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Standards for Computer Aided Manufacturing
//? VCr ~ / Ct & AFML-TR-77-145 )R^ yc ' )f f.3 Standards for Computer Aided Manufacturing Office of Developmental Automation and Control Technology Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology National Bureau of Standards Washington, D.C. 20234 January 1977 Final Technical Report, March— December 1977 Distribution limited to U.S. Government agencies only; Test and Evaluation Data; Statement applied November 1976. Other requests for this document must be referred to AFML/LTC, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433 Manufacturing Technology Division Air Force Materials Laboratory Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433 . NOTICES When Government drawings, specifications, or other data are used for any purpose other than in connection with a definitely related Government procurement opera- tion, the United States Government thereby incurs no responsibility nor any obligation whatsoever; and the fact that the Government may have formulated, furnished, or in any way supplied the said drawing, specification, or other data, is not to be regarded by implication or otherwise as in any manner licensing the holder or any person or corporation, or conveying any rights or permission to manufacture, use, or sell any patented invention that may in any way be related thereto Copies of this report should not be returned unless return is required by security considerations, contractual obligations, or notice on a specified document This final report was submitted by the National Bureau of Standards under military interdepartmental procurement request FY1457-76 -00369 , "Manufacturing Methods Project on Standards for Computer Aided Manufacturing." This technical report has been reviewed and is approved for publication. FOR THE COMMANDER: DtiWJNlb L. -
Procurement and Retrieval - Meeting the Challenge"
UNCLASSIFIED AD NUMBER AD493137 NEW LIMITATION CHANGE TO Approved for public release, distribution unlimited FROM Distribution authorized to U.S. Gov't. agencies and their contractors; Administrative/Operational Use; 10 JUN 1964. Other requests shall be referred to Bureau of Naval Weapons, Washington, DC. AUTHORITY USNOL ltr, 26 Nov 1969 THIS PAGE IS UNCLASSIFIED NOLTR 64-98 PkOCEEDINGS OF THE 7th MILITARY LIBRARIANS' WORKSHOP "Procurement and Retrieval - Meeting the Challenge" - 0 40 :- =7 - r cOm 1963 No2,3,4 UNITED STATES ,,:,,NAVAL ORDNANCE LABORATORY, WHITE OAK, MARYLAND co I- 0 NOLTR 64-98- PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENTH MILITARY LIBRARIANS' WORKSHOP "Procurement and Retrieval - Meeting the Challenge" ABSTRACT: Papers presented at the Workshop on library operation make up the Proceedings. A panel on the Army STINFO program and one on procurement were important contributions to the Work- shop. Two sessions were devoted to library operation - one using computer, the other using automated equipment. Questions and answers at the end of the talks are included. U. S. NAVAL ORDNANCE LABORATORY WHITE OAK, MARYLAND V77 7. NOLTR\64-98 NOLTR 64-98 10 June 1964 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENTH MILITARY LIBRARIANS' WORKSHOP "Procurement and Retrieval - Meeting the Challenge" The Naval Ordnance Laboratory was host to the Seventh Military Librarians' Workshop on 2 - 4 October 1963. These Proceedings are the record of the meeting, including papers presented, and recordings of discussion which followed the talks. The business meeting of the Group, which was held on 4 October, is included in the Proceedings. R. E. 0DENING LAN BECK By directio ii A# NOLTR 64-98 I CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ................. -
RECOVERING the ITEM-LEVEL EDIT and IMPUTATION FLAGS in the 1977- 1997 CENSUSES of MANUFACTURES by T. Kirk White U.S. Census Bure
RECOVERING THE ITEM-LEVEL EDIT AND IMPUTATION FLAGS IN THE 1977- 1997 CENSUSES OF MANUFACTURES by T. Kirk White U.S. Census Bureau CES 14-37 September, 2014 The research program of the Center for Economic Studies (CES) produces a wide range of economic analyses to improve the statistical programs of the U.S. Census Bureau. Many of these analyses take the form of CES research papers. The papers have not undergone the review accorded Census Bureau publications and no endorsement should be inferred. Any opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Census Bureau. All results have been reviewed to ensure that no confidential information is disclosed. Republication in whole or part must be cleared with the authors. To obtain information about the series, see www.census.gov/ces or contact Fariha Kamal, Editor, Discussion Papers, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies 2K132B, 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233, [email protected]. Abstract As part of processing the Census of Manufactures, the Census Bureau edits some data items and imputes for missing data and some data that is deemed erroneous. Until recently it was diffcult for researchers using the plant-level microdata to determine which data items were changed or imputed during the editing and imputation process, because the edit/imputation processing flags were not available to researchers. This paper describes the process of reconstructing the edit/imputation flags for variables in the 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, and 1997 Censuses of Manufactures using recently recovered Census Bureau files. -
Published In: Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Vol. 49 (New York: Dekker, 1992), Pp
Published in: Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, vol. 49 (New York: Dekker, 1992), pp. 268-78 Author’s address: [email protected] WORD PROCESSING (HISTORY OF). Definition. The term and concept of “word processing” are by now so widely used that most readers will be already familiar with them. The term, created on the model of “data processing,” is more vague than commonly believed. A human editor, for example, obviously pro- cesses words, but is not what is meant by a “word proces- sor.” A number of software programs process words in one way or another--a concordance or indexing program, for example--but are not understood to be word processing programs.’ The term “word processor” means a facility that records keystrokes from a typewriter-like keyboard, and prints the output onto paper in a separate operation. In the meantime the data is stored, usually in memory or mag- netic media. A word processor also can make improve- ments in the stream of words before they are printed. At their most basic these include the ability to arrange words into lines. An “editor,” such as the infamous EDLINE distributed with the Microsoft Disk Operating System (MS-DOS), lacks the ability to structure lines. Commonly a word processor is understood to be a software program, and in the 1980s and 1990s it usually meant a program written for a microcomputer. However, preceding this period and continuing through it there have been hardware word processors. These are pieces of equip- ment sold for the sole purpose of word processing, con- taining in one package a keyboard, printer, recording and playback device, and in all recent examples a video or liquid crystal display screen. -
UNIVAC 1108 COBOL Un
rumdKw&m. KKmw r\'{u k*r!*pai:ffiffi*3$e]ffi sYsT*t\"t cc|EtclL UNDEFI EXEC A FIEFEFIENCE CAFItrl REFERFNCE CARD NOTAT/ON Completedetoils on UNIVAC ll08 C0BOL ore co"ered i aNIvAC 1106cOBoL U.de. EXEC 8 Ptaqtatune.s Rele.e,.e Manu,l, UP-7626 lcwteni vetsion). AUfION fO COSOLUilDER EXECtr UsER THERE ARE SLIGHT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN COBOL UNDER EXEC II AND COBOL UNDER EXEC 8. THESE DIFFERENCESARE IN: AREAi RESERVED WORDI, COBOL CONTRoL CAFD OPIIOXS FORiltrsr FtLE-CO{IROL. RECORD DESCRIPTION, ADD, ALTER, CLOSE, DIVIDE, ENTER, INCLUDE, OPEN, SEEK, TABLE HANDLINC UNTVAC Ir08 COEOL UNDER EXEC lt Prcetonh.,t R.l.t.nce Monudt: UP-4048 (currentversion) {o, deroil' in r}ese o'eo3 CHARACTERSET IN COLLATINGSEQUENCE NAME SYMBOL FIELDATASO.COLUMN SOURCELANGUACE CODE CARD CODE USAGE 03 04 ,UNL I I IUN-ED I ING FTTERS )ITINC ARITH! TLN 43 6-8 ELATION :DITING l-4-8 ITING. AR ' HMT I IL 2-O 55 I 0-3 IUMBEF 0 rhr! 9 60 thru 7l 0 thru 9 {ORDS- EDITtNG, ARITHMETIC APOSTR \RITHME I LC t2-j-a /UNL I UA I IUN, ED]I N! NOTE; Any Fieldoto cho,octe, con be used os doto. So!rce lonsuose uses only those UP-7527Rev. 2 IDENTIFICATION DIVISION. RULES FOR EFFICIENCY PROGRAM-lD. proEran-nane. IAUTHOL adftd{ane.] The following rules ore optionol, but following them reduces rhe running time of the ob;ect code. t$I1!!1Il!\ c an ne nt parc E. aph.l L When using MOVE, orithmetic, or conditionol stotements: IDATE.{RfTTEN. -
Sperry 11 00/90 System
70C-780-18a Computers Sperry 11 00/90 System MANAGEMENT SUMMARY Sperry Corporation's 1100/90 system design implements extensive architectural enhancements for the 1100 Series. Sperry Corporation will deliver their top of Improvements in the functionality of the 1100/90 system the 1100 Series product line and their most are obtained by changing or adding to the the current 1100 powerful computer system to date, the architecture definition. 1100/90, in the spring of 1984. It features a number of enhancements, including a virtual The 1100/90 can be configured with up to four central machine facility, that are not available on processors in a tightly-coupled or loosely-coupled arrange previous 1100 Series models. The 1100/90 ment. System components are functionally independent, can be used for batch, interactive, and real and each component can have mUltiple access paths to and time processing. from other components. The 1100/90 can handle a number of jobs simultaneously, including jobs that involve a mix MODELS: 1100/91, 1100/92, 1100/93, ture of real-time, interactive, and batch processing. The and 1100/94. 1100/90 will also support high-speed scientific processors CONFIGURATION: From 1 to 4 CPUs, 2 to and data base processors. 16 million words of main memory, 1 to 4 I/O processors, and 12 to 176 I/O channels. According to Sperry, the 1100/90 is aimed at the following COMPETITION: Amdahl 5870 and 5880, key market areas: manufacturing, government, airlines, IBM 308X Series, and NAS AS/9060 and communications, aerospace, petrochemical, and scientific AS/9080. -
The Computer History Simulation Project
The Computer History Simulation Project The Computer History Simulation Project The Computer History Simulation Project is a loose Internet-based collective of people interested in restoring historically significant computer hardware and software systems by simulation. The goal of the project is to create highly portable system simulators and to publish them as freeware on the Internet, with freely available copies of significant or representative software. Simulators SIMH is a highly portable, multi-system simulator. ● Download the latest sources for SIMH (V3.5-1 updated 15-Oct-2005 - see change log). ● Download a zip file containing Windows executables for all the SIMH simulators. The VAX and PDP-11 are compiled without Ethernet support. Versions with Ethernet support are available here. If you download the executables, you should download the source archive as well, as it contains the documentation and other supporting files. ● If your host system is Alpha/VMS, and you want Ethernet support, you need to download the VMS Pcap library and execlet here. SIMH implements simulators for: ● Data General Nova, Eclipse ● Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-1, PDP-4, PDP-7, PDP-8, PDP-9, PDP-10, PDP-11, PDP- 15, VAX ● GRI Corporation GRI-909 ● IBM 1401, 1620, 1130, System 3 ● Interdata (Perkin-Elmer) 16b and 32b systems ● Hewlett-Packard 2116, 2100, 21MX ● Honeywell H316/H516 ● MITS Altair 8800, with both 8080 and Z80 ● Royal-Mcbee LGP-30, LGP-21 ● Scientific Data Systems SDS 940 Also available is a collection of tools for manipulating simulator file formats and for cross- assembling code for the PDP-1, PDP-7, PDP-8, and PDP-11. -
Fonts & Encodings
Fonts & Encodings Yannis Haralambous To cite this version: Yannis Haralambous. Fonts & Encodings. O’Reilly, 2007, 978-0-596-10242-5. hal-02112942 HAL Id: hal-02112942 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02112942 Submitted on 27 Apr 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ,title.25934 Page iii Friday, September 7, 2007 10:44 AM Fonts & Encodings Yannis Haralambous Translated by P. Scott Horne Beijing • Cambridge • Farnham • Köln • Paris • Sebastopol • Taipei • Tokyo ,copyright.24847 Page iv Friday, September 7, 2007 10:32 AM Fonts & Encodings by Yannis Haralambous Copyright © 2007 O’Reilly Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions are also available for most titles (safari.oreilly.com). For more information, contact our corporate/institutional sales department: (800) 998-9938 or [email protected]. Printing History: September 2007: First Edition. Nutshell Handbook, the Nutshell Handbook logo, and the O’Reilly logo are registered trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc. Fonts & Encodings, the image of an axis deer, and related trade dress are trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc. -
Oral History Interview with George M. Ryan
An Interview with GEORGE M. RYAN OH 253 Conducted by Arthur L. Norberg on 10-11 June 1993 Los Angeles, CA Charles Babbage Institute Center for the History of Information Processing University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Copyright, Charles Babbage Institute 1 George M. Ryan Interview 10-11 June 1993 Abstract After briefly describing his background and education, Ryan, former chairman and CEO of CADO Systems Corporation, discusses his work in the development and distribution of data processing equipment from the early 1950s through the early 1990s. He recalls work with Benson-Lehner in the early 1950s and he describes the firm's development of the computyper, a billing machine. Ryan discusses his role in the sale of the computyper to Friden and his employment by Friden. He recalls his frustration with Friden's attempts at further development of the product, his involvement in the acquisition of the Flexowriter for Friden, and his management of a branch for Friden in Los Angeles. Ryan recalls his return to Benson-Lehner from Friden in the late 1950s and the events leading to his formation of Intercontinental Systems Incorporated with Pete Taylor in the late 1960s. Ryan describes ISI's distribution and development of data processing equipment and his philosophy for the management of engineering and sales at ISI. Ryan recalls his idea to develop a computer for small businesses and describes his role in the partnership that became CADO Systems Corporation in 1976. He discusses the development of the computer by Jim Ferguson and Bob Thorne, his strategy of marketing the computer to small businesses and government offices, CADO's rapid growth, and the creation of additional product lines. -
Research and Development in the Computer and Information Sciences
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 039 891 LI 001 944 AUTHOR Stevens, Mary Elizabeth TITLE Research and Development in the Computer and Information Sciences. Volume 1 r Information Acquisition, Sensing, and Input: A Selective Literature Review. INSTITUTION National Bureau of Standards (DOC), Washington, D.C. Center for Computer Sciences and Technology. REPORT NO NBS-Monogr-113-Vol-1 PUB DATE Mar 70 NOTE 169p. AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (C 13.44:113/Vol.1, $1.50) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.75 HC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Automation, *Computer Science, Information Networks, *Information Processing, *Information Science, *Literature Reviews, Research, *Telecommunication ABSTRACT The series, of which this is the initial report, is intended to give a selective overview of research and development efforts and requirements in the computer and informationsciences. The operations of information acquisition, sensing, andinput to information processing systems ate considered in generalized terms. Specific topics include but are not limited to:(1) source data automation and remote sensing techniques,(2) communication systems and data transmission links, (3) audio and graphic inputs, (4) preprocessing operations upon input items,(5) character recognition, (6) speech recognition and (7) various other aspects of automatic pattern recognition. Supplemental notes and abibliography of over 640 cited references are included. (Author/NH) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Maurice H. Stans, Secretary NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS Lewis M. Branscomb, Director CO tr1 cD Research and Development in the um' Computer and Information Sciences 1. Information Acquisition, Sensing, and Input: A Selective Literature Review Mary Elizabeth Stevens Center for Computer Sciences and Technology National Bureau of Standards Washington, D.C. -
Compatible Time-Sharing System (1961-1973) Fiftieth Anniversary
Compatible Time-Sharing System (1961-1973) Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative Overview The Compatible Time Sharing System (1961–1973) Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative Overview The design of the cover, half-title page (reverse side of this page), and main title page mimics the design of the 1963 book The Compatible Time-Sharing System: A Programmer’s Guide from the MIT Press. The Compatible Time Sharing System (1961–1973) Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative Overview Edited by David Walden and Tom Van Vleck With contributions by Fernando Corbató Marjorie Daggett Robert Daley Peter Denning David Alan Grier Richard Mills Roger Roach Allan Scherr Copyright © 2011 David Walden and Tom Van Vleck All rights reserved. Single copies may be printed for personal use. Write to us at [email protected] for a PDF suitable for two-sided printing of multiple copies for non-profit academic or scholarly use. IEEE Computer Society 2001 L Street N.W., Suite 700 Washington, DC 20036-4928 USA First print edition June 2011 (web revision 03) The web edition at http://www.computer.org/portal/web/volunteercenter/history is being updated from the print edition to correct mistakes and add new information. The change history is on page 50. To Fernando Corbató and his MIT collaborators in creating CTSS Contents Preface . ix Acknowledgments . ix MIT nomenclature and abbreviations . x 1 Early history of CTSS . 1 2 The IBM 7094 and CTSS at MIT . 5 3 Uses . 17 4 Memories and views of CTSS . 21 Fernando Corbató . 21 Marjorie Daggett . 22 Robert Daley . 24 Richard Mills . 26 Tom Van Vleck . 31 Roger Roach . -
Sperry 1100/70
70C-846MM-301 Computers Sperry 1100/70 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY The 1100/70 is a family of medium- to large UPDATE: Sperry has made no changes to the 1100/70 scale computer systems that features a Series hardware, and the company has held the line on multiple-microprocessor implementation of purchase, lease, and maintenance prices. the 1100 Series architecture. Both uni .. processor and multiprocessor configurations In the area of data communications, Sperry has increased are available. the line capacity ofits Distributed Communications Proces sor (DCP)from 256 lines to a maximum of J,024 lines. Also MODELS: 1100/71 B1, C1, C2, E1, E2, H1, new is the Sperry Signal Distribution Module that allows a and H2; 1100/70 E1, E2, H1, and H2; Sperrylink Desk Station or a UTS 30 Terminal to connect to 1100/72 EI, E2, H1, and H2; and 1100/73 a Sperry Distributed Communications Architecture network and 1100/74 H1 and H2. over twisted-pair wiring. CONFIGURATION: From 1 to 4 CPUs, 512K to 8192K words of main memory, 1 to 4 Sperry has expanded its line of 11 00 Series compatible IOUs, and 1 to 8 consoles. software products with a new data management/statistical COMPETITION: Burroughs A 9 and V package called P-Stat, an integrated data analysis system Series; Honeywell DPS 8; IBM 4361; and from SAS Institute, and a new design and engineering NCR V-8500 and V-8600. package for piping, hydraulic, and structural engineering PRICE: Purchase prices for basic Processing called DIS/ADPIPE. Complexes range from $188,000 to $840,040.