, into their national obsession. Baseball’s apostles used the game’s Civil War experience to infuse it with militaristic, nationalistic, and patriotic themes. They mythologized the history of the game. Baseball’s explosive growth across the nation came with profound implications. Baseball formed a mass, united culture. Although Civil War soldiers played baseball to escape the dreariness and terror of life during war, the process of militarizing and imbuing the game with patriotic themes started even before the guns fell silent. As the sport spread nationally, it advanced a northern, middle-class vision of masculinity. Baseball shaped gender roles in the late nineteenth century. In the early days of baseball, women were important as spectators, yet the sporting culture lambasted their play. Of course, baseball also excluded racial minorities. Baseball’s promoters saw the game as a restorer of white masculinity, which many believed was atrophying. By the end of the dead-ball era, Americans thought that baseball was essential for national strength. Baseball helped reunify the nation after the sectional crisis. As Americans remembered the war, and baseball, in glorious military terms, they ignored the racial and political issues which drove the nation apart.
    [Show full text]
  • Bleacher Bums
    KENTWOOD PLAYERS PRESENTS BLEACHER BUMS i I by Joe Mantegna Directed by Jamie Weintraub March 9 - April 14, 2001 Westchester Playhouse 8301 Hindry Avenue Westchester, California 90045 (310) 645-5156 BLEACHER BUMS by Joe Mantegna DIRECTOR JAMIE WEINTRAUB CO-PRODUCERS FATIMA POTTHOFF JEFFWALLACH SET DESIGN& DECORATION MAX HELD RING STORMES LIGHTDESIGN SOUNDDESIGN RICHARD POTTHOFF JOHN SPENCE COSTUMES MARIA COHEN CAST IN ORDER OF APPEARANCE THE KID LOGAN O'BRIEN GUARD/ANNOUNCER. RICK ZALEWSKI THE BAG LADY ELIZABETH ASH MELODY. THERESA CONKIN GREG CHRISTOPHER LEE COOK ZIG JACK WEINTRAUB DECKER. GREGORY JACKSON RICHIE DYLAN KUSSMAN MARVIN NICK KOKOTAKIS CHEERLEADER. MICHAEL RODDY ROSE SHERIDAN COLE The entire action of the play takes place in the right field bleachers of Wrigley field during an afternoon game between the Chicago Cubs and the St. Louis Cardinals There will be one 15 minute intermission during the 5th inning between Acts One and Two Decaf coffee will be served at the intermission, courtesy of Kentwood Players PRODUCED BY SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT WITH SAMUEL FRENCH INC. ", ABOUT THE DIRECTOR JAMIE WEINTRAUB - Director - Kentwood welcomes Jamie back to the ranks of its active directors following nearly an eight year hiatus since Critics Choice, preceded in 1990 by The Hands of its Enemy. Despite a heavy schedule working toward her Master's Degree in Theology and teaching full-time, she somehow has still managed to create Sound Design for numerous productions here, capped by the award winning design for last season's I'm Not Rappaport. Now that Bleacher Bums is up and running, the next labor of love for "Bub" is preparing for the June arrival of her third grandson.
    [Show full text]
  • Community America: Who Owns Wrigley Field? Holly Swyers Published Online: 01 Jun 2006
    This article was downloaded by: [University of Bath] On: 30 April 2013, At: 15:39 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The International Journal of the History of Sport Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fhsp20 Community America: Who Owns Wrigley Field? Holly Swyers Published online: 01 Jun 2006. To cite this article: Holly Swyers (2005): Community America: Who Owns Wrigley Field?, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 22:6, 1086-1105 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523360500286783 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and- conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. The International Journal of the History of Sport Vol. 22, No. 6, November 2005, 1086 – 1105 Community America: Who Owns Wrigley Field? Holly Swyers The bleachers regulars of Wrigley Field regard themselvesasoneofthe‘lasttruecommunities’ in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Christopher Brown and Casey Shearer
    1/30/98 Wag the Buffalo A smokin’ Super Bowl A man is made in defeat. Brett Favre has to learn to take losses with only half doses of drugs. By: Christopher Brown and Casey Shearer January 25, 1998. Mark the date down in stone and remember, or get stoned and forget. Ladies and gentlemen, the impossible has happened. What, did Chris pick up a girl? Are all of Casey’s teeth real? No my friends, the AFC has won a Super Bowl. In a matchup that was anything but a par performance, the Broncos proved that one should never bet against a team in the Super Bowl with a running back from San Diego’s Lincoln High Schol. Terrel Davis joined Marcus Allen of the ‘84/’85 Raiders (the last AFL team to win the game) to become the second Lincoln grad to win the Super Bowl MVP. Sense a pattern here? Lincoln has been beset by scouts from AFC teams hoping to find the secret ingredient in the winning Super Bowl soup. Believe it or not, Ripley, the Broncos finally won the Super Bowl, 31-24, and it was all about Terrell Davis and not Gerald Wilhyte and Sammy Winder. And for that reason the majority of this Super Bowl analysis will focus not on real sports news, but instead on... Who Cut the Cheese? “John”. “Way” . “John” . “John” . “El” . “John” . “El” . “Way.” Ribbit. No way ferret. You can’t beat these frogs. No hired collection of green and yellow, drug snortin’ thugs is going to do in the unconquerable.
    [Show full text]
  • Cubs Daily Clips
    October 23, 2016 ESPNChicago.com Holy cow! Cubs are going to the World Series By Bradford Doolittle CHICAGO -- Somewhere in a cramped booth at Wrigley Field, high above a playing surface erupting with unrestrained jubilation, veteran broadcaster Pat Hughes gave his listeners the news that few of them thought they’d ever hear: The Chicago Cubs are going to the World Series. The most dramatic result of the past seven decades of Cubs baseball unfolded in almost shockingly undramatic fashion. Dexter Fowler, Kris Bryant and Ben Zobrist drove in runs early. Willson Contreras homered in the fourth, Anthony Rizzo in the fifth. Starter Kyle Hendricks was brilliant into the eighth inning. Aroldis Chapman lit up the scoreboard with triple-digit velocity to finish it off. The Cubs beat the Dodgers 5-0 to win the National League Championship Series in six games. Just like that, the Cubs -- the Chicago Cubs -- are National League champions. The win was the latest and largest in a historic season for a Cubs franchise that has been operating since 1876. Seventy-one years removed from their last pennant, and 108 years since their last World Series crown, the Cubs won 103 games during the regular season, then survived the elite pitching of the Giants and Dodgers to emerge from the National League playoffs. Six times the Cubs had played a game to clinch an NLCS -- three times in 1984, three more in 2003. They held leads in five of those games, yet the pennant drought persisted year after year, disappointment after disappointment. The organization became better known for its venerable ballpark and its partylike atmosphere than actual baseball, all while bearing the unfortunate moniker “Lovable Losers.” They’re still lovable, but they are losers no more.
    [Show full text]
  • Creative Nonfiction: a Genre of Human Experience
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Seeta L. Mangra for the Master of Arts in English presented on May 2002 Title: Creative Nonfiction: A Genre of Human Experience Abstract approved: c::::; ~\6l. <;,..~ This thesis is an examination ofthe genre of creative nonfiction. This collection is designed to provide an introductory experience for new readers of creative nonfiction. The introductory essay attempts to define the genre and its aims. Also discussed in this essay are issues for the author ofcreative nonfiction to consider such as managing facts and the lack thereof, grasping meaning and significance, accepting responsibility as a writer, welcoming various perspectives, setting j oumalism and creative nonfiction apart from each other, encouraging acceptance, and promoting empowerment. The three pieces that follow are original examples ofcreative nonfiction explaining gambling through personal essay, the rise ofnerd culture through expository prose, and father-daughter relationships in a travel narrative. Creative Nonfiction: A Genre ofHuman Experience A Thesis Presented to The Department ofEnglish EMPORIA STATE UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master ofArts by Seeta Lee Mangra May 2002 J ~/-. r"," )1 ~<;.~ 11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My most sincere thanks to Dr. Philip HeIdrich, my thesis director. This thesis would not have been completed without his perseverance. I would also like to thank my committee members Dr. Rachelle Smith and Prof. Amy Sage Webb for taking time out to participate in this process. My warmest love and thanks go out to Jim Boyd who proved to be not only inspiration, but also a wealth ofknowledge. Finally, little ofthis thesis would have existed ifit were not for my family.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesaurus of Topic Terms
    Thesaurus of Topic Terms What the Codes Mean BT = Broader Term NT = Narrower Term RT = Related Term All three of these suggest terms that might focus your choice better SN = Scope Note, designed to help you use a term correctly UF = Use Format, tells you when this format or term is to be used USE = This is a command to use a different term. Capitalized terms are acceptable, lower-case terms are not. 0814887d 1840 SN Use this format to indicate specific dates. It consists of BT 1840D two digits for the month, followed by two digits for the day, one digit to indicate the century (either a 7, 8, 9), 1840D and two digits for the year. Hence, the above example BT 1800C would be for August 14, 1887. NT 1840 UF dates 1841 (etc.) 1-hit games USE ONE-HITTERS 1841 BT 1840D 1002978g SN Use this for accounts of specific games. It is 18th century constructed the same way as the previous entry, except it USE 1700C is followed by a g. Compare GAME ACCOUNTS. RT GAME ACCOUNTS 1900 BT 1900D 1700C UF 18th century 1900C SN Use this and like time topic terms for citations UF 20th century concerning a specifically designated period or year (i.e., "C" designates a century, "D" designated an decade. 1901 Otherwise use for single years). BT 1900D 1800C (etc.) UF 19th century 19th century 1830D USE 1800C BT 1800C 2-hit games NT 1830 USE TWO-HITTERS 1831 20-GAME LOSERS (etc.) BT PITCHERS 1839 20-GAME WINNERS BT 1830D BT PITCHERS 25 MAN ROSTERS BT ROSTERS 500-HOME RUN HITTERS RT POWER HITTERS 200-GAME WINNERS BT PITCHERS AA ALL-STAR GAMES UF double-a all-star games RT ALL-STAR GAMES 20th century USE 1900C AAA ALL-STAR GAMES UF triple-a all-star games 21st century RT ALL-STAR GAMES USE 2000C ABDOMEN UF torso 30-30 CLUB BT BODY SN Use for discussions of players who have stolen at least NT CHEST 30 bases and hit at least 30 home runs in a single season.
    [Show full text]