Legends of OSU Gymnastics, October 4, 2014
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Fatigue, Complexity and Technical Execution in Cheerleading
Review Paper Fatigue, complexity and technical execution in cheerleading KATIE DONOVAN, KIRSTEN SPENCER 1 School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand ABSTRACT Cheerleading is a technical, explosive and physically demanding sport. Currently there is very limited knowledge or specific research in regard to both routine fatigue and technical execution of skills at different levels of cheerleading performance. This review investigates the potential impact of fatigue on the performance of the technical back handspring manoeuvre and suggests avenues for future research. Four phases of movement are identified within the completed handspring. At each phase the variation in biomechanical factors of velocity, trajectory, angular momentum are examined as crucial determinants to successful skill execution. Keywords: Dynamic systems; Strength and conditioning; Velocity; Trajectory; Angular momentum; Back handstand. Cite this article as: Donovan, K., & Spencer, K. (2019). Fatigue, complexity and technical execution in cheerleading. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14(3), 668-673. doi:https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.143.16 1Corresponding author. School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] Submitted for publication June 2018 Accepted for publication October 2018 Published September 2019 (in press December 2018) JOURNAL OF HUMAN SPORT & EXERCISE ISSN 1988-5202 © Faculty of Education. University of Alicante doi:10.14198/jhse.2019.143.16 668 | 2019 | ISSUE 3 | VOLUME 14 © 2019 University of Alicante Donovan et al. / Cheerleading complexity JOURNAL OF HUMAN SPORT & EXERCISE REVIEW Competitive cheerleading is a growing sport in New Zealand and all over the world with 6 competition levels. -
Ten-Year Capital Forecast - 2019
TEN-YEAR CAPITAL FORECAST - 2019 TAB I TAB I Outline • Assumptions • Constraints • Deferred maintenance impacts • Summary of major projects • Corvallis/Newport • University Housing & Dining • Athletics • Cascades • Recommendation OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY 1 TAB I Forecast Approach • Planning tool • Updated annually • Based on the criteria and priorities developed in conjunction with the Infrastructure Work Group • Capital needs addressed through multiple approaches • Renovation • Acquisition • New Construction • Demolition OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY 2 TAB I Assumptions • Additive investment of $5M annually of E&G funding up to $45M by FY2026 to address capital renewal needs. • State investment in capital renewal of $18M for 2017-19 biennium and $22M in subsequent biennia. • Renovations • Seismic resilience, and fire and life safety • Reduce deferred maintenance • Research infrastructure • Cost estimates based on historical and current construction data and escalated 5% annually. OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY 3 TAB I Forecast Constraints • $270M total in OSU revenue bond capacity • $55-65M per biennium for state bond funding (historical allocations) for OSU- Corvallis • OSU–Cascades and OSU–Corvallis capital project state bond funding requests are separate • Impacts of the Capital Forecast on debt policy ratios discussed in the OSU Revenue Bonds action item (Tab N) OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY 4 Impact of Forecast on Deferred Maintenance TAB I Capital forecast leads to approximately $315M difference from business as usual plan OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY 5 -
Rosters.Indd
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2014 OREGON STATE FOOTBALL MEDIA GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS . 1 THE COACHES . 72-89 BOWL GAME HISTORY . 169-184 ON THE COVER - Front: Sean Mannion. Mike Riley . 72-75 Inside Front: Mike Riley. Inside Back MEDIA INFORMATION . 2-7 PLAYER ACCOLADES . 185-192 Assistant Coaches . .76-86 (clockwise from top): Steven Nelson, Communications Sta Info . 2 Support Sta . 87-89 ALL-AMERICANS . .193-200 Jabral Johnson, Isaac Seumalo, Tyrequek Team Travel Information . .2 Zimmerman and D.J. Alexander. Back Media/Credential Information . 3 2013 REVIEW . 90-111 TERRY BAKER SALUTE . 201 (top to bottom): Connor Hamlett, Michael Television Info . .4 Season Statistics . 90-98 BEAVERS IN THE PROS . 202-207 Doctor, Ryan Murphy and Dylan Wynn. Beaver Sports Radio Network . 5 Game Summaries . 99-111 OSU Social Media . 5 LETTERWINNERS LIST . .208-214 CREDITS: Content by Steve Fenk and LETTERWINNERS LOST . 112-121 Department Contact Info . .6 BEYOND FOOTBALL . 215 Jason Amberg. Quick Facts . 7 RECORDS . 122-149 Layout and design by Jason Amberg. Pronunciation Guide . 7 Individual Records . 122-138 RESER STADIUM / Reser Stadium Records . .139 FACILITIES . 216-217 Editing by Steve Fenk and Jason Amberg. 2014 ROSTERS . 8-11 Team Records . .140-143 Alphabetical Roster . 8-9 ADMINISTRATION . 218-221 Cover design by Ben Little. Opponent Records . .144 Numerical Roster . 8-9 Bowl Records . 145-147 COMPOSITE PAC-12 Printing by Lynx Group, Inc. in Salem, Ore. Roster Breakdowns . 10 All-Time Coaching Records . .148 SCHEDULE / STANDINGS . 222 Preseason Depth Chart . .11 Special thanks to Kip Carlson, Hal Cowan, Attendance Records . .149 Michelle Woodard, Melody Stockwell, Cin- PLAYER PROFILES . -
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Doug Oxsen Oral History Interviews, December 30, 2015 Title “Raising the Bar for OSU Athletics” Date December 30, 2015 Location Valley Library, Oregon State University. Summary Interview #2 begins with Oxsen's broader memories of his basketball career at Oregon State. These memories include the quality of play in the Pac-8 during Oxsen's years as a competitor, the knee injury that he suffered during his freshman year, and the contrasts that he has observed between the culture of basketball during that era with what evolved later on. A major topic of conversation is Oxsen's recollections of playing against Bill Walton's UCLA Bruins and Oregon State's upset of UCLA in 1975, a win that broke UCLA's 49-game conference winning streak. He likewise comments on his interactions with Bill Walton in later years, as well as other noteworthy players against whom he competed. The session then shifts its focus to Oxsen's life following his graduation from OSU. These reflections include a discussion of Oxsen's two years touring the world with the Athletes in Action Christian ministry; his brief stint playing professionally in England; and his private sector work with Universal Gym Equipment and the BikeE Corporation. The remainder of the interview is chiefly devoted to Oxsen's return to OSU and his activities as a fundraiser with the OSU Foundation. Specifically, Oxsen details his involvement with the Raising Reser project as well as the construction of the Basketball Practice Facility, the launch of the Everyday Champions program, and the revival of track and field as an intercollegiate sport at Oregon State. -
Original Article Biomechanical Characteristics of Sports Technique
Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 13(4), Art 84, pp. 533 - 538., 2013 online ISSN: 2247 - 806X; p-ISSN: 2247 – 8051; ISSN - L = 2247 - 8051 © JPES Original Article Biomechanical characteristics of sports technique key elements of the back layout somersault with 900° twist on floor in women’s artistic gymnastics POTOP VLADIMIR1, NICULESCU GEORGETA2, TRIBOI VASILE3 1Department of Physical Education and Sport, Ecological University of Bucharest, ROMANIA 2University ”Spiru Haret” of Bucharest, ROMANIA 3State University of Physical Education and Sport of Chisinau, MOLDOVA Published online: December 25, 2013 (Accepted for publication November 25, 2013) DOI:10.7752/jpes.2013.04084; Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to highlight the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the phasic structure of the acrobatic element called back layout somersault with 900° twist on floor in women’s artistic gymnastics. This scientific approach led to the organization of an ascertaining study conducted throughout the National Master Championship held from 16th to 18th of November 2012 in ”Nadia Comăneci” Multifunctional Hall of Onesti. A number of 5 gymnasts (finalists on floor) aged 12 to 14, members of the training junior team of Deva, participated in this study. The following methods have been used during the research: method of bibliographic study, method of pedagogical observation, method of video biomechanical analysis, using Physics Toolkit program, experimental method, statistical method (PyPlot) and method of graphical representation. The results of the kinematic characteristics of sports technique key elements used in back layout somersault with 900° twist on floor highlight the phasic sequence of the execution, in terms of preparatory movement made from round-off – back flip connection, moment of taking off of the floor – launching posture, multiplication of body posture (flight phase of the somersault) and the concluding posture – with landing or with launching posture for connection with a front tucked somersault. -
The Scab Sheet: Examining the Legacy and Revival of an OSU Student Protest Publication
The Scab Sheet: Examining the Legacy and Revival of an OSU Student Protest Publication by Chloe N. Stewart A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Arts in Anthropology (Honors Scholar) Presented August 28, 2019 Commencement June 2020 2 AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Chloe N. Stewart for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Arts in Anthropology presented on August 28, 2019. Title: The Scab Sheet: Examining the Legacy and Revival of an OSU Student Protest Publication. Abstract approved: _____________________________________________________ Kelly McElroy The Scab Sheet is a student activist publication at OSU. Originally published in 1969- 1970, a group of students revived it in 2017 after a near 50-year gap. The fact that students deliberately resurrected this important and storied student publication suggests that students still believe this particular name and outlet have value. The goal of this project is to gain insight into the purpose, uses, and continued significance of the Scab Sheet. To accomplish this goal, I focused my exploration on identifying differences and similarities between the original and revival runs through the use of thematic analysis and some visual research. Some of the areas of significance identified over the course of this project are the topics addressed across different editions of The Scab Sheet, differences in genre and structure, and a shared theme of dissatisfaction with the institution and community of OSU. Examining these texts reveals an intriguing array of qualities shared and unique. Ultimately, I believe that both the original and revival editions of this publication serve largely similar purposes but in different ways. -
Welcome to OSU! Self-Guided Tour of Campus
Welcome to OSU! Self-Guided Tour of Campus Oregon State University’s main campus is over 400 acres and has 121 buildings-needless to say you will only have a chance to see a small part of it! Tuition was $10 a term in 1870 when the first degrees were awarded to a class of three (one woman and two men). There are currently over 27,000 students from all 50 states and 93 foreign countries. The Tour: (Sites can be visited in any order) Memorial Union & Quad In the Quad: The MU opened in 1928 and remains a popular place with students today. The quad (lawn) out front often has information booths, live music concerts, and students hanging out doing homework or basking in the Oregon sun. In the lounge: This beautiful area, also known as the students’ living room, features couches and chairs for between-class studying or naps. At noon on Fridays, the lounge hosts concerts for students and the public by OSU music groups including parts of the orchestra and a capella groups. All of the flags throughout the hall represent a student or faculty member from that particular country. On main level: If you are looking for a bite to eat, there are a couple of great places to get a bite on the West end of the MU. OSU students can either use cash or a debit card to purchase meals. On campus, there are 17 different restaurants, cafés, and stores to choose from. In the basement: During any free time that students have here at OSU, they can be found down in the basement playing pool on one of the many pool tables, bowling at OSU’s recreational bowling alley, and playing video games with friends. -
TAB G Student-Athletes Briefing
TAB G Student-Athletes Briefing BACKGROUND The Department of Intercollegiate Athletics (Athletics) at Oregon State University (OSU) focuses on the holistic development of its 500+ student-athletes by providing opportunities for them to develop their leadership through academic and athletic achievement in a progressive and inclusive environment of mutual respect. Certified by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), OSU participates in the NCAA Division I Bowl Championship Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the Pac-12 Conference (Pac- 12). The university sponsors 17 varsity sports (baseball, men’s & women’s basketball, women’s cross country, football, men’s & women’s golf, women’s gymnastics, men’s & women’s rowing, men’s & women’s soccer, softball, women’s indoor and outdoor track & field, women’s volleyball and wrestling). As a member of the NCAA, Athletics is governed by the NCAA and the Pac-12, and all institutions classified in the FBS must meet all the Division I membership requirements set forth in NCAA Division I bylaws. ATHLETICS AT OSU As a member of the Pac-12, Athletics subscribes to the philosophy of achieving regional and national excellence and prominence for all of its programs. Beyond serving its 500+ student- athletes by providing opportunities for participation in intercollegiate sports, Athletics also serves the greater university community by maintaining and promoting the educational achievements of student-athletes and upholding the academic integrity of the institution as a whole. In February 2018, Athletics unveiled a five-year strategic plan that includes six strategic goals. Each of the goals reflect the mission of the department, which is to Build, Excellent, Authentic, Visionary Student-Athletes by being builders, being excellent, being authentic and being visionary with student-athletes at the core of everything we do (GO B.E.A.V.S!). -
Movement Prototypes and Their Relationship in the Performance of a Gymnastics Floor Routine
Original Article Movement prototypes and their relationship in the performance of a gymnastics floor routine MELANIE MACK 1 , SARAH FEDERBUSCH, MELANIE FERBER, THOMAS HEINEN Faculty of Sport Science, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany ABSTRACT For a better understanding of complex gymnastics performances, on the one hand, it is relevant to analyse isolated time discrete parameters, but on the other hand, it is also relevant to analyse the time-course of gymnastics skills and sequences holistically. Thus, the purpose of this study was to realize a holistic examination of a gymnastics floor routine (round off, back handspring, backward layout somersault) with an innovative approach of analysing time continuous data using a cluster analysis. Fifty-eight floor routine trials from ten female near-expert gymnasts were analysed on their movement kinematics. Time courses of six joint angles, together with the trunk orientation angle, were analysed by means of a hierarchical cluster analysis. In addition, the coefficients of variation were calculated. The results of this study revealed that for near-expert gymnasts, three to four prototypical movement patterns could be identified for each of the three skills (round off, back handspring, backward layout somersault). The different prototypical movement patterns can be differentiated by certain variant and invariant characteristics, such as the time courses of the different joint angles and their coefficients of variation. Statistically significant relationships were found between prototypes of the different gymnastics skills. In light of the training process in gymnastics, the study provides further evidence for strongly considering gymnasts’ movement pattern as well as for focusing on particular movement characteristics rather than on particular gymnastics skills in regard to motor skill acquisition and optimization. -
Gill and Gill Coliseum
Historical Reports on OSU Building Names Amory T. “Slats” Gill and Gill Coliseum Research Coordination and Introduction Dr. Stacey L. Smith Building Historical Research Team Dr. Thomas Bahde Dr. Stephen Dow Beckham Dr. Marisa Chappell Dr. Dwaine Plaza Dr. Stacey L. Smith Oct. 19, 2017 In August 2017, the Building and Place Names Evaluation Workgroup began the process of generating historical reports on four OSU campus buildings and their namesakes under consideration. These buildings/namesakes were Arnold Dining Center (Benjamin Lee Arnold), Avery Lodge (Joseph C. Avery), Benton Hall and Annex (Thomas Hart Benton), and Gill Coliseum (Amory T. “Slats” Gill). The purpose of these reports was to gather and analyze historical evidence to explore, reveal, and contextualize the lives and viewpoints of the namesakes, and the histories of the buildings. Research Team Dr. Stacey L. Smith (OSU history department) assembled a research team made up of scholars from OSU and the broader Oregon community and coordinated the research with the OSU Special Collections and Archives Research Center (SCARC). The research team scholars were chosen for their extensive professional credentials in history or related disciplines, their strong record of high quality research and publication, and their expertise on the eras in which the building namesakes lived or the controversies surrounding them. The research team included: Dr. Thomas Bahde (Arnold Dining Center): Thomas Bahde earned his Ph.D. in History from the University of Chicago, with an emphasis in the 19th-century United States and comparative slavery. He teaches in the Honors College at Oregon State University and is the author of The Life and Death of Gus Reed: A Story of Race and Justice in Illinois During the Civil War and Reconstruction (Ohio University Press, 2014). -
The NCAA News, Beginning with Sioners
Baseball, I-A commissioners softball stats recommend reform published The NCAA Presidents Commis- tribution and other suggestions from sion has endorsed in concept a series the membership. Division I baseball and women’s of recommendations for reform in The commissioners’ recommen- softball statistics will be published college athletics prepared by a group dations address initial athletics eli- weekly for the next eight weeks in of Division I-A conference commis- gibility, satisfactory academic The NCAA News, beginning with sioners. progress, coaching staff limitations, this issue. The recommendations cover aca- grants-in-aid, limitations on playing “Because of the success of the demics, cost reductions, time de- and practice seasons, membership Division I men’s and women’s bas- mands on student-athletes, recruit- restructuring, recruiting contacts, ketball programs, which have been ing and professional drafts. and changes in the National Letter based on reporting by conference The Commission requested of Intent signing periods. offices, we decided about a year ago NCAA Executive Director Richard The commissioners’ recommen- to explore the possibility of weekly D. Schultz to work with the NCAA dations also will be presented to the baseball and women’s softball stats: Council and Executive Committee Council at its April meeting. said James E Wright, assistant di- and “other legislative constituencies” The I-A commissioners’effot-ts in rector of communications. to prepare a legislative package, preparing the reform recommenda- “We received overwhelming sup- incorporating the commissioners tions were reported in the March 28 port from the conferences, so the recommendations to be placed on issue of The NCAA News. -
Bud Ossey Oral History Interviews, November 4, 2014
Bud Ossey Oral History Interviews, November 4, 2014 Title “Building Powerhouses and the Beaver Club” Date November 4, 2014 Location Ossey residence, Tualatin, Oregon. Summary Interview #2 begins with Ossey's memories of Oregon State's participation in the 1942 Rose Bowl, played in Durham, North Carolina on account of the war. He then shares the story of the founding of The Buck of the Month Club, OSC's first athletics booster organization, which later become the Beaver Club, of which Ossey is a charter member. He likewise discusses his interactions with major figures in Oregon State's past athletics history - including Tommy Prothro, Percy Locey, Slats Gill and Dee Andros - his own experiences broadcasting Beaver basketball games from Gill Coliseum, the evolution of OSU's athletics facilities, and the growth of its baseball program. The session then shifts focus to Ossey's career working for the Army Corps of Engineers and the Bonneville Power Administration. He describes his involvement as a civil engineer in the construction of numerous power houses along rivers in Oregon and Washington. He also speaks of the flooding of Celilo Falls and of designing methods for fish to navigate through the dams constructed on the Columbia River. After reflecting on family life during his working years, Ossey turns his attention once more to the history of Oregon State athletics, commenting on his interactions with athletes Ed Lewis and Terry Baker, and broadcasters Ted Carlson and Don Essig. He also details his work as a fundraiser for the athletic department, his involvement with numerous additional organizations working to advance OSU, his receipt of two awards from the university, and his pride at Oregon State's recent accomplishments as an institution.