Zanzibar Statistical Abstract 2010

REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT OFFICE OF CHIEF GOVERNMENT OF ZANZIBAR STATISTICIAN

ZANZIBAR STATISTICAL ABSTRACT 2010

Figure Per Capita GDP in ‘000’ Tshs 2006 - 2010

900 764 800 729 700 639

600 517 500 462 400 300 200 Per Capita GDPPer ('000') Tsh 100 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Office of Chief Government Statistician Zanzibar June, 2010

OFFICE OF CHIEF GOVERNMENT STATISTICIAN

ZANZIBAR STATISTICAL ABSTRACT 2010

No part of this Abstract may be reproduced, photocopied or transmitted by any means without prior permission of the Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar. Extracts may be published if a source is duly acknowledged.

P R E F A C E

As usual during the year 2010 the Office of the Chief Government Statistician (OCGS) was pre- occupied with its normal business of collecting and compiling data pertaining to economic and social life of Zanzibar and her people.

The Statistical Abstract has been such an important source of information and presents data for users. Data from almost all sectors of the economy and social aspects which are compiled by OCGS are presented. It is hoped that, it will enhance the use of statistics for planning and decision-making.

The Abstract presents brief information on the legislature, population, agriculture, industries, electricity and water, hotel and commerce, employment, Consumer Price Index and the general economy for the years 2006-2010.

We are most grateful and thankful to all who participated in making this publication another reality. We look forward to continue cooperating with them all.

It is our belief that no work of a human being is 'error free’. We therefore would like our esteemed users to forward constructive criticisms with a view towards improving future reports. The Office of Chief Government Statistician welcomes comments from users not only on the quality of data published but also on the relevance and additional statistical series they would like to be included in order to strengthen the Zanzibar Statistical System. Any comment should be channelled to [email protected] or [email protected] .

Mohammed H. Rajab Chief Government Statistician Zanzibar June, 2010.

GENERAL NOTES

1. Where necessary, figures have been rounded off and for this reason there may be , in some tables an apparent discrepancy between the of the constituents items and the total shown 2. Throughout the tables, the following symbols have been used a. - means data not available b. … means not applicable 3. Except where otherwise stated, tonnes means metric tons of 1000 kg each 4. Data for 2010 are provisions

ABREVIATIONS

ADO Assistance Dental Officer AGO Automotive Gas Oil AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AMO Assistance Medical Officer BCG Bacillus Calmette Guérin Vaccine BOT Bank of Tanzania CCM Chama cha Mapinduzi CIF Cost Insurance and Freight COICOP Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose CPI Consumer Price Index CRCZ Chairman of the Revolutionary Council Zanzibar CUF Civic United Front DPT Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus Vaccine FOB Free on Board GDP Gross Domestic Product HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDO Industry Diesel Oil IK Illuminating Kerosene ISIC International Standards of Industrial Classification JKU Jeshi la Kujenga Uchumi MD Medical Doctor MDRI Multilateral Dept Relief Initiative MKUZA Mkakati wa Kukuza Uchumi na Kupunguza Umaskini MPS Motor Sprit Premium NBS National Bureau of Statistics OCGS Office of Chief Government Statistician OPV Oral Polio Vaccine OSC Orientation Secondary Class PAYE Pay as You Earn PHCC Public Health Care Centre PHCU Public Health Care Unit STD Standard T Shs Tanzanian Shillings TB Tuberculosis TRA Tanzania Revenue Authority TT Tetanus Toxoid Immunisation UAE United Arabs Emirates UK Unite Kingdom UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children Fund URT United Republic of Tanzania US $ United States Dollar USA United States of America VAT Value Added Tax ZRB Zanzibar Revenue Board ZSTC Zanzibar State Trade Corporation

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface ...... i General Notes...... ii Abbreviations ...... iii Table of Content ...... iv A. LAND, CLIMATE AND POLITICS ...... 1 A.1 LAND ...... 1 Table A.1.1 Area of Zanzibar ...... 1 Table A.1.2 Area of Regions and Districts ...... 1 Fig A.1.1 Map of Zanzibar by District ...... 2 A.2 CLIMATE ...... 3 Table A.2.1 Mean Recorded Rainfall, 2006 – 2010 ...... 3 Table A.2.2 Mean Minimum and Maximum Temperature, 2006 – 2010 ...... 4 Table A.2.3 Mean Relative Humidity, 2006 - 2010 ...... 5 Table A.2.4 Mean Sunshine, 2006 – 2010 ...... 5 A.3 POLITICS ...... 6 Table A.3.1 Council of Ministers of Zanzibar Revolutionary Government as at December 2010 ...... 6 Table A.3.2 Members of the Revolutionary Council as at December 2010 ...... 7 Table A.3.3 Members of the House of Representatives as at December 2010 ...... 7 B. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS...... 10 B.1 POPULATION ...... 10 Table B.1.1 Total Population by Region and District, 1978, 1988, 2002 – 2010 ...... 10 Table B.1.2 Annual Population Growth Rate by Region and District, 1988 and 2002 ...... 11 Table B.1.3 Population by Age Group and Sex, 1988 & 2002 ...... 11 Table B.1.4 Selected Indicators from 2002 Population and Housing Census by District ...... 12 Table B.1.5 Population with Disability by Age Groups and Sex, 2002 ...... 13 Table B.1.6 Distribution of Population by Type of Disability and Sex, 2002 ...... 13 Table B.1.7 Orphans Cared by Government at Mazizini Social Welfare House, 2006 – 2010 ...... 13 Table B.1.8 Orphans Cared at SOS, 2006 – 2010...... 14 Table B.1.9 Old People Cared by Government at Sebleni, 2006 – 2010 ...... 14 Table B.1.10 Old People Cared by Government at Welezo, 2006 – 2010 ...... 14 B. 2 HEALTH ...... 15 Table B.2.1 Distribution of Health Facilities by District and Type, 2008 ...... 15 Table B.2.2 Distribution of Health Facilities by District and Type, 2009 ...... 15 Table B.2.3 Distribution of Health Facilities by District and Type, 2010 ...... 15 Table B.2.4 Medical, Paramedical and Nursing Professions 2006– 2010 ...... 16 Table B.2.5 Admission in Public hospital s Zanzibar 2006 – 2010 ...... 17 Table B.2.6Reported Deaths in Public Hospital Zanzibar 2006 – 2010...... 18 Table B.2.7Recorded Patients in Public Health Facilities 2006 – 2010 ...... 19 Table B.2.8 Number of Top Ten Reported Disease (Out Patients) Zanzibar 2006 – 2010...... 19 Table B.2.9 Number of Top Ten Reported Disease (In Patients) Zanzibar 2006 – 2010 ...... 19 Table B.2.10 Reported Vaccination Coverage in Zanzibar, 2006 – 2010 ...... 20 Table B.2.11 Drug Affected People Unguja by Sex, 2006 – 2010 ...... 20 Table B.2.12 Distribution of Drug Affected Person by District, Unguja 2006 – 2010 ...... 20 iv Table B.2.13 Distribution of Drug Affected Person by Selected Age Groups, 2006 – 2010 ...... 20 B.3 EDUCATION ...... 21 Table B.3.1 Public Schools by Category, 2006– 2010 ...... 21 Table B.3.2 Private Schools by Category, 2006 – 2010 ...... 21 Table B.3.3 Teachers in Public Schools (STD I - Form II) by District, 2006 – 2010 ...... 21 Table B.3.4 Student Enrolment in Public Schools (STD I) by Sex, 2006– 2010 ...... 22 Table B.3.5 Student Enrolment in Private Schools (STD I) by Sex, 2006 – 2010 ...... 22 Table B.3.6 STD I Student in Public Schools by District, 2006– 2010 ...... 22 Table B.3.7 Primary Students in Public Schools, 2006 – 2010 ...... 23 Table B.3.8 Primary Students in Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 ...... 23 Table B.3.9 Primary Student in Public and Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 ...... 24 Table B.3.10 Secondary Students in Public Schools, 2006 – 2010 ...... 24 Table B.3.11 Secondary Students in Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 ...... 25 Table B.3.12 Secondary Students in Public and Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 ...... 25 Table B.3.13 Form II Examination Results; (Number) 2006 – 2010 ...... 26 Table B.3.14 Form II Examination Results, (Percent) 2006 – 2010 ...... 26 Table B.3.15 Form IV Examination Results by Grade; (Number) 2006 – 2010 ...... 26 Table B.3.16 Form IV Examination Results by Grade, (Percent) 2006 – 2010 ...... 26 Table B.3.17 Form VI Examination Results by Grade; (Number) 2006 – 2010 ...... 27 Table B.3.18 Form VI examination Results by Grade, (Percent) 2006 – 2010 ...... 27 Table B.3.19 Students and teacher s ratios in Public and Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 ...... 27 Table B.3.20 Primary Gross Enrolment Ratio 2010 ...... 28 Fig..B.1.1 Primary Gross Enrolment Ratio 2010 ...... 28 B.4 LABOUR STATISTICS ...... 29 Table B.4.1 Currently Economical Active Population 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 ...... 30 Table B.4.2 Labour Force Participation Rate 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 ...... 30 Table B.4.3 Distribution to Employment to Population Ratio 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 ...... 30 Table B.4.4 Currently Unemployed Persons 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 ...... 31 Table B.4.5 Unemployment Rate 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 ...... 31 Table B.4.6 Current Underemployed Persons 15+ Age Group. Area and Sex, 2006 ...... 31 Table B.4.7 Currently Economic Active Persons 15+ by Age and Sex, 2006 ...... 32 Table B.4.8 Inactive Rate 15+ by Area and Sex, 2006 ...... 32 Table B.4.9 Persons Engaged in the Informal Sector 15+ (Main Activity) by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 ...... 32 Table B.4.10 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2006...... 33 Table B.4.11 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2006 ...... 34 Table B.4.12 Private Employees and their Cash Earnings By Industry and Sex, 2006 ...... 35 Table B.4.13 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2007/08 ...... 36 Table B.4.14 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2007/08 ...... 37 Table B.4.15 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2007/08 ...... 38 Table B.4.16 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2008/9 ...... 39 Table B.4.17 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2008/9 ...... 40 Table B.4.18 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2008/09 ...... 41 Table B.4.19 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2009/10 ...... 42 Table B.4.20 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2009/10 ...... 43 Table B.4.21 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2009/10 ...... 44 C. ECONOMICS STATISTICS ...... 45 C.1 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTS AND INVESTIMENT ...... 45 Table C.1.1 GDP Summary Statistics, 2006 – 2010 ...... 46 Fig C.1.1 GDP Constant Price Growth Rates, 2006 – 2010 ...... 46 Table C.1.2 Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices by Activity, 2006 – 2010 ...... 47 Table C.1.3 Gross Domestic Product Percentage Shares by Activity, 2006 – 2010 ...... 48 Fig C.1.2 Gross Domestic Product Percentage Shares, 2009...... 48 Table C.1.4 Gross Domestic Product Quantity Index Numbers, 2006 – 2010 ...... 49 Table C.1.5 Gross Domestic Product Growth Rates at Constant, 2006 – 2010 ...... 50 Table C.1.6 Gross Domestic Product Implied Deflators2006 – 2010 ...... 51 Table C.1.7 Cross Domestic Product at Constant Prices, 2006 – 2010 ...... 52 Table C.1.8 Capital formation by Type of Asset, 2006 – 2010 ...... 53 Table C.1.9 Total Government revenue Collection, 2006/07 – 2008/09 ...... 54 Table C.1.10 Total Government Expenditure, 2006/07 – 2008/09...... 55 Table C.1.11 Approved Projects by Industry, 2006 – 2010 ...... 56 Table C.1.12 Approved Capital by Industry, 2006 – 2010 ...... 56 C.2 EXTERNAL AND INTER – STATE TRADE ...... 57 Table C.2.1 Recorded Export by Section (Number), 2006 – 2010 ...... 57 Table C.2.2 Recorded Export by Section (Percent), 2006 – 2010 ...... 58 Table C.2.3 Recorded Export Value by Country of Destination (Number), 2006 – 2010 ...... 58 Table C.2.4 Recorded Export Value by Country of Destination (Percent), 2006 – 2010 ...... 59 Table C.2.5 Recorded Export of Cloves by Country of Destination, 2006 – 2010 ...... 59 Table C.2.6 Recorded Export of Seaweeds by Country of Destination, 2006 – 2010 ...... 60 Table C.2.7 Recorded Direct Import by Section (Number), 2006 – 2010 ...... 60 Table C.2.8 Recorded Direct Import by Section (Percent), 2006 – 2010 ...... 61 Table C.2.9 Recorded Direct Imports by Countries of Origin (Number2006 – 2010 ...... 62 Table C.2.10 Recorded Direct Imports by Countries of Origin (Percent), 2006 – 2010 ...... 63 Table C.2.11 Imports, Exports and Balance of Trade, 2006 – 2010 ...... 63 Table C.2.12 Inter-State Trade and Balance of Trade between Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar2006 – 2010 ...... 64 C.3 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS ...... 65 Table C.3.1 Traffic Handled at Zanzibar Ports, 2006 – 2010 ...... 65 Table C.3.2 Aircraft Movements, Passenger and Loaded in Zanzibar, 2006 – 2010 ...... 65 Table C.3.3 Motor Vehicle Licensed, 2006 – 2010 ...... 65 Table C.3.4 Zanzibar Recorded Traffic Accidents, 2006 – 2010 ...... 66 Table C.3.5 Unguja Recorded Traffic Accidents, 2006 – 2010 ...... 66 Table C.3.6 Pemba Recorded Traffic Accidents, 2006 – 2010 ...... 66 C.4 AGRICULTURE ...... 67 Table C.4.1 Production of Food Crops (Tons), 2006 – 2010 ...... 67 Table C.4.2 Production of food crops (Million T Shs), 2006 – 2010 ...... 67 Table C.4.3 Quantity of Production of Main Cash Crops, 2006 – 2010 ...... 68 Table C.4.4 Value of Main Cash Crop , 2006 – 2010 ...... 68 Table C.4.5 Households Engaged in Agricultural Activities by District and type of Holding, 2002/03 Agriculture Year ...... 69 Table C.4.6 Households Engaged in Crop Growing in Long and Short Rainy Seasons by District, 2002/03 Agricultural Year ...... 69 Table C.4.7Area Used for Annual and Permanent Crops and Average Area per Household by District, 2002/03Agricultural Year .. 69 Table C.4.8 Average Planted Area per Household by District, 2002/03 Agricultural Year ...... 70

Table C.4.9 Cattle by District and Category of Cattle as of 1 st October 2003 ...... 71 Table C.4.10 Goats by District and Category as of 1 st October 2003...... 71 Table C.4.11 Sheep by District, Type and Category as of 1 st October 2003 ...... 71 Table C.4.12 Chicken by District and Type as of 1 st October 2003 ...... 72 Table C.4.13 Other Livestock by District as of 1 st October 2003 ...... 72 C.5 FORESTRY ...... 73 Table C.5.1 Zanzibar Forest Products, 2005 – 2009 ...... 73 C.6 FISHERIES ...... 74 Table C.6.1 Estimates Fish Catches by District, 2005 – 2009 ...... 74 C.7 ZANZIBAR URBAN CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) ...... 75 Table C.7.1Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Jan – December 2008 (New basket) ...... 76 Table C.7.2Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Jan – December 2009 (New basket ...... 77 Table C.7.3Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Jan – December 2010 (New basket ...... 78 Table C.7.4Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Previous Month Inflation, 2008 ...... 79 Table C.7.5Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Previous Month Inflation, 2009 ...... 80 Table C.7.6Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Previous Month Inflation, 2010 ...... 81 Table C.7.7Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Annual Inflation, 2008/09 ...... 82 Table C.7.8Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Annual Inflation, 2009/10 ...... 83 C.8 TOURISM ...... 84 Table C.8.1 Recorded Tourism Arrival in Zanzibar by Nationality, 2006 – 2010 ...... 84 Table C.8.2 Zanzibar Monthly Recorded Tourist arrivals by Nationality, 2009 ...... 85 Table C.8.3 Zanzibar Monthly Recorded Tourist arrivals by Nationality, 2010 ...... 85 Table C.8.4 Airport Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2009 ...... 86 Table C.8.5 Airport Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2010 ...... 86 Table C.8.6 Seaport Monthly Recorded Tourist arrivals by Nationality, 2009 ...... 87 Table C.8.7 Seaport Monthly Recorded Tourist arrivals by Nationality, 2010 ...... 87 Table C.8.8 Tourist arrivals by Country and Percentage, 2006 – 2010 ...... 88 Table C.8.9 Growth Rate of Tourist Arrivals in Zanzibar, 2006 – 2010...... 88 C.9 WATER SUPPLY ...... 89 Table C.9.1 Commercial Users of Water in Private Sector by region, 2006 – 2010 ...... 89 Table C.9.2 Private Water Connection and Water Station by District, 2006 ...... 89 Table C.9.3 Water Source and Tank Capacities by District, 2006 ...... 90 C.10 INDUSTRY ...... 91 Table C.10.1 Production in Selected Private Industries, 2006 – 2010 ...... 91 Table C.10.2 Value in Private Selected Industry, 2006 – 2010 ...... 91 Table C.10.3 Public Industrial Production, 2006 – 2010 ...... 92 Table C.10.4 Production of Public and Private Industries, 2006 – 2010 ...... 92 Table C.10.5 Quantity of Electricity Distribution 2006 – 2010 ...... 92 Table C.10.6 Production of Electricity Distribution 2006 – 2010 ...... 92 Table C.10.7 Consumers Connected to National Power Grid, 2006 – 2010 ...... 93 Table C.10.8 Importation and Supplying of Petroleum Products 2006 – 2010 ...... 93 D. POVERTY INDICATORS ...... 94 Table D.1 Selected Key Indicators from 2004/05 Household Budget Survey by District ...... 94 Fig D.1.1 Population Below Poverty Lines by District, 2004/05 ...... 96

A. LAND, CLIMATE AND POLITICS

LAND AND CLIMATE

anzibar lies off the eastern coast and situated some 30 km. from the mainland of East Africa, in the Indian Ocean. It is a low-lying island of coral formation, has an area of about 2,654 sq km of which 1,666 square kilometres for Unguja and the remaining 988 square kilometres is for Pemba Island. Coconuts, Cloves, Chillies, Copra and Seaweed are grown for Zexport; fishing is also important to the local economy. The island's leading port and largest town is Zanzibar Town; located on the western coast, it has a fine landlocked harbour with docking facilities for both passengers and cargo ships.

The Portuguese Explorer Vasco da Gamma visited the island in 1499, at which time it was already an important centre for trade between Africa, the Middle East, and India. Zanzibar came under Portuguese rule in 1503. Arabs from Oman ousted the Portuguese in 1698, and in the mid-19th century the Omanis began to develop the island. It was made a British protectorate in 1890. In 1964 Zanzibar merged with Tanganyika to form Tanzania after the revolution of 12 January 1964.

The Climate in Zanzibar is warm and humid (equatorial). The main rainy season is during the months of March to May (Masika) and October to November (Vuli). The cold season (Kipupwe) is during the months of June to August, while the hot season (Kaskazi) experienced from December to February.

A.1 LAND

Table A.1.1 Area of Zanzibar Sq. Km Area Zanzibar 2,654

Unguja Island 1,666 Pemba Island 988 Source: Survey Division, Ministry of Water, Energy, Construction and Land, Zanzibar

Table A.1.2 Area of Regions and Dist ricts Region District Area (sq.km) Mjini Magharibi Total 224 Mjini 16 Magharibi 208 Kaskazini Unguja Total 426 Kaskazini ‘A’ 211 Kaskazini ‘B’ 215 Kusini Unguja Total 814 Kati 453 Kusini 361 Kaskazini Pemba Total 459 Wete 218 Micheweni 241 Kusini Pemba Total 409 Chake -chake 202 Mkoani 207 Source: Survey Division, Ministry of Water, Energy, Construction and Land, Zanzibar

Micheweni

Wete

Chake Chake

Mkoani

Kaskazini 'A'

Kaskazini 'B'

Magharibi Kati Mjini

Kusini

Fig A.1.1 Map of Zanzibar by District

A.2 CLIMATE

Table A.2.1 Mean Recorded Rainfall, 2005 – 2008 Millimetres Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 2005 63.6 5.4 216.6 633.1 339.1 33.2 37.0 4.5 8.0 4.1 133.1 92.4 2006 184.6 28.1 243.3 343.2 185 195.5 32.5 29.8 60.4 96.2 259.1 362.6 UNGUJA 2007 41.0 25.2 387.6 271.5 527.4 31.6 1.7 47.9 38.9 113.1 213.7 527.4 2008 74.8 8.2 124.5 584 115.7 64.6 12.3 51.2 13.2 90.2 242.6 63.3 2005 61.2 1.8 53.5 245.2 608.3 47.7 119.6 25.7 63.7 32.1 40.6 8.8 2006 30.1 16.9 172.0 563.3 377.7 222.3 31.0 42.1 50.6 215.8 95.5 165.5 PEMBA 2007 3.2 33.2 252.9 310.1 500.3 115.0 43.2 25.9 21.9 78.9 28.3 11.4 2008 78.1 11.9 55.7 380.5 244.2 69.9 67.2 16.7 12.2 41.4 145.6 86.6 Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency, Zanzibar Office

3 Table A.2.2 Mean Minimum and Maximum Temperature, 2005 – 2008 Degree Centigrade Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec UNGUJA 2005 32.7 32.4 32.7 30.9 29.4 29.3 28.9 28.9 30.3 31.5 30.8 32.2 2006 32.8 33.4 31.5 30.5 29.4 28.3 28.6 29.1 30.0 30.5 30.1 31.1 Mean Max. Temperature 2007 32.6 33.8 32.6 30.7 29.0 29.2 29.3 29.5 31.0 31.0 30.8 29.5 2008 32.4 32.3 32.5 29.1 29.6 28.5 28.8 29.2 30.4 31.7 31.1 32.2 2005 24.1 24.3 24.9 25.0 24.0 22.7 22.3 20.2 20.5 21.4 22.6 24 2006 24.4 24.4 24.7 24.6 23.5 22.8 21.8 21.0 21.9 22.5 23.8 24.2 Mean Min. Temperature 2007 25.1 24.7 24.7 24.0 24.0 22.8 22.2 21.7 21.6 22.0 22.5 24.0 2008 24.2 23.9 24.5 24.0 23.3 22.1 22.0 21.5 20.8 22.4 23.3 81.0 PEMBA 2005 31.6 32.2 32.7 32.6 29.3 28.7 27.8 28.1 28.7 29.4 30.5 31.5 2006 32.0 32.3 31.8 30.2 29.9 28.8 28.4 28.5 28.9 29.3 30.5 31.0 Mean Max. Temperature 2007 30.9 32.1 32.0 32.0 29.9 29.0 28.3 28.6 29.4 29.9 30.9 32.8 2008 31.9 31.0 32.0 30.4 29.6 28.3 27.9 29.3 29.3 30.8 30.8 32.0 2005 24.5 24.7 25.3 25.1 24.6 24.1 22.9 22.3 22.5 23.4 24.3 24.4 Mean Min. Temperature 2006 24.9 25.2 25.7 24.3 23.9 23.4 23.1 22.7 23.1 23.7 24.2 24.5 2007 24.0 24.9 24.8 24.6 24.8 23.6 23.5 23.2 23.4 24.3 23.9 23.4 2008 23.7 23.9 23.6 24.5 24.1 23.4 23.1 22.9 22.5 23.9 23.8 23.9 Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency, Zanzibar Office

Table A.2.3 Mean Relative Humidity, 2005 – 2008 Percentage Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec UNGUJA 2005 69 67 73 76 73 63 59 57 65 74 83 78 Mean Relative Humidity 2006 77 78 85 86 86 83 81 81 79 82 88 85 at 3am 2007 78 77 83 87 86 81 79 81 78 80 83 82 2008 80 79 82 89 86 82 80 81 81 81 85 81 PEMBA 2005 78 73 82 85 84 79 79 79 80 81 85 85 Mean Relative Humidity 2006 87 79 85 87 84 81 78 78 80 81 85 85 at 3am 2007 80 79 79 78 79 77 77 79 79 81 73 79 2008 80 79 78 85 81 80 79 71 77 79 80 80 Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency, Zanzibar Office

Table A.2.4 Mean Sunshine, 2005 – 2009 Hours Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec UNGUJA 2005 9.1 9.2 7.5 7.4 5.1 7.4 8.1 7 9.6 10.4 9.6 8.9 2006 9.2 9.7 7.1 5.6 6.9 6.4 8.3 8.7 9.4 8.5 7.9 7.6 Mean Sunshine 2007 9.2 9.2 7.6 6.8 6.1 8.0 8.2 7.6 8.9 9.5 8.6 8.5 2008 7.3 7.3 8.3 4.5 7.8 7.9 7.0 7.8 8.2 8.8 7.9 9.2 PEMBA 2005 8.9 8.8 6.8 6.7 5.6 8.3 6.4 8.2 8.3 9.1 8.1 9.4 2006 8.5 9.2 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.0 7.8 8.0 8.5 7.7 5.3 6.2 Mean Sunshine 2007 9.5 9.1 8.2 7.3 6.1 7.3 8.8 9.1 9.2 9.3 10.4 9.6 2008 8.5 8.1 8.7 6.8 7.6 7.7 7.8 9.3 9.2 10.1 10.4 10.6 Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency, Zanzibar Office

5 A.3 POLITICS

Zanzibar Islands started to be governed by Revolutionary Government under Hon. Abeid Aman Karume on 12 th January 1964. The Union between the independent states of Zanzibar and Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania came into being on 26 th April 1964. From then onwards this part of the union is called Tanzania Zanzibar, with an elected president, legislature as well as its own Judiciary System (except court of appeal).

At present the country has 13 members in the Revolutionary Council (which is also the Council of Ministers). The House of Representatives is supposed to have 81 members of whom 50 are elected from Constituencies, but they are 49 after one member of Wawi died, 10 are nominated by the president, and 15 are special seats for women, 5 Regional Commissioners and one Attorney General. But until December 2009 there was only 78 members, this is due to fact that the President nominated 8 members only.

Table A.3.1 Council of Ministers of Zanzibar Revolutionary Government as at December 2010 His Excellency Ali Mohammed Shein (Chairman of Revolutionary President Council of Zanzibar) Honourable Maalim Seif Sharif Hamad First Vice President

Second Vice President Honourable Balozi Seif Ali Iddi

MINISTER MINISTRY 1. Hon Dr. Mwinyihaji Makame Mwadini Ministry of State in the Office of the President and the Revolutionary Council. 2. Hon. Fatma Abdulhabib Fereji Ministry of State in the Office of First Vice President. 3. Hon Mohammed Aboud Mohammed Ministry of State in the Office of Second Vice President. 4. Hon Omar Yussuf Mzee Ministry of State Presidents’ Office Finance, Economic Affairs and Development Planning. 5. Hon. Haji Omar Kheir Ministry of State, in the Presidents’ Office Public Services and Good Governance. 6. Hon. Abubakar Khamis Bakari Ministry of Constitutional Affairs and Justice. 7. Hon. Hamad Masoud Hamad Ministry of Infrastructure and Communication. 8. Hon. Ramadhan Ramadhan Shaaban Ministry of Education and Professional Training. 9. Hon. Zainab Omar Mohammed Ministry of Social Welfare Women and Children Development. 10. Hon. Abdillahi Jihadi Hassan Ministry of Information, Culture, Tourism and Sports. 11. Hon. Ali Juma Shamhuna Ministry of Land, Housing Water and Energy. 12. Hon. Mansour Yussuf Himid Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources. 13. Hon. Nassor Ahmed Mazroui Ministry of Trade, Industry and Marketing. 14. Hon. Said Ali Mbarouk Ministry of Livestock and Fishing. 15. Hon. Haroun Ali Suleiman Ministry of Labour, Peoples Economic Empowerment and Cooperative. 16. Hon. Juma Duni Haji Ministry of Health.

DEPUTY MINISTERS MINISTER MINISTRY 1. Hon. Issa Haji Ussi Ministry of Infrastructure and Communication. 2. Hon. Zahra Ali Hamad Ministry of Education and Professional Training. 3. Hon. Dr. Sira Ubwa Mamboya Ministry of Health. 4. Hon. Bihindi Hamad Khamis Ministry of Information, Culture, Tourism and Sports. 5. Hon. Haji Mwadini Makame Ministry of Land, Housing Water and Energy. 6. Hon. Thuwaiba Edington Kissasi Ministry of Trade, Industry and Marketing. Source: Zanzibar Revolutionary Council

Table A.3.2 Members of the Revolutionary Council as at December, 2010 1. Hon. Ali Mohammed Shein Chairman 2. Hon. Maalim Seif Sharif Hamad Member 3. Hon. Balozi Seif Ali Iddi Member 4. Hon. Mwinyihaji Makame Mwadini Member 5. Hon. Omar Yussuf Mzee Member 6. Hon. Haji Omar Kheir Member 7. Hon. Fatma Abdulhabib Fereji Member 8. Hon. Moh’d Aboud Mohammed Member 9. Hon. Abubakar Khamis Bakar Member 10. Hon. Hamad Masoud Hamad Member 11. Hon. Ramadhan Abdalla Shaaban Member 12. Hon. Juma Duni Haji Member 13. Hon. Zainab Omar Mohammed Member 14. Hon. Abdillahi Jihadi Hassan Member 15 Hon. Machano Othman Said Member 16. Hon. Ali Juma Shamhuna Member 17. Hon. Nassor Ahmed Mazroui Member 18. Hon. Haji Faki Shaali Member 19. Hon. Suleiman Othman Nyanga Member 20. Hon. Haroun Ali Suleiman Member 21. Hon. Said Ali Mbarouk Member 22. Hon. Mansour Yussuf Himid Member 23. Hon. Abdulhamid Yahya Mzee Secretary Source: Zanzibar Revolutionary Council

Table A.3.3 Members of the House of Representatives as at December, 2010 Hon. Pandu Ameir Kificho Speaker Ibrahim Mzee Ibrahim Secretary

Kaskazini ‘A’ Districts Member Constituency Party 01 Hon. Mbarouk Wadi Mussa Mkwajuni CCM 02 Hon. Abdi Mosi Kombo Matemwe CCM 03 Hon. Haji Mwadini Makame Nungwi CUF 04 Hon. Haji Omar Kheir Tumbatu CCM 05 Hon. Ussi Jecha Simai Chaani CCM

Kaskazini ‘B’ Districts Member Constituency Party 06 Hon. Ali Juma Shamuhuna Donge CCM 07 Hon. Mlinde Mbarouk Juma Bubwini CCM 08 Hon. Makame Mshimba Mbarouk Kitope CCM

Kati Districts Member Constituency Party 09 Hon. Mussa Ali Hassan Koani CCM 10 Hon. Issa Haji Ussi Chwaka CCM 11 Hon. Mussa Khamis Silima Uzini CCM

7 Kusini Districts Member Constituency Party 12 Hon. Haroun Ali Suleiman Makunduchi CCM 13 Hon. Jaku Hashim Ayoub Muyuni CCM

Magharibi Districts Member Constituency Party 14 Hon. Shamsi Vuai Nahodha Mwanakwerekwe CCM 15 Hon. Dr. Mwinyihaji Makame Mwadini Dimani CCM 16 Hon. Mansour Yussuf Himid Kiembe Samaki CCM 17 Hon. Ali Abdalla Ali Mfenesini CCM 18 Hon. Thuwaiba Edington Kissasi Fuoni CCM 19 Hon. Abdillahi Jihadi Hassan Magogoni CUF 20 Hon. Nassor Ahmed Mazroui Mtoni CUF 21 Hon. Salum Amour Mtondoo Bububu CCM 22 Hon. Shawana Bukheit Hassan Dole CCM

Mjini District Member Constituency Party 23 Hon. Suleiman Othman Nyanga Jang’ombe CCM 24 Hon. Mahmoud Mohammed Mussa Kikwajuni CCM 25 Hon. Fatma Mbarouk Said Aman CCM 26 Hon. Ali Salum Haji Kwahani CCM 27 Hon. Ismail Jussa Ladhu Mji Mkongwe CUF 28 Hon. Hamza Hassan Juma Kwamtipura CCM 29 Hon. Nassor Salim Ali Rahaleo CCM 30 Hon. Machano Othman Said Chumbuni CCM 31 Hon. Mohammed Said Mohammed Mpendae CCM 32 Hon. Salmin Awadh Salmin Magomeni CCM

Chake Chake Districts Member Constituency Party 33 Hon. Abdulla Juma Abdulla Chonga CUF 34 Hon. Omar Ali Shehe Chake Chake CUF 35 Hon. Rashid Seif Suleiman Ziwani CUF

Mkoani Districts Member Constituency Party 36 Hon. Mohammed Mbwana Hamad Chambani CUF 37 Hon. Haji Faki Shaali Mkanyageni CUF 38 Hon. Hija Hassan Hija Kiwani CUF 39 Hon. Abdalla Mohammed Ali Mkoani CUF 40 Hon. Mohammed Haji Khalid Mtambile CUF

Wete Districts Member Constituency Party 41 Hon. Assaa Othman Hamad Wete CUF 42 Hon. Hamad Masoud Hamad Ole CUF 43 Hon. Hassan Hamadi Omar Kojani CUF 44 Hon. Said Ali Mbarouk Gando CUF 45 Hon. Salim Abdulla Hamad Mtambwe CUF

Micheweni Districts Member Constituency Party 46 Hon. Rufai Said Rufai Tumbe CUF 47 Hon. Abubakary Khamis Bakary Mgogoni CUF 48 Hon. Subeit Khamis Faki Micheweni CUF 49 Hon. Suleiman Hemed Khamis Konde CUF

Nominated by the President of Zanzibar. Member Part 50 Hon. Balozi Seif Ali Iddi CCM 51 Hon. Omar Yussuf Mzee CCM 52 Hon. Fatma Abdulhabib Fereji CUF 53 Hon. Mohammed Aboud Mohammed CCM 54 Hon. Ramadhan Abdalla Shaaban CCM 55 Hon. Zainab Omar Mohammed CCM 56 Hon. Juma Duni Haji CUF 57 Hon. Dr. Sira Ubwa Mamboya CCM

Nominated From Party Affiliated Organs Member Part 58 Hon. Bihindi Hamad Khamis CCM 59 Hon. Mwanaidi Kassim Mussa CCM 60 Hon. Asha Bakari Makame CCM 61 Hon. Amina Iddi Mabrouk CCM 62 Hon. Wanu Hafidh Ameir CCM 63 Hon. Viwe Khamis Abdalla CCM 64 Hon. Shadya Mohammed Suleiman CCM 65 Hon. Salma Mussa Bilal CCM 66 Hon. Panya Ali Abdalla CCM 67 Hon. Mgeni Hassan Juma CCM 68 Hon. Salma Mohammed Ali CUF 69 Hon. Zahra Ali Hamad CUF 70 Hon. Bikame Yussuf Hamad CUF 71 Hon. Farida Amour Mohammed CUF 72 Hon. Mtumwa Kheir Mbarak CUF 74 Hon. Kazija Khamis Kona CUF 75 Hon. Mwajuma Faki Mdahci CUF 76 Hon. Asha Abdu Haji CUF 77 Hon. Ashura Sharif Ali CUF

Regional Commissioners Commissioner Region 78 Hon. Abdulla Mwinyi Khamis Mjini Magharibi 79 Hon. Pembe Juma Khamis Kaskazini Unguja 80 Hon. Mustafa Mohammed Ibrahim Kusini Unguja 81 Hon. Dadi Faki Dadi Kaskazini Pemba 82 Hon. Maj. Juma Kassim Tindwa Kusini Pemba

Attorney General 83 Hon. Omar Othman Makungu Source: House of Representatives, Zanzibar

9 B. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS

B.1 POPULATION

Population here refers to the human inhabitants of a place e.g. Districts, Region or Country. Some characteristics of population, which are of interest, are size, structure, distribution and composition. The population projection is important in development of planning, local administration, research, educational institutions and private business enterprises.

Data on population characteristics were collected from 2002 Population and Housing Census, where by it revealed that the total population of Zanzibar was 984,625 compare to that of 1988, which was 642,578. The growth rate has increased slightly to 3.1 percent during the 2002/1988 period compare to that of 1978/88, which was 3.0 percent. The population density of Zanzibar has increased from 260-person/sq. km in 1988 to 400 person/sq. km in 2002.

The 2002 census figures confirm the predominance of large households, especially in rural areas. The Zanzibar average household size was 5.3. However the results gave an even sex distribution of the total population, whereby the sex ratio of Zanzibar was 97, meaning in every 100 females there were 97 males.

Table B.1.1 Total Population by Region and District, 1978, 1988, 2002, 2006 - 2010 1978 1988 2002 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Zanzibar 476,111 640,685 981,754 1,111,361 1,155,065 1,193,383 1,176,000 1,211,000 Unguja 270,807 375,873 620,957 731,322 713,635 733,186 616,550 773,234 Pemba 205,304 264,802 360,797 380,039 441,430 460,197 479,831 511,576 Kaskazini Unguja 77,017 96,989 136,639 155,250 160,463 165,873 171,522 177,417 Kaskazini ‘A’ 48,124 59,990 84,147 93,325 96,189 99,186 102,279 105,522 Kaskazini ‘B’ 28,893 36,999 52,492 61,925 64,274 66,687 69,243 71,895 Kusini Unguja 51,749 70,313 94,244 103,191 105,456 107,811 110,183 112,612 Kati 29,797 45,252 62,391 67,879 69,438 71,035 72,628 74,252 Kusini 21,952 25,061 31,853 35,312 36,018 36,776 37,555 38,360 Mjini Magharibi 142,041 208,571 390,074 435,992 447,716 459,502 334,845 483,205 Magharibi 31,535 50,945 184,204 196,912 199,983 202,959 205,748 208,403 Mjini 110,506 157,626 205,870 239,080 247,733 256,543 129,097 274,802 Kaskazini Pemba 106,290 137,189 185,326 216,174 224,951 234,142 243,759 253,999 Wete 58,923 76,125 102,060 118,394 123,023 127,923 133,030 138,418 Micheweni 47,367 61,064 83,266 97,780 101,928 106,219 110,729 115,581 Kusini Pemba 99,014 127,623 175,471 185,218 211,672 226,055 236,072 257,577 Chake Chake 47,208 60,051 82,998 87,793 100,071 109,926 115,231 126,647 Mkoani 51,806 67,572 92,473 97,425 111,601 116,129 120,841 130,930 Source: 1978, 1988 & 2002 Population Census, NBS Note: 2006 – 2010 Population Projection

Table B.1.2 Annual Population Growth Rate by Region and District, 1988 and 2002 1988 2002 Zanzibar 3.0 3.1 Kaskazini Unguja 2.3 2.5 Kaskazini ‘A’ 2.2 2.4 Kaskazini ‘B’ 2.5 2.4 Kusini Unguja 3.1 2.1 Kusini 1.4 1.7 Kati 4.2 2.3 Mjini Magharibi 3.9 4.5 Mjini 3.6 1.9 Magharibi 4.9 9.2 Kaskazini Pemba 2.6 2.2 Wete 2.6 2.1 Micheweni 2.2 Kusini Pemba 2.6 2.3 Chake Chake 2.4 2.3 Mkoani 2.7 2.2 Source: The United Republic of Tanzania, 2002 Population and Housing Census, NBS

Table B.1.3 Population by Age Groups and Sex, 1988 & 2002 1988 2002 Age Group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 640,685 311,416 329,269 981,754 480,846 500,908 0 - 4 117,190 58,019 59,171 153,842 77,497 76,345 5 - 9 104,368 51,838 52,530 147,236 73,711 73,525 10 - 14 79,690 40,614 39,076 133,811 67,589 66,222 15 - 19 68,860 32,434 36,426 106,502 51,317 55,185 20 - 24 51,969 22,582 29,387 90,141 41,822 48,319 25 - 29 49,700 23,105 26,595 80,104 37,535 42,569 30 - 34 32,834 15,559 17,275 63,566 29,712 33,854 35 - 39 27,647 13,435 14,212 52,279 25,036 27,243 40 - 44 21,970 9,646 12,324 40,495 19,909 20,586 45 - 49 17,487 9,110 8,377 28,150 14,425 13,725 50 - 54 17,907 8,378 9,529 25,195 12,285 12,910 55 - 59 10,432 6,019 4,413 14,996 7,866 7,130 60 - 64 14,551 7,450 7,101 16,289 8,025 8,264 65 - 69 6,889 3,828 3,061 8,996 4,499 4,497 70 - 74 8,300 4,231 4,069 9,244 4,551 4,693 75 - 79 3,080 1,660 1,420 4,031 2,031 2,000 80 + 7,163 3,277 3,886 6,877 3,036 3,841 Not Stated 648 231 417 Source: The United Republic of Tanzania, 2002 Population and Housing Census, NBS

11 Table B.1.4 Selected Indicators from 2002 Population and Housing Census by District.

Indicator Kaskazini ‘A’ Kaskazini ‘B’ Kati Kusini Mjini Magharibi Wete Micheweni Chake chake Mkoani Total Population 84,147 52,492 62,391 31,853 205,870 184,204 102,060 83,266 82,998 92,473 Population Under 15 (percent) 46.4 43.5 21.0 41.1 37.4 43.5 47.9 50.3 48.3 48.5 Average household size 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 6 Average persons per sleeping room 2 1.5 2 1.8 1.9 1.8 2 2 2.2 2.7 Sex Ratio (males per 100 female) 93 100 107 94 93 98 95 96 94 96 Dependency Ratio 102 89 88 85 68 83 104 113 105 107 Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live 113 87 85 92 69 70 96 107 91 97 birth) Child Mortality rate (per 1000 live 84 57.5 56 62.5 41.5 42 66.5 77.5 62 68 birth) Households without toilet facility 57.8 40.6 24 29.4 0.7 6 63.4 83 52.5 70.3 (percent) Literacy of population above 5 yrs 46 63 71 75 81 77 56 40 58 53 (percent) Child orphan-hood (under 17 yrs) 0.19 0.32 0.42 0.37 0.61 0.49 0.33 0.11 0.3 0.34 Proportion of population with disability 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.2 Floor Material-Mud (percent) 73.2 68.1 51 52 8.9 28.1 59 82 55 69 Source: The United Republic of Tanzania, 2002 Population and Housing Census, NBS

Table B.1.5 Population with Disability by Age Groups and Sex, 2002 Age Number Percent Group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 14,238 7,674 6,564 1.45 1.60 1.31 0 - 4 930 530 400 0.60 0.68 0.52 5 - 9 1,583 876 707 1.08 1.19 0.96 10 - 14 1,689 935 754 1.26 1.38 1.14 15 - 19 1,366 760 606 1.28 1.48 1.10 20 - 24 1,169 634 535 1.30 1.52 1.11 25 - 29 1,081 573 508 1.35 1.53 1.19 30 - 34 909 435 474 1.43 1.46 1.40 35 - 39 808 425 383 1.55 1.70 1.41 40 - 44 713 390 323 1.76 1.96 1.57 45 - 49 587 328 259 2.09 2.27 1.89 50 - 54 656 333 323 2.60 2.71 2.50 55 - 59 501 280 221 3.34 3.56 3.10 60 - 64 611 327 284 3.75 4.07 3.44 65 - 69 391 223 168 4.35 4.96 3.74 70 - 74 512 278 234 5.54 6.11 4.99 75 - 79 238 123 115 5.90 6.06 5.75 80 + 494 224 270 7.18 7.38 7.03 Source: The United Republic of Tanzania, 2002 Population and Housing Census, NBS

Table B.1.6 Distribution of Population by Type of Disability and Sex, 2002 Number Percent Type of Disability Total Male Female Total Male Female Leprosy/Physically Handicapped 6,747 3,837 2,910 47.39 50.00 44.33 Visually Impaired 837 468 369 5.88 6.10 5.62 Dumb/Hearing Impaired 2,729 1,214 1,515 19.17 15.82 23.08 Albino 157 80 77 1.10 1.04 1.17 Mentally Handicapped 2,421 1,371 1,050 17.00 17.87 16.00 Multiple Handicapped 1,347 704 643 9.46 9.17 9.80 Total 14,238 7,674 6,564 100.00 100.00 100.00 Source: The United Republic of Tanzania, 2002 Population and Housing Census, NBS

Table B.1.7 Orphans Cared by Government at Mazizini Social Welfare House, 2006-2010 Number Year Sex 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Female 26 26 26 26 29 Male 26 22 25 26 22 Total 52 48 51 52 51

Table B.1.8 Orphans Cared at SOS, 2006 – 2010 Number Years Sex 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Female 54 51 49 50 38 Male 92 47 52 62 65 Total 146 98 101 112 103

Source: SOS Village

Table B.1.9 Old People cared by Government at Sebleni, 2006 – 2010 Number Years Sex 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Female 50 48 43 40 40 Male 33 30 25 26 24 Total 83 78 68 66 64 Source: Ministry of Health

Table B.1.10 Old People cared by Government at Welezo, 2006 - 2010 Number Years Sex 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Female 18 19 36 17 14 Male 44 39 19 37 34 Total 62 58 55 54 48 Source: Ministry of Health

B.2 HEALTH

The aim of Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar is to provide free health services to all Zanzibaris with particular emphasis to women and children. This evolves from the government’s understanding that national development and good health for the population cannot be separated. This is well stated under the Zanzibar Development Plan “Vision 2020” and the Zanzibar Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty (MKUZA).

The government’s intention is to provide health services to the level of Primary Health Care, Secondary and Tertiary. These levels have been categorized under UNICEF system for health facilities as Public Health Care Units (PHCU)/dispensaries; Public Health Care Centres (PHCC)/cottage hospitals and General Hospitals. The private sector and parastatals play an important role in delivering health care to the public. Please note that all information is from public facilities except Table B.2.1.

Table B.2.1 Distribution of Health Facilities by District and Type, 2008 Number PHC U PHCU District Special Tertiary Private District 1st 2nd PHCC Parastatal Hospital Hospital Hospital facilities Level Level Kaskazini ‘A’ 9 3 1 0 0 0 2 0 Kaskazini ‘B’ 8 3 0 0 0 0 2 2 Kati 5 4 0 0 2 1 20 0 Kusini 13 2 0 0 0 0 28 0 Magharibi 19 3 0 0 0 0 5 4 Mjini 17 2 1 0 0 0 0 4 Wete 17 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 Micheweni 9 3 1 0 0 0 2 2 Chake 7 3 1 1 0 0 5 2 Mkoani 12 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 Total 116 26 4 3 2 1 67 15 Source: Ministry of Health Zanzibar

Table B.2.2 Distribution of Health Facilities by District and Type, 2009 Number PHCU 1 st PHCU 2 nd District Special Tertiary District Level Level PHCC Hospital Hospital Hospital Kaskazini ‘A’ 9 3 1 0 0 0 Kaskazini ‘B’ 8 3 0 0 0 0 Kati 17 4 0 0 0 0 Kusini 7 2 1 0 0 0 Mjini 4 4 0 0 2 1 Magharibi 9 2 0 0 0 0 Wete 15 3 0 1 0 0 Micheweni 9 3 1 0 0 0 Chake Chake 7 3 0 1 0 0 Mkoani 11 4 0 1 0 0 Total 96 31 3 3 2 1 Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar

Table B.2.3 Distribution of Public Health Facilities by District and Type, 2010 Number Public Medical Facility Secondary District Primary level level Tertiary level District Private Dispensary PHCU PHCU PHCC Hospital Special Reference Hospital Kaskazini ‘A’ 8 4 1 0 0 0 0 3 Kaskazini ‘B’ 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 Kati 19 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 Kusini 7 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 Mjini 4 4 0 0 2 1 3 26 Magharibi 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 17 Wete 16 3 0 1 0 0 0 2 Micheweni 10 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 Chake Chake 7 4 1 1 0 0 0 4 Mkoani 12 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 Total 98 35 4 3 2 1 3 62 Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar

Table B.2.4 Medical, Paramedical and Nursing Professions 2006 – 2010 Number Profession 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Medical Practitioners/Local (MD) 26 28 51 18 21 Assistants Medical Officer (AMO) 33 41 32 45 52 Medical Assistants / Clinical Officers 98 92 85 101 120 Pharmacists 7 10 17 43 19 Psychiatric Nurses 171 185 173 131 149 Nurse Midwives 466 464 425 367 420 Laboratory Technicians 140 135 129 108 111 Laboratory Assistants 40 36 42 37 38 Dentists 1 1 0 3 4 Dental Technicians 1 1 1 3 10 Dental Assistants 8 16 14 12 14 Assistant Dental Officers (ADO) 1 2 2 9 10 Foreign Doctor s 28 35 45 48 30 Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar

Table B.2.5 Admission in Public Hospitals Zanzibar, 2006 – 2010 Number

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Hospital Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Mnazi Mmoja 11,084 23,984 35,068 12,327 26,600 38,927 11,031 26,552 37,583 10,927 26,070 36,997 12,022 28,311 40,323

Kivunge - - 2,712 1,348 3,232 4,580 810 2,877 3,687 823 2,710 3,533 755 2,918 3673

Makunduchi - - 634 346 780 1,126 396 1,007 1,403 501 789 1,290 636 887 1,523

Wete 1,434 3,175 4,609 1,301 3,005 4,306 1,263 3,007 4,270 1,292 2,912 4,204 1,429 3,330 4,759

Micheweni 1160 1,890 3,050 836 1,442 2,278 708 1,436 2,144 688 1,369 2,057 939 1,873 2,812

Chake Chake 1988 5,458 7,446 2,684 5,893 8,577 2,037 5,657 7,694 2,263 4,843 7,106 2,420 5,995 8,415

Vitongoji 265 454 719 279 507 786 314 512 826 362 620 982 394 628 1,022

Mkoani 1,276 2,855 4,131 1,138 2,585 3,723 1,097 2,576 3,673 1,207 3,228 4,435 1,189 2,840 4,029

Total 17,786 43,502 64,634 20,790 50,460 71,250 17,656 43,624 61,280 18,063 42,541 60,604 19,784 46,782 66,556 Source: Ministry of Health Zanzibar. - Data not available

Table B.2. 6: Reported Deaths in Public Hospitals Zanzibar, 2006-2010 Number 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Hospital Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Mnazi Mmoja 644 531 1175 684 519 1,203 586 541 1,127 604 532 1,136 611 439 1,050 Kivunge - - - 30 8 38 87 31 118 12 16 28 18 18 36 Makunduchi - - - 7 8 15 4 4 8 6 4 10 7 9 16 Muembeladu N/A 2 2 N/A 2 2 N/A 1 1 N/A 0 0 N/A 0 0 Mental 6 2 8 2 3 5 2 3 5 2 0 2 0 0 0 Wete 51 39 90 40 32 72 38 31 69 31 28 59 47 22 69 Micheweni 50 52 102 33 34 67 34 24 58 34 26 60 33 22 55 Chake Chake 68 63 131 80 61 141 70 62 132 80 41 121 66 56 122 Vitongoji 1 11 12 8 4 12 3 2 5 4 5 9 11 4 14 Mkoani 107 49 156 48 27 75 41 28 69 38 41 79 35 25 60 Total 927 749 1,676 932 698 1,630 865 730 1,592 811 693 1,504 828 595 1,423 Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar. - Data not available

Table B.2.7 Recorded Patients in Public Health Facilities 2006 –2010 Number

Type of Patients 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Out-patients 156,711 222,754 255,783 82,457 366,942

In-patients 64,634 71,250 61,640 60,604 66,556 Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar

Table B.2.8 Number of Top Ten Reported Disease (Out-Patients) Zanzibar – 2010 Number

Diagnosis 2010

Upper Respiratory Tract Infections 314,681

Other Diarrhoea Diseases 95,337

Other Skin Diseases 77,853

Pneumonia 75,802

ENT Head 72,950

Eye Diseases 50,353

Intestinal Worms 44,832

Trauma / Injuries 41,221

Urinary Tract Infection 36,008

Dental Diseases 33,967 Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar

Table B.2.9 Number of Top Ten Reported Disease (In-Patients) Zanzibar 2010 Number

Diagnosis 2010

Other Diarrhoea Diseases 3,574

Pneumonia 3,372

Diarrhoea Admission 2,075

Hypertension 1,904

Urinary Tract Infection 1,265

Hypertensiva Disorder of Pregnancy 1,209

Severe Anaemia 1,106

Abortion Incomplete 1,071

Asthma 936

Hernia 930 Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar

Table B.2.10 Reported Vaccination Coverage in Zanzibar, 2006 - 2010

Number

Vaccination 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

BCG 48,314 48,631 54,751 54,273 56,940

44629 DPT 3 36,259 37,053 40,308 44,129 43900 OPV 3 35,589 36,779 38,377 37,777 38,846 MEASLES 39,021 41,556 42,996 46,385 Table 3.2.9: TT2 + 34,503 51,574 42,660 43,370 38464

Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar bar, 2006 -2010

Table B.2.11 Drug Affected People Unguja by Sex, 2006 - 2010 Number Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Male 8 12 11 48 47 Counselled Female 1 0 0 6 4 Total 9 12 11 54 51 31 Admitted in Male 29 12 0 0 Mental Female 3 1 1 0 0 Hospital Total 32 32 13 0 0 Total 41 44 24 54 51 Source: Department of Drug Abuse

Table B.2.12 Distribution of Drug Affected Person by District, Unguja 2006 – 2010 Number Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Kaskazini ‘A’ - - 1 0 1 Kaskazini ‘B’ - - 1 1 0 Kati - - - 3 0 Kusini - - - 0 0 Magharibi 10 32 17 40 42 Mjini 31 12 3 10 5 Total 41 44 22 54 48 Source: Department of Drug Abuse

Table B.2.13 Distribution of Drug Affected Person by Selected Age Groups, 2006 – 2010 Number Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 15 – 25 13 13 5 4 5 42 34 26 – 35 20 23 15 8 10 36 – 45 8 7 4 0 2 46 -55 0 1 0 0 0 56+ 0 0 0 Total 41 44 24 54 51 Source: Department of Drug Abuse

B.3 EDUCATION After the Zanzibar Revolutionary Government announcement of free education for all citizens of Zanzibar in 1964, new schools were opened both in rural and urban areas. Every student has the right to get free basic education and for those who are capable they go up to the University education. Major changes in the Curriculum, organization and administration of educational institutions have been introduced so that education for the students serves the purpose of Zanzibar and encourage self-reliance and science and technology development. Cluster II of MKUZA emphasise the importance of education as a major factor for poverty reduction.

Students Teacher Ratio is the number of students enrolled divided by the number school teachers regardless of their teaching assignment.

Table B.3.1 Public Schools by Category, 2006 - 2010 Number Year Category 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Nursery 25 25 26 27 27 Primary 109 119 129 131 148 Primary & Middle Schools 109 105 103 101 92 Secondary Schools 64 69 69 88 105 Technical Biased Schools 2 2 2 2 2 Islamic College 1 2 2 2 2 Technical College 1 1 1 1 1 Teacher Training College 2 2 2 2 1 Science Biased School 3 4 4 3 3 Business Biased School 2 2 2 2 2 Universities 1 1 1 1 1 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.2 Private Schools by Category, 2006 – 2010 Number Years Category 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Nursery 160 236 209 205 211 Primary 26 27 25 36 37 Primary & Middle Schools 22 21 20 22 22 Secondary Schools 5 6 6 7 8 Science Biased Schools 1 1 1 1 1

Technical Biased Schools 1 1 1 1 1 Universities 2 2 2 2 2 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.3 Teachers in Public Schools (STD I - Form IV) by District, 2006 - 2010 Number District 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Kaskazini ‘A’ 776 812 926 908 990 Kaskazini ‘B’ 531 512 623 588 636 Kati 771 712 875 850 872 Kusini 351 334 380 376 373 Magharibi 1,852 1,781 2,145 2,038 1965 Mjini 1,656 1,767 2,289 2,288 2259 Micheweni 779 762 849 831 801 Wete 399 396 431 434 540 Chake Chake 735 704 785 739 733 Mkoani 697 668 470 746 769 Total 8,547 8,448 9,773 9,798 9,938 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

21 Table B.3.4 Student Enrolment in Public Schools (STD I) by Sex, 2006 – 2010 Number Years Sex 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Male 14,763 16,759 15,761 15,769 16,615 Female 14,449 16,457 15,651 15,701 16,368 Total 29,212 33,216 31,412 31,470 32,983 Percentage Change (From Previous Year) 4.6 13.7 -5.4 0.2 4.8 Female Percent 49.5 49.5 49.8 49.9 49.6 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.5 Student Enrolment in Private Schools (STD I) by Sex, 2006 – 2010 Number Sex 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Male 775 857 933 1,163 1185 Female 805 938 936 1,126 1253 Total 1,580 1,795 1,869 2,289 2438 Percentage Change 13.4 13.6 4 22.5 6.5 Female Percent 50.9 52.3 50.1 49.2 51.4 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.6 STD I Students in Public Schools by District, 2006 – 2010 Number District 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Kaskazini ‘A’ 2,768 3,420 3,575 3,876 3,037 Kaskazini ‘B’ 1,474 1,759 1,709 1,468 1,703 Kati 1,880 2,591 2,050 1,970 2,370 Kusini 874 1,122 1,202 973 1,372 Magharibi 6,587 7,735 7,586 5,037 4,529 Mjini 5,028 5,505 4,992 7,247 7,122 Micheweni 2,898 2,328 2,894 2,541 3,298 Wete 2,461 2,876 2,059 2,913 2,974 Chake Chake 2,409 2,977 2,624 2,790 3,540 Mkoani 2,833 2,903 2,721 2,655 3,038 Total 29,212 33,216 31,412 31,470 32,983 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.7 Primary Students in Public Schools, 2006 - 2010 Number 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 STD Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total I 17,249 16,732 33,981 18,696 18,044 36,740 17,832 16,964 34,796 17,771 16,914 34,685 18,395 17,910 36,305 II 16,989 16,405 33,394 16,011 15,433 31,444 17,356 17,273 34,629 17,146 16,761 33,907 17,017 16,512 33,529 III 16,033 16,104 32,137 15,434 15,037 30,471 15,119 14,639 29,758 16,391 16,426 32,817 16,389 16,140 32,529 IV 14,854 14,502 29,356 14,558 15,100 29,658 14,904 14,435 29,339 14,212 14,278 28,490 15,699 15,895 31,594 V 14,300 14,823 29,123 13,479 13,666 27,145 13,692 14,603 28,295 13,978 14,131 28,109 13,820 14,001 27,821 VI 12,876 13,706 26,582 13,087 13,648 26,735 13,227 13,362 26,589 13,373 14,378 27,751 13,965 14,146 28,111 VII 12,004 12,521 24,525 11,558 12,860 24,418 11,481 12,821 24,302 11,497 12,331 23,828 11,598 13,297 24,895 Total 104,305 104,793 209,098 102,823 103,788 206,611 103,611 104,097 207,708 104,368 105,219 209,587 106,883 107,901 214,784 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.8 Primary Students in Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 Number STD 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total I 775 805 1,580 857 938 1,795 933 936 1869 1,163 1,126 2,289 1185 1253 2438 II 714 710 1,424 705 718 1,423 820 843 1663 1,037 956 1,993 1054 1013 2067 III 642 635 1,277 615 617 1,232 753 736 1489 873 928 1,801 969 958 1927 IV 478 500 978 525 565 1,090 653 629 1282 842 777 1,619 844 915 1759 V 399 469 868 455 441 896 585 543 1128 696 673 1,369 751 742 1493 VI 315 350 665 349 419 768 434 445 879 660 595 1,255 656 610 1266 VII 306 276 582 288 293 581 335 378 713 470 436 906 519 559 1078 Total 3,629 3,745 7,374 3794 3991 7,785 4,513 4,510 9,023 5,741 5,491 11,232 5,978 6,050 12,028 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.9 Primary Students in Public and Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 Percent STD 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total I 50.8 49.2 100.0 50.7 49.3 100.0 51.2 48.8 100.0 51.2 48.8 100.0 50.5 49.5 100.0 II 50.9 49.1 100.0 50.9 49.1 100.0 50.1 49.9 100.0 50.6 49.4 100.0 50.8 49.2 100.0 III 49.9 50.1 100.0 50.6 49.4 100.0 50.8 49.2 100.0 49.9 50.1 100.0 50.4 49.6 100.0 IV 50.6 49.4 100.0 49.1 50.9 100.0 50.8 49.2 100.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 49.6 50.4 100.0 V 49.2 50.8 100.0 49.7 50.3 100.0 48.5 51.5 100.0 49.8 50.2 100.0 49.7 50.3 100.0 VI 48.6 51.4 100.0 48.9 51.1 100.0 49.7 50.3 100.0 48.4 51.6 100.0 49.8 50.2 100.0 VII 48.9 51.1 100.0 47.4 52.6 100.0 47.2 52.8 100.0 48.4 51.6 100.0 46.7 53.3 100.0 Total 49.9 50.1 100.0 49.7 50.3 100.0 49.9 50.1 100.0 49.9 50.1 100.0 49.8 50.2 100.0 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.10 Secondary Students in Public Schools, 2006 – 2010 Number 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 FORM Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total I 9,294 9,225 18,519 19,939 21,019 40,958 14,224 14,339 28,563 12,329 12,986 25,315 12,403 12,952 25,355 II 8,103 8,934 17,037 7,881 8,072 15,953 14,938 17,561 32,499 11,234 12,367 23,601 10,908 12,620 23,528 III 3,788 4,021 7,809 4,262 4,182 8,444 41,62 40,55 8,217 7,752 9,120 16,872 6,431 7,383 13,814 IV 3,290 3,371 6,661 3,348 3,490 6,838 4,038 3,983 8,021 3,927 3,937 7,864 7,981 9,330 17,311 V 1,133 752 1,885 797 663 1460 1,151 975 2,126 1,056 1,029 2,085 930 789 1,719 VI 821 636 1,457 808 561 1369 951 722 1,673 1,241 902 2,143 1015 893 1,908 Total 38,343 37,255 75,598 37,035 37,987 75,022 39,464 41,635 81,099 37,539 40,341 77,880 39,668 43,967 83,635 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.11 Secondary Students in Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 Number

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 FORM Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total I 261 391 652 404 476 866 346 443 789 492 647 1,139 480 544 1024 II 301 408 709 367 507 962 423 588 1011 438 646 1,084 554 658 1212 III 343 396 739 361 455 834 492 588 1080 440 572 1,012 463 597 1060 IV 272 359 631 327 413 755 400 554 954 443 628 1,071 530 535 1065 V 91 72 163 125 153 278 164 225 389 128 135 263 108 134 242 VI 52 41 93 69 64 133 108 127 235 158 195 353 114 108 222 Total 1,320 1,667 2,987 1,653 2,068 3,828 1,933 2,525 4,458 2,099 2,823 4,922 2249 2576 4825 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.12 Secondary Students in Public and Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 Percent 2009 2010 FORM 2006 2007 2008 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total OSC 53.6 46.4 100.0 … … … 49.6 50.4 100.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I 50.2 49.8 100.0 48.6 51.4 100.0 45.8 54.2 100.0 48.5 51.5 100.0 48.9 51.1 100.0 II 47.6 52.4 100.0 48.8 50.7 100.0 50.1 49.9 100.0 47.3 52.7 100.0 46.4 53.6 100.0 III 48.5 51.5 100.0 49.8 50.0 100.0 49.4 50.6 100.0 45.8 54.2 100.0 46.6 53.4 100.0 IV 49.4 50.6 100.0 48.4 51.4 100.0 52.3 47.7 100.0 48.9 51.1 100.0 46.1 53.9 100.0 V 59.3 40.7 100.0 53.0 47.0 100.0 55.5 44.5 100.0 50.4 49.6 100.0 52.9 47.1 100.0 VI 55.9 44.1 100.0 58.4 41.6 100.0 48.4 51.6 100.0 56.0 44.0 100.0 53.0 47.0 100.0 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.13 Form II Examination Results, 2006 - 2010 Number Year Category Sex 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 8,800 Male 6,964 7,185 13,258 9,931 Candidates Female 8,039 7,418 16,594 11,324 11,055 Total 15,003 14,603 29,852 21,255 19,855 4,889 Male 3,722 3,691 7,039 5,180 Passed Female 3,859 3,748 9,043 6,335 6,673 Total 7,581 7,439 16,082 11,515 11,562 3,911 Male 3,242 3,494 6,219 4,751 Failed Female 4,180 3,670 7,551 4,989 4,382 Total 7,422 7,164 13,770 9,740 8,293 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.14 Form II Examination Results, 2006 – 2010 Percent Year Category Sex 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Male 46 49 44 47 44.3 Candidates Female 54 51 56 53 55.7 Total 100 100 100 100 100.0 Male 49 50 53 52 55.6 Passed Female 78 50 54 56 60.4 Total 51 51 54 54 58.2 44.4 Male 44 49 47 48 Failed Female 56 51 46 44 39.6 Total 46 41.8 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.15 Form IV Examination Results by Grade, 2006 - 2010 Number Year Pass By Grade 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Candidates 6,334 7,250 8,344 8,725 16,625 I 50 121 63 40 89 II 118 169 118 166 174 III 884 1,112 1,069 1202 1,328 IV 3,962 4,734 5,204 5,658 10,354 Passed 5,014 6,136 6,454 7,066 11,945 Failed 1,320 1,114 1,890 1,659 4,680 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.16 Form IV Examination Results by Grade, 2006 - 2010 Percent Year Pass By Grade 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Candidates 100 100 100 100 100 I 1 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 II 2 2.3 1.4 1.9 1.0 III 14 15.3 12.8 13.8 8.0 IV 63 65.3 62.4 64.8 62.3 Passed 79 84.6 77.3 81.0 71.8 Failed 21 15.4 22.7 19.0 28.2 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.17 Form VI Examination Results by Grade, 2006 – 2010 Number

Pass by 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/2011 Grade Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Candidate 901 665 1,566 831 601 1,432 1,085 874 1,959 1,190 1,118 2,388 1,041 918 1,959 Passed by Grade I 16 10 26 10 5 15 23 16 39 34 9 43 14 10 24 II 85 30 115 71 31 102 89 42 131 100 89 189 68 50 118 III 316 246 562 288 217 505 563 463 1,026 630 599 1,229 455 435 890 IV 301 245 546 320 243 563 241 222 463 245 234 479 254 231 485 Total Passed 718 531 1,249 689 496 1,185 916 743 1,659 1,009 931 1,940 791 726 1,517 Failed 183 134 317 142 105 247 169 131 300 181 187 368 250 192 442 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.18 Form VI Examination Results by Grade, 2006 – 2010 Percent

Pass by 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/2011 Grade Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Candidate 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 I 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.2 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.9 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.2 II 9.4 4.5 7.3 8.5 5.2 7.1 8.2 4.8 6.7 8.4 8.0 7.9 6.5 5.4 6.0 III 35.1 37.0 35.9 34.7 36.1 35.3 51.9 53.0 52.4 52.9 53.6 51.5 43.7 47.4 45.4 IV 33.4 36.8 34.9 38.5 40.4 39.3 22.2 25.4 23.6 20.6 20.9 20.1 24.4 25.2 24.8 Total Passed 79.7 79.8 79.8 82.9 82.5 82.8 84.4 85.0 84.7 84.8 83.3 81.2 76.0 79.1 77.6 Failed 20.3 20.2 20.2 17.1 17.5 17.2 15.6 15.0 15.3 15.2 16.7 15.4 24.0 20.9 22.6 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.19 Student and Teachers Ratios in Public and Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 Number Public Schools Private Schools Total Years Students Students Students Students Teachers Teacher Students Teachers Teacher Students Teachers Teacher Ratio Ratio Ratio 2006 285,406 8,547 33 10,361 508 20 295,767 9,055 33 2007 263,222 8,448 31 9,745 540 18 272,967 8,988 30 2008 288,782 9,773 30 13,400 712 19 302,182 10,485 29 2009 287,467 9,798 29 13,455 929 14 300,922 10,727 28 2010 294,058 9938 30 16853 1059 16 310,911 10,997 28 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

27 Table B.3.20 Primary Gross Enrolment Ratio, 2010.

Gross enrolment ratio District Population aged 7-13 Total enrolment (GER) Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Kaskazini ‘A’ 9692 9,040 18,733 9,795 10,238 20,033 101.1 113.2 106.9 Kaskazin ‘B’ 5,725 5,376 11,101 5,380 5,457 10,837 94.0 101.5 97.6 Kati 6,784 6,329 13,113 7,808 7,447 15,255 115.1 117.7 116.3 Kusini 3,209 3,171 6,380 3,781 3,615 7,396 117.8 114.0 115.9 Mjini 17,843 18,762 36,605 18,078 19,312 37,390 101.3 102.9 102.1 Magharibi 17,143 17,984 35,127 27,162 28,446 55608 158.4 158.2 158.3 Wete 11,879 11,271 23,150 11,342 10,934 22,276 95.5 97.0 96.2 Micheweni 9,641 9,102 18,743 9,004 8,695 17,699 93.4 95.5 94.4 Chake Chake 9,591 9,295 18,886 10,449 9,996 20,445 108.9 107.5 108.3 Mkoani 10,636 9,894 20,530 10,062 9,811 19,873 94.6 99.2 96.8 Total 102,143 100,224 202,367 112,861 113,951 226,812 110.5 113.7 112.1 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Figure 2: B.3.20 Primary Gross Enrolment Ratio, 2010.

B.4 LABOUR STATISTICS

Office of Chief Government Statistician collects data on labour mainly from Integrated Labour Force Survey (ILFS) which contain data for three major modules; Labour Force General, Informal Sector and Child Labour and from Annual Employment and Earning Survey (AEES). ILFS is household based survey and is undertaken after every five years while the AEES is annually with reference period June of the respective year.

INTEGRATED LABOUR FORCE SURVEY the survey was undertaken for one year form January to December 2006 in order to take care of seasonality on employment. This is a household based survey.

EMPLOYMENT AND EARNING SURVEY The Annual Employment and Earning Survey covers all establishments from Government and parastatals and for private establishment only those with five or more paid employees are covered. The number of employees refers to month of June only, but cash earnings for the whole financial year that is July – June.

Concept and Definitions

The Economically Active means all persons over a specified period of time, furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods and services for market, barter or home consumption Includes paid employees, self employed persons and unpaid family workers but excludes persons engaged in domestic activities such as minding children, cooking food for own family etc. In other words, the economically active is called the ‘Labour Force’.

Labour Force = Employed + Unemployed Persons

The Currently Economically Active comprises all persons who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods and services in a short reference period in this case one week (the previous week from the survey).

The Employed means a person who during the reference period performed economic activity for at least one hour for payment in cash or in kind or other income or did not work but had a job or an enterprise, business from which they were temporally absent due to leave, illness, full paid maternity leave, bad weather, strike or similar reasons.

Unemployed means all persons who during the reference period were without work but available for work and seeking work.

The Inactive (economically inactive) means all persons who were neither employed nor unemployed during the reference period.

Underemployed defines all person 15 years of age and above who are in employment during the reference period willing to work additional hours, available to work additional hours and had work less than a threshold relating to work time (less than 40 hours a week)

Informal Sectors defined as; • As a subset of household enterprises or unincorporated enterprises owned by households, which did not have separate legal entities independent of the household; • Have no complete set of accounts and may or may not employ paid employees and the minimum number of employees was less than 10. • The activities may be carried out inside or outside the owner’s home; • All or at least some of the good and services of the business have to be produced for sale

Employment to Population Ratio is defined as the proportion of a country’s working-age population that is employed.

Underemployment rate is defined mathematically as the quotient resulting from dividing the total number of underemployed by the corresponding total employment.

Inactivity rate is defined as the percentage of the population that is neither working nor seeking work (that is, not in the labour force).

Labour force participation rate is defined as the ratio of the labour force to the working age population, expressed as percentage.

29 Table B.4.1 Currently Economical Active population 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Number Rural Urban Total Age Group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 15-19 29,957 24,594 54,552 11,276 11,587 22,864 41,234 36,181 77,415 20-24 18,710 22,499 41,209 15,307 16,479 31,786 34,017 38,977 72,994 25-29 14,824 21,573 36,397 13,367 18,538 31,905 28,190 40,112 68,302 30-34 15,896 19,871 35,767 13,939 14,967 28,906 29,835 34,838 64,673 35-39 14,903 19,036 33,939 10,926 12,342 23,268 25,829 31,378 57,207 40-44 15,262 15,949 31,211 12,051 10,692 22,743 27,313 26,641 53,954 45-49 13,504 10,662 24,165 8,918 7,222 16,140 22,422 17,883 40,305 50-54 9,097 7,975 17,072 6,769 3,889 10,658 15,866 11,864 27,731 55-59 5,904 4,426 10,330 4,759 1,965 6,724 10,663 6,391 17,054 60-64 5,361 4,034 9,395 2,933 2,024 4,957 8,294 6,059 14,352 65+ 8,723 5,676 14,399 3,060 1,586 4,646 11,783 7,262 19,045 Total 152,140 156,296 308,436 103,305 101,291 204,596 255,445 257,587 513,032 Source: 2006 Integrated Labour Force Survey, OCGS

Table B.4.2 Labour Force Participation Rate 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Percent Rural Urban Total Age Group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 15-19 74.6 66.1 70.5 44.8 42.8 43.8 63.1 56.3 59.7 20-24 88.1 90.5 89.4 75.9 68.9 72.1 82.2 79.9 80.9 25-29 98.4 95.5 96.7 92.8 86.4 89.0 95.7 91.1 92.9 30-34 99.0 96.7 97.7 97.5 90.1 93.5 98.3 93.8 95.8 35-39 99.5 98.1 98.7 98.8 90.5 94.3 99.2 95.0 96.8 40-44 99.2 97.4 98.3 98.7 91.6 95.2 99.0 95.0 97.0 45-49 99.7 96.8 98.4 98.2 87.0 92.8 99.1 92.6 96.1 50-54 99.5 93.0 96.4 97.8 73.5 87.3 98.8 85.5 92.6 55-59 94.3 87.1 91.1 95.3 67.5 85.1 94.8 80.0 88.6 60-64 94.1 86.5 90.7 84.6 58.9 71.8 90.5 74.8 83.1 65+ 82.2 55.9 69.3 63.6 28.9 45.1 76.4 46.4 61.3 Total 90.5 86.6 88.5 81.6 72.5 76.8 86.7 80.4 83.4 Source: 2006 Integrated Labour Force Survey, OCGS

Table B.4.3 Distribution of Employment to Population Ratio 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Percent Rural Urban Total Age Group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 15-19 73.6 63.1 68.5 41.4 38.4 39.8 61.2 52.7 57.0 20-24 86.0 85.2 85.6 64.6 46.1 54.6 75.6 66.0 70.4 25-29 97.4 92.6 94.5 89.2 65.9 75.3 93.4 79.6 85.1 30-34 98.7 94.7 96.5 95.3 77.0 85.4 97.1 86.8 91.4 35-39 99.5 97.5 98.4 98.0 73.8 84.6 98.9 87.7 92.6 40-44 99.2 96.7 97.9 98.1 78.2 88.4 98.7 89.0 93.8 45-49 99.7 95.7 97.9 98.2 76.5 87.8 99.1 87.5 93.7 50-54 99.5 93.0 96.4 96.4 65.0 82.8 98.2 82.3 90.8 55-59 94.3 87.1 91.1 92.8 59.1 80.4 93.7 76.9 86.7 60-64 93.3 86.5 90.2 82.6 52.0 67.4 89.2 71.9 81.1 65+ 81.5 55.5 68.8 62.4 28.1 44.1 75.6 45.9 60.6 Total 89.8 84.4 87.0 78.1 58.9 68.0 84.8 73.3 78.8 Source: 2006 Integrated Labour Force Survey, OCGS

Table B.4.4 Currently Unemployed Persons 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Number

Rural Urban Total Age Group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 15-19 403 1,110 1,512 856 1,199 2,054 1,258 2,308 3,566 20-24 448 1,299 1,747 2,267 5,445 7,712 2,715 6,744 9,460 25-29 160 663 823 527 4,402 4,928 687 5,064 5,751 30-34 38 413 451 327 2,177 2,503 365 2,590 2,954 35-39 0 108 108 87 2,288 2,375 87 2,396 2,483 40-44 0 113 113 79 1,565 1,643 79 1,678 1,757 45-49 0 117 117 0 871 871 0 988 988 50-54 0 0 0 99 449 548 99 449 548 55-59 0 0 0 125 242 367 125 242 367 60-64 48 0 48 73 236 309 120 236 356 65+ 74 40 115 60 45 106 135 86 220 Total 1,171 3,862 5,033 4,500 18,918 23,418 5,671 22,780 28,451 Source: 2006 Integrated Labour Force Survey, OCGS

Table B.4.5 Unemployment Rate 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Percent Rural Urban Total Age Group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 15-19 1.3 4.5 2.8 7.6 10.3 9.0 3.1 6.4 4.6 20-24 2.4 5.8 4.2 14.8 33.0 24.3 8.0 17.3 13.0 25-29 1.1 3.1 2.3 3.9 23.7 15.4 2.4 12.6 8.4 30-34 0.2 2.1 1.3 2.3 14.5 8.7 1.2 7.4 4.6 35-39 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 18.5 10.2 0.3 7.6 4.3 40-44 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 14.6 7.2 0.3 6.3 3.3 45-49 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.0 12.1 5.4 0.0 5.5 2.5 50-54 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 11.5 5.1 0.6 3.8 2.0 55-59 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 12.3 5.5 1.2 3.8 2.2 60-64 0.9 0.0 0.5 2.5 11.7 6.2 1.5 3.9 2.5 65+ 0.9 0.7 0.8 2.0 2.9 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 Total 0.8 2.5 1.6 4.4 18.7 11.4 2.2 8.8 5.5 Source: 2006 Integrated Labour Force Survey, OCGS

Table B.4.6 Currently Underemployed Persons 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Number Age Rural Urban Total Group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 15-19 3,124 2,430 5,554 1,961 1,252 3,213 5,085 3,682 8,767 20-24 3,533 3,105 6,638 2,794 2,039 4,832 6,326 5,144 11,470 25-29 2,487 2,857 5,344 1,784 2,706 4,490 4,271 5,562 9,833 30-34 1,690 1,808 3,498 1,147 1,932 3,079 2,837 3,740 6,577 35-39 2,172 2,286 4,458 1,034 1,404 2,437 3,206 3,690 6,895 40-44 2,274 1,311 3,585 950 1,710 2,660 3,224 3,021 6,245 45-49 1,260 1,063 2,323 521 508 1,029 1,780 1,572 3,352 50-54 1,239 779 2,018 446 392 838 1,685 1,171 2,856 55-59 827 363 1,190 345 369 714 1,172 732 1,904 60-64 553 215 767 345 166 510 897 380 1,278 65+ 701 237 938 405 32 437 1,106 269 1,375 Total 19,858 16,454 36,313 11,732 12,509 24,241 31,590 28,963 60,553 Source: 2006 Integrated Labour Force Survey, OCGS

31 Table B.4.7 Currently Not Economical Active Persons 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Percent Rural Urban Total Age Group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 15-19 63.8 52.1 56.8 59.7 40.2 47.6 61.4 44.8 51.2 20-24 15.8 9.8 12.2 20.9 19.4 19.9 18.8 15.7 16.9 25-29 1.5 4.2 3.1 4.4 7.6 6.4 3.2 6.3 5.1 30-34 1.1 2.8 2.1 1.5 4.3 3.2 1.3 3.7 2.8 35-39 0.4 1.5 1.1 0.6 3.3 2.3 0.5 2.7 1.8 40-44 0.7 1.8 1.4 0.7 2.5 1.8 0.7 2.3 1.7 45-49 0.2 1.5 1.0 0.7 2.8 2.0 0.5 2.3 1.6 50-54 0.3 2.5 1.6 0.7 3.6 2.5 0.5 3.2 2.2 55-59 2.2 2.7 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.9 1.5 2.6 2.1 60-64 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.3 3.7 3.1 2.2 3.3 2.9 65+ 11.8 18.5 15.8 7.5 10.1 9.2 9.3 13.4 11.8 Total Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Number 15,972 24,241 40,213 23,258 38,485 61,743 39,230 62,725 101,955 Source: 2006 Integrated Labour Force Survey, OCGS

Table B.4.8 Inactivity Rate 15+ by Area and Sex, 2006 Percent Age Rural Urban Total Group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 15-19 25.4 33.9 29.5 55.2 57.2 56.2 36.9 43.7 40.3 20-24 11.9 9.5 10.6 24.1 31.1 27.9 17.8 20.1 19.1 25-29 1.6 4.5 3.3 7.2 13.6 11.0 4.3 8.9 7.1 30-34 1.0 3.3 2.3 2.5 9.9 6.5 1.7 6.2 4.2 35-39 0.5 1.9 1.3 1.2 9.5 5.7 0.8 5.0 3.2 40-44 0.8 2.6 1.7 1.3 8.4 4.8 1.0 5.0 3.0 45-49 0.3 3.2 1.6 1.8 13.0 7.2 0.9 7.4 3.9 50-54 0.5 7.0 3.6 2.2 26.5 12.7 1.2 14.5 7.4 55-59 5.7 12.9 8.9 4.7 32.5 14.9 5.2 20.0 11.4 60-64 5.9 13.5 9.3 15.4 41.1 28.2 9.5 25.2 16.9 65+ 17.8 44.1 30.7 36.4 71.1 54.9 23.6 53.6 38.7 Total 9.5 13.4 11.5 18.4 27.5 23.2 13.3 19.6 16.6 Source: 2006 Integrated Labour Force Survey, OCGS

Table B.4.9 Persons Engaged in the Informal Sector 15+ (Main Activity) by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Percent Rural Urban Total Age Group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 15-19 17.5 18.6 18.0 6.7 6.2 6.5 11.5 11.7 11.6 20-24 14.7 17.6 16.0 14.9 13.9 14.4 14.8 15.6 15.1 25-29 14.0 16.1 15.0 14.6 16.6 15.6 14.4 16.4 15.3 30-34 12.5 13.0 12.7 16.8 16.9 16.9 14.9 15.2 15.0 35-39 11.7 12.9 12.3 14.0 14.7 14.3 13.0 13.9 13.4 40-44 11.3 6.4 9.0 11.3 12.8 12.0 11.3 10.0 10.7 45-49 6.8 4.7 5.8 7.2 6.8 7.0 7.1 5.9 6.5 50-54 3.5 3.6 3.5 5.5 4.0 4.8 4.6 3.8 4.2 55-59 2.9 1.6 2.3 3.2 2.6 2.9 3.1 2.1 2.6 60-64 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.2 65+ 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.3 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.3 Total Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Number 34,128 29,690 63,818 43,121 37,208 80,329 77,249 66,898 144,147 Source: 2006 Integrated Labour Force Survey, OCGS

Table B.4.10 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2006 Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs) Industry Wage Bill Male (1) Female (2) Total (3) Male (4) Female (5) Total (6) Benefit (7) (6+7) Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 1,909 799 2,708 1,286 493 1,779 540 2,319 Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mining and Quarrying 213 2 215 135 1 137 71 207 Manufacturing 75 79 154 55 51 107 52 159 Electricity, Gas and Water 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Construction 1,344 162 1,506 789 81 870 158 1,028 Whole Sale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles, Personal and Household Goods 98 12 110 77 8 84 11 95 Hotels and Restaurants 61 59 120 44 34 78 1 79 Transport, Storage and Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Financial Intermediation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 276 166 442 252 123 375 455 831 Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 4,848 2,749 7,597 4,767 2,362 7,129 4,553 11,682 Education 3,906 4,376 8,282 3,526 3,307 6,833 3,654 10,487 Health and Social Work 1,674 1,758 3,432 1,645 1,431 3,076 558 3,634 Other Community, Social Work and Personal Activity 1,128 1,007 2,135 792 652 1,444 525 1,969 Grand Total 15,532 11,169 26,701 13,369 8,543 21,911 10,579 32,491 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table B.4.11 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2006 Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs) Industry Wage Bill Male(1) Female(2) Total(3) Male(4) Female(5) Total(6) Benefit(7) (6+7) Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mining and Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Manufacturing 48 24 72 41 18 59 44 103 Electricity, Gas and Water 1,275 168 1,443 1,265 177 1,443 1,036 2,478 Construction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Whole Sale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles, Personal and Household Goods 318 71 389 276 60 337 502 839 Hotels and Restaurants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Transport, Storage and Communication 1,131 323 1,454 1,182 351 1,534 914 2,447 Financial Intermediation 223 156 379 1,558 788 2,347 776 3,122 Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 374 114 488 1,541 408 1,949 416 2,364 Education 89 61 150 236 196 432 34 465 Health and Social Work 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other Community, Social Work and Personal Activity 10 8 18 10 6 16 8 23 Total 3,468 925 4,393 6,110 2,005 8,114 3,729 11,843 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table B.4.12 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2006 Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs) Industry Wage Bill Male(1) Female(2) Total(3) Male(4) Female(5) Total(6) Benefit(7) (6+7) Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 308 225 533 296 188 485 21 506 Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mining and Quarrying 50 26 76 29 15 44 0 44 Manufacturing 403 55 458 419 46 465 110 575 Electricity, Gas and Water 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Construction 94 14 108 115 16 131 22 153 Whole Sale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles, Personal and Household Goods 189 40 229 192 27 219 74 293 Hotels and Restaurants 2,594 1,173 3,767 2,918 1,304 4,222 1,483 5,706 Transport, Storage and Communication 505 67 572 1,934 256 2,190 616 2,806 Financial Intermediation 35 13 48 169 46 214 16 230 Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 71 25 96 176 91 267 4 271 Education 318 214 532 748 400 1,147 253 1,401 Health and Social Work 75 101 176 125 130 254 43 297 Other Community, Social Work and Personal Activity 73 35 108 122 41 164 8 171 Grand Total 4,715 1,988 6,703 7,243 2,560 9,802 2,650 12,452 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table B.4.13 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2007/2008 Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs) Industry Wage Bill Free Male (1) Female (2) Total (3) Male (4) Female (5) Total (6) Benefit (7) (6+7) Ration Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 2,226 1359 3585 1,599 1,161 2,759 196 3104 148 Fishing ------Mining and Quarrying 158 33 191 150 20 170 3 184 11 Manufacturing 802 233 1,035 1,242 255 1,496 347 2100 257 Electricity, Gas and Water 1,033 163 1,196 1,568 542 2110 566 3109 433 Construction 1,307 167 1,474 4,352 174 4,526 271 4915 118 282 Whole Sale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles, Personal and Household Goods 631 178 809 943 208 1,151 601 2033 Hotels and Restaurants 3,182 1,718 4,907 6,098 2,768 8,866 1,020 11086 1,200 Transport, Storage and Communication 1,822 371 2,193 9,973 1,376 11,350 3,033 15821 1,439 Financial Intermediation 220 123 343 7,989 1,266 9,255 955 11474 1,264 Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 620 283 903 1,230 698 1,928 180 2268 159

Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social 3,654 Security 5,218 3,249 8,467 11,098 4,723 15,821 4,552 24029 Education 4,998 6,508 11,506 5,984 7,548 13,532 294 14391 567 Health and Social Work 1,362 1,457 2,819 1,753 1,756 3,509 333 3967 125 Other Community, Social Work and Personal Activity 1,125 1,055 2,180 1,438 1,896 3,333 440 4038 264 Grand Total 24,711 16,897 41,608 55,416 24,391 79,807 12,790 102,518 9,921 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table B.4.14 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2007/2008 Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs) Industry Wage Bill Free Male (1) Female (2) Total (3) Male (4) Female (5) Total (6) Benefit (7) (6+7) Ration Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mining and Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Manufacturing 46 25 71 56 27 83 30 124 11 Electricity, Gas and Water 1,033 163 1,196 1568 542 2,110 566 3,109 433 Construction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Whole Sale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles, 199 Motorcycles, Personal and Household Goods 329 77 406 444 110 553 417 1,169 Hotels and Restaurants 60 7 67 259 103 362 1 363 0 Transport, Storage and Communication 779 157 936 793 334 1,127 494 2,034 414 Financial Intermediation 170 87 257 1520 807 2,327 935 3,643 381 Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social 578 Security 335 132 467 1731 662 2,394 628 3,600 Education 34 76 110 369 293 661 30 712 21 Health and Social Work 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other Community, Social Work and Personal Activity 12 9 21 18 10 28 11 43 4 Total 2,798 733 3,531 6,758 2,887 9,645 3,110 14,796 2040 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table B.4.15 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2007/2008 Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs) Industry Wage Bill Free Male (1) Female (2) Total (3) Male (4) Female (5) Total (6) Benefit (7) (6+7) Ration Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 370 480 852 422 268 691 44 753 18 Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mining and Quarrying 70 33 103 55 20 75 0 75 0 Manufacturing 687 134 821 1092 149 1241 308 1772 223 Electricity, Gas and Water 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Construction 91 14 105 107 15 122 41 178 41 Whole Sale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles, 72 Motorcycles, Personal and Household Goods 263 87 350 443 83 527 168 767 Hotels and Restaurants 3,080 1,654 4,734 5,791 2,613 8,404 1,010 10,606 1,193 Transport, Storage and Communication 1,043 214 1,257 9,180 1,043 10,223 2,539 13,787 1,025 Financial Intermediation 50 36 86 6468 460 6928 20 7831 883 Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 212 96 308 615 425 1,040 9 1,115 65 Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social 17 Security 309 47 356 286 86 372 15 404 Education 363 322 685 648 561 1,209 141 1,406 57 Health and Social Work 84 77 161 150 97 247 36 310 27 Other Community, Social Work and Personal Activity 77 74 151 247 167 414 9 431 8 Grand Total 6,699 3,270 9,969 25,503 5,988 31,490 4,341 39,435 3,604 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table B.4.16 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2008/2009

Industry Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs) Free Other Wage Male Female Total Male Female Total ration benefit Bill Agriculture, hunting, forestry 1856 877 2733 1,176 892 2,069 129.99 152.45 2,351 Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mining and Quarrying 88 0 88 95 0 95 11.26 2.54 109 Manufacturing 69 74 143 94 79 173 23.45 7.98 204 Electricity, Gas and Water 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Construction 1216 153 1369 4,245 159 4,404 101.71 230.16 4,736 Wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels 39 14 53 56 15 71 10.79 15.31 97 Hotel and Restaurant 49 57 106 48 53 101 6.94 9.67 117 Transport, Storage and Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Financing and Intermediation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Real Estate, Renting and Business Activity 408 187 595 615 273 888 94.02 170.90 1,153 Public Administration and Defense, Compulsory Social 3,059.12 3,909.63 Security 4574 3070 7644 9,081 3,975 13,056 20,024 Education 4601 6110 10711 4,968 6,694 11,662 489.07 123.27 12,274 Health and Social Work 1278 1380 2658 1,603 1,659 3,262 98.50 296.88 3,658 Other community and Social personal Activity 1036 972 2008 1,172 1,718 2,891 252.40 420.51 3,564 Total 15214 12894 28108 23,155 15,516 38,671 4,277.25 5,339.30 48,288 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table B.4.17 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2008/2009

Indusrty Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs) Free Other Wage Male Female Total Male Female Total ration benefit Bill Agriculture, hunting, foresty 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mining and Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Manufacturing 46 25 71 56 27 83 11.09 30.12 124 Electricity, Gas and Water 1,033 163 1,196 1,568 542 2,110 432.83 566.08 3,109 Construction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels 329 77 406 444 110 553 198.53 416.74 1,169 Hotel and Restaurant 60 7 67 259 103 362 0.00 0.86 363 Transport, Storage and Communication 779 157 936 793 334 1,127 413.52 493.94 2,034 Financing and Intermediation 170 87 257 1,520 807 2,327 381.30 934.53 3,643 Real Estate, Renting and Business Activity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social 578.33 627.61 Security 335 132 467 1,731 662 2,394 3,600 Education 34 76 110 369 293 661 20.95 29.63 712 Health and Social Work 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other community and Social personal Activity 12 9 21 18 10 29 3.54 10.73 43 Total 2,798 733 3,531 6,758 2,887 9,645 2,040.09 3,110.25 14,796 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table B.4.18 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2008/2009

Indusrty Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs) Free Other Wage Male Female Total Male Female Total ration benefit Bill Agriculture, hunting, foresty 370 482 852 422 268 691 18 44 753 Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mining and Quarrying 70 33 103 55 20 75 0 0 75 Manufacturing 687 134 821 1,092 149 1,241 223 308 1,772 Electricity, Gas and Water 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Construction 91 14 105 107 15 122 16 41 178 Wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels 263 87 350 443 83 527 72 168 767 Hotel and Restaurant 3,080 1,654 4,734 5,791 2,613 8,404 1,193 1,010 10,606 Transport, Storage and Communication 1,043 214 1257 9,180 1,043 10,223 1,025 2,539 13,787 Financing and Intermediation 50 36 86 6,468 460 6,928 883 20 7,831 Real Estate, Renting and Business Activity 212 96 308 615 425 1,040 65 9 1,115 Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social 17 15 Security 309 47 356 286 86 372 404 Education 363 322 685 648 561 1,209 57 141 1,406 Health and Social Work 84 77 161 150 97 247 27 36 310 Other community and Social personal Activity 77 74 151 247 167 414 8 9 431 Total 6,699 3,270 9,969 25,503 5,988 31,490 3,604 4,341 39,435 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table B.4.19 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2009/2010

Industry Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs) Free Other Wage Male Female Total Male Female Total ration benefit Bill Agriculture, hunting, forestry 2068 1051 3119 2,281 1,153 3,434 759 32 4,225 Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mining and Quarrying 190 5 195 199 5 204 20 0 224 Manufacturing 65 70 135 90 76 165 23 18 207 Electricity, Gas and Water 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Construction 1593 241 1834 9,236 243 9,479 70 61 9,610 Wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels 52 16 68 87 17 104 783 1 887 Hotel and Restaurant 114 94 208 162 61 223 57 39 320 Transport, Storage and Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Financing and Intermediation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Real Estate, Renting and Business Activity 325 160 485 892 262 1,154 210 154 1,517 Public Administration and Defense, Compulsory Social 9,747 5,089 14,836 3,401 4,449 Security 5674 2878 8552 22,686 Education 4802 6779 11581 5,613 6,655 12,268 559 934 13,761 Health and Social Work 1394 1683 3077 2,503 2,730 5,233 523 27 5,783 Other community and Social personal Activity 1093 1031 2124 1,300 1,367 2,667 242 307 3,217 Total 17370 14008 31378 32,109 17,659 49,768 6,649 6,022 62,439 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table B.4.20 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2009/2010

Indusrty Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs) Free Other Wage Male Female Total Male Female Total ration benefit Bill Agriculture, hunting, foresty 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mining and Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Manufacturing 60 54 114 62 42 104 16 31 151 Electricity, Gas and Water 1131 104 1235 1,031 145 1,176 137 49 1,361 Construction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels 329 75 404 411 101 512 220 440 1,172 Hotel and Restaurant 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Transport, Storage and Communication 1179 292 1471 1,170 681 1,851 760 1,090 3,702 Financing and Intermediation 194 103 297 2,040 274 2,314 355 826 3,496 Real Estate, Renting and Business Activity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social 803 747 Security 322 216 538 2,004 846 2,850 4,400 Education 160 107 267 2,770 472 3,242 62 68 3,372 Health and Social Work 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other community and Social personal Activity 11 9 20 22 13 35 6 22 64 Total 3386 960 4346 9,511 2,575 12,086 2,359 3,273 17,718 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table B.4.21 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2009

Indusrty Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs) Free Other Wage Male Female Total Male Female Total ration benefit Bill Agriculture, hunting, foresty 376 517 893 457 282 739 34 44 818 Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mining and Quarrying 60 17 77 45 113 158 0 0 158 Manufacturing 811 163 974 1,080 193 1,273 229 304 1,807 Electricity, Gas and Water 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Construction 383 30 413 555 42 597 75 24 696 Wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels 408 85 493 826 100 926 102 170 1,197 Hotel and Restaurant 3936 1945 5881 7,430 3,387 10,817 2,126 1,862 14,806 Transport, Storage and Communication 1123 210 1333 10,509 345 10,854 1,599 1,919 14,372 Financing and Intermediation 44 31 75 245 152 397 108 54 560 Real Estate, Renting and Business Activity 33 20 53 115 45 160 1 12 173 Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 393 122 515 387 118 505 24 88 618 Education 383 310 693 3,167 1,151 4,318 94 93 4,504 Health and Social Work 140 129 269 327 196 523 3 0 526 Other community and Social personal Activity 85 70 155 573 190 763 30 171 965 Total 8175 3649 11824 25,718 6,314 32,032 4,426 4,741 41,200 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

C. ECONOMICS STATISTICS

C.1 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTS AND INVESTMENT

The National Accounts of Zanzibar are compiled using a combination of production and income approaches. Although the data are subjected to some limitations, the definition and concepts followed in the estimates are broadly in conformity with the UN recommendations contained in 1993 System of National Accounts Series F. No.2, Rev.3.

Gross Domestic Products GDP , is defined as the total value of all goods and services produced within that territory during a given year. GDP is designed to measure the market value of production that flows through the economy. • Includes only goods and services purchased by their final users, so GDP measures final production. • Counts only the goods and services produced within the country's borders during the year, whether by citizens or foreigners. • Excludes financial transactions and transfer payments since they do not represent current production. • Measures both output and income, which are equal.

Gross Domestic Products (GDP) at constant prices (Real GDP) measures the value of output in two or more different years by valuing the goods and services adjusted for inflation. For example, if both the "nominal GDP" and price level doubled between 1995 and 2005, the "real GDP” would remain the same. For year over year GDP growth, "real GDP" is usually used as it gives a more accurate view of the economy.

Gross Domestic Products (GDP) at current prices (Nominal GDP) measures the value of output during a given year using the prices prevailing during that year. Over time, the general level of prices rise due to inflation, leading to an increase in nominal GDP even if the volume of goods and services produced is unchanged.

Relation between Real GDP and Nominal GDP and Nominal GDP Nominal GDP is calculated using current prices whereas real GDP uses constant prices. The difference between the nominal GDP and real GDP is due to the inflation rate in market. The relationship between inflation, real GDP and nominal GDP is explained by Fisher Equation. Real GDP = Nominal GDP - Inflation

Capital Formation is the outlays (purchases and own account construction) on additions of new durable goods (commodities) to their stock of fixed assets less their net sales of similar second-hand and scrapped goods. Excluded are outlays of households on durable goods and government's outlays on goods for military use. It includes the acquisition of breeding stock, drought animals and diary cattle.

Table C.1.1 GDP Summary Statistics 2006 - 2010

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 GDP at market prices At current prices (Billion shillings) 510.0 587.3 748.1 878.4 948.7 Quantity index (2001=100) 136 145 153 163 173 Constant price growth rates (%) 6.0 6.3 5.3 6.7 6.5 Implied deflators (2001=100) 169 182 221 243 246 GDP per capita GDP per capita (T Shs '000) 462 517 639 728 783 GDP per capita (US $) 368 414 534 557 561 Memorandum items Population ('000) 1,104 1,137 1,171 1,206 1,211 Exchange rate T Shs per US $ 1,255 1,247 1,197 1,307 1,396 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Figure 1: Trend of GDP Constant Price Growth Rates 2006 – 2010

7.0 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.5

6.0 6.0

5.5

Growth Rates (%) Rates Growth 5.2 5.0

4.5 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Table C.1.2 Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices by Activity, 2006-2010 Billion T Shs ISIC 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 GDP at market prices 510 588.5 748.1 878.4 948.7

Agriculture, forestry & fishing 150.5 160.4 229.6 271.0 310.9 Industry 75.4 90.7 106.8 114.9 119.4 Services 222.1 258.6 319.3 386.7 403.1 Adjustment to market prices 62 78.7 92.3 105.9 115.3

Agriculture, forestry & fishing Crops AA 104.2 99.7 159.6 182.9 205.0 Livestock AB 20.9 25.8 34.4 39.3 44.3 Forestry & hunting AC 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.3 Fishing B 23.5 32.7 33.0 46.0 58.3 Industry Mining & quarrying C 3.8 4.7 7.0 8.5 9.5 Manufacturing D 23.4 23.4 32.0 36.1 39.5 Electricity, gas & water supply E 9.9 11.1 12.8 12.3 13.1 Construction F 38.3 51.5 54.6 58.0 57.2 Services Trade & repairs G 45.3 55.8 65.0 73.5 80.7 Hotels & restaurants H 38.9 46.0 55.2 63.1 68.9 Transport & communications I 34.5 40.6 59.6 96.8 86.4 Financial intermediation J 8 10.4 13.7 15.4 19.8 Real estate & business services K 4.5 5.4 6.8 7.7 8.6 Public administration L 53.7 59.2 72.3 79.6 86.0 Education M 27.7 30.4 33.6 35.6 37.3 Health N 7.5 8.7 10.6 12.2 12.4 Other social & personal services O 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.1 Adjustment to market prices Taxes on products 62.0 78.7 92.3 105.9 115.3 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

47 Table C.1.3 Gross Domestic Product Percentage Shares by Activity 2006-2010 Percent ISIC 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Agriculture, forestry & fishing 29.5 27.4 30.7 30.8 32.8 Industry 14.8 15.0 14.3 13.1 12.6 Services 43.5 44.1 42.7 44.0 42.5 Adjustment to market prices 12.2 13.4 12.3 12.1 12.2

Agriculture, forestry & fishing Crops AA 20.4 17.1 21.3 20.8 21.6 Livestock AB 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.7 Forestry & hunting AC 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Fishing B 4.6 5.6 4.4 5.2 6.1 Industry Mining & quarrying C 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 Manufacturing D 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.2 Electricity, gas & water supply E 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.4 Construction F 7.5 7.8 7.3 6.6 6.0 Services Trade & repairs G 8.9 9.6 8.7 8.4 8.5 Hotels & restaurants H 7.6 7.8 7.4 7.2 7.3 Transport & communications I 6.8 6.9 8.0 11.0 9.1 Financial intermediation J 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.1 Real Estate & Business Services K 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Public administration L 10.5 10.1 9.7 9.1 9.1 Education M 5.4 5.2 4.5 4.1 3.9 Health N 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 Other Social & Personal Services O 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Adjustment to market prices Taxes on products 12.2 13.4 12.3 12.1 12.2 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Figure C.1.3 GDP by Sector Percentage Share Adjustment to market Agriculture, prices, 12.2% Forestry & Fishing, 32.8%

Services, 42.5% Industry, 12.6%

Table C.1.4 Gross Domestic Product Quantity Index Numbers, 2006-2010 2001=100 ISIC 2001 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 GDP at market prices 100 136 145 153 163 173

Agriculture, forestry & fishing 100 129 128 136 141 148 Industry 100 187 196 200 207 210 Services 100 128 142 151 164 178 Adjustment to market prices 100 136 145 153 163 173

Agriculture, forestry & fishing Crops AA 100 136 134 142 149 158 Livestock AB 100 119 123 127 132 137 Forestry & hunting AC 100 116 120 123 129 133 Fishing B 100 112 115 121 124 125 Industry Mining & quarrying C 100 213 233 286 319 336 Manufacturing D 100 131 116 133 136 140 Electricity, Gas & Water supply E 100 130 140 141 145 144 Construction F 100 283 336 302 311 315 Services Trade & repairs G 100 121 130 127 132 137 Hotels & restaurants H 100 180 188 187 196 202 Transport & communications I 100 168 231 287 350 421 Financial intermediation J 100 159 193 201 206 255 Real estate & business services K 100 126 132 138 145 152 Public administration L 100 93 94 98 101 104 Education M 100 128 130 138 146 153 Health N 100 149 158 166 179 174 Other social & personal services O 100 123 129 134 140 146 Adjustment to market prices Taxes on products 100 136 145 153 163 173 Source: Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

49 Table C.1.5 Gross Domestic Product Growth Rates at Constant 2001 Price, 2006-2010 Percent ISIC 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 GDP at market prices 6.0 6.4 5.3 6.7 6.5

Agriculture, forestry & fishing 18.7 -0.4 5.7 4.4 4.6 Industry 17.6 4.7 1.9 3.4 1.9 Services -2.8 10.4 6.1 8.8 8.7 Adjustment to market prices 6.0 6.3 5.5 6.7 6.5

Agriculture, forestry & fishing Crops AA 29.4 -2.1 6.5 5.1 5.7 Livestock AB 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 Forestry & hunting AC 3.8 3.7 3.0 4.3 3.1 Fishing B -1.0 2.4 5.2 2.4 1.2 Industry Mining & quarrying C 3.0 9.1 22.8 11.4 5.4 Manufacturing D 3.5 0.5 1.1 2.4 3.1 Electricity, gas & water supply E 5.0 7.5 0.9 2.4 -0.5 Construction F 33.8 6.3 0.5 3.2 1.1 Services Trade & repairs G 1.0 9.9 -4.3 4.0 3.5 Hotels & restaurants H 9.2 4.5 -0.5 5.0 3.0 Transport & communications I 0.4 37.4 24.1 22.1 19.8 Financial intermediation J -10.2 21.0 4.0 2.6 23.9 Real estate & business services K 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9 Public administration L -18.3 1.3 4.0 3.5 2.8 Education M 5.4 1.3 6.4 5.6 4.8 Health N 5.9 6.6 4.5 7.9 2.7 Other social & personal services O 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 Adjustment to market prices Taxes on products 6.0 6.4 5.3 6.7 6.5 Source: Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table C.1.6 Gross Domestic Product Implied Deflators, 2006-2010 2001=100 ISIC 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP at market prices 169 182 221 243 246

Agriculture, forestry & fishing 207 222 300 339 372 Industry 164 183 217 226 231 Services 162 171 199 221 212 Adjustment to market prices 131 157 175 188 192

Agriculture, forestry & fishing Crops AA 213 209 312 341 361 Livestock AB 187 223 287 316 344 Forestry & hunting AC 147 177 197 203 235 Fishing B 209 283 272 370 463 Industry Mining & quarrying C 159 179 217 236 250 Manufacturing D 159 179 217 236 250 Electricity, Gas & Water supply E 208 216 247 232 249 Construction F 159 179 212 218 213 Services Trade & repairs G 158 179 216 235 249 Hotels & Restaurants H 163 184 222 241 256 Transport & communications I 148 127 151 199 148 Financial intermediation J 172 191 232 254 265 Real estate & business services K 160 180 217 235 250 Public administration L 170 185 217 231 242 Education M 170 185 192 192 192 Health N 170 185 217 231 242 Other social & personal services O 170 185 217 231 242 Adjustment to market prices Taxes on products 131 157 175 188 192 Source: Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

51 Table C.1.7 Gross Domestic Product at Constant 2001 Prices, 2006-2010 Billion T Shs ISIC 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP at market prices 302.6 321.6 339.2 361.9 385.4

Agriculture, forestry & fishing 72.7 71.4 76.6 79.9 83.6 Industry 46 48.2 49.1 50.8 51.8 Services 136.7 150.9 160.6 174.7 189.9 Adjustment to market prices 47.2 50.1 52.9 56.4 60.1

Agriculture, forestry & fishing Crops AA 49 48.0 51.1 53.7 56.8 Livestock AB 11.2 11.6 12.0 12.4 12.9 Forestry & hunting AC 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 Fishing B 11.3 11.5 12.1 12.4 12.6 Industry Mining & quarrying C 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.6 3.8 Manufacturing D 14.7 14.8 15.0 15.3 15.8 Electricity, gas & water supply E 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.3 Construction F 24.1 25.6 25.8 26.6 26.9 Services Trade & repairs G 28.6 30.9 30.1 31.3 32.4 Hotels & restaurants H 23.9 25.0 24.9 26.1 26.9 Transport & communications I 23.3 32.0 39.8 48.6 58.3 Financial intermediation J 4.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 7.5 Real estate & business services K 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 Public administration L 31.6 32.0 33.2 34.4 35.5 Education M 16.3 16.4 17.5 18.5 19.4 Health N 4.39 4.68 4.9 5.3 5.1 Other social & personal services O 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 Adjustment to market prices Taxes on products 47.2 50.1 52.9 56.4 60.1 Source: Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table C.1.8 Capital Formation by Type of Asset, 2006 - 2010 Million T Shs 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

A. Buildings Residential 6,435 7,730 9,180 10,902 12,246 Rural Construction 5,676 6,818 8,097 9,616 8,233 Non Residential 20,211 24,276 28,829 32,288 36,268 Total Buildings 32,322 38,824 46,106 52,806 56,746

B. Other Works Land Improvements 20,325 24,414 28,992 32,326 37,066 Roads, Bridges etc. 15,707 18,867 22,406 26,609 30,511 Total Others Works 36,032 43,197 51,398 58,935 67,577

C. Equipment Transport Equipment 13,224 22,429 27,606 37,962 38,464 Other Equipment 17,606 20,768 16,593 23,406 35,220 Total Equipment 30,830 43,197 44,199 61,368 73,684

D. Others Change inventory 2,139 4,126 3,447 2,768 2,930

E. Capital Formation 101,323 129,429 145,151 175,877 200,938

F. Of Which Subsistence 5,676 6,818 8,097 9,616 8,233 Monetary 95,647 122,610 137,053 166,261 192,704

Capital Formation 101,323 129,429 145,151 175,877 200,938 Source: Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

53 Table C.1.9 Total Government Revenue Collection, 2006/07 – 2009/10 T Shs Description 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Total Domestic Revenue 89,629.6 110,652.5 39,561.3 142,632.8 Total Tax Revenue 83,149.6 103,155.1 130,614.3 135,431.3 Revenue From TRA 30,494.4 39,858.5 53,880.9 56,152.0

Customs Dept. Import Duty 8,590.7 10,974.4 13,982.2 14,548.9 VAT Import 7,106.0 9,616.5 13,159.5 13,631.8 Excise Duty Import 1,470.0 1,543.3 1,715.6 1,915.6 Excise Duty Petrol 2,153.9 2,625.9 2,733.8 3,260.7 Trade Levy 899.0 1,272.4 1,871.5 2,050.9 Suspended Duty 5.1 - - 0.0 Fine on import 10.5 0.8 3.8 8.6 Export duty - - - - Auction sales - 1.8 20.2 - Customs W/rent - - 0.2 - Customs Agency fee - - - - With Holding Tax 0.3 - - 0.5 Miscellaneous Custom Fee 187.7 230.0 308.8 9.7 Sub Total 20,423.3 26,265.1 33,75.6 35,426.7

Domestic Rev Dept Individual Tax 927.7 1,346.4 1,795.6 1,899.0 Private Company Ltd 2,344.9 3,797.7 4,474.4 5,440.9 Government Parastatals - - - - Withholding Tax-IRMD 1,130.3 2,448.9 1.859.4 1,557.1 PAYE 5,668.3 6,000.3 8,930.9 11,828.2 SUB TOTAL 10,071.2 13,593.4 17,060..2 20,725.2

Total ZRB Collection 59,135.2 70,794.0 85,095.7 86,480.8 VAT Local 24,823.0 31,476.7 39,281.2 35,122.0 Excise Duty Local 4,268.2 4,695.5 6,044.5 7,906.5 Hotel Levy 2,955.8 3,707.1 1,783.1 1,993.7 Restaurant Levy 664.4 1,389.2 906.3 889.4 Tour Operation Levy 216.7 338.1 424.5 409.7 Revenue Stamp 1,051.8 1,142.3 1,110.9 1,201.4 Airport Service Charge 4,208.6 5,024.7 5,830.3 5,925.7 Seaport Service Charge 741.8 815.0 843.3 980.7 Road Development Fund 1,527.8 1,602.6 3,994.7 5,468.4 Petroleum Levy 12,049.9 12,715.0 14,763.6 19,003.6 Motor Vehicle Licence Fee 146.8 390.5 318.5 378.2 Sustainable Tourism Levy - - - - SUB TOTAL (Tax Revenue) 52,655.1 63,296.7 75,300.9 79,279.3

NON TAX REVENUE Dividend From BOT - 1,670.0 847.8 - Ministries collection 6,480.0 5,827.4 8,947.0 7,201.5 SUB TOTAL 6,480.0 7,497.40 9,794.8 7,201.5 Source: Ministry of Finance, Economic Affairs and Development Planning

Table C.1.10 Total Government Expenditure, 2006/07 – 2009/10 Million T Shs Description 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 TOTAL EXPENDITURE 166,247.3 179,209.6 245,642.5 325,045.0 RECURRENT EXPENDITURE 93,156.2 105,303.2 176,843.1 107,050.7 Salaries and Wages 46,638.2 58,326.7 63,803.5 72,558.9 Transfers 6,208.4 8,505.8 16,062.4 34,491.8 CFS 19,597.1 18,868.5 32,429.9 72,364.9 Domestic interest 2,388.9 1,379.9 2,095.3 - CFS others 17,208.2 17,488.6 16,819.2 34,313.6 Special Contingency Fund - - 64,547.3 - Other Charges 20,712.4 19,602.3 245,642.5 38,051.3 DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 73,091.1 73,906.40 68,799.4 145,629.4 Local 7,121.0 10,144.1 21,676.8 35,383.7 Foreign 65,970.1 63,762.4 47,122.7 110,245.7 Deficit before Grant/Subv. - 76,617.7 -68,557.11 84,368.4 125,558.6 Grant (URT 4.5 Budget Support ) 71,467.1 74,328.4 46,754.9 107,136.3 Program 19,506.2 26,286.0 - - o/w 4.5% of budget support / cash 19,506.2 26,286.0 23,543.0 39,520.0

Debt Relief (MDRI ) - - - - Project 51,960.9 48,042..4 23,211.9 67,616.3 Deficit After Grant/Subv. - 5,150.9 5,771.3 38,248.5 - Adjustment to cash - - - Overall balance - 5,150.6 5,771.3 38,248.5 - Financing 8,710.6 21,226.7 14,487.7 - Foreign loans 14,009.2 15,720.0 23,760.8 42,629.3 Domestic (Net) -5,298.5 462.1 150.0 - Bank Borrowing - - - Domestic Non Bank Borrowing (TB) 6,006.9 5,506.7 - - Include Cash brought-forward - - 150.0 - Domestic Amortization -11,305.5 -5,147.4 150.0 - Source: Ministry of Finance, Economic Affairs and Development Planning

Table C.1.11 Approved Projects by Industry, 2006 – 2010 Industry 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total A: Agriculture hunting and forestry 1 2 2 1 1 7 D: Manufacturing 5 5 2 3 1 16 G: Wholesale and retail trade 3 2 5 8 1 19 H: Hotels and Restaurants 18 37 46 15 25 141 I: Transport , storage and communications 2 5 3 2 1 13 J: Financial Intermediation 1 0 2 1 0 4 K: Real estate Renting 5 1 2 5 0 13 M: Education 0 1 1 0 1 3 Tour Operation/Diving & Game Fishing 0 0 0 0 3 3 Total 35 53 63 35 33 219 Source: Zanzibar Investment Promotion Agency (ZIPA) Note: Values are cumulative from 2003 - 2007

Table C.1.12 Approved Capital by Industry, 2006 – 2010 Value (‘000 US $)

Industry 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 A: Agriculture hunting and forestry 410 4,900.0 1,678.3 3,900.0 1,402.4 D: Manufacturing 5,267.6 8,692.9 441.9 3,857.7 674.8 G: Wholesale and retail trade 2,750.0 5,597.7 1,530.0 9,508.9 1,139.3 H: Hotels and Restaurants 59,576.4 601,202.0 190,753.0 110,603.9 105,093.2 I: Transport , storage and communications 3,208.0 19,388.7 531,109.0 5,400.0 201.2 J: Financial Intermediation 30,550.0 - 507,594.0 201.2 - K: Real estate Renting 3,061.1 4,010.0 34,560.0 137,450.0 - M: Education - 5,400.0 313.9 - 200 Tour Operation/Diving & Game Fishing - - - - 1,628.0 Total 104,823.1 649,191.3 1,267,980.1 270,921.7 110,338.9 Source: Zanzibar Investment Promotion Agency (ZIPA)

C.2 EXTERNAL AND INTER - STATE TRADE

Trade balance is the difference in the value of exports and imports. Zanzibar has never experience a positive balance of trade; this means that Zanzibar imports more than exports.

External trade is recorded into four categories: (i) Imports; (ii) Exports; (iii) Domestic exports (iv) Re- exports.

Imports: goods entered at the time of importation for consumption or for warehousing in Zanzibar

Domestic Exports: Goods grown, produced or manufactured in Zanzibar, which are imported to foreign countries or sold as ship or aircrafts store. Materials which are imported into and processed or manufactured in Zanzibar and then subsequently exported are classified here.

Re-exports: all imported goods which are subsequently, exported either under drawback including ship and aircrafts’ stores.

Exports: Domestic export + Re-export.

Inter-State trade transfers: comprise of imports of products of Tanzania Mainland for consumption in Zanzibar and exports of Zanzibar products for consumption in Tanzania Mainland.

Imports are valued at Cost Insurance and Freight (C.I.F) at the port entry. Domestic exports and re-exports are valued Free on Board (F.O.B.).

Table C.2.1 Recorded Export by Section, 2006 - 2010 Million T Shs Section Description 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Live animals; animal’s products 369.9 105.7 164.2 3,602.5 226.3 Vegetable products 12,246.4 14.920.4 19,408.5 17,443.5 15,474.7 Animal vegetables oil 5.0 316.4 0 0.5 0.0 Prepared Foodstuff, beverages & tobacco 65.9 12.2 70.8 62.3 217.5 Mineral products - - 0 0 1.3 Products of the chemical or allied industries 105.1 8.2 0.7 56.6 99.5 Plastic and articles thereof 898.0 956.6 457.9 353.2 465.2 Raw hides and skins, leather fur skins - 0.2 0 1.8 0.9 Wood & articles of wood 196.9 71.0 2,320.0 40.6 46.8 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous 3.4 3.3 3.6 2,064.9 50.0 Textiles & textiles articles 160.4 566.9 1.8 353.6 126.8 Footwear, headgears etc. 1.8 0.2 0 1.4 13.9 Articles of stone, cement, asbestos etc. 1.8 3.3 0.01 1.5 40.4 Natural & cultured pearls, precious stones - 7.6 0 10.8 24.2 Base metal & articles of base metal 139.0 1,596.9 5,435.4 3,172.1 163.3 Machinery & mechanical appliances, electrical etc. 919.8 2,187.6 2,273.7 1,847.7 770.1 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels etc. 23.2 399.2 23.2 540.1 112.8 Optical, photograph, etc. 0.1 14.0 18.6 147.9 19.0 Miscellaneous manufactured 287.6 15.4 10.2 0 53.7 Works of art, collectors', pieces & antiques 0.0 0.3 0.6 42.7 0.0 Total 15,424.3 21,177.7 30,189.21 29,744.5 17,906.7 Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter Dar-es-salaam.

57 Table C.2.2 Recorded Export by Section, 2006 - 2010 Percent Section Description 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Live animals; animal’s products 2.40 0.50 0.54 12.1 1.26 Vegetable products 79.40 70.45 64.29 58.6 86.42 Animal vegetables oil 0.03 1.49 0.00 0.0 0.0 Prepared Foodstuff, beverages & tobacco 0.43 0.06 0.23 0.2 1.21 Mineral products - - 0.00 0.0 0.01 Products of the chemical or allied industries 0.68 0.04 0.00 0.2 0.56 Plastic and articles thereof 5.82 4.52 1.52 1.2 2.60 Raw hides and skins, leather fur skins - 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.01 Wood & articles of wood 1.28 0.34 7.68 0.1 0.26 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous 0.02 0.02 0.01 6.9 0.28 Textiles & textiles articles 1.04 2.68 0.01 1.2 0.71 Footwear, headgears etc. 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.08 Articles of stone, cement, asbestos etc. 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.0 0.23 Natural & cultured pearls, precious stones - 0.04 0.00 0.0 0.14 Base metal & articles of base metal 0.90 7.54 18.00 10.7 0.91 Machinery & mechanical appliances, electrical etc. 5.96 10.33 7.53 6.2 4.30 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels etc 0.15 1.89 0.08 1.8 0.63 Optical, photograph etc. 0.00 0.07 0.06 0.5 0.11 Miscellaneous manufactured 1.86 0.07 0.03 0.0 0.30 Works of art, collectors', pieces & antiques 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.1 0.00 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.0 100.00 Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter Dar-es-salaam.

Table C.2.3 Recorded Export Value by Country of Destination, 2006- 2010 Million T Shs Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Australia 0.4 - 0.4 0.1 0 Comoro 423.4 1,252.8 17.4 17.6 3.0 Denmark 624.9 973.7 3,082.4 747.4 1,430.9 Finland - 0.8 0.0 22.4 0 France 597.3 820.1 768.4 1,040.1 897.4 Germany 0.7 0.9 1.8 44.7 0.5 Hong Kong 174.3 68.7 64.9 4,143.0 78.3 India 1,784.1 1,103.3 6,412.5 5,541.4 7,665.6 Italy 0.8 68.7 2.3 8.0 20.1 Japan 184.7 45.7 215.3 289.9 58.9 Kenya 166.1 858.6 315.7 2,068.6 412.3 Malawi 21.3 473.1 111.3 81.6 57.6 Malaysia - - 0.0 20.7 22.9 Netherlands 390.1 - 0.0 40.1 0 Nigeria - - 0.0 0.0 0 Oman 48.2 18.1 14.3 7.1 10.4 Singapore 1,905.4 584.9 5,037.8 3,589.2 2,566.0 Switzerland 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.6 South Africa 131.6 1.1 40.6 135.5 85.6 Thailand - 0.1 0.0 0 0 U.A.E. 6,916.4 11,269.7 10,929.5 4,955.1 721.1 U.K 14.0 269.2 0.2 366.7 442.0 U.S.A. 135.6 514.6 1,022.5 703.5 905.7 Other countries 1,905.2 2,853.5 2,151.9 5,923.6 2,527.8 Total 15,424.6 21,177.7 30,189.2 29,744.5 17,906.7 Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter Dar-es-salaam.

Table C.2.4 Recorded Export Value by Country of Destination, 2006- 2010 Percent Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Australia 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 Comoro 2.74 5.92 0.06 0.06 0.02 Denmark 4.05 4.60 10.21 2.51 7.99 Finland - 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 France 3.87 3.87 2.55 3.50 5.01 Germany 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.00 Hong Kong 1.13 0.32 0.21 13.93 0.44 India 11.57 5.21 21.24 18.63 42.81 Italy 0.01 0.32 0.01 0.03 0.11 Japan 1.20 0.22 0.71 0.97 0.33 Kenya 1.08 4.05 1.05 6.95 2.30 Malawi 0.14 2.23 0.37 0.27 0.32 Malaysia - - - 0.07 0.13 Netherlands 2.53 - 0.00 0.13 0.00 Nigeria - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 Oman 0.31 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.06 Singapore 12.35 2.76 16.69 12.07 14.33 Switzerland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 South Africa 0.85 0.01 0.13 0.46 0.48 Thailand - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 U.A.E. 44.84 53.21 36.20 16.66 4.03 U.K 0.09 1.27 0.00 1.23 2.47 U.S.A. 0.88 2.43 3.39 2.37 5.06 Other countries 12.35 13.47 7.13 19.91 14.12 Total 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.00 Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter Dar-es-salaam.

Table C.2.5 Recorded Export of Cloves by Country of Destination, 2006 – 2010 Value (Million T. Shs) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Country Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value UAE 1,419 6,018 2,336 8,778 882 4,095 327 1,543 80 431 Spain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 India 397 1,708 271 1,032 1,329 6,378 1,225 5,530 1,457 7,615 Japan 32 185 10 46 35 204 58 290 11 59 United Kingdom 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 160 9 106 Singapore 640 1,803 152 585 1,176 5,038 1,272 5,650 500 2,566 Kuwait 0 0 0 0 25 115 25 135 Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 115 0 0 Vietnam 22 157 21 86 25 115 0 0 0 0 United State of America 0 0 - - 1 48 0 0 0 0 Jamaica 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 270 Hong Kong 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 643 0 0 Total 2,519 9,870 2,790 10,527 3,449 15,878 3,103 14,077 2,132 11,181 Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter Dar-es- salaam

Table C.2.6 Recorded Export of Seaweeds by Country of Destination, 2007 - 2010 Value (Million T. Shs) Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value UAE 1,853 505 1172 323 641 218 117 58 Belgium 0 0 20 11 0 0 0 0 Malaysia 0 0 0 0 50 8 253 98 China 1,823 237 1159 132 879 149 1,300 444 Denmark 3,370 900 3318 1247 1,704 747 3,139 1,326 Spain 249 76 278 99 100 52 0 0 France 2,147 820 2523 768 3,150 1,038 2,012 817 Nertherlands 0 0 0 0 123 40 0 0 USA 1,762 433 3435 912 2,615 693 2,936 875 Vietnam 80 13 0 0 177 34 410 96 Chile 0 0 0 0 100 33 480 123 Philippines 9 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 11,212 2,989 11905 3492 9,416 3,013 10,668 3,969 Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter Dar-es- salaam

Table C.2.7 Recorded Direct Import by Section, 2006-2010 Million T Shs Section 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Live Animals, Animal Products 694.9 617.8 346.4 581.5 681.1 Vegetable Products 5,373.1 5,309.6 9,397.9 5,190.1 1,126.7 Animal, Vegetables Oil 1,111.8 1,890.4 2,248.7 1,828.6 2,483.9 Prepared Foodstuff, beverages & tobacco 2,073.5 3,794.5 7,499.9 5,181.7 3,395.0 Mineral Products 12,101.4 3,661.7 3,180.6 3,901.1 5,958.7 Products of Chemical or allied industries 2,684.2 2,846.3 3,874.7 3,785.5 7,153.4 Plastic & Articles thereof 4,046.2 3,640.2 1,436.7 5,437.2 4,824.1 Raw Hides & Skin 61.0 66.1 71.1 116.5 139.8 Wood & articles wood 461.8 1,100.3 726.7 1,221.5 1,201.0 Pulp of wood and Other 1,152.0 1,114.7 2,740.9 1,514.4 2,885.4 Textiles and Textiles articles 4,614.8 4,658.8 2,516.4 5,691.8 6,946.0 Footwear, Headgear etc. 337.5 407.2 293.9 369.1 382.7 Articles of Stone, Cement Asbestos etc. 12,171.6 7,558.9 4,397.9 6,221.6 3,993.3 Natural & Cultured pearls, Precious stones 7.3 11.4 8.9 17.9 23.9 Base metal & articles of base metal 5,625.6 21,617.6 5,501.7 12,056.3 5,314.8 Machinery & Mechanical Appliances, Electrical etc. 17,605.6 20,767.8 16,593.1 23,406.1 35,220.2 Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessel etc 13,224.0 22,429.3 27,606.3 37,961.6 38,464.0 Optical, Photograph, etc. 1,508.7 1,473.6 817.6 1,721.3 2,402.8 Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof 12.8 47.4 0.2 0.7 24.1 Miscellaneous manufactured 2,596.4 4,672.0 4,131.6 4,651.3 6,513.7 Work of Art, Antiques 0.9 4.3 48.4 26.3 2.2 Total 87,465.1 107,689.9 93,439.6 120,882.0 129,136.8 Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter Dar-es-salaam.

Table C.2.8 Recorded Direct Import by Section, 2005 - 2009 Percent Section 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Live Animals, Animal Products 0.79 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 Vegetable Products 6.14 4.9 10.1 4.3 0.9 Animal, Vegetables Oil 1.27 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.9 Prepared Foodstuff, beverages & tobacco 2.37 3.5 8.0 4.3 2.6 Mineral Products 13.84 3.4 3.4 3.2 4.6 Products of Chemical or allied industries 3.07 2.6 4.1 3.1 5.5 Plastic & Articles thereof 4.63 3.4 1.5 4.5 3.7 Raw Hides & Skin 0.07 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Wood & articles wood 0.53 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.9 Pulp of wood and Other 1.32 1.0 2.9 1.3 2.2 Textiles and Textiles articles 5.28 4.3 2.7 4.7 5.4 Footwear, Headgear etc. 0.39 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Articles of Stone, Cement Asbestos etc. 13.92 7.0 4.7 5.1 3.1 Natural & Cultured pearls, Precious stones 0.01 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Base metal & articles of base metal 6.43 20.1 5.9 10.0 4.1 Machinery & Mechanical Appliances, Electrical etc. 20.13 19.3 17.8 19.4 27.3 Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessel etc 15.12 20.8 29.5 31.4 29.8 Optical, Photograph, etc. 1.72 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.9 Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof 0.01 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Miscellaneous manufactured 2.97 4.3 4.4 3.8 5.0 Work of Art, Antiques 0.00 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Total 100.00 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter Dar-es-salaam.

61 Table C.2.9 Recorded Direct Imports by Country of Origin 2005 – 2009 Million T Shs Countries 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Australia 633.5 598.5 357.0 8,431.8 8,151.2 Belgium 486.5 133.8 99.4 266.4 8,902.5 Brazil 418.6 5.2 0 1,781.7 103.8 China 2,033.4 4,698.4 4,945.3 15,200.9 10,334.0 Denmark 1,768.6 9,480.3 3,162.5 1,396.8 536.8 Finland 0.4 392.5 6.0 236.3 39.6 France 270.9 114.0 554.8 3,423.0 1,755.3 Germany 570.6 1,804.9 915.0 500.2 1,567.1 Hong Kong 809.2 1,755.1 2,368.7 3,234.0 5,067.1 India 2,928.4 4,615.9 10,620.7 5,750.6 6,438.2 Indonesia 141.3 100.3 105.6 442.4 2,478.4 Italy 1,658.5 3,663.4 6,647.6 7,459.7 5,794.2 Japan 6,295.8 8,841.0 4,898.6 9,390.0 6,445.7 Kenya 2,235.3 1,356.3 1,728.8 1,510.4 510.5 Korea 48.9 142.3 152.9 291.6 609.0 Malaysia 198.2 498.6 578.8 658.5 542.7 Netherlands 1,139.9 1,404.9 307.5 2,123.0 4,940.7 Oman 3,322.6 3,150.8 1,072.2 1,219.9 965.4 Pakistan 297.0 696.2 914.8 1,801.7 4,255.8 Philippines 131.3 102.0 0 2.0 2.7 Singapore 2,184.1 2,841.9 3,189.5 5,408.3 6,715.3 South Africa 9,301.4 6,293.9 2,446.5 2,623.1 5,409.8 Sweden 908.6 178.0 420.7 976.9 254.2 Switzerland 332.1 20.8 522.3 53.7 26.7 Thailand 978.3 1,576.6 1,742.3 1,636.4 1,444.1 U.A.E. 26,828.9 35,066.0 27,180.3 26,903.1 28,057.5 U.K. 4,471.3 3,876.7 6,669.1 7,484.1 6,453.3 U.S.A. 2,390.4 2,210.5 1,016.2 1,353.2 3,611.5 Vietnam 1,197.2 1,745.6 1,937.0 408.3 - Other Countries 13,484.0 10,325.3 8,879.5 8,913.2 7,723.8 Total 87,465.2 107,689.9 93,439.6 120,882.0 129,136.8 Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter Dar-es-salaam.

Table C.2.10 Recorded Direct Imports by Country of Origin 2006 – 2010 Percent Countries 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Australia 0.72 0.56 0.4 7.0 6.3 Belgium 0.56 0.12 0.1 0.2 6.9 Brazil 0.48 0.00 0.0 1.5 0.1 China 2.32 4.36 5.3 12.6 8.0 Denmark 2.02 8.80 3.4 1.2 0.4 Finland 0.00 0.36 0.0 0.2 0.0 France 0.31 0.11 0.6 2.8 1.4 Germany 0.65 1.68 1.0 0.4 1.2 Hong Kong 0.93 1.63 2.5 2.7 3.9 India 3.35 4.29 11.4 4.8 5.0 Indonesia 0.16 0.09 0.1 0.4 1.9 Italy 1.90 3.40 7.1 6.2 4.5 Japan 7.20 8.21 5.2 7.8 5.0 Kenya 2.56 1.26 1.9 1.2 0.4 Korea 0.06 0.13 0.2 0.2 0.5 Malaysia 0.23 0.46 0.6 0.5 0.4 Netherlands 1.30 1.30 0.3 1.8 3.8 Oman 3.80 2.93 1.1 1.0 0.7 Pakistan 0.34 0.65 1.0 1.5 3.3 Philippines 0.15 0.09 0.0 0.0 0.0 Singapore 2.50 2.64 3.4 4.5 5.2 South Africa 10.63 5.84 2.6 2.2 4.2 Sweden 1.04 0.17 0.5 0.8 0.2 Switzerland 0.38 0.02 0.6 0.0 0.0 Thailand 1.12 1.46 1.9 1.4 1.1 U.A.E. 30.67 32.56 29.1 22.3 21.7 U.K. 5.11 3.60 7.1 6.2 5.0 U.S.A. 2.73 2.05 1.1 1.1 2.8 Vietnam 1.37 1.62 2.1 0.3 0.0 Other Countries 15.42 9.59 9.5 7.4 6.0 Total 100.00 100.00 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter Dar-es-salaam.

Table C.2.11 Imports, Exports and Balance of Trade, 2006 – 2010 Millions T Shs Year Import Export Balance of Trade 2006 87,465.3 15,424.3 -72,041.0 2007 107,689.9 21,177.7 -86,512.8 2008 93,439.6 30,189.2 -63,250.4 2009 120,882.0 29,744.5 -91,137.5 2010 129,136.8 17,906.7 -111,230.1 Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter, Dar-es-Salaam

Table C.2.12 Inter-State Trade and Balance of Trade between Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar, 2006-2010 Millions T Shs Year From Mainland To Mainland Re–Export Balance of Trade 2006 13,923.1 1,229.6 14,914.9 -12,693.5 2007 27,608.5 968.2 6,188.6 -26,740.3 2008 25,936.5 1,479.6** 1459.1 -24,456.8 2009 19,651.0 1,341.1** 2,915.5 -18,310.9 2010 23,268.7 2,203.8** 1,099.7 -21,064.9 Source: Ministry of Information, Culture, Tourism and Sports, Zanzibar. ** The value based on previous data

C.3 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

The transport sector plays a big socio-economic role to the nation when it serves smooth movement of both passengers and goods from one point to another. The transport system in Zanzibar is divided into: (i) Interregional transport between Islands, Mainland and the coastal area of East African. (ii) Local internal transport within each island. (iii) The rest of the world The system comprises of sea, air and road transports modes of transport. Interregional transport is handled by sea and air while local transport is almost totally dominated by road traffic and ferry boats.

Air Tanzania, Kenya Airways, Precision Air, Air Europe, Air Zanzibar, ZATA, ZAN AIR, Air express, Tropical Air, Coastal, etc serve flights in and out of Zanzibar.

Shipping Statistics relate to steam and sailing ships engaged in international or coastwise trade arriving either with Cargo, passengers or in ballast. The Cargo Handled is shown in dead weight tons (d.w.t).

Table C.3.1 Traffic Handled at Zanzibar Ports, 2006- 2010 Description Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Trip enter/exist Number 3,607 3,856 4,111 4,475 4771 Passengers Number 1,405,478 1,325,492 1,519,728 1,739,799 1,772,837 Cargo Tons 436,966 410,408 425,683 573,337 692,394 Foreign Going Vessels Number 237 226 186 174 172 Source: Zanzibar Port Corporation.

Table C.3.2 Aircraft Movements, Passenger and loaded in Zanzibar, 2006 - 2010 Description 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 Embarked Passengers (‘000) (Departure) 258 278 267 262 304 Disembarked (Arrivals) 257 277 265 260 295 In transit 60 76 76 65 77 Load (Tones) Freight loaded 415 19 18 15 16 Freight off-loaded 1,100 1,113 459 632 569 Mail loaded 28 0 0 0 0 Mail (Tones) Mail off-loaded 4 0 0 0 0 Movements Number (‘000) 35 38 40 39 44 Source: Zanzibar Directorate of Aviation

Table C.3.3 Motor Vehicles Licensed, 2006 – 2010 Type of Vehicles 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Motor Car, Estate car and Station wagons 6,660 7,825 12,074 6,058 7,132 Passengers Cars 5,670 5,997 8,726 1,920 1,934 Motor Cycles and Three Wheelers 16,962 15,434 19,348 13,638 6,754 Lories and Busses 1,581 1,829 2,683 1,352 89 Tractors and Others 113 147 167 174 1,685 Source: Zanzibar Municipal Council

65 Table C.3.4 Zanzibar Recorded Traffic Accidents, 2006– 2010 9Number Year Description Victim 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Drivers 5 1 5 6 6 Persons Passenger 6 14 22 21 33 Killed Cyclists 21 38 29 34 26 Pedestrians 37 37 36 38 46 Total 69 90 92 99 93 Drivers 99 44 48 62 79 Personal Passenger 433 373 241 393 642 Injured Cyclists 387 305 320 302 343 Pedestrians 307 230 228 219 271 Total 1,226 952 837 967 1,335 Drink/Drugs 1 1 0 0 41 Traffic Mechanical defect 400 366 231 492 337 Offence Dangerous/Carelessness 1,030 963 464 1,156 996 Other Offences 11,106 11,288 10,269 9,670 14,355 Total 12,537 12,618 10,964 11,318 15,729 Source: Zanzibar Police Headquarter

Table C.3.5 Unguja Recorded Traffic Accidents, 2005 – 2009 Number Year Description Victim 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Drivers 5 1 5 3 5 Persons Passenger 5 8 22 20 23 Killed Cyclists 19 33 26 29 24 Pedestrians 31 31 34 33 39 Total 60 73 87 85 91 Drivers 95 36 44 52 75 Personal Passenger 369 322 227 349 534 Injured Cyclists 357 288 302 292 332 Pedestrians 279 209 211 211 262 Total 1,100 855 784 904 1,203 Drink/Drugs 1 1 0 0 41 Traffic Mechanical defect 392 359 228 481 328 Offence Dangerous/Carelessness 808 779 337 1,044 820 Other Offences 9,378 9440 8,875 8,315 12,690 Total 10,579 10579 9,440 9,840 13,879 Source: Zanzibar Police Headquarter

Table C.3.6 Pemba Recorded Traffic Accidents, 2006 – 2010 Number Year Description Victim 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Drivers 0 0 0 3 1 Persons Passenger 1 6 0 1 10 Killed Cyclists 2 5 3 5 2 Pedestrians 6 6 2 5 7 Total 9 17 5 14 20 Drivers 4 8 4 10 4 Personal Passenger 64 51 14 44 108 Injured Cyclists 30 17 18 10 11 Pedestrians 28 21 17 8 9 Total 126 97 53 63 132 Drink/Drugs 0 0 0 0 0 Traffic Mechanical defect 8 7 3 11 9 Offence Dangerous/Carelessness 222 184 127 112 176 Other Offences 1,728 1,848 1,394 1,355 1,665 Total 1,958 2,039 1,524 1,478 1,850 Source: Zanzibar Police Headquarter

C.4 AGRICULTURE

The mainstay of Zanzibar’s economy will be agricultural production over the period, also continuing to provide employment to a large section of the Isle’s Labour force.

The Cash Crops are grown entirely for export and manufacturing, small amount are used as spices. Data from Agriculture are from Zanzibar State Trading Corporation (ZSTC), Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources and its departments and Agencies provide routine data on estimates on food and cash crops and some summary tables from the 2002/03 Agriculture Sample Census.

The Agriculture Census was undertaken in 2003 with reference agriculture year 2002/03. The census covered the rural households only from all districts with exception of Mjini which have no rural area.

Household: A group of people (or an individual) who provide for common means of livelihood; such as sharing meals, regardless of source of income and family ties.

Holdings: An agricultural holding is an economic unit of agricultural production under single management. It consists of all livestock kept and all land used for agricultural production without regard to title.

Table C.4.1 Production of Food Crops, 2006 - 2010 Tons Crop 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Maize 3,927 1,931 1,933 2,063 3,112 Sorghum 409 794 615 457 572 Paddy 24,730 20,038 20,889 26,980 31,000 Cassava 190,266 187,213 153,103 195,674 229,284 Banana 88,438 93,641 103,145 100,873 102,258 Sweat potatoes 63,949 45,620 55,301 53,596 58,958 Yams 5,100 8,192 3,516 11,373 7,488 Tania 8,408 4,191 8,459 5,883 5,812 Groundnuts 1,800 76 465 320 432 Pigeon peas - - 1,682 2,292 510 Cowpeas 960 771 1,719 1,394 1,103 Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, JKU and Mafunzo

Table C.4.2 Value of Food Crops, 2006 - 2010 Million T Shs Crop 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Maize 1,669 821 958 1022 1,862 Sorghum 182 353 116 276 390 Paddy 7,815 6,332 12,816 16553 17,341 Cassava 21,881 21,529 33,745 43,119 57,882 Banana 22,552 23,878 44,331 43,355 46,502 Sweat potatoes 4,987 3,558 10,966 10,627 10,946 Yams 514 3,629 1,498 4,845 4,157 Tania 1,850 922 5,745 3995 5,194 Groundnuts 1,629 69 502 345 452 Pigeon peas - - 979 1,210 497 Cowpeas 436 350 1,038 842 1,122 Source Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, JKU and Mafunzo.

Table C.4.3: Quantity of Production of Main Cash Crops, 2006 – 2010 (Tons) Crops 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Cloves 3,157 1,086 4,007 3,536 2,129 Clove Stem 132 227 345 445 317 Seaweed 7,543 8,485 11,177 10,248 12,516 Rubber 887 974.2 1,479 428 564 Source: Zanzibar State Trading Corporation (ZSTC)

Table C4.4: Value of Main Cash Crops, 2006– 2010 (‘000’ Tshs) Crops 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Cloves 8,160,230 2,893,863 13,006,076 10,224,043 7,447,000 Clove Stem 8,181 16,186 32,213 44,279 44,791 Seaweed 870,527 1,268,787 1,784,304 1,665,543 2,982,541 Rubber 800,260 1,294,080 2,169,449 694,850 915,643 Total 9,841,204 5,472,916 16,992,042 12,628,715 11,389,975 Source: Zanzibar State Trading Corporation (ZSTC)

Table C.4.5 Households Engaged in Agricultural Activities by District and Type of Holding, 2002/03 Agricultural Year Number Total Total Type of Agricultural Holding Total Number of number of Number of District Crops Only Livestock Only Crops & Livestock Households Households Agriculture Growing Rearing Households Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Crops Livestock Kaskazini ‘A’ 11,121 19 31 10 2,959 8 14,110 14,080 2,989 Kaskazini ‘B’ 5,784 10 20 7 2,974 8 8,778 8,758 2,994 Kati 6,494 11 0 0 4,651 13 11,145 11,145 4,651 Kusini 2,988 5 38 13 1,208 3 4,234 4,196 1,246 Magharibi 6,334 11 149 49 4,045 11 10,527 10,379 4,194 Wete 7,066 12 20 7 5,022 14 12,108 12,088 5,042 Micheweni 6,703 11 24 8 6,390 18 13,117 13,093 6,414 Chakechake 5,946 10 19 6 4,065 11 10,031 10,011 4,085 Mkoani 7,641 13 0 0 4,831 13 12,472 12,472 4,831 Total 60,077 100 301 100 36,144 100 96,522 96,221 36,445 Source: 2002/03 Agriculture Sample Census, OCGS, Zanzibar

Table C.4.6 Households Engaged in Crop Growing in Long and Short Rainy Seasons by District, 2002/03 Agricultural Year Total Short Rain Long Rain Crop Total District Number of Planted Number of Planted Growing Planted Percent Percent Households Area(ha) Households Area(ha) Household Area(ha) s Kaskazini ‘A’ 7,176 51 2,400 11611 82 8820 14080 11220 Kaskazini ‘B’ 1,879 21 801 7498 86 6670 8758 7471 Kati 4,750 43 2,949 8086 73 7330 11145 10279 Kusini 2,478 59 857 2089 50 995 4196 1852 Magharibi 4,493 43 1,523 6170 59 4671 10379 6194 Wete 3,312 27 968 10746 89 10477 12088 11445 Micheweni 2,347 18 479 11706 89 10819 13093 11298 Chakechake 2,026 20 608 8593 86 7890 10011 8498 Mkoani 1,521 12 472 10968 88 9543 12472 10015 Total 29,982 31 11,058 77,467 81 67,216 96,221 78,274 Source: 2002/03 Agriculture Sample Census, OCGS, Zanzibar

Table C.4.7 Area Used for Annual and Permanent Crops and Average Area per Household by District,

2002/03 Agricultural Year

Planted Area(ha) Total Average Short Long District Permanent Area Used Area (ha) per Rainy Percent Rainy Percent Percent Crops (ha) Household (Vuli) (Masika)

Kaskazini ‘A’ 2,400 22 8,820 13 4,226 13 15,446 1.10 Kaskazini ‘B’ 801 7 6,672 10 2,594 8 10,067 1.15 Kati 2,949 27 7,330 11 6,137 19 16,417 1.47 Kusini 857 8 995 1 980 3 2,832 0.67 Magharibi 1,523 14 4,671 7 3,080 10 9,275 0.88 Wete 968 9 10,477 16 3,253 10 14,698 1.21 Micheweni 479 4 10,819 16 3,390 11 14,688 1.12

Chakechake 608 5 7,890 12 3,983 12 12,482 1.24 Mkoani 472 4 9,543 14 4,478 14 14,492 1.16 Total 11,058 100 67,216 100 32,120.0 100 110,395 Source: 2002/03 Agriculture Sample Census, OCGS, Zanzibar

Table C.4.8 Average Planted Area per Household by District, 2002/03 Agricultural Year

Planted Area(ha) Short Average Average Total Crop Average Total Planted Total Average District Rainy Long Rainy Area (ha) Permanent Area (ha) Growing Area per Area (Annual Area (ha) per Season (Masika) per Crops per Households Household Crop) Household (Vuli) Household Household Kaskazini ‘A’ 2,400 0.17 8,820 0.63 4,226 0.30 11,220 0.80 14,080 Kaskazini ‘B’ 801 0.09 6,670 0.76 2,594 0.30 7,471 0.85 8,758 Kati 2,949 0.26 7,330 0.66 6,137 0.55 10,280 0.92 11,145 Kusini 857 0.20 995 0.24 980 0.23 1,852 0.44 4,196 Magharibi 1,523 0.15 4,671 0.45 3,080 0.30 6,195 0.60 10,379 Wete 968 0.08 10,477 0.87 3,253 0.27 11,445 0.95 12,088 Micheweni 479 0.04 10,819 0.83 3,390 0.26 11,299 0.86 13,093 Chakechake 608 0.06 7,890 0.79 3,983 0.40 8,498 0.85 10,011 Mkoani 472 0.04 9,543 0.77 4,478 0.36 10,015 0.80 12,472 Total 11,058 0.11 67,216 0.70 32,120 0.33 78,274 0.81 96,221 Source: 2002/03 Agriculture Sample Census, OCGS, Zanzibar

Table C.4.9 Cattle by District and Category of Cattle as of 1 st October 2003 Number Category District Male Female Total Bulls Cows Steers Heifers Calves Calves Kaskazini ‘A’ 2313 6510 0 2364 2092 2090 15368 Kaskazini ‘B’ 2380 7072 147 3380 2242 1616 16837 Kati 4285 10045 259 4529 3707 3757 26581 Kusini 782 2503 10 982 645 835 5757 Magharibi 3131 8465 115 4117 2996 3483 22306 Wete 4750 7228 19 3201 1851 2016 19065 Micheweni 5597 9928 64 5057 2924 3186 26755 Chakechake 2460 5688 0 2343 1961 1787 14239 Mkoani 3359 6011 36 3218 1464 1646 15735 Total 29,057 63,450 649 29,191 19,882 20,415 162,643 Source: 2002/03 Agriculture Sample Census, OCGS, Zanzibar

Table C.4.10 Goats by District and Category as of 1st October 2003 Number Category District Castrated Total Billy Goat She Goat Male Kid She Kid Goat Kaskazini ‘A’ 1139 24 4021 1224 1045 7453 Kaskazini ‘B’ 444 0 2495 637 662 4238 Kati 1409 24 5129 1255 1429 9246 Kusini 476 24 2032 461 832 3825 Magharibi 862 130 3115 661 1016 5785 Wete 560 0 1645 465 520 3189 Micheweni 2141 17 5215 1695 1507 10575 Chakechake 644 0 1851 453 342 3290 Mkoani 1103 100 2467 435 618 4723 Total 8,780 319 27,969 7,286 7,970 52,324 Source: 2002/03 Agriculture Sample Census, OCGS, Zanzibar

Table C.4.11 Sheep by District, Type and Category as of 1 st October 2003 Number District Indigenous Improved for Mutton She Male She She Male She Ram Ram Total Sheep Lamb Lamb Sheep Lamb Lamb Kaskazini ‘A’ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kaskazini ‘B’ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kusini 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Magharibi 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 Wete 34 34 17 0 0 0 0 0 86 Micheweni 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chakechake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mkoani 40 99 20 39 0 0 0 0 199 Total 74 149 38 39 0 0 0 0 300 Source: 2002/03 Agriculture Sample Census, OCGS, Zanzibar

Table C.4.12 Chickens by District and Type as of 1 st October 2003. Number District Type Total Chicken Indigenous Chicken Layer Broiler

Kaskazini ‘A’ 100,641 5,093 1,064 106,798 Kaskazini ‘B’ 66,366 8,576 3,181 78,123 Kati 138,023 27,295 8,141 173,460 Kusini 42,408 2,951 1,984 47,344 Magharibi 104,316 39,580 9,420 153,316 Wete 118,832 202 59 119,093 Micheweni 129,276 239 0 129,515 Chakechake 99,188 11,546 0 110,733 Mkoani 145,320 88 0 145,409 Total 944,371 95,569 23,851 1,063,791 Source: 2002/03 Agriculture Sample Census, OCGS, Zanzibar

Table C.4.13 Other Livestock by District as of 1 st October,2003 Number

Livestock District Ducks Turkeys Rabbits Donkeys Horses Other Total Kaskazini ‘A’ 17,357 394 0 0 0 856 18,607 Kaskazini ‘B’ 8,627 0' 326 288 0 1,130 10,371 Kati 9,011 0 0 101 0 223 9,335 Kusini 7,104 0 181 0 0 0 7,285 Magharibi 7,305 447 724 100 0 2,995 11,570 Wete 1,484 0 0 0 0 21 1,505 Micheweni 553 0 0 48 0 179 780 Chakechake 1,510 0 0 94 0 0 1,604 Mkoani 621 0 0 22 0 215 858 Total 53,571 841 1,231 653 0 5,619 61,915 Source: 2002/03 Agriculture Sample Census, OCGS, Zanzibar

C.5 FORESTRY

Zanzibar has an area of various types of forest vegetation which total to about 30,000 hectares, this include dense forest, open natural forest on the coral rag area, thickest in the same area and the plantation areas.

The data given on forestry covers licensed timber cutting from public land. In addition the Islands are surrounded by mangrove and other beach trees used in house construction. The forestry department is concerned with the cutting of tree and makes sure that these trees are sold to the Ministries, Government Corporations and the public in general.

Table C.5.1 Zanzibar Forest Products 2006 - 2010 Value ‘000 T Shs 2009 2010 Crops 2006 2007 2008 M3 Value M3 Value M3 Value M3 Value M3 Value Bean (Boriti) 829 13,974 1,019 17,167 1,000 4,694 1,071 18,051 2,219 49,873 Poles (Nguzo) 2,398 299,800 4,314 611,130 4,364 618,296 8,045 11,397 4,673 700,952 Poles (Mapau) 790 51,376 977 63,518 1,171 76,123 1,384 89,960 1,945 77,780 Fire Wood (Kuni) 15,544 155,440 14,517 145,170 15,258 152,582 15,007 150,070 17,281 311,050 Witches (Fito) 2,304 44,315 2,628 52,553 2,624 52,486 2,745 54,900 2,856 71,389 Charcoal (Makaa) tons 1,503 212,878 1,614 228,606 1,611 228,274 1,712 2,430 1,939 533,092 Source: Department of Cash Crops, Forest, and Fruits

73 C.6 FISHERIES

Fish constitutes the most important source of protein in Zanzibar. Fisheries development covers the area of coastal zone or specifically marine resources. The potential fishing zone within Unguja and Pemba Islands lies within 50-fathom contour around the two islands, and covers an estimated total area of 4,450 km 2.

Table C.6.1 Estimates Fish Catches by District, 2006 - 2010 Value ‘000 T Shs 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 District Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value Kaskazini 'A' 3,893 4,286,577 3,363 5,159,037 3,943 6,328,481 3,336 6,303,433 3,340 7,945,353 Kaskazini 'B' 231 293,092 404 518,964 480 634,895 330 643,299 345 805,788 Kati 1,120 1,301,504 1,309 2,188,037 1,503 2,254,577 1535 2963571 1,598 3877625 Kusini 1,599 1,969,818 1,937 2,759,029 1,822 2,556,773 1,796 3,278,012 1,799 4,315,569 Magharibi 1,212 1,464,967 1,937 2,759,029 5,991 10,171,757 8,063 15,089,781 8,065 19,877,787 Mjini 5,431 6,213,667 6,196 9,442,372 1,587 2,159,737 1,406 2,706,974 1,505 3,599,954 Unguja 13,486 15,529,625 14,633 22,327,720 15,326 24,106,220 16,466 30,985,070 16,652 40,422,277 Wete 1,951 2,049,928 1,898 2,557,357 1,807 2,458,311 2,169 4,090,550 1,973 4,479,133 Micheweni 2,593 2,995,046 1,521 1,865,149 2,245 2,872,488 1,969 3,703,383 2,201 5,232,010 Chake chake 1,481 1,562,538 711 1,072,463 834 1,308,591 1,372 2,624,809 1,489 3,583,135 Mkoani 3,775 4,424,602 4,819 6,816,535 4,593 6,149,929 3,421 6,310,264 3,378 8,067,755 Pemba 9,800 11,032,114 8,949 12,311,504 9,479 12,789,319 8,931 16,729,006 9,041 21,362,033 ZANZIBAR 23,286 26,561,739 23,582 34,639,223 24,805 36,895,539 25,397 47,714,076 25,693 61,784,310 Source: Department of Fisheries and Marine Products and JKU

C.7 ZANZIBAR URBAN CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI)

Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index is a measure of the average change in prices paid by urban consumers for a fixed market basket of goods and services. It is not a cost of living index but it provides a good approximates to it. Information is collected monthly at retail price levels for selected items in each commodity group. The old basket had ten groups with 139 items used 1991 as the base year. The new basket which started 2006 has been obtained from the 2004/05 Household Budget Survey and it uses the COICOP group specification, the basket has 217 items classified into twelve main groups.

Definitions:

Consumer Price Index is an index number measuring the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The percent change in the CPI is a measure of inflation. The CPI can be used to index (i.e., adjust for the effects of inflation) wages, salaries, pensions or regulated or contracted prices.

Inflation rate is the rate of increase of the average price level (a measure of inflation). Alternatively, the inflation rate is the rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money.

Table C.7.1 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Jan – Dec 2008 (New basket) Base December 2005 = 100 Main Group Weight Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 57.4 135.0 141.8 144.6 150.5 155.3 153.8 153.9 154.1 168.6 167.3 165.8 162.4 Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 124.4 124.4 125.1 125.6 125.8 126.6 145.7 144.5 145.4 147.9 148.3 148.3 Clothing and Footwear 6.2 114.9 115.2 115.2 113.7 113.9 119.3 119.4 118.9 121.7 122.9 123.2 123.5 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas, and Other Fuels 15.6 118.5 120.8 122.7 123.4 128.8 130.5 158.7 159.0 161.2 160.0 160.4 158.6 Furnishing, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance 5.3 122.7 122.9 125.2 128.3 128.5 131.9 131.6 132.3 135.2 135.5 136.2 136.5 Health 2.1 132.0 131.9 131.4 135.2 135.2 142.6 142.0 143.0 143.0 144.1 145.7 145.7 Transport 3.4 136.8 137.4 137.7 138.5 155.7 159.0 172.8 170.3 170.6 168.2 168.6 166.0 Communication 2.4 94.0 94.0 94.0 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 92.4 93.9 93.9 93.9 Recreation and Culture 0.4 130.8 130.8 130.8 130.4 130.4 130.8 130.5 130.5 132.8 132.8 133.5 134.1 Education 1.1 119.1 120.3 120.3 120.3 122.2 122.2 122.2 122.2 122.2 122.2 123.3 123.3 Restaurants and Hotels 3.1 160.9 161.7 161.7 165.3 165.3 170.7 166.9 168.5 170.8 171.6 176.5 179.0 Miscellaneous Goods and Services 2.4 113.2 112.8 114.6 121.1 121.4 126.3 119.2 117.9 119.8 119.1 121.3 121.9 Food 57.4 135.0 141.8 144.6 150.5 155.3 153.8 153.9 154.1 168.6 167.3 165.8 162.4 Non-Food 42.6 122.2 123.3 124.4 125.7 129.1 132.3 143.2 143.2 145.1 144.8 145.8 145.2 All Item 100.0 129.1 133.3 135.2 139.0 143.1 143.8 148.5 148.6 157.3 156.5 156.2 154.1 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table C.7.2 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Jan – Dec 2009 (New basket) Base December 2005 = 100 Main Group Weight Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 57.4 165.4 165.2 165.9 166.3 165.5 165.3 166.4 166.0 176.4 177.9 177.0 173.9 Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 148.7 149.6 149.2 149.2 148.0 148.0 160.7 160.7 158.9 173.4 180.2 187.8 Clothing and Footwear 6.2 123.7 124.1 124.6 124.7 125.2 125.5 126.2 126.4 128.6 128.9 129.0 129.1 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas, and Other Fuels 15.6 156.0 154.3 154.4 154.9 154.9 154.9 155.4 155.4 156.1 157.1 158.4 158.8 Furnishing, Household Equipment and Routine 5.3 Household Maintenance 138.5 139.3 139.4 139.8 140.5 141.2 141.5 141.6 142.1 142.7 142.9 143.4 Health 2.1 148.3 148.3 148.3 149.7 151.4 151.4 151.4 151.7 153.5 153.5 154.6 154.6 Transport 3.4 162.6 156.0 152.8 149.0 143.0 143.0 146.4 146.5 147.9 148.3 149.4 149.4 Communication 2.4 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 Recreation and Culture 0.4 134.1 134.8 134.6 134.6 134.9 136.5 136.6 136.6 137.5 139.1 139.1 139.1 Education 1.1 123.3 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 Restaurants and Hotels 3.1 189.8 183.6 183.6 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 200.0 200.0 200.0 Miscellaneous Goods and Services 2.4 123.7 130.8 131.4 133.6 132.7 132.8 134.0 134.3 134.8 134.8 136.0 137.7 Food 57.4 165.4 165.2 165.9 166.3 165.5 165.3 166.4 166.0 176.4 177.9 177.0 173.9 Non-Food 42.6 143.2 142.3 142.1 142.4 142.1 142.2 143.1 143.1 144.0 145.8 146.7 147.1 All Item 100.0 155.7 155.3 155.7 155.9 155.4 155.3 156.3 156.2 162.1 163.6 163.6 162.1 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

77 Table C.7.3 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Jan – Dec 2010 (New basket) Main Group Weight Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 57.4 180.0 176.7 179.7 177.0 172.8 173.9 174.9 183.4 185.3 184.9 184.2 185.0 Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 187.8 188.3 188.3 188.3 188.3 188.3 211.4 215.6 210.6 210.6 210.6 210.6 Clothing and Footwear 6.2 129.6 130.7 130.8 131.4 131.4 131.4 131.8 134.4 135.5 137.3 137.6 137.8 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas, and Other Fuels 15.6 158.7 159.3 159.3 160.4 162.3 164.0 165.5 165.5 164.8 164.8 164.8 164.8

Furnishing, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance 5.3 144.1 144.1 144.2 144.3 144.6 145.3 146.5 146.5 147.6 148.3 148.6 150.7 Health 2.1 157.9 165.3 167.1 167.1 167.1 167.5 167.6 167.6 167.6 180.8 180.8 180.8 Transport 3.4 149.5 149.5 151.0 152.4 151.9 157.9 159.2 159.5 159.5 159.8 159.9 160.4 Communication 2.4 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 95.4 Recreation and Culture 0.4 139.4 141.1 141.1 141.1 143.8 141.5 140.8 148.6 146.8 148.9 148.9 148.9 Education 1.1 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 Restaurants and Hotels 3.1 204.9 204.9 212.4 214.3 214.3 217.0 225.7 225.7 225.7 226.4 226.4 227.9 Miscellaneous Goods and Services 2.4 138.4 139.1 139.0 137.6 137.6 137.6 138.5 140.1 140.1 140.3 140.3 130.1 Food 57.4 180.0 176.7 179.7 177.0 172.8 173.9 174.9 183.4 185.3 184.9 184.2 185.0 Non-Food 42.6 147.9 148.7 149.5 150.2 150.9 152.3 154.2 154.8 154.7 155.8 155.9 155.9 All Item 100.0 165.8 164.5 166.3 165.2 163.2 164.4 165.7 170.6 171.6 171.9 171.5 171.9 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table C.7.4 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Previous Month Inflation, 2008 Percent Description Dec07/ Jan08/ Weights Jan08 Feb08 Feb/Mar Mar/Apr Apr/May May/Jun Jun/Jul July/Aug Aug/Sep Sep/Oct Oct/Nov Nov/Dec Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 57.4 3.0 5.0 2.0 4.1 3.2 -1.0 0.1 0.1 9.4 -0.8 -0.9 -2.1 Alcohol Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 15.1 -0.8 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.0 Clothing and Footwear 6.2 2.7 0.3 0.0 -1.3 0.2 4.7 0.1 -0.4 2.4 1.0 0.2 0.2 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels 15.6 0.2 1.9 1.6 0.6 4.4 1.3 21.6 0.2 1.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 Furnishing, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance 5.3 0.3 0.2 1.9 2.5 0.2 2.6 -0.2 0.5 2.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 Health 2.1 5.3 -0.1 -0.4 2.9 0.0 5.5 -0.4 0.7 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.0 Transport 3.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 12.4 2.1 8.7 -1.4 0.2 -1.4 0.2 -1.5 Communication 2.4 -1.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 Recreation and Culture 0.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.5 0.4 Education 1.1 5.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 Restaurants and Hotels 3.1 -2.7 0.5 0.0 2.2 0.0 3.3 -2.2 1.0 1.4 0.5 2.9 1.4 Miscellaneous Goods and Services 2.4 13.2 -0.4 1.6 5.7 0.2 4.0 -5.6 -1.1 1.6 -0.6 1.8 0.5 Food 57.4 3.0 5.0 2.0 4.1 3.2 -1.0 0.1 0.1 9.4 -0.8 -0.9 -2.1 Non - Food 42.6 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 2.7 2.5 8.2 0.0 1.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 All Item 100 2.3 3.3 1.4 2.8 2.9 0.5 3.3 0.1 5.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

79 Table C.7.5 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Previous Month Inflation, 2009 Percent Description Weights Dec 08/ Jan 09 Jan/Feb Feb/Mar Mar/Apr Apr/May May/Jun Jun/Jul July/Aug Aug/Sep Sep/Oct Oct/Nov Nov/Dec Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 57.4 1.9 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 6.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.8 Alcohol Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.0 8.6 0.0 -1.1 9.1 4.0 4.2 Clothing and Footwear 6.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other 15.6 Fuels -1.6 -1.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.2 Furnishing, Household Equipment and 5.3 Routine Household Maintenance 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 Health 2.1 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 Transport 3.4 -2.8 -4.1 -2.0 -2.5 -4.0 0.0 2.3 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 Communication 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Recreation and Culture 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.0 Education 1.1 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Restaurants and Hotels 3.1 6.0 -3.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 0.0 0.0 Miscellaneous Goods and Services 2.4 1.5 5.7 0.4 1.7 -0.6 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.9 1.3 Food 57.4 1.9 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 6.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.8 Non - Food 42.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.3 All Item 100.0 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.1 3.8 0.9 0.0 -0.9 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table C.7.6 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Previous Month Inflation, 2010

Main Group Weights Dec/Jan Jan/Feb Feb/Mar Mar/Apr Apr/May May/Jun Jun/Jul July/Aug Aug/Sep Sep/Oct Oct/Nov Nov/Dec Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 57.4 10.8 -1.8 1.7 -1.5 -2.4 0.7 0.5 4.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 26.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.3 1.9 -2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Clothing and Footwear 6.2 5.0 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.9 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.1 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas, and Other Fuels 15.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Furnishing, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance 5.3 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.4 Health 2.1 8.4 4.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0 Transport 3.4 -10.6 0.0 1.0 1.0 -0.4 4.0 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 Communication 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 Recreation and Culture 0.4 3.9 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 -1.6 -0.5 5.5 -1.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 Education 1.1 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Restaurants and Hotels 3.1 14.5 0.0 3.7 0.9 0.0 1.2 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 Miscellaneous Goods and Services 2.4 13.5 0.5 0.0 -1.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 -7.3 Food 57.4 10.8 -1.8 1.7 -1.5 -2.4 0.7 0.5 4.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 Non-Food 42.6 1.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 All Item 100.0 7.6 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 0.8 3.0 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.2 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table C.7.7 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Annual Inflation, 2008/09

Percent Jan 08/ Feb 08/ Mar 08/ Apr 08/ May 08/ June 08/ July 08/ Aug 08/ Sept 08/ Oct 08/ Nov 08/ Dec 08/ Description Weight Jan 09 Feb 09 Mar 09 Apr09 May 09 June 09 July 09 Aug09 Sept 09 Oct 09 Nov 09 Dec 09 Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 57.4 22.5 16.5 14.8 10.5 6.5 7.4 8.1 7.7 6.9 6.4 6.8 7.1 Alcohol Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 10.2 5.5 3.2 -0.9 -4.7 -3.8 4.4 4.3 -3.7 3.6 8.7 15.6 Clothing and Footwear 6.2 -8.4 -12.5 -13.8 -17.1 -19.4 -18.4 -18.0 -18.0 -22.1 -23.0 -22.2 -20.5 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas, and Other Fuels 15.6 15.5 8.8 6.8 3.0 -0.3 0.7 1.0 0.9 -5.4 -6.1 -4.4 -2.2 Furnishing, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance 5.3 2.6 -1.8 -3.6 -7.1 -9.6 -8.2 -8.1 -8.1 -13.9 -14.7 -13.8 -11.7 Health 2.1 9.9 4.6 2.6 -0.5 -2.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -7.0 -8.3 -6.7 -4.8 Transport 3.4 20.5 10.0 5.7 -1.0 -7.9 -7.0 -4.9 -4.9 -10.4 -11.4 -9.9 -8.0 Communication 2.4 -30.5 -33.8 -35.1 -37.6 -39.6 -39.0 -39.0 -39.1 -43.1 -43.9 -43.4 -42.2 Recreation and Culture 0.4 -0.6 -5.0 -6.9 -10.5 -13.2 -11.3 -11.3 -11.4 -16.7 -16.8 -16.1 -14.3 Education 1.1 -8.7 -10.0 -11.7 -15.2 -17.8 -17.0 -17.1 -17.2 -22.7 -23.7 -23.0 -21.4 Restaurants and Hotels 3.1 40.6 29.5 27.0 22.6 18.8 20.0 19.9 19.7 11.8 19.6 20.6 23.2 Miscellaneous Goods and Services 2.4 -8.3 -7.8 -9.1 -11.2 -14.6 -13.7 -13.0 -12.8 -18.3 -19.4 -18.0 -15.2 Food 57.4 22.5 16.5 14.8 10.5 6.5 7.4 8.1 7.7 6.9 6.4 6.8 7.1 Non-Food 42.6 6.1 15.4 14.3 13.3 10.0 7.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.6 1.3 All Items 100.0 20.7 16.5 15.1 12.2 8.6 8.1 5.3 5.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.2 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table C.7.8 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Annual Inflation, 2009/10 Jan Feb 2009/ 2009/ Nov2009 Jan Feb Mar2009/ Apr2009/ May2009/ Jun2009/ Jul2009/ Aug2009/ Sept2009/ Oct2009/ /Nov Dec2009/ DESCRIPTION Weight 2010 2010 Mar2010 Apr 2010 May2010 Jun2010 Jul2010 Aug2010 Sept 2010 Oct 2010 2010 Dec 2010

Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 57.4 9.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.4 0.7 0.5 4.6 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 Alcohol Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 21.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.9 1.9 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Clothing and Footwear 6.2 4.7 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.9 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.1 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas, and Other Fuels 15.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Furnishing, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance 5.3 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.4

Health 2.1 7.7 4.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0

Transport 3.4 11.9 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.4 3.8 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3

Communication 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6

Recreation and Culture 0.4 3.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.6 0.5 5.2 1.2 1.4 0.0 0.0

Education 1.1 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Restaurants and Hotels 3.1 12.6 0.0 3.5 0.9 0.0 1.2 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6

Miscellaneous Goods and Services 2.4 11.9 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 7.8 Food 57.4 9.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.4 0.7 0.5 4.6 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 Non-Food 42.6 1.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 All Items 100.0 7.0 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.7 2.9 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

C.8 TOURISM

Tourism as an activity and industry has grown in Zanzibar tremendously; this is due to the natural habilitation of the Islands as a tourist destination, based on the historical and natural attractions. Zanzibar has strong resources to attract tourists. These are Zanzibar Stone Town and Marine environment, which is a primary attraction to tourism. These attractions which are the Zanzibar’s point of entry for tourists, characterized by old design building which makes beautiful narrow streets, coral reefs, sand beaches, water area used for traditional fishing and diving etc.

Table C.8.1 Recorded Tourism Arrival in Zanzibar by Nationality, 2006 - 2010 Number Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Scandinavians 8,400 8,807 8,791 8,719 7,814 Germany 4,794 7,091 6,990 8,188 8,750 British 14,180 14,204 12,949 13,377 13,757 Italy 49,658 52,046 41,610 45,244 41,234 France 4,838 4,255 3,958 4,608 4,415 Other Europeans 18,329 18,744 14,740 16,778 17,647 U.S.A and Canada 8,624 10,328 10,100 9,540 9,436 Other Americans 491 577 590 931 1,309 Kenya 3,857 3,924 4,722 4,414 5,054 South Africans 11,769 9,246 8,746 9,575 9,410 Other Africans 2,618 2,863 3,744 3,406 3,015 Japan 678 915 727 799 718 Other Asia 4,169 5,572 6,326 5,477 5,708 Australians and New Zealand 4,706 4,693 4,452 3,898 4,569 Total 137,111 143,265 128,440 134,954 132,836 Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism.

Table C.8.2 Zanzibar Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2009 Number Country Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Scandinavian 871 1,159 602 469 277 513 1,170 441 474 804 629 1,310 8,719 Germany 617 868 540 360 280 471 834 1,015 888 833 711 771 8,188 British 719 1,250 614 705 496 907 1,775 2,264 1,644 1,216 815 972 13,377 Italian 5,873 5,371 4,987 903 133 153 3,386 6,072 4,718 3,893 3,922 5,833 45,244 French 456 578 439 266 148 213 498 678 302 365 278 387 4,608 Other Europeans 1,963 2,406 870 484 477 913 1,779 2,405 1,255 1,435 1,227 1,564 16,778 USA and Canada 736 948 625 513 481 909 1,419 1,070 735 634 626 844 9,540 Other Americans 101 72 62 69 36 36 73 147 46 90 97 102 931 Kenyan 620 446 742 663 441 908 959 742 875 985 842 1,352 9,575 South African 182 357 299 507 250 294 416 400 254 342 427 686 4,414 Other African 252 529 222 258 159 251 308 293 169 302 230 433 3,406 Japan 47 94 69 50 28 36 75 95 125 46 55 79 799 Other Asia 432 467 355 390 324 621 922 550 391 349 303 373 5,477 Australians and New Zealand 357 339 151 167 127 289 521 420 446 359 351 371 3,898 Total 13,226 14,884 10,577 5,804 3,657 6,514 14,135 16,592 12,322 11,653 10,513 15,077 134,954 Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism.

Table C.8.3 Zanzibar Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2010 Number Country Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Scandinavian 779 1001 841 325 263 489 759 582 283 711 690 1091 7,814 Germany 640 763 548 405 411 577 833 1147 861 938 844 783 8,750 British 658 806 549 666 609 1172 2070 1894 1670 1038 755 1870 13,757 Italian 5499 4716 3209 377 110 166 2289 5643 4150 3577 4046 7452 41,234 French 374 647 272 180 184 231 447 575 257 363 352 533 4,415 Other Europeans 1690 1575 1079 530 522 1007 2134 2431 1550 1644 1698 1787 17,647 USA and Canada 610 653 585 451 667 1009 1588 1156 584 685 542 906 9,436 Other Americans 147 134 121 81 57 73 194 117 74 84 62 165 1,309 Kenyan 296 262 284 486 301 302 422 599 314 268 488 1032 5,054 South African 595 551 568 600 456 976 763 715 833 925 965 1463 9,410 Other African 269 219 181 210 244 244 255 269 267 254 291 312 3,015 Japan 53 66 57 31 50 47 46 110 90 43 51 74 718 Other Asia 423 282 303 288 382 656 953 567 513 383 397 561 5,708 Australians and New Zealand 282 208 170 157 196 323 669 552 625 452 326 609 4,569 Total 12,315 11,883 8,767 4,787 4,452 7,272 13,422 16,357 12,071 11,365 11,507 18,638 132,836 Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism.

85 Table C.8.4 Airport Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2009 Number Country Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Scandinavian 396 404 246 128 82 191 415 210 268 373 278 546 3,537 Germany 246 285 237 180 143 276 358 380 346 411 421 360 3,643 British 438 633 338 371 211 487 838 943 807 762 471 573 6,872 Italian 5,763 5,217 4,928 869 93 119 3,275 5,388 4,619 3,821 3,849 5,686 43,627 French 366 438 323 216 86 132 264 342 174 225 208 268 3,042 Other Europe 1,401 1,699 449 254 208 506 660 1,003 588 669 698 928 9,063 USA and Canada 262 267 247 226 212 262 454 414 306 282 251 270 3,453 Other America 72 40 46 28 16 8 35 32 13 56 63 10 419 Kenya 172 296 257 364 215 255 310 308 202 303 306 493 3,481 South Africans 151 334 178 180 108 180 178 200 113 221 132 268 2,243 Other Africans 21 19 10 17 10 6 18 20 26 17 15 31 210 Japan 542 355 692 551 371 783 743 663 753 884 730 1,092 8,159 Other Asians 208 201 214 245 188 441 703 319 265 214 216 187 3,401 Australia and New Zealand 106 56 40 36 13 97 90 125 93 86 78 112 932 Total 10,144 10,244 8,205 3,665 1,956 3,743 8,341 1,0347 8,573 8,324 7,716 1,0824 92,082 Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism.

Table C.8.5 Airport Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2010 Number Country Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Scandinavian 435 546 346 109 122 169 295 278 115 310 403 410 3,538 Germany 345 380 258 178 164 319 385 520 406 493 550 367 4,365 British 385 523 255 260 214 578 678 729 808 588 374 499 5,891 Italian 5,402 4,609 3,145 348 77 112 2131 5,166 4,015 3,498 3,956 7150 39,609 French 268 472 195 107 105 150 235 311 125 221 250 372 2,811 Other Europe 1,135 976 747 197 198 466 845 1,042 718 822 1,033 941 9,120 USA and Canada 214 255 181 142 191 285 383 400 186 268 200 334 3,039 Other America 40 19 48 10 9 15 68 36 22 31 26 49 373 Kenya 222 223 209 411 237 220 308 235 227 186 344 535 3,357 South Africans 505 486 501 522 379 807 581 592 687 816 758 881 7,515 Other Africans 194 122 107 148 190 145 110 131 165 121 185 312 1,930 Japan 7 23 10 12 14 7 8 19 21 10 7 18 156 Other Asians 220 160 159 139 210 417 499 253 312 171 232 195 2,967 Australia and New Zealand 75 49 42 36 39 63 114 71 193 119 78 82 961 Total 9,447 8,843 6,203 2,619 2,149 3,753 6,640 9,783 8,000 7,654 8,396 12,145 85,632 Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism.

Table C.8.6 Seaport Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2009 Number Country Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Scandinavian 475 755 356 341 195 322 755 231 206 431 351 764 5,182 Germany 371 583 303 180 137 195 476 635 542 422 290 411 4,545 British 281 617 276 334 285 420 937 1,321 837 454 344 399 6,505 Italian 110 154 59 34 40 34 111 684 99 72 73 147 1,617 French 90 140 116 50 62 81 234 336 128 140 70 119 1,566 Other European 562 707 421 230 269 407 1,119 1,402 667 766 529 636 7,715 USA and Canada 474 681 378 287 269 647 965 656 429 352 375 574 6,087 Other American 29 32 16 41 20 28 38 115 33 34 34 92 512 Kenyan 10 61 42 143 35 39 106 92 52 39 121 193 933 South African 78 91 50 112 70 125 216 79 122 101 112 260 1,416 Other African 101 195 44 78 51 71 130 93 56 81 98 165 1,163 Japan 26 75 59 33 18 30 57 75 99 29 40 48 589 Other Asian 224 266 141 145 136 180 219 231 126 135 87 186 2,076 Australian and New Zealand 251 283 111 131 114 192 431 295 353 273 273 259 2,966 Total 3,082 4,640 2,372 2,139 1,701 2,771 5,794 6,245 3,749 3,329 2,797 4,253 42,872 Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism.

Table C.8.7 Seaport Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2010 Number Country Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Scandinavian 344 455 495 216 141 320 464 304 168 401 287 681 4,276 Germany 295 383 290 227 247 258 448 627 455 445 294 416 4,385 British 273 283 294 406 395 594 1,392 1,165 862 450 381 1,371 7,866 Italian 97 107 64 29 33 54 158 477 135 79 90 302 1,625 French 106 175 77 73 79 81 212 264 132 142 102 161 1,604 Other European 555 599 332 333 324 541 1,289 1,389 832 822 665 846 8,527 USA and Canada 396 398 404 309 476 724 1,205 756 398 417 342 572 6,397 Other American 107 115 73 71 48 58 126 81 52 53 36 116 936 Kenyan 74 39 75 75 64 82 114 364 87 82 144 497 1,697 South African 90 65 67 78 77 169 182 123 146 109 207 582 1,895 Other African 75 97 74 62 54 99 145 138 102 133 106 0 1,085 Japan 46 43 47 19 36 40 38 91 69 33 44 56 562 Other Asian 203 122 144 149 172 239 454 314 201 212 165 366 2,741 Australian and New Zealand 207 159 128 121 157 260 555 481 432 333 248 527 3,608 Total 2,868 3,040 2,564 2,168 2,303 3,519 6,782 6,574 4,071 3,711 3,111 6,493 47,204 Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism.

Table C.8.8 Tourist arrivals by Country and Percentage, 2006 – 2010

Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Scandinavia 6.1 6.2 6.8 6.5 5.9 German 3.5 4.9 5.4 6.1 6.6 United Kingdom 10.3 9.9 10.1 9.9 10.4 Italy 36.2 36.3 32.4 33.5 31.0 France 3.5 3 3.1 3.4 3.3 Other Europe 13.4 13.1 11.5 12.4 13.3 America/Canada 6.3 7.2 7.9 7.1 7.1 Other America 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 Kenya 2.8 2.7 3.7 3.3 3.8 South Africa 8.6 6.5 6.8 7.1 7.1 Other Africa 1.9 2 2.9 2.5 2.3 Japan 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 Other Asia 3 3.9 4.9 4.1 4.3 Australia/New Zealand 3.4 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.4 Total 100 100 100 100 100 Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism

Table C.8.9: Growth Rate of Tourist Arrivals in Zanzibar, 2006- 2010

Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Growth Rate 9.2 4.5 -10 5 -2 Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician

C.9 WATER SUPPLY

It is a policy of the Zanzibar Government to provide safe drinking water to all the people and provide enough water for industries, institutions and irrigation farming. In rural areas, the Zanzibar Water Authority is charged with providing villages with piped water from ground water sources such as wells, caves and boreholes. Development of rural area and urban water connection is undertaken by Government, as well as assistance from donor countries and other Agencies in terms of loans and grants.

Government has approved the National water policy, which defines the roles of different stakeholders in the development, management and use of water resources countrywide with the aim of providing guidance to enable Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar to achieve its aim of providing access to clean and safe water for her people and other water users to fulfil the needs of expanding social and economic activities while considering the nature of conservation.

Table C.9.1 Commercial Users of Water in Private Sector by Region, 2006-2010 Region 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Kaskazini Unguja 22 149 158 76 19 Kusini Unguja 36 54 153 100 208 Mjini Magharibi 85 58 976 383 383 Kaskazini Pemba 26 27 27 132 43 Kusini Pemba 34 31 33 103 41 Total 203 319 1,347 794 694 Source: Zanzibar Water Authority

Private water connection and Number of Water station - Zanzibar Table C.9.2 Private Water Connection and Water Stations by District, 2006

District Private Water Connection Number of Water Station

Kaskazini ‘A’ 86 9 Kaskazini ‘B’ 62 6 Kati 136 11 Kusini 145 9 Magharibi 399 29 Mjini 166 10 Chake chake 154 21 Mkoani 140 31 Wete 151 16 Micheweni 76 11 Total 1515 153 Source: Zanzibar Water Authority

89 Table C.9.3 Water Source and Tank Capacities by District, 2006 Water Source Production (‘000 Reservoir Tank Average Capacity District (Number) Litre/Day) (Number) of Tanks (M 3) Borehole Springs Caves Kaskazini ‘A’ 9 0 0 9,888 7 1,233 Kaskazini ‘B’ 6 0 0 5,232 2 300 Kati 9 1 0 10,284 10 1,280 Kusini 6 0 3 7,056 7 1,400 Magharibi 27 1 2 35,258 6 3,495 Mjini 8 1 0 8,460 7 5,340 Wete 7 0 0 4,205 4 750 Micheweni 7 0 0 3,144 1 250 Chake chake 14 0 0 2,899 4 1,270 Mkoani 24 0 0 4,844 7 1,290 Total 117 3 5 91,271 55 16,608 Source: Zanzibar Water Authority

C.10 INDUSTRY

Zanzibar industrial activities are centred mainly on small and medium scale processing of domestic goods; food processing, beverages and processing of agricultural products. Industrial sector includes all establishments engaged in activities that fall under mining (for Zanzibar this mainly quarrying), manufacturing, generation and distribution of electricity, gas and water. This is as recommended in International Recommendations on Industrial Statistics .

Table C.10.1 Production in Selected Private Industries, 2006-2010 Production Units 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Beverages* ‘000 Litres 10,246 9,925 9,417 13,800 15,414 Animal Feed Tons 842 1,115 215 0 0 Soap and Detergents Tons 97 0 0 0 0 Bread No.(000) 87,037 97,960 108,942 105,531 108,264 Coconut oil Tons 82 77 - - - Copra cake Tons 46 49 - - - Wheat Flour Tons 10,590 1,026 0 0 0 Door UPVC No. 30 48*** 33 43** 125 Window UPVC No. 59 30*** 35 98** 43 Video / Radio tape Cartons 86,579 80,687 61,167 30,742 30,648 Garments Dish Dash (Nguo) Pcs 2,004 5,338 3,778 4,392 4,648 Tambi (Noodles) Kgs 61,085 58,807 71,072 75,600 80,417 Jewellery (Gold / Silver) Gms 16,737 7,563 7,526 9,710 9,508 Source: Office of Chef Government Statistician, Zanzibar * Includes Mineral Water and juice ** Production for First Quarter only *** Estimated Production

Table C.10.2 Production in Private Selected Industry, 2006 – 2010 Value ‘000 T Shs Production 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Beverages* 3,716,844 4,850,932 4,806,778 6,011,838 6,766,515

Animal Feed 222,827 286,290 58,630 0 0 Soap and Detergents 41,358 0 - 0 0 Bread 4,715,406 7,836,772 9,042,858 8,443,000 8,661,142 Coconut oil 54,100 50,486 - - - Copra cake 8,100 8,658 - - - Wheat Flour 4,060,800 412,540 0 0 0 Door UPVC 11,468 33422 22,978 18,189** 18,899 Window UPVC 17,331 96,487 112,568 72,503** 5,880 Video / Radio tape 1,685,240 1,442,680 1,196,450 612,935 609,817 Garments Dish Dash (Nguo) 56,000 25,206 23,056 24,913 46,087 Tambi (Noodles) 33,364 23,600 43,689 74,928 92,480 Jewellery (Gold / Silver) 9,151 12,402 13,576 20,321 26,894 Source: Office of Chef Government Statistician, Zanzibar * Includes Mineral Water and juice ** Production for First Quarter only *** Estimated Production

91 Table C.10.3 Public Industrial Production, 2006-2010 Value ‘000 T Shs Type of Industry 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Clove oil 0 0 0 0 0 Clove Steam oil 979,540 654 0 73,644 72,690 Other oil 11,711 30,494 12,003 11,375 8,254 Maintenance and spare 31,445 39,751 30,110 34,729 47,319 Printing 27,798 18,051 34,350 47,450 52,250 Electricity Distribution 13,766,659 17,002,637 20,969,673 25,849,558 26,289,628 Total 14,817,153 17,091,587 21,045,264 26,016,756 26,469,781 Source: Office of Chef Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table C.10.4 Production of Public and Private Industries, 2006-2010 Values ‘000 T Shs Years 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Private Industries 15,324,354 15,353,781 15,854,898 15,278,627 16,227,714 Public Industries 11,889,309 17,051,876 21,045,264 26,016,756 17,671,853 Total 27,213,663 28,066,024 36,900,162 41,295,383 33,899,567 Source: Office of Chef Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Table C.10.5 Quantity of Electricity Distribution, 2006-2010 KWH ‘000 Industries 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Commercial 21,461 22,787 13,651 13,296 18,600 Domestic 61,570 63,058 58,400 51,954 45,512 Large Industry 32,470 37,881 41,030 38,135 36,509 Medium Industry 6,654 11,665 16,560 23,176 30,639 Small Industry 738 907 600 618 979 Street Lights 786 809 446 371 698 Total 123,679 137,108 130,687 127,550 132,937 Source: Zanzibar State Fuel and Power Corporation

Table C.10.6 Production of Electricity Distribution 2006-2010 Value ‘000 T Shs Industries 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Commercial 2,292,468 2,556,183 1,994,290 2,282,986 2,482,638 Domestic 4,075,194 4,812,159 5,365,933 5,634,536 5,482,834 Large Industry 3,150,131 3,505,322 4,402,955 4,964,430 4,956,382 Medium Industry 806,818 1,653,231 2,783,959 4,839,730 5,012,891 Small Industry 88,945 91,503 102,234 140,027 156,253 Street Lights 137,587 217,291 293,425 186,455 98,802 TUKUZA 3,215,516 4,166,948 6,025,876 7,801,393 7,821,828 Total 13,766,659 17,002,637 20,969,673 25,849,558 26,289,628 Source: Zanzibar State Fuel and Power Corporation.

Table C.10.7 Customers Connected to National Power Grid, 2006-2010 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Unguja 2,857 3,588 2,754 5,240 1,954 Pemba 838 314 435 1,171 1,121 Zanzibar 3,695 3,902 3,189 6,411 3,075 Source: Zanzibar State Fuel and Power Corporation.

Table C.10.8 Importation and Supplying of Petroleum Products 2005-2009 Lts at 20° C 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 MPS 16,031,132 16,803,913 16,551,418 22,442,890 24,850,883 AGO 24,451,858 24,510,838 25,678,925 32,227,708 40,064,623 IK 6,586,231 7,415,483 7,580,223 8,034,531 9,544,806 Jet A-1 1,809,129 4,244,533 7,401,289 5,508,805 6,421,967 IDO 6,594,410 6,516,133 5,758,408 5,603,773 1,097,577 GO_BUNKER 5,200,050 0 - - - Total 60,672,810 59,490,900 62,970,263 73,817,707 81,979,856 Source: Ministry of Lands, Housing, Water and Energy, Zanzibar

93 D. POVERTY INDICATORS

Most of the poverty indicators obtained from the 2004/05 Zanzibar Household Budget Survey which was undertaken from May 2004 to April 2005.

Concept and definitions

The poverty line or poverty threshold is the minimum level of income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living.

Table D.1 Selected Key Indicators from 2004/05 Household Budget Survey by District Kaskazini Kaskazini Chake Indicator ‘A’ ‘B’ Kati Kusini Magharibi Mjini Wete Micheweni Chake Mkoani Zanzibar Demographic Characteristic Average household size 5.3 5.0 5.2 4.7 5.4 6.1 5.7 5.3 6.1 5.5 5.5 Dependency Ratio 106 109 91 92 93 72 115 116 118 121 99 Female-headed households (Percent) 18.8 22.3 22.6 31.8 18.1 24.3 24.3 20.8 19.5 19.3 21.4 Education and Health Adults literacy rate (Percent) 57.0 66.7 80.4 83.8 87.9 90.7 66.8 46.0 69.4 64.5 75.8 Adults female literacy rate (Percent) 48.0 60.0 75.9 79.6 83.6 86.8 56.8 36.0 62.7 58.3 69.8 Literacy rate of Population 15-24 years 80.8 86.8 92.6 96.3 94.0 97.2 84.5 66.9 87.7 85.2 89.36 Literacy rate of male Population 15-24 years 86.4 90.6 92.7 96.1 94.9 97.9 89.3 75.1 89.4 86.0 91.5 Literacy rate of female Population 15-24 years 75.9 83.6 92.6 96.5 93.4 96.6 79.9 59.0 86.2 84.6 87.5 Adult 15 Years and Above with no education (Percent) 43.0 33.3 19.6 16.2 12.1 9.3 33.2 54.0 30.6 35.5 24.2 Primary School Net Enrolment Ratio 65 78 86 90 84 88 71 51 73 72 77 Primary School Gross Enrolment Ratio 110 115 135 122 108 115 110 95 105 107 112 Secondary School Net Enrolment Ratio 23 27 35 40 35 44 32 21 26 28 33 Secondary School Gross Enrolment Ratio 28.8 36.7 43.8 48.1 43.9 55.8 42.2 29.2 34.8 36.5 42.0 Basic School Net Enrolment Ratio 68.5 79.2 86.9 91.4 83.9 88.5 72.7 55.6 76.0 74.8 78.4 Basic School Gross Enrolment Ratio 97.6 99.8 108.2 106.6 96.1 106.7 96 80.5 91.8 90.6 100.2 Percentage of households within 2 km of a Primary School 82.9 70.4 83.9 97.4 78.7 99.4 64.4 43.0 49.8 62.2 75.4 Percentage of households within 5 km of a Primary School 94.2 99 99.6 99.9 98.9 100 96.6 91.6 94.3 96.3 97.5 Percentage of households within 5 km of a Secondary School 86.2 96.3 88.8 97.3 94.3 100 85.7 83.5 77.6 94.5 91.3 Percentage of households within 5 km of a primary health facility 90.4 98.4 98.0 89.1 96.4 99.9 95.5 98.1 88.4 92.9 95.5 Percentage of ill individuals who consulted any health provider 84.5 89.2 81.7 90.6 80.0 85.6 83.5 80.7 83.1 84.6 83.0 Percentage of Children Age 0-4 reported Illness in the past four weeks 27.2 32.8 18.0 18.2 19.6 15.2 38.1 34.0 38.6 36.9 27.2 Socio-Economic Status Adults whose primary activity is agriculture/fishing/livestock (Percent) 48.8 39.9 43.6 30.3 11.4 3.2 41.7 57.9 38.1 52.7 28.6 Government Sector Males employed (Percent) 5.5 11.2 9.6 9.7 17.8 17.2 10.6 5.6 15.7 9.8 13.1 Government Sectors Females employed (Percent) 1.4 2.8 2.6 2.8 6.8 8.9 3.7 0.7 5.4 3.0 5.0 Private Sector Males employed (Percent) 3.9 3.4 3.4 4.4 11.7 11.7 2.5 1.4 3.5 1.9 6.8 Private Sector Females employed (Percent) 1.0 0.8 0.9 2.4 4.8 4.7 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.8 2.6

Kaskazini Kaskazini Chake Indicator ‘A’ ‘B’ Kati Kusini Magharibi Mjini Wete Micheweni Chake Mkoani Zanzibar Unemployment Rate (Percent) 3.4 5.5 1.7 2.3 8.4 14.7 6.1 8.1 2.8 2.6 7.3 Households with a modern roof (Percent) 60.8 38.2 53.5 59.2 74.2 92.7 52 29.1 68.4 65.7 65.1 Households with modern walls (Percent) 56.5 39.0 19.2 11.9 76.2 73.5 12.7 4.6 14.3 7.3 42.3 Households own dwellings (Percent) 94.4 92.0 88.9 80.4 85.5 64.4 85.2 93.0 87.5 90.4 84 Average number of persons per sleeping room 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 Households with electricity connection (Percent) 4.1 7.9 6.5 19.5 34.1 67.6 11.9 2.4 19.3 6.2 25.2 Households using Charcoal, Firewood for cooking (Percent) 98.6 98.1 98.6 99.1 94.4 91.9 96.9 98.2 98.5 98.1 96.2 Households using a toilet (Percent) 53.6 58.8 80.7 82.1 92.3 98.6 39.5 16.2 49.3 34.2 66.8 Proportion of Households using piped or protected water as their source for drinking. 94.3 98.6 81.1 99.5 96.8 94.7 80.4 56.2 73.9 71.1 86.2 Households within I km of drinking water (Percent) 64.7 85.1 95.8 99.2 82.9 92.0 56.0 75.9 61.6 60.4 77.7 Household Assets and Source of Income Households owning radio (Percent) 74.7 84.1 85.8 84.7 85.2 89.3 68.7 62.0 78.8 76.3 80.1 Households owning television (Percent) 2.0 5.2 7.8 8.6 28.2 49.8 7.7 1.1 11.3 3.6 18.6 Households owning telephones (Percent) 5.9 6.5 7.4 10.2 21.4 30.5 9.1 3.7 12.5 7.3 14.8 Households with a member with a bank account (Percent) 2.2 2.9 5.1 3.9 9 12.7 1.8 0.9 7.2 2.6 6.2 Household Consumption and Expenditure Average consumption expenditure per capita (Tshs.28 days) 18,099 16,667 19,901 18,134 23,105 28,749 16,322 14,287 19,234 20,412 21,155 Consumption expenditure on food (Percent) 60.4 60.7 62.0 62.5 54.6 50.9 65.0 66.4 61.2 58 58.2 Distribution of households consumed three or more meals per day 37.1 38.3 39.2 71.7 74.1 78.7 50.3 27.2 62.2 40.2 57 Poverty and Inequality (Head count ratio) population below the food poverty line (Percent) 12.18 12.06 8.35 9.73 9.54 7.75 23.83 33.35 15.87 7.26 13.0 (Head count ratio) population below the basic needs poverty line (Percent) 53.3 48.3 45.7 53.8 38.6 37.6 70.8 74.2 56.8 42.1 49.1 Food poverty gap 2.0 2.1 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.5 4.7 6.9 2.5 0.9 2.4 Basic needs poverty gaps 13.3 12.0 10.7 12.9 9.8 9.3 21.3 25.3 15.2 9.4 13.1 Gini Coefficient 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.23 0.27 0.31 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.23 0.28 Household Income Mean per capita annually income 159,786 177,578 159,226 181,942 235,548 271,915 133,342 119,645 189,522 186,278 198,907 Percentage of agricultural share of income 14.3 17.3 24.9 11.2 6.2 1.8 17.7 23.1 17.6 30.3 11.6

Fig D. 1.1 Population Below Poverty Lines by District, 2004/05

49.1 Zanzibar 13

42.1 Mkoani 7.26

56.8 Chake Chake 15.87

74.2 Micheweni 33.35

70.8 Wete 23.83

37.6 Mjini 7.75 District 38.6 Magharibi 9.54

53.8 Kusini 9.73

45.7 Kati 8.35

48.3 Kaskazini 'B' 12.06

53.3 Kaskazini 'A' 12.18

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Percent Population below the food poverty line Population below the basic needs poverty line

Office of Chief Government Statistician P O Box 2321 Tel. +255 (0)24 2231869 Fax +255 (0)24 2231742 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Website: http://www.ocgs.go.tz Zanzibar.