Seeds and Plants Imported
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Appendix 1: Maps and Plans Appendix184 Map 1: Conservation Categories for the Nominated Property
Appendix 1: Maps and Plans Appendix184 Map 1: Conservation Categories for the Nominated Property. Los Alerces National Park, Argentina 185 Map 2: Andean-North Patagonian Biosphere Reserve: Context for the Nominated Proprty. Los Alerces National Park, Argentina 186 Map 3: Vegetation of the Valdivian Ecoregion 187 Map 4: Vegetation Communities in Los Alerces National Park 188 Map 5: Strict Nature and Wildlife Reserve 189 Map 6: Usage Zoning, Los Alerces National Park 190 Map 7: Human Settlements and Infrastructure 191 Appendix 2: Species Lists Ap9n192 Appendix 2.1 List of Plant Species Recorded at PNLA 193 Appendix 2.2: List of Animal Species: Mammals 212 Appendix 2.3: List of Animal Species: Birds 214 Appendix 2.4: List of Animal Species: Reptiles 219 Appendix 2.5: List of Animal Species: Amphibians 220 Appendix 2.6: List of Animal Species: Fish 221 Appendix 2.7: List of Animal Species and Threat Status 222 Appendix 3: Law No. 19,292 Append228 Appendix 4: PNLA Management Plan Approval and Contents Appendi242 Appendix 5: Participative Process for Writing the Nomination Form Appendi252 Synthesis 252 Management Plan UpdateWorkshop 253 Annex A: Interview Guide 256 Annex B: Meetings and Interviews Held 257 Annex C: Self-Administered Survey 261 Annex D: ExternalWorkshop Participants 262 Annex E: Promotional Leaflet 264 Annex F: Interview Results Summary 267 Annex G: Survey Results Summary 272 Annex H: Esquel Declaration of Interest 274 Annex I: Trevelin Declaration of Interest 276 Annex J: Chubut Tourism Secretariat Declaration of Interest 278 -
Chile: a Journey to the End of the World in Search of Temperate Rainforest Giants
Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Chile: A Journey to the end of the world in search of Temperate Rainforest Giants Valdivian Rainforest at Alerce Andino Author May 2017 1 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Contents 1. Title Page 2. Contents 3. Table of Figures/Introduction 4. Introduction Continued 5. Introduction Continued 6. Aims 7. Aims Continued / Itinerary 8. Itinerary Continued / Objective / the Santiago Metropolitan Park 9. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 10. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 11. Jardín Botánico Chagual / Jardin Botanico Nacional, Viña del Mar 12. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 13. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 14. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued / La Campana National Park 15. La Campana National Park Continued / Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest 16. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 17. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 18. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued / Volcano Osorno 19. Volcano Osorno Continued / Vicente Perez Rosales National Park 20. Vicente Perez Rosales National Park Continued / Alerce Andino National Park 21. Alerce Andino National Park Continued 22. Francisco Coloane Marine Park 23. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued 24. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued / Outcomes 25. Expenditure / Thank you 2 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Figures Figure 1.) Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Alerce Andino [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 2. Map of National parks of Chile Figure 3. Map of Chile Figure 4. Santiago Metropolitan Park [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 5. -
Effect of N-Hexane Oil Extract of Two Spices on Serum Lipid Profile and Blood Glucose Concentration of Albino Rats by Ogunka-Nnoka C
Global Journal of Science Frontier Research Biological Science Volume 13 Issue 6 Version 1.0 Year 2013 Type : Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896 Effect of N-Hexane Oil Extract of Two Spices on Serum Lipid Profile and Blood Glucose Concentration of Albino Rats By Ogunka-Nnoka C. U. & Igwe F. U. Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria Abstract - Consumers are concerned with their health and physical fitness and are seeking for alternative plant products with potential for providing nutrients with enhanced health benefits. Hence, this study investigates the effect of mixture of Ehuru (Monodora myristica) and Njasang (Ricinodendron heudelotii) oil extract on serum lipid profile and blood glucose concentration of albino rats. The spices were processed into fine flour and the oil was extracted with n-hexane as the solvent. A total of twenty five rats weighing 125-160g were separated into five groups of five each to represent control, olive oil and varying concentrations of the spices. After acclimiatization for one week, experimental administration of the extract was carried out daily for 28 days. Blood samples were collected by cardiac puncture into tubes. A portion of the blood was used for fasting blood glucose determination. Serum was separated from the other portion and used for assay of lipid profile using standard kit methods. The results obtained showed percentage fatty acid yield for Ehuru and Njasang as 79.54 and 81.0 (polyunsaturated) and 13.40 and 15.0 (monounsaturated) respectively. Fasting blood glucose assay showed that only rats in group 1 (6.46mmol/L) became significantly (p<0.05) hyperglycaemic while groups 2-4(6.03, 5.98 and 5.53mmol/L) showed a hypoglycaemic effect with respect to control (6.13mmol/L). -
Bio 308-Course Guide
COURSE GUIDE BIO 308 BIOGEOGRAPHY Course Team Dr. Kelechi L. Njoku (Course Developer/Writer) Professor A. Adebanjo (Programme Leader)- NOUN Abiodun E. Adams (Course Coordinator)-NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office No. 5 Dar es Salaam Street Off Aminu Kano Crescent Wuse II, Abuja e-mail: [email protected] URL: www.nou.edu.ng Published by National Open University of Nigeria Printed 2013 ISBN: 978-058-434-X All Rights Reserved Printed by: ii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ……………………………………......................... iv What you will Learn from this Course …………………............ iv Course Aims ……………………………………………............ iv Course Objectives …………………………………………....... iv Working through this Course …………………………….......... v Course Materials ………………………………………….......... v Study Units ………………………………………………......... v Textbooks and References ………………………………........... vi Assessment ……………………………………………….......... vi End of Course Examination and Grading..................................... vi Course Marking Scheme................................................................ vii Presentation Schedule.................................................................... vii Tutor-Marked Assignment ……………………………….......... vii Tutors and Tutorials....................................................................... viii iii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE INTRODUCTION BIO 308: Biogeography is a one-semester, 2 credit- hour course in Biology. It is a 300 level, second semester undergraduate course offered to students admitted in the School of Science and Technology, School of Education who are offering Biology or related programmes. The course guide tells you briefly what the course is all about, what course materials you will be using and how you can work your way through these materials. It gives you some guidance on your Tutor- Marked Assignments. There are Self-Assessment Exercises within the body of a unit and/or at the end of each unit. -
Monodora Myristica) As a Flavourant in Cookie Production
International Journal of Food Studies IJFS October 2019 Volume 8 pages 1{12 Potentials of African Nutmeg (Monodora myristica) as a Flavourant in Cookie Production Kazeem K. Olatoyea*, Omololu O. Fapojuwoa, Joshu A. Olorunsholaa, and Julianah O. Ayorindea a Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Kwara State University, Malete, P.M.B 1530, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria *Corresponding author [email protected] Received: 13 November 2017; Published online: 18 October 2019 Abstract African nutmeg, a possible local substitute for a commercial food flavourant, remains largely un- derutilized in Nigeria. Its application potential in cookie production was investigated in this study. African nutmeg (Monodora myristica) seed flour (ANM) was produced using a standard method. The flour was substituted for vanilla flavour (VFL) in ratio of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 3.5 g and functional proper- ties of the flour blends (water absorption capacity (WAC), oil absorption capacity (OAC), and bulk density) were determined, using standard methods. Cookies were developed and characterized chem- ically, physically (colour) and organoleptically using the AOAC method, a colourimeter and sensory panellists respectively. Data were analysed using ANOVA at p<0.05. Replacement of vanilla with African nutmeg had no significant effect on bulk density (0.62 g cm−3-0.68 g cm−3), but significantly affected WAC (133-142 %) and OAC (147-156 %) of flour blends. Crude protein (9.44-15.49 %), crude fat (3.17-6.50 %), total ash (2-2.73 %) and crude fibre (0.12-0.23 %) contents of the cookie increased, whilst metabolizable energy (385.33-367 kcal) decreased. -
The TRIMERAL SYSTEM in BIOLOGICAL TAXONOMY
Manuel Halvelik the TRIMERAL SYSTEM in BIOLOGICAL TAXONOMY A REVOLUTIONARY NEW APPROACH Version 2.1 2002 1 The present work is an application in actual practice of the theoretical analysis and the elements expounded in the INTERNATIONAL TERMINOLOGICAL KEY by the same author which is a special feature of his world language project UNIESPO (Universal Esperanto). 3 Manuel Halvelik The Trimeral System in Biological Taxonomy ( “Universal Taxonomy” ) Editorial Assistant: Derek Casselle, Newcastle, GB Kariljono Publications, 1996 ISBN 90-75859-01-5 D/1996/77471/1 All rights reserved 4 Main reference works Pres. F. B OERNER , horticulturist Taschenwörterbuch der Botanischen Pflanzennamen Paul Parey Verlag, Berlin 1951 Prof. F.C. W ERNER , zoologist Wortelemente lateinisch-griechischer Fachausdrücke Max Niemeyer Verlag, Leipzig/Halle 1968 Dr. W.M.A. D E S MET , zoologist Introduction to New Biological Nomenclature Association for NBN, Kalmthout (Belgium), 1974 XV th International Congress of Zoology International Code of Zoological Nomenclature London 1964 XII th International Botanical Congress International Code of Botanical Nomenclature Utrecht 1978 International Committee on Bionomenclature Draft BioCode Taipei 1997 Dr. C.A. B ACKER , botanist Verklarend Woordenboek van Wetenschappelijke Plantennamen (660 pag.) Uitg. L.J. Veen, Amsterdam 2000 5 1 - The Key to the Key There can be no denying that change and discovery since the 18 th Century inception of Linnaean Biological Nomenclature has left this system in a state of chaos. Its inadequacies are the subject of many articles in scientific journals; and the topic absorbs unending time and energy at international symposia and seminars. But rather than elaborate upon any of that, let it be “first things first” by summarizing the fundamental causes of this deplorable situation.. -
Pollination Drop in Relation to Cone Morphology in Podocarpaceae: a Novel Reproductive Mechanism Author(S): P
Pollination Drop in Relation to Cone Morphology in Podocarpaceae: A Novel Reproductive Mechanism Author(s): P. B. Tomlinson, J. E. Braggins, J. A. Rattenbury Source: American Journal of Botany, Vol. 78, No. 9 (Sep., 1991), pp. 1289-1303 Published by: Botanical Society of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2444932 . Accessed: 23/08/2011 15:47 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Botanical Society of America is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to American Journal of Botany. http://www.jstor.org AmericanJournal of Botany 78(9): 1289-1303. 1991. POLLINATION DROP IN RELATION TO CONE MORPHOLOGY IN PODOCARPACEAE: A NOVEL REPRODUCTIVE MECHANISM' P. B. TOMLINSON,2'4 J. E. BRAGGINS,3 AND J. A. RATTENBURY3 2HarvardForest, Petersham, Massachusetts 01366; and 3Departmentof Botany, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Observationof ovulatecones at thetime of pollinationin the southernconiferous family Podocarpaceaedemonstrates a distinctivemethod of pollencapture, involving an extended pollinationdrop. Ovules in all generaof the family are orthotropousand singlewithin the axil of each fertilebract. In Microstrobusand Phyllocladusovules are-erect (i.e., the micropyle directedaway from the cone axis) and are notassociated with an ovule-supportingstructure (epimatium).Pollen in thesetwo genera must land directly on thepollination drop in theway usualfor gymnosperms, as observed in Phyllocladus.In all othergenera, the ovule is inverted (i.e., the micropyleis directedtoward the cone axis) and supportedby a specializedovule- supportingstructure (epimatium). -
Macadamia Tetraphylla L.)
MACADAMIA (Macadamia tetraphylla L.) Marisol Reyes M. 5 Arturo Lavín A. 5.1. Clasificación botánica El género Macadamia pertenece a la familia Proteaceae, el que incluye al menos cinco especies en Australia y diez a escala mundial. Debido a que su semilla es comestible, Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche y Macadamia tetraphylla L., junto a algunos híbridos entre ambas, son las especies de esta familia que actualmente tienen importancia económica. Ambas son nativas de Australia (Nagao and Hirae, 1992). En Chile esta familia está representada por árboles de gran valor maderero como lo son, entre otras, Gevuina avellana Mol. (Avellano chileno, de fruta similar a macadamia), Embothrium coccineum Forst. (“Notro” y “Ciruelillo), Lomatia ferruginea (Cav.) R. Br., (“Fuinque”, ”Huinque”), Lomatia hirsuta (Lam.) Diels, (“Radal”) y Orites myrtoidea (Poepp. et Endl.) Benth et Hook, (“Mirtillo, Radal de hojas chicas”) (Muñoz, 1959; Sudzuki, 1996). 5.2. Origen de la especie Las macadamias originarias de Australia (entre los 25° y 31° de latitud sur), corresponden a especies relativamente nuevas en cuanto a la comercialización de su fruta y son las únicas plantas nativas de Australia que han sido incorporadas al cultivo comercial por su fruto comestible (Moncur et al., 1985). 103 M. integrifolia es originaria de los bosques húmedos subtropicales del sudeste de Queensland, lo que la hace poco tolerante a las bajas temperaturas, mientras que M. tetraphylla es de origen más meridional, lo que la hace más tolerante a áreas con clima temperado (Nagao and Hirae, 1992). La macadamia fue introducida a Hawai desde Australia hacia fines de los 1.800, pero no fue comercialmente cultivada hasta los inicios de los 1.900 (Nagao and Hirae, 1992). -
Oxidative Stress Modulation by Cameroonian Spice Extracts in Hepg2 Cells: Involvement of Nrf2 and Improvement of Glucose Uptake
H OH metabolites OH Article Oxidative Stress Modulation by Cameroonian Spice Extracts in HepG2 Cells: Involvement of Nrf2 and Improvement of Glucose Uptake Achille Parfait Atchan Nwakiban 1 , Stefania Cicolari 2 , Stefano Piazza 2, Fabrizio Gelmini 3, Enrico Sangiovanni 2 , Giulia Martinelli 2 , Lorenzo Bossi 2, Eugénie Carpentier-Maguire 4, Armelle Deutou Tchamgoue 5, Gabriel A. Agbor 5 , Jules-Roger Kuiaté 1 , Giangiacomo Beretta 3 , Mario Dell’Agli 2,* and Paolo Magni 2,6,* 1 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, P.O. Box 96 Dschang, Cameroon; [email protected] (A.P.A.N.); [email protected] (J.-R.K.) 2 Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Balzaretti 9, 20133 Milano, Italy; [email protected] (S.C.); [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (E.S.); [email protected] (G.M.); [email protected] (L.B.) 3 Department of Environmental Science and Policy, Università degli Studi di Milano, via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy; [email protected] (F.G.); [email protected] (G.B.) 4 Department of Science and Technology, University of Lille, Rue de Lille, 59160 Lille, France; [email protected] 5 Centre for Research on Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM), Yaoundé 4124, Cameroon; [email protected] (A.D.T.); [email protected] (G.A.A.) 6 IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Via Milanese, 300, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni Milan, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.D.); [email protected] (P.M.); Tel.: +39-0250318398 (M.D.); +39-0250318229 (P.M.) Received: 26 March 2020; Accepted: 29 April 2020; Published: 1 May 2020 Abstract: Oxidative stress plays a relevant role in the progression of chronic conditions, including cardiometabolic diseases. -
9. a 10 Year Trial with South American Trees and Shrubs with Special
9. A 10 year trial with SouthAmerican trees and shrubswith specialregard to the Ir,lothofaglzsspp. I0 6ra royndir vid suduramerikonskumtroum og runnum vid serligumatliti at Nothofagw-slogum SarenOdum Abstract The potential of the ligneous flora of cool temperate South America in arboriculture in the Faroe Isles is elucidated through experimental planting of a broad variety of speciescollected on expeditions to Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego 1975 andl9T9.Particular good results have been obtained with the southernmost origins of Nothofagus antarctica, N. betuloides, and N. pumilio, of which a total of 6.500 plants were directly transplanted from Tierra del Fuego to the Faroe Isles in 1979. Soren Odum, Royal Vet.& Agric. IJniv., Arboretum, DK-2970 Horsholm, Denmark. Introduction As a student of botany at the University of CopenhagenI got the opportunity to get a job for the summer 1960as a member of the team mapping the flora of the Faroe Isles (Kjeld Hansen 1966). State geologist of the Faroe Isles and the Danish Geological Survey, J6annesRasmussen, provided working facilities for the team at the museum, and also my co-student,J6hannes J6hansen participated in the field. This stay and work founded my still growing interest in the Faroese nature and culture, and the initial connections between the Arboretum in Horsholm and Tbrshavn developed from this early contact with J6annesRasmussen and J6hannes J6hansen. On our way back to Copenhagen in 1960 onboard "Tjaldur", we called on Lerwick, Shetland, where I saw Hebe and Olearia in some gardens. This made it obvious to me, that if the Faroe Isles for historical reasonshad been more or less British rather than Nordic, the gardensof T6rshavn would, no doubt, have been speckledwith genera from the southern Hemisphere and with other speciesand cultivars nowadays common in Scottish nurseries and gardens. -
Pollen Morphology of Proteaceae Native to Argentina: a New Dichotomus Key for Their Identification
Rev. Mus. Argentino Cienc. Nat., n.s. 19(1): 25-37, 2017 ISSN 1514-5158 (impresa) ISSN 1853-0400 (en línea) Pollen morphology of Proteaceae native to Argentina: a new dichotomus key for their identification Damián Andrés FERNÁNDEZ Sección Paleopalinología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Av. A. Gallardo 470, C1405DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract: A dichotomous key for the identification of eight proteaceous species, native to Argentina, based on pollen morphology is presented. These species are: Embothrium coccineum, Gevuina avellana, Lomatia den- tata, L. ferruginea, L. hirsuta, Orites myrtoidea, Roupala meisneri and R. montana. The pollen morphology was analyzed with both, light and electron scanning microscopes. The morphological characters selected for species/ genera recognition are: ornamentation, pore number, equatorial diameter, the ratio of sexine/nexine thickness, and equatorial diameter/pore diameter ratio. Key words: Proteaceae, Argentina, palynology, dichotomous key. Resumen: Morfología polínica de las Proteaceae nativas de Argentina: una nueva clave dicotómi- ca para su identificación. Se presenta una clave dicotómica para la identificación de las ocho especies de Proteacea nativas de la Argentina. Las especies son: Embothrium coccineum, Gevuina avellana, Lomatia dentata, L. ferruginea, L. hirsuta, Orites myrtoidea, Roupala meisneri and R. montana. La morfología polínica fue analiza- da utilizando microscopio óptico y microscopio electrónico de barrido. Los caracteres morfológicos elegidos para reconocer las especies/géneros son: tipo de ornamentación, número de poros, diámetro ecuatorial, relación de espesor sexina/nexina y relación diámetro ecuatorial/diámetro de poro. Palabras clave: Proteaceae, Argentina, palinología, clave dicotómica. _____________ INTRODUCTION three tribes within Grevilleoideae (Embothrieae, Macadamieae, and Oriteae) are currently found The Proteaceae family comprises 83 gen- in Argentina. -
Gardens and Stewardship
GARDENS AND STEWARDSHIP Thaddeus Zagorski (Bachelor of Theology; Diploma of Education; Certificate 111 in Amenity Horticulture; Graduate Diploma in Environmental Studies with Honours) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2007 School of Geography and Environmental Studies University of Tasmania STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for any other degree or graduate diploma by the University of Tasmania or in any other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by other persons, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis or in footnotes. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: This thesis may be made available for loan or limited copying in accordance with the Australian Copyright Act of 1968. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is not merely the achievement of a personal goal, but a culmination of a journey that started many, many years ago. As culmination it is also an impetus to continue to that journey. In achieving this personal goal many people, supervisors, friends, family and University colleagues have been instrumental in contributing to the final product. The initial motivation and inspiration for me to start this study was given by Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford, and my friend Alison Howman. For that challenge I thank you. I am deeply indebted to my three supervisors Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford and Dr. Aidan Davison. Each in their individual, concerted and special way guided me to this omega point.