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Volume 122 March, 2017 An Interview With Perberos, Clear YOUR History ... Welcome To PCLOSChat: The Founder of MATE COMPLETELY! Come On, Let's Chat! GIMP Tutorial: Six aTunes: A Lesser Repo Review: Internet Awesome GIMP Addons Known Music Player Radio Players Dropbox's Latest Fiasco: AudioSauna: Resurrecting Files Creating Music In Deleted YEARS Ago PCLinuxOS For Free PCLinuxOS Magazine Page 1 And More Inside ... Table of Contents 3 From the Chief Editor's Desk 4 An Interview With Perberos, The Founder Of MATE The PCLinuxOS name, logo and colors are the trademark of 8 Screenshot Showcase Texstar. 9 GIMP Tutorial: Six Awesome GIMP Add-Ons The PCLinuxOS Magazine is a monthly online publication containing PCLinuxOS-related materials. It is published 11 Tip Top Tips: Basic Sound Instructions for the Newbie primarily for members of the PCLinuxOS community. The magazine staff is comprised of volunteers from the 14 Screenshot Showcase PCLinuxOS community. 15 PCLinuxOS Recipe Corner Visit us online at http://www.pclosmag.com 16 Welcome to PCLOS-Chat: Come on, Let’s Chat! This release was made possible by the following volunteers: 21 ms_meme's Nook: Five Hundred Smiles Chief Editor: Paul Arnote (parnote) 22 Clear YOUR History ... Completely Assistant Editor: Meemaw Artwork: Sproggy, Timeth, ms_meme, Meemaw 24 Dropbox's Latest Fiasco: Magazine Layout: Paul Arnote, Meemaw, ms_meme HTML Layout: YouCanToo Resurrecting Files Deleted YEARS Ago Staff: 25 Screenshot Showcase ms_meme loudog Meemaw YouCanToo 26 Repo Review: Internet Radio Players Gary L. Ratliff, Sr. Pete Kelly Daniel Meiß-Wilhelm Antonis Komis 29 Too Long, Didn't Read daiashi Smileeb 30 Screenshot Showcase Contributors: 31 PCLinuxOS Family Member Spotlight: Andy CgBoy tuxlink Agent Smith kalwisti 32 aTunes: A Lesser Known Music Player - The Basics phornecker Bertha 1885 37 Screenshot Showcase 38 ms_meme's Nook: Gotta Be Moving On The PCLinuxOS Magazine is released under the Creative AudioSauna: Creating Music In PCLinuxOS For Free Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share-Alike 3.0 39 Unported license. Some rights are reserved. 41 Screenshot Showcase Copyright © 2015. 42 PCLinuxOS Puzzled Partitions 45 More Screenshot Showcase PCLinuxOS Magazine Page 2 From The Chief Editor's Desk Choice. It’s a great thing in life. We are presented with lots of choices in life. We have many choices about what car we own and drive. We are presented with many choices when we go out to eat at a restaurant. We typically date several members of the opposite sex so we can have a choice of mates. We can usually make a choice about where we live, how we get around where we live, what clothes we wear, the goods and services we buy, etc., etc. When it comes to the commercially available operating systems, however, there isn’t a lot of choice. On Windows, you have one choice for a desktop. It’s pretty much the same thing on OS-X. Sure, you can change the wallpaper, fonts, colors of certain items, and other small things, but you’re pretty much locked into one desktop configuration. OS-X has a few more choices, but those choices are rarely explored or used. Linux users are lucky. There are no less than 20 different desktop environments that Linux users can Ryan points at the penguins during the Penguin March at the Kansas City Zoo, February 18, 2017. choose from, with no less than 12 of those being found most predominantly on Linux users’ desktops. abundant with choices in virtually every software you want to use. With Linux, not only is the They include KDE, Gnome 3, Mate, LXDE, Xfce, category. operating system free, but so are the vast choices of Trinity, Cinnamon, Openbox, Enlightenment, programs you use. WindowMaker, ICE WM, Unity, and many more. Don’t let anyone tell you “Linux can’t do this,” or Most of these (except for Unity and Gnome 3) are “Linux can’t do that.” Chances are very good that not Sure, there are areas where Linux still has room to available as choices with PCLinuxOS. only can Linux do a particular task or thing, but you grow, but even those areas are quickly shrinking. will also likely have choices to make about which Increasingly, software and hardware producers are But the choices under Linux don’t stop with just a program to use. Even in the past 10 or so years that realizing the purchasing power of the increasing choice of which desktop environment to use. Take I’ve used Linux, the choices have expanded greatly. ranks of Linux users. web browsers, as an example. There are currently around 20 different web browsers to choose from As more and more people get fed up with the lack of Choice. Linux is all about choice. It’s nice having under PCLinuxOS. And let’s not get started on the choices with the commercially available operating choices. number of text editors that are available. It’s the systems, Linux is poised for phenomenal growth. same issue with graphic editors – numbering more The same could be said regarding the increased Until next month, I bid you peace, happiness, than you realize. In fact, across the board, Linux is costs of using the commercial operating systems, serenity and prosperity. where you pretty much have to buy each program PCLinuxOS Magazine Page 3 An Interview With Perberos, The Founder Of MATE by Ariel Torres MATE has become an international project; its core I am very grateful to both Mr. Torres and Perberos team is composed of six developers from five for granting me permission to translate this interview. Translation and introduction by David Pardue different countries: Stefano Karapetsas (Italy);[2] (kalwisti). Interview reprinted in The PCLinuxOS Martin Wimpress (Great Britain); Wolfgang Ulbrich Magazine with permission. (Germany); Vlad Orlov (Russia); Clement Lefebvre Interview (France); and Mike Gabriel (Germany). Amazingly, though, MATE began as a solo effort by an The MATE project founder is Germán Perugorría, Introduction Argentine developer named Germán Perugorría. age 30, who was born and lives in Cipolletti, in the Río Negro Province of Argentina.[5] In the free PCLinuxOS users are fortunate to have MATE as a In light of its South American roots, MATE is named software community, Germán is known by his choice of desktop environment. MATE is a fork of the after the South American plant yerba mate (Ilex nickname Perberos; in fact he used that nick earlier, venerable GNOME 2, which was one of the most paraguariensis), a type of holly whose leaves because he had developed an online gaming widely used Linux desktops for years. When its contain caffeine, and the tea-like infusion made from platform when he was 23 years old. The first thing developers transitioned to the new GNOME 3 in the herb. Therefore the correct pronunciation of this Germán said when I proposed an interview was that April 2011, controversy arose and some users DE is “mah-tay” rather than “mait.” (Martin Wimpress he preferred to not talk about himself, but about his roundly criticized its interface, arguing that it was coined the handy mnemonic “Enjoy your MATE with project. However, as is often the case, his work more geared toward mobile devices -- tablets and a nice mug of latte.”[3]) reveals a lot about him, as we will see shortly. smartphones -- than PCs. Another indication of MATE’s pedigree is that many MATE aims to preserve the traditional desktop of its applications have adopted Spanish names, metaphor and provide a simple, efficient, stable DE such as Caja (‘box’, the file manager), Pluma (‘quill, which is light on system resources and can run on feather’, the text editor), Atril (‘lectern’, the document older, less powerful hardware. In Austin, Texas, viewer), Engrampa (‘staple’, the archive manager), Reglue (Recycled Electronics and GNU/Linux Used Marco (‘frame’, the window manager), Mozo for Education, formerly known as the HeliOS Project) (‘waiter’, the menu editor). gives free Linux computers to underprivileged children and their families; a MATE respin is one of The interview below originally appeared in La two distros they install on their refurbished Nación, an Argentine daily newspaper, and was computers.[1] This DE also appeals to enterprise conducted by Ariel Torres.[4] I stumbled upon it while customers who want a lean desktop for remote use researching the history of the MATE project and cases, e.g., remote terminal services at scale using thought it might be a worthwhile contribution to our solutions such as X2Go. community magazine. Although readers could get the gist of the original article by running it through an Another project goal is to continually update the online service (such as Google Translate), as we codebase, so it will continue to work on modern know, automated translations can be inconsistent Linux distributions. This represents a challenge for a and of mediocre quality. My academic background is project with limited manpower and no wealthy in Spanish/Latin American literature, so I felt corporate sponsors. However, MATE is finding new confident that I could produce a more accurate, contributors and its future looks secure. nuanced version than a machine translation engine. Attached to Perberos' GitHub profile, this is believed to be an image of the founder of Mate. PCLinuxOS Magazine Page 4 An Interview With Perberos, The Founder Of MATE At first I thought that MATE meant “dull.” [6] It assembled, the documentation, and all that. Many seemed odd, because it is a very attractive DE. people helped--people with whom I didn’t have the Why did you call it MATE? chance to speak. Because of the philosophy behind preparing mate, You must have been excited when Mint its culture of sharing, and because of how primitive it contacted you, right? is, yet at the same time its efficiency.[7] Yes, I was very excited, although Mint wasn’t the first How did you start programming? distro to offer MATE.