Prince Mahidol Award Conference 2007
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THE ERADICATION of POLIOMYELITIS (Fhe Albert V.• Sabin Lecture)
THE ERADICATIONOF POLIOMYELITIS (fhe Albert V.•Sabin Lecture) by Donald Henderson, M.D., M.P.H. University Distinguished Service Professor The JohnsHopkins University Baltimore, Maryland 21205 Cirode Quadros, M.D., M.P.H. Regional Advisor Expanded Programme on lmmunii.ation Pan American Health Organization 525 23rd Street, N. W. Washington, D.C. 20037 Introduction The understanding and ultimate conquest of poliomyelitis was Albert Sabin's life long preoccupation, beginning with his earliest work in 1931. (Sabin and Olitsky, 1936; Sabin, 1965) The magnitude of that effort was aptly summarized by Paul in his landmark history of polio: "No man has ever contributed so much effective information - and so continuously over so many years - to so many aspects of poliomyelitis." (Paul, 1971) Thus, appropriately, this inaugural Sabin lecture deals with poliomyelitis and its eradication. Polio Vaccine Development and Its Introduction In the quest for polio control and ultimately eradication, several landmarks deserve special mention. At the outset, progress was contingent on the development of a vaccine and the production of a vaccine, in turn, necessitated the discovery of new methods to grow large quantities of virus. The breakthrough occurred in 1969 when Enders and his colleagues showed that large quantities of poliovirus could be grown in a variety of human cell tissue cultures and that the virus could be quantitatively assayed by its cytopathic effect. (Enders, Weller and Robbins, 1969) Preparation of an inactivated vaccine was, in principle, a comparatively straightforward process. In brief, large quantities of virus were grown. then purified, inactivated with formalin and bottled. Assurance that the virus had been inactivated could be demonstrated by growth in tissue. -
Hidden Cargo: a Cautionary Tale About Agroterrorism and the Safety of Imported Produce
HIDDEN CARGO: A CAUTIONARY TALE ABOUT AGROTERRORISM AND THE SAFETY OF IMPORTED PRODUCE 1. INTRODUCTION The attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on Septem ber 11, 2001 ("9/11") demonstrated to the United States ("U.S.") Gov ernment the U.S. is vulnerable to a wide range of potential terrorist at tacks. l The anthrax attacks that occurred immediately following the 9/11 attacks further demonstrated the vulnerability of the U.S. to biological attacks. 2 The U.S. Government was forced to accept its citizens were vulnerable to attacks within its own borders and the concern of almost every branch of government turned its focus toward reducing this vulner ability.3 Of the potential attacks that could occur, we should be the most concerned with biological attacks on our food supply. These attacks are relatively easy to initiate and can cause serious political and economic devastation within the victim nation. 4 Generally, acts of deliberate contamination of food with biological agents in a terrorist act are defined as "bioterrorism."5 The World Health Organization ("WHO") uses the term "food terrorism" which it defines as "an act or threat of deliberate contamination of food for human con- I Rona Hirschberg, John La Montagne & Anthony Fauci, Biomedical Research - An Integral Component of National Security, NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (May 20,2004), at 2119, available at http://contenLnejrn.org/cgi/reprint/350/2112ll9.pdf (dis cussing the vulnerability of the U.S. to biological, chemical, nuclear, and radiological terrorist attacks). 2 Id.; Anthony Fauci, Biodefence on the Research Agenda, NATURE, Feb. -
See the Scientific Petition
May 20, 2016 Implement the Endangered Species Act Using the Best Available Science To: Secretary Sally Jewell and Secretary Penny Prtizker We, the under-signed scientists, recommend the U.S. government place species conservation policy on firmer scientific footing by following the procedure described below for using the best available science. A recent survey finds that substantial numbers of scientists at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration believe that political influence at their agency is too high.i Further, recent species listing and delisting decisions appear misaligned with scientific understanding.ii,iii,iv,v,vi For example, in its nationwide delisting decision for gray wolves in 2013, the FWS internal review failed the best science test when reviewed by an independent peer-review panel.vii Just last year, a FWS decision not to list the wolverine ran counter to the opinions of agency and external scientists.viii We ask that the Departments of the Interior and Commerce make determinations under the Endangered Species Actix only after they make public the independent recommendations from the scientific community, based on the best available science. The best available science comes from independent scientists with relevant expertise who are able to evaluate and synthesize the available science, and adhere to standards of peer-review and full conflict-of-interest disclosure. We ask that agency scientific recommendations be developed with external review by independent scientific experts. There are several mechanisms by which this can happen; however, of greatest importance is that an independent, external, and transparent science-based process is applied consistently to both listing and delisting decisions. -
Bättre Livsvillkor Har Betytt Mer Än Vacciner Och Antibiotika
Stora förändringar i infektionspanoramat under 1900-talet Bättre livsvillkor har betytt mer än vacciner och antibiotika När seklet var ungt var infektioner den vanligaste dödsorsaken. Idag logisk diagnostik började dock sakta växa fram, och begränsning av smitt- svarar infektioner för en halv procent av dödsorsakerna. Människors spridning genom isolering av de sjuka bättre levnadsförhållanden – minskad trångboddhet, bättre kost blev en viktig princip. och bättre hygienisk standard – har förändrat sjukdomspanoramat, Tuberkulos – folksjukdomen sannolikt mycket mer än vacciner och antibiotika. Hoten idag är Tuberkulos var vid denna tid fortfarande spridningen av resistenta bakterier och risken för att nya sjukdomar den stora folksjukdomen, och tillsam- mans med övriga infektionssjukdomar av typen SARS dyker upp i globaliseringens spår. den främsta dödsorsaken. Det första svenska sanatoriet invigdes strax före sekelskiftet. Därefter dök sanatorierna ❙❙ Läkartidningen började redan 1904 mitten av 1960-talet tog Statens bakteri- upp som svampar ur jorden och förlades publicera »Öfversikt af sammandragen ologiska laboratorium över epidemirap- som regel till en naturskön trakt med för- af epidemirapporter« två gånger i måna- porterna, och på senare år står Smitt- modat hälsosamt klimat, gärna högt men den. I faksimil visas här den första rap- skyddsinstitutet för rapporteringen. ändå nära skog och sjö. Den rena luften, porten. Som synes är landet indelat i Det sjukvården kunde erbjuda vid in- den rofyllda vilan och den närande ma- »städer« och »landsbygd« med 3–4 fektionssjukdomar under tidigt 1900-tal ten ansågs vara värdefulla faktorer för gånger fler sjukdomsfall på landsbyg- var i princip symtomatisk behandling ett tillfrisknande. För de drabbade blev den. Man får förmoda att detta bl a av- och någon gång serumterapi. -
Prince Mahidol Award Conference 2019 Title: Urban Planning As a Means to Create Low Risk Environments for Non-Communicable Disease (Abstract ID 192)
Prince Mahidol Award Conference 2019 Title: Urban planning as a means to create low risk environments for non-communicable disease (Abstract ID 192) Presentation 2nd February 12.45-13.45 Sub-theme 2: System Approaches to Address the Political Economy of NCDs Authors: Fran Baum1, Toni Delany-Crowe1, Michael McGreevy1, Patrick Harris2, Peter Sainsbury2, Matt Fisher1 1. Southgate Institute for Health, Society and Equity, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia 2. School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia Background The environments in which we live are strongly influenced by economic, social and political forces. These forces manifest in the built environment and influence the ability of people and communities to access the resources and systems that they need to live healthy and equitable lives and to participate in decisions about the nature of cities. As such, urban planning has considerable potential as a tool to lower non-communicable disease (NCD) risk within populations through use of urban design strategies and practices that are conducive to wellbeing and empowerment. This paper reports findings from research that assessed the extent to which Australian urban planning policies support the creation of healthy, low NCD risk environments through action on the social determinants of health and equity (SDH/E). The paper commences with a brief overview of the links between the features of urban environments and NCD risk, before a description of the research methods and analysis of the policies are presented. Drawing on the existing evidence and the research findings, the discussion then provides an inventory of key considerations that may facilitate urban design and planning in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMIC) to lower NCD risk. -
PMAC 2015 Proceeding
True Success is not in the learning but in its application to the benefit of mankind His Royal Highness Prince Mahidol of Songkla 2 3 REPORT ON THE 2015 CONFERENCE ON TABLE OF CONTENTS 8 BACKGROUND OF THE PRINCE MAHIDOL AWARD 18 MESSAGE FROM CHAIRS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE 24 SUMMARY IN BRIEF 28 CONFERENCE PROGRAM IN BRIEF 102 ANNEX I International Organizing Committee Members 35 SUB-THEMES AND ISSUES 108 ANNEX II List of Scientific Committee Members 55 KEYNOTE SESSIONS: SUMMARY OF THE OPENING SESSION & KEYNOTE ADDRESSES 110 ANNEX III Conference Speakers/Panelists, Chairs/Moderators and Rapporteurs 81 CONFERENCE SESSIONS 116 ANNEX IV 87 • Diverse Country Experiences : Platforms for Learning and Sharing List of Side Meetings and Workshops 88 • Transition from Donor Dependence 120 ANNEX V 89 Governance and Accountability • List of Posters 90 • Changing Power Relations : Between Elites and Local Health Workers 128 ANNEX VI PMAC 2015 World Art and Photo Contest 91 • Political Origins of Health Inequity 92 • A Call for Action by PMAC 2015 132 ANNEX VII Field Trip Program 98 • Closing Ceremony There were a total of 59 nominations from 25 countries. The Scientific BACKGROUND OF Advisory Committee carefully screened all candidates from the year 2014, 2013, and 2012 and then submitted a short list of the candidates to the THE PRINCE MAHIDOL AWARD International Award Committee who scrutinized and made a recommendation to the Board of Trustees. H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn presided over the meeting of the Board of Trustees on 17th October 2014 in which the final decision on the Prince Mahidol Award 2014 was made. -
Response to the Anthrax Attacks: Criminal Investigation 63 5
BIOTERROR Praeger Security International Advisory Board Board Cochairs Loch K. Johnson, Regents Professor of Public and International Affairs, School of Public and International Affairs, University of Georgia (U.S.A.) Paul Wilkinson, Professor of International Relations and Chairman of the Advisory Board, Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence, University of St. Andrews (U.K.) Members Anthony H. Cordesman, Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy, Center for Strategic and International Studies (U.S.A.) Ther´ ese` Delpech, Director of Strategic Affairs, Atomic Energy Commission, and Senior Research Fellow, CERI (Foundation Nationale des Sciences Politiques), Paris (France) Sir Michael Howard, former Chichele Professor of the History of War and Regis Professor of Modern History, Oxford University, and Robert A. Lovett Professor of Military and Naval History, Yale University (U.K.) Lieutenant General Claudia J. Kennedy, USA (Ret.), former Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of the Army (U.S.A.) Paul M. Kennedy, J. Richardson Dilworth Professor of History and Director, International Security Studies, Yale University (U.S.A.) Robert J. O’Neill, former Chichele Professor of the History of War, All Souls College, Oxford University (Australia) Shibley Telhami, Anwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development, Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland (U.S.A.) Fareed Zakaria, Editor, Newsweek International (U.S.A.) BIOTERROR Anthrax, Influenza, and the Future of Public Health Security R. William Johnstone James Dutton, Imprint Adviser PRAEGER SECURITY INTERNATIONAL r Westport, Connecticut London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Johnstone, R. William, 1953– Bioterror : anthrax, influenza, and the future of public health security / R. -
A Yale Book of Numbers, 1976 – 2000
A Yale Book of Numbers, 1976 – 2000 Update of George Pierson’s original book A Yale Book of Numbers, Historical Statistics of the College and University 1701 – 1976 Prepared by Beverly Waters Office of Institutional Research For the Tercentennial’s Yale Reference Series August, 2001 Table of Contents A Yale Book of Numbers - 1976-2000 Update Section A: Student Enrollments/Degrees Conferred -- Total University 1. Student Enrollment, 1976-1999 2. (figure) Student Enrollment, 1875-1999 3. (figure) Student Enrollment (Headcounts), Fall 1999 4. Student Enrollments in the Ivy League and MIT, 1986-1999 5. Degrees Conferred, 1977-1999 6. Honorary Degree Honorands, 1977-2000 7. Number of Women Enrolled, University-Wide, 1871-1999 8. (figure) Number of Women Enrolled University-Wide, 1871-1999 9. Milestones in the Education of Women at Yale 10. Minority and International Student Enrollment by School, 1984-1999 Section B: International Students at Yale University 1. International Students by Country and World Region of Citizenship, Fall 1999 2. (figure) International Graduate and Professional Students and Yale College Students by World Region, Fall 1999 3. (figure) International Student Enrollment, 1899-1999 4. (figure) International Students by Yale School, Fall 1999 5. International Student Enrollment, 1987-1999 6. Admissions Statistics for International Students, 1981-1999 Section C: Students Residing in Yale University Housing 1. Number of Students in University Housing, 1982-1999 2. Yale College Students Housed in Undergraduate Dormitories, 1950-1999 3. (figure) Percentage of Yale College Students Housed in the Residential Colleges, 1950-1999 Section D: Yale Undergraduate Admissions and Information on Yale College Freshmen 1. -
1988 Board Room Mezzanine of National Library of Medicine
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE Bethesda, Maryland AGENDA 87th Meeting of the BOARD OF REGENTS 9:00 a.m., January 28-29, 1988 Board Room Mezzanine of National Library of Medicine MEETING OPEN: All day on January 28 and from 9:00 a.m. to 11:15 a.m. on January 29. MEETING CLOSED: From 11:15a.m. to adjournment on January 29 for the review of grant applications. I. CALL TO ORDER AND INTRODUCTORY REMARKS Dr. Edward N. Brandt, Jr. II. REMARKS BY THE DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR HEALTH Dr. Ralph Reed III. REMARKS BY THE DIRECTOR, NIH Dr. James B. Wyngaarden IV. CONSIDERATION OF FALL MINUTES TAB I Dr. Edward N. Brandt, Jr. (Agenda Book) V. FUTURE MEETING DATES Dr. Edward N. Brandt, Jr. Spring Meeting: May 17-18, 1988 (T-W)--CONFIRMED Fall Meeting: Oct. 6-7, 1988 (Th-F)--CONFIRMED Winter Meeting: Jan. 26-27 OR Feb. 2-3, 1989 (Th-F)--PROPOSED PLEASE NOTE: AAAS Annual Mtg.,Jan. 15-20, TPotential Conflicts 1989, San Francisco with Winter 1989 Dates) ALA Midwinter Meeting, Jan.7-12, 1989, Washington, DC NIAID Council Winter Meeting, (dates pending) COFFEE BREAK 1/6/88 Agenda, Board of Regents' Meeting, January 28-29, 1988 VI. REMARKS BY THE DIRECTOR, NLM TAB II Dr. Donald A. B. Lindberg Discussion Board Members VII. NOVEMBER NIH DIRECTOR'S ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEETING TAB III Dr. Eugene A. Stead, Jr. VIII. BIENNIAL REPORT OF THE BOARD TAB IV Dr. Elliot Siegel Dr. Edward N. Brandt, Jr., Discussant Discussion Board Members IX. -
The Journal of Degenerative Diseases – Page 3
The Journal of Degenerative Diseases – Page 3 AIDS, Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Alzheimer’s, Bi-Polar The JOURNAL of Depression, nv Brucellosis, Crohn’s- Colitis, Creutzfeldt-Jakob, Diabetes DEGENERATIVE Type One, Dystonia, Endometriosis, Huntington’s, Lupus, Lyme Disease, DISEASES Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Schizophrenia Summer, 2004 Volume 5, Number 3 $12.95 (Can), $9.95 (US) AIDS Made in America A special issue of The Journal of Degenerative Diseases published by the Common Cause Medical Research Foundation Pricing: Please note that the regular price of the JODD is $7.50 (Can)/$5.00 (US). For this special issue on AIDS, however, we must increase the price as shown. Page 4 – The Journal of Degenerative Diseases Mark your calendar now! August 27, 28. 29 Then plan to come to SUDBURY, CANADA For the Fifth Annual Conference of the Common Cause Medical Research Foundation Theme The Mycoplasma The co-factor that alters the human immune system and opens the door for the autoimmune degenerative diseases such as AIDS, Alzheimer’s Disease, Bi-Polar Disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Chronic Fatigue/ Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, Diabetes Type One, Fibromyalgia, Huntington’s Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s Disease, Keynote Speaker Dr. Harold Clark and Joyce Riley, R.N., International Talk Show Host “Unfriendly Fire” — COSTS — Entire program, including registration, program notes, all major sessions, and Annual CCMRF Dinner: $80.00 Canadian/ $65.00 U.S. For hotel reservations, call 1-800-461-1120 Send cheque or money order (no credit cards please) to: CCMRF, Box 133, Station B, Sudbury, Canada P3E 4N5 The Journal of Degenerative Diseases – Page 3 Acquired A SIGNED EDITORIAL Immunodeficiency Syndrome JDD Volume 5 Number 3 n this Special Edition of the Journal of Degenerative Summer, 2004 IDiseases we present a brief account in lay language of the conception, research, and history of the development and deployment of the co-factors which present in affected A series of articles by Donald W. -
The Prince Mahidol Award Laureates 2017
ฉบับที่ 19 : มกราคม - มีนาคม 2561 Nineteenth Issue : January - March 2018 MOU Siriraj International Visitors @ Siriraj Siriraj Faculty Abroad Collaboration between Conference International delegates Siriraj personnel in the Siriraj and many International Academic around the world at Siriraj International Level prestigious institutes Conferences, Symposiums, Workshops at Siriraj The Prince Mahidol Award Laureates 2017 https://www.facebook.com/SirirajInternationalRelations VOL19.indd 1 6/20/18 9:39 PM PMA Event @ Siriraj The Prince Mahidol Award Laureates 2017 Delivered Special Lectures at Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital on Their Contributions to the Benefits of Mankind On January 30th, 2018, Professor Dr. Prasit Watanapa, Dean of Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital and Vice President of the Prince Mahidol Award Foundation, welcomed Dr. Eric D. Green, Director of the National Human Genome Research Institute as a representative of the “Human Genome Project” (PMA in the field of Medicine) and Professor Porter W. Anderson, Jr., Dr. John B. Robbins, Dr. Rachel Schneerson, Professor Mathuram Santosham (PMA in the field of Public Health), the Prince Mahidol Award Laureates 2017, to visit Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, the host and founder of Prince Mahidol Award (PMA), and to deliver the special lectures demonstrating their rewarded contributions at the Rachapanaddasirindhorn Auditorium, Srisavarindhira Building. On this occasion, the Laureates joined the Faculty Luncheon hosted by Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital along with Siriraj Faculty members and Prince Mahidol Award’s Committees at the Faculty Conference room, Administration Building. 2 VOL19.indd 2 6/20/18 9:39 PM SIMPIC 2018 The 7th Siriraj International Medical Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology Competition (SIMPIC 2018) On March 16th, 2018, Professor Dr. -
AGENDA 1. Charge to the Committee 2. Type III
AGENDA 1. Charge to the Committee Dr._ Luther Terry 2. Type III Oral Vaccine Associated Dr. Donald Henderson Cases and Type III Isolates Dr. James Bryan 3. Type III Vaccine Distribution and Use in the United States Dr. David Sencer 4. Analysis of Poliomyelitis Incidence in the United States - 1962 Dr. Donald Henderson 5. Laboratory Studies Pertaining to Suspect Cases Dr. Henry Gelfand 6. Discussion and Recommendations August 9, 1962 I. Cases l) Clinical Poliomyelitis following Type III feeding a) Vaccinees Oregon (4) Hichigan (l) Ohio (l) New York (l) Washington (1) b) Contact of Vaccinees Ohio (l) Massachusetts (1) 2) Aseptic Meningitis Associated with Oral Vaccine Feeding Arizona (1) Oklahoma (2) II. Type III vaccine distribution in the u.s.A. l) Hap - 1962 2) List - 1962 3) List - 1961 4) List - Pfizer Lot. 1148 III. Analysis of Poliomyelitis Incidence in the U.S.A. - 1962 August 8, 1962 Communicable Disease Center Atlanta 22, Georgia ( I. Clinical Paralytic Poliomyelitis Following Type III Vaccine A. Vaccinees case · Date Fed Virus Mfr. & III Interval Isolated Lot No. No. State County ----Age Race Sex IPV Onset Type - - I Oregon F 0 /62 7 ~ III Pf. 1148 Ore gon · t4 0 /62 23 I III Pf. 1148 H 0 · /62 .,_ III pf. 1148 ~ 1 3 Oregon ~ l 1 "~ ~ 4 ·Oregon l1 0 · /62 9 1 . III . Pf. 1148 lj. /62 ·_- t'rtt ~~ Pf. 1151 M ~t,~ -l:u.iJ..· ? ~ 5 Michigan ·I 6 New York M 0 , /62 f 26 J C - Pf. 1152 :> ~, lj. /62 1.o/'C ' S' 1 - Pf.