Wikipedia and the Communications Professional
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Governance Review of Wikimedia UK
Governance Review of Wikimedia UK Working Paper - Descriptive Chronology on Conflicts of Interest February 2013 Compass Partnership Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 A conflict of interest 1 1.2 Methodology 2 1.3 General context 3 2 Trustee register and code 6 3 QRpedia 10 4 MonmouthpediA 16 5 GibraltarpediA 23 References 29 The content contained in this report is available under the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike License v3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) by the Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia UK unless otherwise stated. The trademarks and logos of the Wikimedia Foundation, Wikimedia UK, Compass Partnership, and any other organization are not included under the terms of this Creative Commons license. Chronology v7 1 Introduction In October 2012, following a competitive tender, we were asked by the Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia UK to conduct a governance review of Wikimedia UK. As the first part of this we were commissioned to generate an independent narrative chronology of the main times when potential conflicts of interest arose on the Wikimedia UK board and how they were handled. This chronology confines itself to setting out what was recorded as happening. In our main report we draw some conclusions and offer recommendations on the way forward in developing further Wikimedia UK’s governance as a whole. The terms of reference for this work indicate that the aim is ‘not to allocate blame to specific individuals for historic acts’ and nothing written here intends or purports to do so. Where this chronology records that a conflict of interest was declared or was not declared, no judgment is being made here on whether or not there was a conflict of interest. -
The Culture of Wikipedia
Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia Good Faith Collaboration The Culture of Wikipedia Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. Foreword by Lawrence Lessig The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Web edition, Copyright © 2011 by Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. CC-NC-SA 3.0 Purchase at Amazon.com | Barnes and Noble | IndieBound | MIT Press Wikipedia's style of collaborative production has been lauded, lambasted, and satirized. Despite unease over its implications for the character (and quality) of knowledge, Wikipedia has brought us closer than ever to a realization of the centuries-old Author Bio & Research Blog pursuit of a universal encyclopedia. Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia is a rich ethnographic portrayal of Wikipedia's historical roots, collaborative culture, and much debated legacy. Foreword Preface to the Web Edition Praise for Good Faith Collaboration Preface Extended Table of Contents "Reagle offers a compelling case that Wikipedia's most fascinating and unprecedented aspect isn't the encyclopedia itself — rather, it's the collaborative culture that underpins it: brawling, self-reflexive, funny, serious, and full-tilt committed to the 1. Nazis and Norms project, even if it means setting aside personal differences. Reagle's position as a scholar and a member of the community 2. The Pursuit of the Universal makes him uniquely situated to describe this culture." —Cory Doctorow , Boing Boing Encyclopedia "Reagle provides ample data regarding the everyday practices and cultural norms of the community which collaborates to 3. Good Faith Collaboration produce Wikipedia. His rich research and nuanced appreciation of the complexities of cultural digital media research are 4. The Puzzle of Openness well presented. -
Dear I Just Wanted to Say a Very Big Thank You for Your
23 Cartwright Way Nottingham, NG9 1RL United Kingdom [email protected] 01157 141 708 Dear I just wanted to say a very big thank you for your recent donation of £ to keep Wikipedia free. I’m only one of the tens of thousands of volunteers who help write Wikipedia. But on behalf of all of us, thank you for making it possible to keep Wikipedia running for another year. Wikipedia is a massive, vital source of information for everyone. The last time I checked, there were 3,742,891 articles in Wikipedia – and that’s just in English. In total there are Wikipedias in over 282 languages, and if you’ve heard of half those languages the you’re doing better than I am. Wikipedia’s made it so much easier to get the information you need when you need it. But it’s bigger than that. It’s also transforming knowledge, taking it out from behind closed doors, making it available for free to everyone who needs it. Let me share with you the vision that lies behind Wikipedia, in the words of its founder, Jimmy Wales; “Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That’s what we’re doing.” I’m Chair of a charity called Wikimedia UK. We exist to make this vision a reality. But we need your help. I’d like to tell you a bit about the work we are doing, and why we are working to raise £1 million this year. -
AU Newsmakers August 29 – September 12, 2014 Prepared by University Communications for Prior Weeks, Go To
AU Newsmakers August 29 – September 12, 2014 Prepared by University Communications For prior weeks, go to http://www.american.edu/media/inthemedia.cfm Top Story SIS Experts Provide NATO Summit Analysis School of International Service dean James Goldgeier and international service professors Gordon Adams and Keith Darden along with CAS Initiative for Russian Culture director Anton Fedyashin provided pre and post NATO summit analysis and discussion as leaders gathered to determine NATO’s future. Goldgeier in an op-ed for Politico Magazine argued NATO cannot revert to its foundation as an anti-Moscow organization. Instead, Goldgeier said NATO members should forge partnerships with democracies in other parts of the world to enhance its capabilities to respond to challenges facing members and like-minded states. Goldgeier also spoke to New Republic about Ukraine and NBCNews.com about President Obama’s visit to Tallin ahead of the NATO summit. (9/2) Adams in an opinion piece for Foreign Policy’s Voice argued how proposals to increase defense spending among European NATO members is more of a symbolic substitute for policy than a solution to emerging and current threats. Adams also explains how the Obama administration has substituted spending for a defined strategy. (9/3) C-SPAN covered an event featuring Members of the Working Group on the Future of U.S.-Russia Relations that included Keith Darden, who spoke on U.S.-Russian military and strategic cooperation, arms control regulations, and security policies. (9/5) Fedyashin appeared on China Central Television America to discuss the rhetoric and realities surrounding the NATO summit and events in Ukraine providing a perspective including Russia’s reaction. -
Wikimedia and Universities | Martin Poulter and Nick Sheppard
Insights – 33, 2020 Wikimedia and universities | Martin Poulter and Nick Sheppard Wikimedia and universities: contributing to the global commons in the Age of Disinformation In its first 30 years the world wide web has revolutionized the information environment. However, its impact has been negative as well as positive, through corporate misuse of personal data and due to its potential for enabling the spread of disinformation. As a large-scale collaborative platform funded through charitable donations, with a mission to provide universal free access to knowledge as a public good, Wikipedia is one of the most popular websites in the world. This paper explores the role of Wikipedia in the information ecosystem where it occupies a unique role as a bridge between informal discussion and scholarly publication. We explore how it relates to the broader Wikimedia ecosystem, through structured data on Wikidata for instance, and openly licensed media on Wikimedia Commons. We consider the potential benefits for universities in the areas of information literacy and research impact, and investigate the extent to which universities in the UK and their libraries are engaging strategically with Wikimedia, if at all. Keywords Wikipedia; Wikimedia; Wikidata; information literacy; research impact; strategy MARTIN POULTER NICK SHEPPARD Open Research Website Editor and Advisor Technical Developer University of Leeds University of Bristol Introduction ‘The original idea of the web was that it should be a collaborative space … by writing something together [people] could iron out misunderstanding.’ Tim Berners-Lee1 The world wide web has both fulfilled and fallen short of its early promise. Its impact on how we access and share information has been revolutionary. -
The Copycat of Wikipedia in China
The Copycat of Wikipedia in China Gehao Zhang COPYCATS OFWIKIPEDIA Wikipedia, an online project operated by ordinary people rather than professionals, is often considered a perfect example of human collaboration. Some researchers ap- plaud Wikipedia as one of the few examples of nonmarket peer production in an overwhelmingly corporate ecosystem.1 Some praise it as a kind of democratization of information2 and even call it a type of revolution.3 On the other hand, some researchers worry about the dynamics and consequences of conflicts4 in Wikipedia. However, all of these researchers have only analyzed the original and most well- known Wikipedia—the English Wikipedia. Instead, this chapter will provide a story from another perspective: the copycat of Wikipedia in China. These copycats imitate almost every feature of Wikipedia from the website layout to the core codes. Even their names are the Chinese equivalent of Pedia. With the understanding of Wiki- pedia’s counterpart we can enhance our sociotechnical understanding of Wikipedia from a different angle. Wikipedia is considered an ideal example of digital commons: volunteers gener- ate content in a repository of knowledge. Nevertheless, this mode of knowledge production could also be used as social factory,5, 6 and user-generated content may be taken by commercial companies, like other social media. The digital labor and overture work of the volunteers might be exploited without payment. Subsequently, the covert censorship and surveillance system behind the curtain can also mislead the public’s understanding of the content. In this sense, the Chinese copycats of Wiki- pedia provide an extreme example. This chapter focuses on how Chinese copycats of Wikipedia worked as a so-called social factory to pursue commercial profits from volunteers’ labor. -
Critical Point of View: a Wikipedia Reader
w ikipedia pedai p edia p Wiki CRITICAL POINT OF VIEW A Wikipedia Reader 2 CRITICAL POINT OF VIEW A Wikipedia Reader CRITICAL POINT OF VIEW 3 Critical Point of View: A Wikipedia Reader Editors: Geert Lovink and Nathaniel Tkacz Editorial Assistance: Ivy Roberts, Morgan Currie Copy-Editing: Cielo Lutino CRITICAL Design: Katja van Stiphout Cover Image: Ayumi Higuchi POINT OF VIEW Printer: Ten Klei Groep, Amsterdam Publisher: Institute of Network Cultures, Amsterdam 2011 A Wikipedia ISBN: 978-90-78146-13-1 Reader EDITED BY Contact GEERT LOVINK AND Institute of Network Cultures NATHANIEL TKACZ phone: +3120 5951866 INC READER #7 fax: +3120 5951840 email: [email protected] web: http://www.networkcultures.org Order a copy of this book by sending an email to: [email protected] A pdf of this publication can be downloaded freely at: http://www.networkcultures.org/publications Join the Critical Point of View mailing list at: http://www.listcultures.org Supported by: The School for Communication and Design at the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences (Hogeschool van Amsterdam DMCI), the Centre for Internet and Society (CIS) in Bangalore and the Kusuma Trust. Thanks to Johanna Niesyto (University of Siegen), Nishant Shah and Sunil Abraham (CIS Bangalore) Sabine Niederer and Margreet Riphagen (INC Amsterdam) for their valuable input and editorial support. Thanks to Foundation Democracy and Media, Mondriaan Foundation and the Public Library Amsterdam (Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam) for supporting the CPOV events in Bangalore, Amsterdam and Leipzig. (http://networkcultures.org/wpmu/cpov/) Special thanks to all the authors for their contributions and to Cielo Lutino, Morgan Currie and Ivy Roberts for their careful copy-editing. -
Media:Wikimedia AR 2014 Download.Pdf
2013–14 ANNUAL REVIEW A message from Michael Maggs, Chair In December 2013 I was privileged management and concentrating on “Our new strategy to be asked to take over as Chair providing strategic direction the board of the Board of Trustees from Chris can, within an agreed overarching brings us to the forefront Keating, who steered the charity framework, better empower of thinking within the with his characteristic tact, drive volunteers and staff simply to get on and ability over the preceding 18 with the work we are all passionate Wikimedia movement.” months. During his tenure, Chris put about. in hand the very necessary process of That overarching framework, our five moving the charity towards a much year strategy, was finally completed higher standard of governance and and signed off in March 2014 as professionalism, a process which I have the culmination of a long period of been able to continue by welcoming to community, board and staff discussions. the board a number of trustees with hard numbers which will highlight Our new strategy brings us to the extensive experience of corporate any failures as regards our expected forefront of thinking within the and charitable governance, law and charitable outcomes as well as our Wikimedia movement of the long- compliance. successes. That is something we can be term benefits of setting, working very proud of. While such matters are not the to, and publishing progress and primary interest of many of our ‘distance travelled’ against specific We look forward to 2014/15 with volunteers, who naturally want to focus SMART targets. -
Wikimedia Foundation 2013-14 Annual Plan
Wikimedia Foundation 2013-14 Annual Plan Wikimedia Foundation 2013-14 Annual Plan Page 1 of 29 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 3 - 4 Background and Context to the 2013-14 Plan Summary of 2012-13 Performance Summary of 2013-14 Plan 2012-13 Performance 4 - 9 Overview Revenue , Expenses , and Staffing Activities , Goals , and Targets 2012-13 Visual Editor Editor Engagement ( Features ) Editor Engagement (Experimentation) Mobile Grantmaking Targets 2013-14 Plan 9 - 21 Overview Revenue , Expenses , and Staffing Activities , Goals , and Targets 2013-14 Visual Editor Editor Engagement Mobile Grantmaking Program Development Board Resolution 22 Appendix : Risks Considered in Developing 2013-14 Plan 23 - 29 About this document: • Amounts reflect management reporting, not generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). GAAP amounts are noted where they appear. • Management reporting reflects primarily cash-basis revenues and spending. As such it excludes non-cash items such as in-kind amounts and depreciation and includes total spending for capital items. Revenue projections and plan do not include ancillary revenue such as interest income, speaker fees, and misc. income. • Restricted amounts do not appear in this plan. As per the Gift Policy, restricted gifts above $100K are approved on a case-by- case basis by the WMF Board. Wikimedia Foundation 2013-14 Annual Plan Page 2 of 29 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background and Context to the 2013-14 Plan In 2010-11, the Wikimedia Foundation embarked on Year One of our five-year strategic plan. 2013-14 is Year Four. Fiscal year 2011-12 was spent capacity-building, conducting research and analysis, and experimenting. Last year we began to shift into an execution phase, which Year Four continues. -
Michael Peel, Wikimedia UK (One of ~80,000 of Volunteers)
WIKIMEDIA AND CULTURAL PARTNERSHIPS Michael Peel, Wikimedia UK (One of ~80,000 of volunteers) 28 October 2010 OVERVIEW • What is Wikimedia? • Cultural partnerships • Case studies of content partnerships • Wikipedian in Residence, British Museum • Britain Loves Wikipedia • Ways to work together • Editing Wikipedia (leading into workshop) WHAT IS WIKIMEDIA? WHAT IS WIKIMEDIA? • Wikipedia and its sister projects • Sites run by the Wikimedia Foundation - 501(c)(3) charity, US, budget ~$10 million, ~40 staff members. • Outreach by independent non-profit Wikimedia chapters, inc. Wikimedia UK • Volunteer driven; core of <50 staff to keep sites running WHAT IS WIKIMEDIA UK? • One of ~30 chapters around the world • Aim is to support freely licensed material in UK; making material available to anyone, anywhere, for free. • Membership based (80+ members), volunteer run • Just 1 part time staff member (more staff next year) • £50k donor-sourced budget (100x 2009 budget; 0.5x 2011) • Founded November 2008; growing rapidly. Wikimania Wikipedia Wikibooks Wikimedia Commons Meta Wikisource Wikiquote Wikinews Wikispecies Wiktionary MediaWiki Wikiversity WHAT IS WIKIMEDIA? “Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. That's our commitment.” WIKIMEDIA’S REACH • 373,000,000 unique visitors 13,400,000,00 page requests/month • 5th largest web property • 35,000,000 articles and images on all projects 7,300,000 million freely licensed images • 9,437 new Wikipedia articles each day • 17,026 new editors each month, -
Wikimedia UK Annual Report 2011–12 Contents
SHAPING SHARING GROWING Wikimedia UK Annual Report 2011–12 Contents Message from Roger Bamkin, 2011–12 Chair 3 Message from Jon Davies, Chief Executive 3 2011-2012 by the numbers 4 The year in fundraising 5 When Wikipedia went dark for a day: the blackout 6 Our key media stories 7 Wikimedia gets GLAM – Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums 8 Building a legacy – working in education 9 MonmouthpediA: A case study in innovation 10 Wikimedia Foundation evaluation summary 11 The image on the front cover shows the historic Monnow Bridge in the town of Monmouth, Wales. We’ve chosen this as our front cover because Monmouth is becoming the world’s first Wikipedia town. See page ten for more details. Report created by the volunteers, trustees and staff of Wikimedia UK. Designed by Jayne Martin-Kaye (www.jemkaye.com) Printed by PDC Copyprint, Kingston Upon Thames (www.pdc-kingston.co.uk) Images: All images used in this report are used under Creative Commons licenses. The credits are as follows, with specific licenses in brackets. Front cover, Monnow Bridge, Robert Crowther, Best Creative (CC 2. 0). Page three, photo of Roger Bamkin, by Mike Peel (www.MikePeel.net, CC-BY-SA-2.5), photo of Jon Davies from his own collection. Page six, Wikipedia screenshot from 18 January 2012, by Wikipedia (CC-BY-SA). Page seven, screenshots used under the principle of Fair Dealing as per Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Page eight, photo of the Herbert Art Gallery & Museum, Coventry by Wikipedia user Cmglee (CC-BY-SA-3.0), British Library Edit-a-thon, photo by Wikipedia user The Land (CC-BY-SA 3.0). -
Artinian - UK/USA
Wikipedia definitions of the artist’s book: a neutral point of view? Emily Artinian - UK/USA Presented at: Traditional and emerging formats of artists’ books: Where do we go from here? A two-day conference at the School of Creative Arts, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK Thursday 9th and Friday 10th July 2009 Abstract Following on from her Blue Notebook article about the artist’s book page on Wikipedia (Who cares where the apostrophe goes?), her 2008 lecture Wikipedia - the Oceanic Page, and also Francis Elliott’s discussion of Wikipedia at a UWE conference last year, Emily Artinian takes a closer look at how the artist’s book pages on this collaborative encyclopedia have evolved. There will be specific consideration of the site’s Neutral Point of View (NPOV) rule, the widespread phenomenon of wiki-vandalism, and the ways in which some instances of this may constitute artists book activity. The talk will include a live intervention with audience participation. Bring your digital spray paint. CONTENTS Outline for talk (the talk itself diverges somewhat, particularly during the audience participation session; audio recording available online at UWE conference archive) page 2 References and notes page 9 Conference intervention: the infamous Percy Braithwaite (screen shots of the collective edit made by UWE conference audience) page 10 Update Further sneaky activity in the week following the conference page 11 Introduction This session, on artist’s books and Wikipedia, follows up on an article I wrote for The Blue Notebook, and also from a talk I gave last year, Wikipedia: The Oceanic Page, and also from a talk on the same subject given here last year by Francis Elliot, who has made a significant contribution to the artist’s book page and many other definitions on Wikipedia.