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The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications
The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications By Name: Syeda Batool National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 1 The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications by Name: Syeda Batool M.Phil Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, 2019 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY in PAKISTAN STUDIES To FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF PAKISTAN STUDIES National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 @Syeda Batool, April 2019 2 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES THESIS/DISSERTATION AND DEFENSE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defense, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of Social Sciences for acceptance: Thesis/ Dissertation Title: The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications Submitted By: Syed Batool Registration #: 1095-Mphil/PS/F15 Name of Student Master of Philosophy in Pakistan Studies Degree Name in Full (e.g Master of Philosophy, Doctor of Philosophy) Degree Name in Full Pakistan Studies Name of Discipline Dr. Fazal Rabbi ______________________________ Name of Research Supervisor Signature of Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Shahid Siddiqui ______________________________ Signature of Dean (FSS) Name of Dean (FSS) Brig Muhammad Ibrahim ______________________________ Name of Director General Signature of -
Will Terrorism Hijack the Pakistani Elections? Kiran Hassan*
Opinion: Will Terrorism Hijack the Pakistani Elections? Kiran Hassan* Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, UK *[email protected] First published in the Daily Times of Pakistan, 22 April 2013.1 Pakistan expects a historic general election in 2013 which might be jeopardized by terrorist attacks. For the first time, a momentous democratic transition – in which one democratically elected government, after completing its full term, will succeed another – is about to take place. Yet many suspect that if the fresh bout of violence from militant groups continues, furthering chaos and lawlessness, the expected general election might not happen. Militancy continues to be the hydra-headed beast that the top Pakistani leadership has failed to slay. The critical question remains: Is the Pakistani leadership willing to tackle this breeding problem or is it comfortable with remaining habitually complacent? The New Year brought shameful and dreaded assaults by extremist groups on the Pakistani Shia community. Groups such as Lashkar-e-Jhangvi have long regarded Shia Muslims as heretics. Stepping up attacks recently, the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (a banned organization) are thought to have set up several training camps for militants, and have access to large quantities of weapons and explosives. The brutality started when 81 people were killed and 121 injured in a suicide car bomb blasts in Quetta’s Alamdar Road area on the night of then 10th of January 2013.2 Lashkar-e-Jhangvi claimed responsibility for the attack. The majority of the people killed in the Alamdar Road blasts belonged to the Hazara Shia community. -
In Its Meeting Held on 10Th June 2020 Approved Block Allocation of Rs
PREFACE PREFACE The National Economic Council (NEC) in its meeting held on 10th June 2020 approved Block Allocation of Rs. 15000 million in the Federal PSDP for Annual Development Program (ADP) of Gilgit-Baltistan for the year 2020-21. The Federal Government has kept GB share unchanged from the previous Financial Year, including Foreign Aid Component of Rs. 2000 million, despite the fact that the country has been ravaged by the outbreak of COVID- 19. The Foreign Aid Component has been provided for the Economic Transformation Initiative (ETI) in Gilgit-Baltistan. The ADP 2020-21 has been formulated with a vision to provide better facilities of life including access to energy, sanitation, basic health care, education, communication, and sustainable livelihood to the people of the region. Major intervention areas include essential health care services, new facilities for Covid-19 patients, roads and bridges across remote valleys, water supply and sanitation schemes, IT based learning projects, and generation and distribution projects in power sector. The Covid-19 crisis is the most serious crisis in our living memory hitting world economy, public health, tourism, and almost all facets of our public life. GB government has allocated substantial resources in ADP 2020-21 to tackle this crisis. We are also grateful to the federal government which has promised matching grant for all Covid related development expenditure. FY 2019-20 remained another successful year in the development history of Gilgit-Baltistan, as GB Government has been ahead of other provinces as far as utilization of the development funds are concerned. For the last five consecutive years, the GB Government has been achieving 100% utilization of development funds and we hope to achieve this goal in the current year too. -
Horizons of CPEC in Gilgit-Baltistan. 6Th and 7Th August, Passu Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan Conference Report
Negotiating Change for Sustainability: Horizons of CPEC in Gilgit-Baltistan. 6th and 7th August, Passu Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan Conference Report Aga Khan Rural Support Programme Negotiating Change for Sustainability: Horizons of CPEC in Gilgit-Baltistan Aga Khan Rural Support Program (AKRSP) Baber Road, P.O. Box 506, Gilgit Gilgit-Baltistan, PaKistan Phone: (+92-5811) 52480/52910/52679 Fax: (+92-5811) 54175 Rapporteurs: Anees Abbas and Sumaira Editor: Aziz Ali Dad AKRSP@2017 1 | Page Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................................................ 4 ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................ 5 EXCUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 7 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 10 1.1-OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................................................................... 10 1.2-STRUCTURE OF THE CONVENTION ............................................................................................. 10 2-INAUAGURAL SESSION ...................................................................................................................... 11 2.1 WELCOME SPEECH ................................................................................................................................ -
Pok News Digest a Monthly News Digest on Pakistan Occupied Kashmir
POK NEWS DIGEST A MONTHLY NEWS DIGEST ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR Volume 1 Number 3 August 2008 • Political Developments Look at PoK Before-Asking For Azadi: BJP to Separatists Pakistan Blamed for Gilgit Baltistan’s Trouble Azad Kashmir Elections Rigged: JI Government Policies Alienating Youth of Gilgit Baltistan • Economic Developments World Bank Refuses to Fund Diamer-Bhasha Dam World Donors Meet in AJK Food Crisis Looms Large on Gilgit-Baltistan • International Developments 9th International Kashmir Meet in US • Other Developments Compiled by Bridge Collapse Threats Local Economy Dr Priyanka Singh Government Officals and Stakeholders Policy Underway Layout Sanjay Kumar INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES No. 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg August 2008 New Delhi-110 010 1 Jammu & Kashmir (Source: Based on the Survey of India Map, Govt of India 2000 ) August 2008 2 About this Issue A number of reports included in this issue indicate that there seems virtually no end to the miseries prevailing in the Pakistan occupied Kashmir. The region survived an earthquake in October 2005 and since then has been getting large amount of aid from other countries. Instead of motivating the government of the so called ‘Azad Kashmir,’ the funds have failed to address the adjuring problems facing the affected people in POK. Corruption exists on a large scale in the state functionaries due to absence of a legitimate democratic structure. The electoral process is allegedly manipulated to suit the establishment in Pakistan. Major section of the population is deprived of basic necessities such as water and electricity. Similarly in the “Northern Areas” which is often referred as the Pakistan occupied Gilgit Baltistan by a section of the local people, there is widespread political unrest in the absence of meaningful and effective democratic institutions. -
A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. -
PAKISTAN: REGIONAL RIVALRIES, LOCAL IMPACTS Edited by Mona Kanwal Sheikh, Farzana Shaikh and Gareth Price DIIS REPORT 2012:12 DIIS REPORT
DIIS REPORT 2012:12 DIIS REPORT PAKISTAN: REGIONAL RIVALRIES, LOCAL IMPACTS Edited by Mona Kanwal Sheikh, Farzana Shaikh and Gareth Price DIIS REPORT 2012:12 DIIS REPORT This report is published in collaboration with DIIS . DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 1 DIIS REPORT 2012:12 © Copenhagen 2012, the author and DIIS Danish Institute for International Studies, DIIS Strandgade 56, DK-1401 Copenhagen, Denmark Ph: +45 32 69 87 87 Fax: +45 32 69 87 00 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.diis.dk Cover photo: Protesting Hazara Killings, Press Club, Islamabad, Pakistan, April 2012 © Mahvish Ahmad Layout and maps: Allan Lind Jørgensen, ALJ Design Printed in Denmark by Vesterkopi AS ISBN 978-87-7605-517-2 (pdf ) ISBN 978-87-7605-518-9 (print) Price: DKK 50.00 (VAT included) DIIS publications can be downloaded free of charge from www.diis.dk Hardcopies can be ordered at www.diis.dk Mona Kanwal Sheikh, ph.d., postdoc [email protected] 2 DIIS REPORT 2012:12 Contents Abstract 4 Acknowledgements 5 Pakistan – a stage for regional rivalry 7 The Baloch insurgency and geopolitics 25 Militant groups in FATA and regional rivalries 31 Domestic politics and regional tensions in Pakistan-administered Kashmir 39 Gilgit–Baltistan: sovereignty and territory 47 Punjab and Sindh: expanding frontiers of Jihadism 53 Urban Sindh: region, state and locality 61 3 DIIS REPORT 2012:12 Abstract What connects China to the challenges of separatism in Balochistan? Why is India important when it comes to water shortages in Pakistan? How does jihadism in Punjab and Sindh differ from religious militancy in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)? Why do Iran and Saudi Arabia matter for the challenges faced by Pakistan in Gilgit–Baltistan? These are some of the questions that are raised and discussed in the analytical contributions of this report. -
Brief Description of the Northern Areas
he designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do T not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN Pakistan. Copyright: ©2003 Government of Pakistan, Northern Areas Administration and IUCN–The World Conservation Union. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holders, providing the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of the publication for resale or for other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holders. Citation: Government of Pakistan and IUCN, 2003. Northern Areas State of Environment and Development. IUCN Pakistan, Karachi. xlvii+301 pp. Compiled by: Scott Perkin Resource person: Hamid Sarfraz ISBN: 969-8141-60-X Cover & layout design: Creative Unit (Pvt.) Ltd. Cover photographs: Gilgit Colour Lab, Hamid Sarfraz, Khushal Habibi, Serendip and WWF-Pakistan. Printed by: Yaqeen Art Press Available from: IUCN–The World Conservation Union 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi Tel.: 92 21 - 5861540/41/42 Fax: 92 21 - 5861448, 5835760 Website: www.northernareas.gov.pk/nassd N O RT H E R N A R E A S State of Environment & Development Co n t e n t s Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Glossary -
Discord in Pakistan's Northern Areas
DISCORD IN PAKISTAN’S NORTHERN AREAS Asia Report N°131 – 2 April 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 1 II. THE HISTORY............................................................................................................... 2 A. THE KASHMIR CONNECTION..................................................................................................2 B. ACCEDING TO PAKISTAN .......................................................................................................3 III. SIX DECADES OF CONSTITUTIONAL NEGLECT ................................................... 5 A. RETAINING THE KASHMIR CONNECTION ................................................................................5 1. Justification ................................................................................................................5 2. Enforcement ...............................................................................................................6 B. THE NORTHERN AREAS AND AJK: DIVERGENT PATHS...........................................................7 1. Constitutional and administrative development .............................................................7 2. Azad Jammu and Kashmir..........................................................................................8 3. The Northern Areas....................................................................................................8 -
Ethnobotanical Study on Some Useful Shrubs of Astore Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Bangladesh J. Bot. 43(1): 19-25 (June) ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY ON SOME USEFUL SHRUBS OF ASTORE VALLEY, GILGIT-BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN 1 2 ALI NOOR*, SURAYYA KHATOON, MOINUDDIN AHMED AND ABDUL RAZAQ Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan Key words: Ethnobotanical study, Useful shrubs, Astore Valley Abstract In Astore valley, 26 species of plants under 17 genera and 13 families were found to be used as folk- medicine. The study reveals that the villagers from remote area use medicinal plants for the treatment of joint pain, bone fracture, urine problem, asthma, diabetes, blood pressure and for the treatment of other common ailments. The aborigines also use traditional herbal therapy for their live stocks. Because of high destruction pressure of anthropogenic origin, Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer, Berberis spp., Rosa foetida Herrm. and Rhododendron hypenanthum Balf. f. were found threatened. Introduction In Pakistan out of 5700 species of plants, about 400 - 600 are medicinal and most of which are confined to the mountain areas (Ali and Qaiser 1986). About 50000 to 60000 Tabibs (practitioners of Greco-Arabic medicine) and a large number of unregistered practitioners scattered in rural and remote hilly areas of Pakistan utilize more remedies for curing of several diseases (Hamayun et al. 2006). Haq and Hussain (1993) stated that Pakistan has about 40000 registered practitioners of traditional medicine and majority of the population, especially in villages getting health care by Tabibs. About 60% of the total population use the herbal prescriptions of traditional practitioners Since the British era until to date, Astore Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan has been the largest exporting area of medicinal plants. -
Situation Analysis of PWD in Gilgit Baltistan, 2014
[Type text] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................ 1 Situation of Persons with Disabilities ............................................................................................................. 1 Initiatives for Persons with Disabilities by Government and Non-Government Actors ................................ 1 Major Barriers to Disability Mainstreaming in Gilgit-Baltistan ...................................................................... 3 Conclusion and Recommendations ............................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Research Objectives ............................................................................................................................. 5 1.2 Research Time Frame ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Research Location ................................................................................................................................ 6 1.4 Demographic Information of Gilgit-Baltistan ....................................................................................... 7 1.5 Prevalence of Disability ....................................................................................................................... -
Status and Red List of Pakistan's Mammals
SSttaattuuss aanndd RReedd LLiisstt ooff PPaakkiissttaann’’ss MMaammmmaallss based on the Pakistan Mammal Conservation Assessment & Management Plan Workshop 18-22 August 2003 Authors, Participants of the C.A.M.P. Workshop Edited and Compiled by, Kashif M. Sheikh PhD and Sanjay Molur 1 Published by: IUCN- Pakistan Copyright: © IUCN Pakistan’s Biodiversity Programme This publication can be reproduced for educational and non-commercial purposes without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior permission (in writing) of the copyright holder. Citation: Sheikh, K. M. & Molur, S. 2004. (Eds.) Status and Red List of Pakistan’s Mammals. Based on the Conservation Assessment and Management Plan. 312pp. IUCN Pakistan Photo Credits: Z.B. Mirza, Kashif M. Sheikh, Arnab Roy, IUCN-MACP, WWF-Pakistan and www.wildlife.com Illustrations: Arnab Roy Official Correspondence Address: Biodiversity Programme IUCN- The World Conservation Union Pakistan 38, Street 86, G-6⁄3, Islamabad Pakistan Tel: 0092-51-2270686 Fax: 0092-51-2270688 Email: [email protected] URL: www.biodiversity.iucnp.org or http://202.38.53.58/biodiversity/redlist/mammals/index.htm 2 Status and Red List of Pakistan Mammals CONTENTS Contributors 05 Host, Organizers, Collaborators and Sponsors 06 List of Pakistan Mammals CAMP Participants 07 List of Contributors (with inputs on Biological Information Sheets only) 09 Participating Institutions