Living with Bobcat Brochure

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Living with Bobcat Brochure Living with Wildlife BOBCAT he bobcat (Lynx rufus) is a round face and pointed ears. Adult female bobcats weigh an medium-sized member of They are found throughout most average of 17 pounds. Bobcats Tthe North American wild of California, yet typically go can be various shades of tan and cat family. Although bobcats are unseen due to their quiet and brown, with dark brown to black one of two members of the lynx solitary ways. However, bobcat stripes, and spots on some parts family found in North America sightings are increasing as they of the body. The tip of the tail (the other member being the appear to be using urban and and backs of the ears are black. common lynx), only the bobcat suburban settings more often. They have short ear tufts and occurs in California. Bobcats can Adult male bobcats weigh longer fur on the side of their be distinguished at a distance by an average of 21 pounds and head, giving the appearance of their short “bobbed” tail (4”- 6”), measure up to 3 feet in length. sideburns. 1 Bobcat are often confused with other cat species during sightings. If you know what physical traits to look for, you can easily make the distinction between species. • Bobcats are only one- quarter to less than one- half the size of mountain lion. They are generally two or three times as large as a domestic housecat and more muscular and full in the body • The bobcat’s tail is “bobbed” in appearance (4 to 6”) and much shorter than the tail of mountain lions and most domestic cats. (CDFW artwork by Sarah Guerere) FACTS ABOUT BOBCATS snow. Deep snow greatly (mostly young fawns). Habitat and Home Range reduces their mobility and • Domestic animals can become • Rock cliffs, outcroppings, ability to catch prey. bobcat prey if left unsecured and ledges are important to • Home range size can vary with at night including domestic bobcats for shelter, raising quality of the habitat and food cats, small dogs, poultry, young, and resting sites. supply. In habitats where more piglets, small goats and lambs. Optimal habitat are brushy food is available, smaller home Tips to prevent conflicts are stages of low and mid- range sizes can result. Average found under “Preventing elevation conifer, oak, riparian, home range varies between Conflicts.” 1.8 – 20.7 square miles. Females and pinyon-juniper forests, and • Bobcats hunt primarily by sight occupy smaller range sizes. all stages of chaparral. and sound. They spend lots • Large brush or log piles and Food and Feeding Habits of time sitting or crouching, hollow trees or logs can be • Bobcats are largely carnivorous watching and listening. Once used as cover in wooded areas. but will consume a wide variety bobcats locate prey, they stalk • Bobcats may also be active of food sources, even some within short range and then in open fields, meadows and vegetation such as fruits and pounce. agricultural areas where brush grasses. • A bobcat will cover the remains or wooded areas for cover are • Food sources include: mice, of a kill with debris such as nearby. voles, rabbits, gophers, birds, grass, twigs, snow or leaves. • Bobcats are less frequently amphibians, reptiles and The bobcat will revisit a carcass seen in areas with heavy winter insects. Diet can include deer until most of it is consumed. 2 Reproduction and Family captivity, they may live up to 25 bobcats typically limit their Structure years. activity to early dawn, dusk and • Bobcats are solitary animals. • Few predators can kill an adult night hours. In dim light, they Males and females only bobcat, other than cougars see up to 6 times better than associate briefly for courtship and humans. Adult bobcats humans. and mating. may receive fatal or debilitating Bobcats typically stay within • A litter of 2 to 4 kittens is injuries from other bobcats or an established territory and typically born between April prey animals. move between resting areas, and July in dens found in caves, food sources, or hunting areas. • Young bobcats are killed by rock crevices, or hollow logs They often travel in predictable eagles, great horned owls, or trees. The den is carefully patterns along logging roads, coyotes, foxes, bears and adult lined with dry leaves, moss or railways and trails made by other male bobcats. grass formed into a shallow animals. Evidence of a bobcat’s depression. VIEWING BOBCATS presence may include tracks in snow or mud, droppings (scat), • Young bobcats disperse when Because of their solitary nature they are about 8 months old. feeding areas, and claw marks on and caution toward humans, tree trunks. Mortality and Longevity bobcats are seldom seen. They • In the wild, bobcats may live up may be active day or night, but Tracks to 10 years with an average life often avoid daylight activity. In The bobcat track is easily expectancy of 3 to 4 years. In developed areas near humans, distinguished with a round shape, 3 Install a predator guard at least five feet up a tree to prevent a bobcat from accessing Install two electrified wires, 12 and 18 inches above ground poultry or other and onto existing fence posts, poultry pen supports, and other animals from an structures using the proper insulators. A single strand of wire overhanging branch. may be sufficient, but two wires will provide added insurance against the animal making the climb. Run one or two electrified wires towards the top of the fence to prevent bobcats from jumping the lower hot wires and making the climb. (Drawings by Jenifer Rees.) four toes and no claws evident remains and frequently return Calls (pg. 5). It is generally twice the to feed on it. A bobcat can only Bobcats rarely vocalize, although size of a domestic cat’s print and reach out 15 inches to rake up they often yowl and hiss during loosely resembles that of a coyote debris to cover the food cache. the mating season, especially or dog but is more rounded. These marks, and the bobcat’s when adult males compete for much smaller tracks, help the same receptive female. Droppings (Scat) distinguish between bobcat and Bobcats, like most cats, generally lion caches. PREVENTING CONFLICTS cover their scat. They will use Bobcats are sometimes loose soil, snow, leaves or other Scratching posts responsible for losses of poultry, material. When visible, their scat Like house cats scratching lambs, small goats, pigs and can be large and tubular with furniture, bobcats mark their pets such as small dogs and cats. blunt ends like the feces of other territory boundaries by leaving Once a bobcat does damage for cats and some dog species. claw marks on trees, stumps and occasionally fence posts. Bobcat the first time, it is likely that it Feeding areas (caches) claw marks are normally 2 to 3 will repeat the behavior. You can A bobcat will eat the carcass of a feet above the ground; domestic use the following management large mammal. Like a mountain cat scratching occurs at a height strategies on your property to lion, it will cover the carcass of about 1-1/2 to 2 feet. prevent or reduce conflicts: 4 Do not feed wildlife. This from using their weight and Repellents, Fumigants, and includes deer, raccoons and claws to gain access. The bottom Toxicants other small mammals. Predators of the chicken wire should be No chemical repellents, follow prey. Bobcats can also be well anchored to prevent it from fumigants or toxicants are attracted to the many birds and being pulled out of the ground. currently registered for bobcats. rodents that visit bird feeders. Bobcats can climb, so wooden Translocation Prevent the buildup of seeds and Trapping and relocating wildlife fence posts or structures that other organic debris that can causing property damage may collect under bird feeders. provide footing and access to an seem like a good idea and an unprotected pen is not effective. ideal solution. However, this Feed dogs and cats indoors Bobcats also have the ability to is not a legal option. Bobcats and clean up after them. If you jump fences 6 feet or more in preying upon pets and livestock must feed pets outside, do so height. Use woven wire overhead may be trapped but only under during daylight hours. Collect or an electrified “hot wire” to the authority of a depredation food and water bowls, leftovers prevent access. Note: Other permit (www.wildlife.ca.gov/ living-with-wildlife). However, and any spilled food as soon as threats may include coyotes, pets have finished eating. Water, they may not be relocated to foxes, skunks, raccoons, feral cats, a different area and released pet food and pet droppings can dogs, opossums, weasels, hawks (they must be released on site or attract small mammals and other and large owls. euthanized immediately). wildlife, including bobcats. Keep livestock and small Aside from not being a legal Keep unattended dogs and animals that live outdoors option, it is not a sustainable cats indoors, especially from confined in secure pens during solution. Bobcats often return dusk to dawn. Left outside at periods of vulnerability. All to their original territories after being relocated – putting them night, smaller dogs and domestic animals should be confined at risk for vehicle strikes while cats may become prey for from dusk to dawn. (Temporary bobcats. or portable fencing keeps Enclose pet birds and poultry livestock together so that they (chickens, ducks and turkeys) can be guarded more effectively.) in a secure outdoor pen and During birthing season, keep house. Bobcats will eat domestic young and vulnerable animals birds if they can access them.
Recommended publications
  • Bobcat LHOTB022604
    Life History of the Bobcat LHOTB022604 The bobcat belongs to the family Felidae, which contains mountain lion, Florida panther, ocelot, lynx, jaguar, margay and jaguarundi. Historically the bobcat ranged throughout the lower 48 states and into parts of southern Canada and northern Mexico. Bobcats are found throughout Alabama with greater abundance in the Coastal Plains and Piedmont areas. DESCRIPTION: The bobcat is slightly more than twice the size of a domestic cat. Adult males’ weight ranges between 16-40 pounds and the females between 8-33 pounds. Coloration can vary but generally is yellowish or reddish brown streaked or spotted black or dark brown. The belly and underside of the tail is white. Black spots or bars are found on the belly and inside the forelegs and may extend up the sides to the back. Their tail is short (<5 ¾ inches) with distinct black bars at the tip. REPRODUCTION: Bobcats normally breed once a year from January through March with most births occurring during April and May. After a gestation period of 62 days, a litter of 1-4 kittens is born with 3 kittens being the average litter size. HABITAT: Bobcats are highly adapted to a variety of habitats. They prefer forested habitats with a dense understory and high prey densities. The only habitat type not used is heavily farmed agriculture land. Bobcats are territorial and readily defend their home range. Their home range can vary from 1-80 square miles. Bobcats may use a variety of denning sites such as rock ledges, hollow trees and logs, and brush piles.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Fur Harvester Digest 3 SEASON DATES and BAG LIMITS
    2021 Michigan Fur Harvester Digest RAP (Report All Poaching): Call or Text (800) 292-7800 Michigan.gov/Trapping Table of Contents Furbearer Management ...................................................................3 Season Dates and Bag Limits ..........................................................4 License Types and Fees ....................................................................6 License Types and Fees by Age .......................................................6 Purchasing a License .......................................................................6 Apprentice & Youth Hunting .............................................................9 Fur Harvester License .....................................................................10 Kill Tags, Registration, and Incidental Catch .................................11 When and Where to Hunt/Trap ...................................................... 14 Hunting Hours and Zone Boundaries .............................................14 Hunting and Trapping on Public Land ............................................18 Safety Zones, Right-of-Ways, Waterways .......................................20 Hunting and Trapping on Private Land ...........................................20 Equipment and Fur Harvester Rules ............................................. 21 Use of Bait When Hunting and Trapping ........................................21 Hunting with Dogs ...........................................................................21 Equipment Regulations ...................................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • Small Predator Impacts on Deer
    IMPACTS OF SMALL PREDATORS ON DEER TERRY BLANKENSHIP, Assistant Director, Welder Wildlife Foundation, P.O. Box 1400, Sinton, Tx 78387. Abstract: Predator size influences the type of prey taken. Generally, smaller predators rely on rabbits, rodents, birds, fruits, or insects. Food habit studies of several small predators indicate the presence of deer in the diet. Percentages of deer in the diet were larger in the north and northeast where variety of prey was lower. Studies conducted in the south and southeast generally found lower percentages of deer in the diets. Studies in the south indicate fawns were the age class of choice. Although food habit studies indicate the presence of deer in the diet, this does not show these predators have an impact on deer populations. The bobcat (Lynx rufus), gray fox diet of the smaller predators listed above (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), red fox(Vulpes and the impact they may have on a deer vulpes), and golden eagle (Aquila population or a particular age class of deer. chrysaetos) are several of the smaller predators that have the potential to take deer BOBCAT (Odocoileus spp.) or a certain age class of deer. Much of the research conducted on A compilation of bobcat food habit the impacts of small predators on deer relate studies indicate rabbits (Lepus spp., to the presence or amount found in the diet. Sylvilagus spp.) were the primary prey taken Research has identified major prey items for throughout their range. Deer were an each of these predators in different regions important prey item in the northeast and of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Bobcat Rank Activity Plans for Parents + Leaders
    Bobcat Rank Activity Plans for Parents + Leaders Here are two Den Adventure Plans to use as “First Activities” for your Den when you start up a new Program Year (at a Den Meeting or fun event) … … to learn and earn (or review) the Bobcat Rank Share with attending parents … get their help! From the Den Leader Guides: The Bobcat rank is the first badge awarded a new Cub Scout (2018: except Lions). As a new member, a scout may work on the Bobcat rank requirements while simultaneously working on the next rank as well. A scout cannot receive the Tiger, Wolf, Bear, Webelos, or Arrow of Light badge until the scout has completed Bobcat requirements and earned the Bobcat badge. Scouts can normally earn their Bobcat badge well within the first month of becoming a new Cub Scout (2018: except Lions). Here’s how you can help! Practice the requirements with your scout and the other scouts at a den activity, and encourage them to work on the requirements with their families also. Requirement 7 is a home-based requirement. The requirements are found in each of the youth handbooks as well as listed below: Bobcat Requirements: 1. Learn and say the Scout Oath, with help if needed. 2. Learn and say the Scout Law, with help if needed. 3. Show the Cub Scout sign. Tell what it means. 4. Show the Cub Scout handshake. Tell what it means. 5. Say the Cub Scout motto. Tell what it means. 6. Show the Cub Scout salute. Tell what it means. 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Furbearers Complaint
    Kristine Akland Akland Law Firm, PLLC 317 E. Spruce Street P.O. Box 7274 Missoula, MT 59807 (406) 544-9863 [email protected] Tanya Sanerib, pro hac vice admission pending Center for Biological Diversity 2400 NW 80th Street, #146 Seattle, WA 98117 (206) 379-7363 [email protected] Sarah Uhlemann, pro hac vice admission pending Center for Biological Diversity 2400 NW 80th Street, #146 Seattle, WA 98117 (206) 327-2344 [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiff IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA MISSOULA DIVISION CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL Case No.: DIVERSITY, Plaintiff, COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF vs. UNITED STATES FISH & WILDLIFE SERVICE; and RYAN ZINKE, in his official capacity as Secretary of the Interior. Defendants. INTRODUCTION 1. Each year around 80,000 wild bobcats, river otters, gray wolves, Canada lynx, and brown bears are killed and commercially exported from the United States to supply the international fur trade. 2. Commercial trapping of these “furbearer” species can cause population declines at the local, state, regional, and even national levels and significantly impact the ecosystems of which these species are a critical component. In fact, scientists have expressed serious concerns regarding the sustainability of trapping and harvest of these five furbearer species in many areas throughout the United States. 3. Bobcats, river otters, gray wolves, Canada lynx, and brown bears are protected as Appendix II species under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (“CITES”). CITES, March 3, 1973, 27 U.S.T. 1087, 993 U.N.T.S. 243 (entered into force July 1, 1975).
    [Show full text]
  • Canids & Felids of the West Point
    BOBCAT (Lynx rufus) DISEASE RABIES Rabies is a viral central nervous system disease in mammals, transmitted in saliva, usu. by a bite from an infected animal. Vectors: Any mammal can become infected /w rabies but its most often in bats, raccoons, skunks, coyotes and foxes. Symptoms: no fear, hyperaggressiveness, self-mutilation. No coordination, drooling, paralysis, difficulty breathing. Human health risk: serious; can be transmitted to humans and pets and is almost always fatal w/o post-exposure treatment. Photo Credit: Don Henderson Photo Credit: Ken Canning DISTEMPER Description Distemper is a viral nervous, respiratory, & digestive system disease transmitted via nose/eye secretions, urine, feces. The bobcat is a small cat (2-3 ft long, 10-30 lbs.) found Vectors: Many mammal groups incl canids (incl foxes) muste- in forests, mountains, and brushlands. It has brown to lids (weasels and skunks), raccoons, bears, and others. buff fur /w dark spots. Its short bobbed tail gives it the Symptoms: drooling, difficulty breathing, jaw movements, sei- name “bobcat” and distinguishes it from domestic cats. zures, circling, paralysis, wasting, foot/nose hardening. Hu- Bobcats also have prominent sideburn-like cheek tufts. man health risk: unknown to infect humans, but highly fatal to Its eartips and tail tips are black. non-vaccinated dogs (~50% adult dogs, ~80% puppies) Ecology & Range MANGE Bobcats are primarily nocturnal, solitary, and fiercely Mange (usu. refers to sarcoptic mange) is a skin disease territorial animals. They often only interact during mat- caused by parasitic mites in non-human mammals. ing season, once a year in early spring. Litters are usu- Vectors: domestic cats and dogs, livestock esp sheep, wild ally 1-3 kittens.
    [Show full text]
  • Coyote Valley Bobcat Habitat Preference and Connectivity Report Prepared by Laurel E.K
    COYOTE VALLEY BOBCAT HABITAT PREFERENCE AND CONNECTIVITY REPORT PREPARED BY LAUREL E.K. SERIEYS, Ph.D., and CHRISTOPHER WILMERS, Ph.D. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA CRUZ PREPARED FOR PENINSULA OPEN SPACE TRUST SANTA CLARA VALLEY OPEN SPACE AUTHORITY JUNE 2019 AUTHORS Laurel E.K. Serieys, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow Christopher Wilmers*, Ph.D., Associate Professor Environmental Studies Department University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) Santa Cruz, California, USA *Corresponding author at University of California, Santa Cruz E-mail address: [email protected] TECHNICAL REPORT PREPARED FOR Peninsula Open Space Trust and Santa Clara Valley Open Space Authority June 30, 2019 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to thank the following individuals for their work that ensured the success of this study: Neal Sharma, Peninsula Open Space Trust Galli Basson, Santa Clara Valley Open Space Authority Stephani Matsushima, Environmental Studies Department, UCSC Tanya Diamond and Ahiga Snyder, Pathways for Wildlife Matthew S. Rogan, Ph.D. Candidate, University of Cape Town, South Africa Barry Nichols, Ph.D. Candidate, Center for Integrated Spatial Research, UCSC Justin Suraci, Ph.D., Environmental Studies Department, UCSC Mercer Lawing, Caging Bobcats, Barstow, California Shawn Lockwood, Santa Clara Valley Water District Staff at Santa Clara County Parks FUNDING We would like to thank the following funders for supporting this study: Moore Foundation Peninsula Open Space Trust California Department of Fish and Wildlife Santa Clara Valley Habitat Agency Santa
    [Show full text]
  • Tribal Wildlife Grant Final Report Makah Cougar and Bobcat Research Grant: F12AP00260
    Tribal Wildlife Grant Final Report Makah Cougar and Bobcat Research Grant: F12AP00260 Prepared by: Shannon Murphie and Rob McCoy 1 INTRODUCTION Mountain lions or cougars (Puma concolor) and bobcats (Lynx rufus) are both native mammals of the family Felidae. Mountain lions are large solitary cats with the greatest range of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere (Iriarte et al. 1990). Bobcats are also solitary cats that range from southern Canada to northern Mexico, including most of the continental United States. Both species are predators and as such play a prominent role in Native American mythology and culture due to their perceived attributes such as grace, strength, eyesight, and hunting ability. Similar to other Native American Tribes, predators have played a key role in the culture and ceremonies of the Makah people. Gray wolves (Canis lupus), black bear (Ursus americanus), cougars, and bobcats all are important components of Makah culture both historically and in contemporary times. For example, black bears and gray wolves both represented important clans in Makah history. Gray wolves exhibited cooperative behavior that provided guidelines for human behavior and “Klukwalle,” or wolf ritual, was a secret society that required a 6 day initiation period (G. Arnold, personal communication). Wolf hides were also used in dance and costume regalia. Bear hides were worn by men of status (Chapman 1994) and as regalia during whale hunts (G. Ray, personal communication). Cougars and bobcats play a smaller, but still important role in Makah history and contemporary culture. During naming ceremonies a Makah name is given which best reflects an individual, often an animal such as the mountain lion is used as it represents intelligence and power.
    [Show full text]
  • OREGON FURBEARER TRAPPING and HUNTING REGULATIONS
    OREGON FURBEARER TRAPPING and HUNTING REGULATIONS July 1, 2020 through June 30, 2022 Please Note: Major changes are underlined throughout this synopsis. License Requirements Trapper Education Requirement By action of the 1985 Oregon Legislature, all trappers born after June 30, Juveniles younger than 12 years of age are not required to purchase a 1968, and all first-time Oregon trappers of any age are required to license, except to hunt or trap bobcat and river otter. However, they must complete an approved trapper education course. register to receive a brand number through the Salem ODFW office. To trap bobcat or river otter, juveniles must complete the trapper education The study guide may be completed at home. Testing will take place at course. Juveniles 17 and younger must have completed hunter education Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) offices throughout the to obtain a furtaker’s license. state. A furtaker’s license will be issued by the Salem ODFW Headquarters office after the test has been successfully completed and Landowners must obtain either a furtaker’s license, a hunting license for mailed to Salem headquarters, and the license application with payment furbearers, or a free license to take furbearers on land they own and on has been received. Course materials are available by writing or which they reside. To receive the free license and brand number, the telephoning Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, I&E Division, 4034 landowner must obtain from the Salem ODFW Headquarters office, a Fairview Industrial Drive SE, Salem, OR 97302, (800) 720-6339 x76002. receipt of registration for the location of such land prior to hunting or trapping furbearing mammals on that land.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019-20 Utah Furbearer Guidebook
    Utah Furbearer Guidebook • Utah Furbearer CONTACT US CONTENTS HIGHLIGHTS KNOW THE LAWS This guidebook summarizes Utah’s Turn in a poacher 3 Know the laws Fewer bobcat permits: This year, you may furbearer hunting laws and rules. Although Phone: 1-800-662-3337 4 Trappers Association obtain a maximum of five bobcat permits for it is a convenient quick-reference document Email: [email protected] reward program the season, a decrease of one permit compared 2019–2020 for Utah’s furbearer regulations, it is not an Online: wildlife.utah.gov/utip 6 Key dates and fees to last season. For more information on obtain- all-encompassing resource. ing a permit, see page 10. Division offices 7 Basic requirements For an in-depth look at the state’s 10 Obtaining permits Offices are open 8 a.m.–5 p.m., Cap on bobcat permits: Because of recent furbearer hunting laws and rules, visit Monday through Friday. 11 Obtaining and using tags declines in bobcat numbers, only 6,460 bobcat wildlife.utah.gov/rules. 13 Avoid nontarget species permits will be sold this year. Permit sales will You can use the references in the guide- Salt Lake City 14 Hunting and trapping methods begin Oct. 1, 2019 and continue until the cap book—such as Utah Code § 23-20-3 and Utah 1594 W North Temple 14 Trap registration numbers is reached or until Oct. 31, 2019, whichever Administrative Rule R657-11-4—to search Box 146301 15 Trap restrictions to protect river happens first. You can purchase bobcat permits the Division’s website for the detailed statute Salt Lake City, UT 84114-6301 otters at wildlife.utah.gov and from license agents or rule that underpins the guidebook summary.
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon Furbearer Program Report
    Furbearer Program Report 2010-2011 2010-2011 Oregon Furbearer Program Report August 2011 Compiled by: Tim L. Hiller, Ph.D. Carnivore-Furbearer Coordinator Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Wildlife Division 3406 Cherry Ave NE Salem, OR 97303-4924 Furbearer Program Report 2010-2011 2 Note: Data provided in this report came from various sources, such as historic Oregon Department of Fish and Wild- life (ODFW) Game Division reports, annually collected furbearer harvest and monitoring data, and the Oregon Territorial Council on Furs, Inc. Every effort has been made to present accurate data. Data will be updated and, if necessary, corrected in future reports. Please contact ODFW for suggestions to improve this report. Please note that data collection methods change over time, so assessment of trends may be more useful than actual values in some instances. Harvest data are generally based on mandatory harvest reporting. Although compliance for reporting has been >95% in recent years, harvest values should be considered estimated mini- mum harvest in most instances. Data on pelt prices were not corrected for inflation and weighted averages were used for multiple within-year information when necessary. Contributors to this report: Carl Berg, Oregon Trappers Association Lanny Fujishin, Klamath Wildlife Area Manager, ODFW Nancy Haefer, Oregon Territorial Council on Furs, Inc. Mark Linnell, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University Dr. Audrey Magoun, The Wolverine Foundation Dr. Anita Morzillo, Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University Steve Niemela, Assistant District Biologist, ODFW Martin Nugent, Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Species Coordinator, ODFW Mark Penninger, Wildlife Program Manager, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Testing the Ecological Trap Hypothesis for African Wild Dogs (Lycaon Pictus) in and Around Hwange National Park Ester Van Der Meer
    Is the grass greener on the other side? : testing the ecological trap hypothesis for African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in and around Hwange National Park Ester van der Meer To cite this version: Ester van der Meer. Is the grass greener on the other side? : testing the ecological trap hypothesis for African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in and around Hwange National Park. Agricultural sciences. Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. English. NNT : 2011LYO10095. tel-00839251 HAL Id: tel-00839251 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839251 Submitted on 27 Jun 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A thesis submitted to the University of Lyon (Université Claude Bernard Lyon I) for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Is the grass greener on the other side? Testing the ecological trap hypothesis for African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in and around Hwange National Park Presented on the 27th of May 2011 by Ester van der Meer Jury: Prof. Dominique Pontier (Examiner, President of the jury) Dr. Hervé Fritz (Director of the thesis) Prof. Carmen Bessa-Gomes (Reviewer) Prof. Claudio Sillero-Zubiri (Reviewer) Prof. Rob Slotow (Reviewer) Prof.
    [Show full text]