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Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine Between 2014–2018
VIOLENT CRIMES Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine between 2014–2018 Kharkiv Human Rights Publisher 2018 УДК 355.012АТО(477)’’2014/2018’’(047)=111 Н31 THE List OF abbreviations This report was prepared with financial support of AI — Amnesty International; MTOT — Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Terri- tories and Internally Displaced Persons; ATO — Anti-Terrorist Operation; NGO — Non-Governmental Organization CC — Criminal Code of Ukraine; NPU — National Police of Ukraine; CMA — Civil-Military Administration; OTDLR — Occupied Territories of Donetsk and Lu- СMPO — Chief Military Prosecutor’s Office; hansk Regions; СP — Checkpoint; OSCE — Organization for Security and Coopera- CPC — Criminal Procedural Code; tion in Europe; EXCP — Entry-Exit Checkpoint; PLWHA — People Living with HIV/AIDS; DSA — District State Administration; RSA — Regional State Administration; RS — Rome Statute; ECHR — European Convention on Human Rights; Yuriy Aseev, Volodymyr Hlushchenko, Boris Knyrov, Natalia Okhotnikova, Anna Ovdiienko, LNR — the self-proclaimed “Luhansk People’s ECtHR — European Court of Human Rights; Olena Richko, Gennady Shcherbak, Pavlo Shvab, Yanina Smelyanska, Igor Sosonsky, Republic”; Gennadiy Tokarev, Martha Vovk, Anastasia Yegorova, Yevgeniy Zakharov GC — Geneva Convention(s) of 12 August 1949; DNR — the self-proclaimed “Donetsk People’s Н31 Violent Crimes Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine between 2014–2018 / HRMM — UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission Republic”; compiler Yevgeniy Zakharov; CO “Kharkiv -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1992, No.26
www.ukrweekly.com Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.ic, a, fraternal non-profit association! ramian V Vol. LX No. 26 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY0, JUNE 28, 1992 50 cents Orthodox Churches Kravchuk, Yeltsin conclude accord at Dagomys summit by Marta Kolomayets Underscoring their commitment to signed by the two presidents, as well as Kiev Press Bureau the development of the democratic their Supreme Council chairmen, Ivan announce union process, the two sides agreed they will Pliushch of Ukraine and Ruslan Khas- by Marta Kolomayets DAGOMYS, Russia - "The agree "build their relations as friendly states bulatov of Russia, and Ukrainian Prime Kiev Press Bureau ment in Dagomys marks a radical turn and will immediately start working out Minister Vitold Fokin and acting Rus KIEV — As The Weekly was going to in relations between two great states, a large-scale political agreements which sian Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar. press, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church change which must lead our relations to would reflect the new qualities of rela The Crimea, another difficult issue in faction led by Metropolitan Filaret and a full-fledged and equal inter-state tions between them." Ukrainian-Russian relations was offi the Ukrainian Autocephalous Ortho level," Ukrainian President Leonid But several political breakthroughs cially not on the agenda of the one-day dox Church, which is headed by Metro Kravchuk told a press conference after came at the one-day meeting held at this summit, but according to Mr. Khasbu- politan Antoniy of Sicheslav and the conclusion of the first Ukrainian- beach resort, where the Black Sea is an latov, the topic was discussed in various Pereyaslav in the absence of Mstyslav I, Russian summit in Dagomys, a resort inviting front yard and the Caucasus circles. -
A Rapid WASH and Infrastructure Assessment in Non-Government Controlled Areas of Eastern Ukraine
` A Rapid WASH and Infrastructure Assessment in Non-Government Controlled Areas of Eastern Ukraine August, 2015 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This assessment was commissioned by UNICEF, with data collected remotely by REACH in July 2015 from key informants at water, health, and education facilities as well as from affected communities. Thanks go to all those individuals and organisations who contributed towards this assessment, including the Global WASH Cluster who contributed to the final analysis and drafting. REACH is a joint initiative of IMPACT, its sister organisation ACTED, and the United Nations Operational Satellite Applications Programme (UNOSAT). REACH facilitates the development of information tools and products that enhance the capacity of aid actors to make evidence-based decisions. For more information, write to [email protected], visit www.reach-intiative.org and follow us @REACH_info. Cover photo: Delivery of drinking water to Debaltseve, Donetsk Oblast, March 2015, ©UNICEF i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Conflict has been ongoing in Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts since May 2014, with spikes of violence in June 2014 and again in January-February and in July 2015. Attempts to negotiate a political solution to the conflict led to the ‘Minsk’ ceasefire signed between the Governments of Ukraine, Russian Federation and the non-state actors in September 2014. However, the truce collapsed within days, similar to a new ceasefire agreement signed in February 2015. Relative calm around the Contact Line (CL) has ensued since September 2015, however, the situation remains fragile given lack of trust between the parties to the conflict. From the end of 2014, Ukrainian legislation has restricted freedom of moment of both people and goods, in addition to the cessation of salary and pension payments in the non-governmental controlled areas (NGCAs), increasing hardship for local populations. -
STATE of the SIVERSKYI DONETS BASIN and RELATED RISKS UNDER MILITARY OPERATIONS Technical Report
STATE OF THE SIVERSKYI DONETS BASIN AND RELATED RISKS UNDER MILITARY OPERATIONS Technical report 3 Contents INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................................................5 BASIN, WATER USE AND CHANGES OVER THE PERIOD OF HOSTILITIES ...................................................................7 ASSESSMENT OF WATER BODIES IN THE NON-GOVERNMENT CONTROLLED AREAS .........................................14 SURFACE WATER STATUS AND ITS CHANGES BASED ON THE MONITORING DATA .............................................20 HAZARD AND PREDICTED CONSEQUENCES OF ACCIDENTS.......................................................................................33 FURTHER STEPS: SURFACE WATERS ................................................................................................................................39 Dedicating the monitoring system to surface water quality ......................................................................................39 Analysis of sources and consequences of human-made accidents and emergency response measures .....42 GROUNDWATER STATUS .......................................................................................................................................................44 COAL MINE FLOODING AND ITS CAUSES ..........................................................................................................................54 FURTHER STEPS: GROUNDWATERS...................................................................................................................................61 -
I Impact O T of Th Oblasts E Conf S on Th Infr Lict in He
15 September 2014 Kiev IMPACT OF THE CONFLICT IN LUHANSK AND DONETSK OBLASTS ON THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE SUMMARY This paper presents a summary of the damage assessment in areas affected by the armed conflict of Luhansk and Donets oblasts in the period since the beginning of the conflict until 14 September 2014. As of 14 September 2014, 1,968 facilities (including social infrastructure, residential houses, and enterprises) were reported to receive the damage, amounting to a monetary loss of total UAH 5.958 bn hryvnias, or US$ 440 mln (estimated, without account of unconfirmed damages in the residential sector, disruption of contracts, and lost profits of business enterprises). Among those reported 995 facilities are located in Luhansk oblast (UAH 1.094 million), and 783 facilities are in Donetsk oblast (UAH 3.964 billion). 190 facilities, with an estimated loss of UAH 900 m, belong to railway infrastructure situated in the territory of both oblasts. As can be seen in the consolidated table (page 6 and 7), 1230 housing buildings were damaged (667 in Luhansk and 563 in Donetsk oblasts), and this affected the shelter of 6,618 families (including 1,844 in Luhansk oblast and 4,774 in Donetsk oblast). Due to different limitations in determining the exact number of affected families, the real number of affected families is, most likely, of a greater scale than presented in this report. Indirectly (by worsened access to public services) the conflict in Donbass affected the majority of the 6,6 million population of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts. It is worth noting, that the report indicates another 1873 housing buildings damaged during the conflict, however no verification (geographical/address localization) was possible by the team of data collectors, and this number remained outside the main analysis in this paper. -
Situation in Ukraine
COMMUNICATION SUBMITTED UNDER ARTICLE 15 OF THE ROME STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT SITUATION IN UKRAINE: WAR CRIMES AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY COMMITTED IN PRISONS SEIZED AND CONTROLLED BY ANTI-GOVERNMENT FORCES September 2020 TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS ATO Anti-Terrorist Operation CF Correctional Facility DPR Donetsk Peoples’ Republic ECHR European Convention on Human Rights ECtHR European Court of Human Rights FIDH International Federation for Human Rights IAC International Armed Conflict ICC International Criminal Court ICTY International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia KHPG Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group LPR Luhansk Peoples’ Republic NIAC Non-International Armed Conflict PTDC Pre Trial Detention Centre SBU Ukrainian State Security UAF Ukrainian Armed Forces The preparation and elaboration of this FIDH-KHPG Communication were made possible thanks to the support of the United Nations Development Programme in Ukraine, International Renaissance Foundation, the European Commission, Open Society Foundations, National Endowment for Democracy (United States), the Democracy Commission of the United States Embassy in Ukraine, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of FIDH and KHPG and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the aforementioned supporting institutions. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of abbreviations 2 I. Introduction 4 II. Executive Summary 6 III. Filing Parties 9 IV. Methodology 12 V. Factual Background 17 A. Outbreak of Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine 17 B. Ukrainian Prisons in Donetsk and Luhansk Provinces Prior 24 to the Outbreak of Armed Conflict C. Impact of the Outbreak of Armed Conflict on Prisoners in 24 Eastern Ukraine D. -
Shelter/NFI Cluster Annual Report
Shelter/NFI Cluster Annual Report • Change of the Cluster’s coordination structure: At the end of 2019, People in Need (PIN) has completed its co-chairing duties on sub-national level, remaining only in a role of an active member of the Cluster. In 2020, the leading role on both national and sub-national level is assumed by UNHCR with co-leadership of the Ministry for Veteran Affairs, Temporarily 2019 Occupied Territories and IDPs (MVTOT). • In July 2019, Ukrainian Humanitarian Fund, a Country-Based Pooled Fund managed by UN OCHA and the Humanitarian Coordinator (HC) started its work. Five projects concerning HIGHLIGHTS shelter or winterization received grants for implementation within the first allocation. • of coordination duties: The Shelter Cluster has been First steps in the transition working with the MVTOT (before merging with the Ministry for Veteran Affairs in the second half of 2019, it was a Ministry for Temporarily Occupied Territories and IDPs). Followed by the signing the Protocol of Intentions between UNHCR and MTOT in January 2019, the Cluster team has invested into the capacity building of the Ministry and shared insights on how coordination in the sector functions. The Shelter/NFI Cluster reports operational achievements according to the 3 Cluster Objectives that group activities by type: the first one includes core and immediate life-saving activities; the second one relates to transitional solutions and the provision of adequate shelter in the absence of durable solutions; the third one aims at stabilizing the humanitarian situation on a longer-term perspective Cluster Objective 1 Cluster Objective 2 Cluster Objective 3 To provide acute emergency response to To provide light and medium repairs and To provide permanent shelter through newly damaged homes and life-saving adequate housing support for IDPs through structural repairs/reconstruction and winterization support rent or winterized Collective Centre support community infrastructure repairs Target 2019 Result 2019 Achiev. -
Ukraine SITREP 4-09-15
Ukraine Crisis Update: April 9, 2015 1 April 2-8: Separatist forces continued to re on Ukrainian military 5 April 5: Four soldiers from positions from mortars, grenade launchers, tanks, and artillery north and Ukraine’s 92nd mechanized brigade west of the “Donetsk People’s Republic” (DNR) stronghold of were killed while crossing a bridge in Donetsk. ree Ukrainian soldiers were killed and two injured in a the frontline city of Shchastia. Local landmine explosion near the Ukrainian-held city of Avdiivka, Ukrainian ocials diered in their north of the destroyed Donetsk airport. e DNR released 16 reporting of the incident, with some Ukrainian POWs in the town of Marinka, west of Donetsk. stating that the soldiers’ vehicle was hit by an anti-tank missile and others suggesting separatists had mined the 2 April 2-8: Clashes and exchanges of indirect re continued LUHANSK bridge. near the coastal village of Shyrokyne, which is at least OBLAST partially controlled by Russian-backed separatists. Two 6 April 6: Separatist forces red on Ukrainian soldiers were killed and one injured when their Ukrainian forces from a “Nona” 120 SUV triggered an anti-tank mine near the village. Separatist 1 mm self-propelled mortar near the indirect re attacks on Ukrainian positions were reported village of Hranitne, according to an north of Shyrokyne near the villages of Chermalyk and ATO report. Mykolaivka. ere was an uptick in Ukrainian report- Sievierodonetsk ing of separatist surveillance drone overights in the Shchastia 7 April 6-7: Two explosions took greater Mariupol area. 5 3 place at night inside and south of 3 Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second biggest Sloviansk 3 April 2-9: Fireghts and separatist Pervomaisk Luhansk city, inicting no casualties. -
Viva Xpress Logistics (Uk)
VIVA XPRESS LOGISTICS (UK) Tel : +44 1753 210 700 World Xpress Centre, Galleymead Road Fax : +44 1753 210 709 SL3 0EN Colnbrook, Berkshire E-mail : [email protected] UNITED KINGDOM Web : www.vxlnet.co.uk Selection ZONE FULL REPORT Filter : Sort : Group : Code Zone Description ZIP CODES From To Agent UA UAAOD00 UA-Ukraine AOD - 4 days POLISKE 07000 - 07004 VILCHA 07011 - 07012 RADYNKA 07024 - 07024 RAHIVKA 07033 - 07033 ZELENA POLIANA 07035 - 07035 MAKSYMOVYCHI 07040 - 07040 MLACHIVKA 07041 - 07041 HORODESCHYNA 07053 - 07053 KRASIATYCHI 07053 - 07053 SLAVUTYCH 07100 - 07199 IVANKIV 07200 - 07204 MUSIIKY 07211 - 07211 DYTIATKY 07220 - 07220 STRAKHOLISSIA 07225 - 07225 OLYZARIVKA 07231 - 07231 KROPYVNIA 07234 - 07234 ORANE 07250 - 07250 VYSHGOROD 07300 - 07304 VYSHHOROD 07300 - 07304 RUDNIA DYMERSKA 07312 - 07312 KATIUZHANKA 07313 - 07313 TOLOKUN 07323 - 07323 DYMER 07330 - 07331 KOZAROVYCHI 07332 - 07332 HLIBOVKA 07333 - 07333 LYTVYNIVKA 07334 - 07334 ZHUKYN 07341 - 07341 PIRNOVE 07342 - 07342 TARASIVSCHYNA 07350 - 07350 HAVRYLIVKA 07350 - 07350 RAKIVKA 07351 - 07351 SYNIAK 07351 - 07351 LIUTIZH 07352 - 07352 NYZHCHA DUBECHNIA 07361 - 07361 OSESCHYNA 07363 - 07363 KHOTIANIVKA 07363 - 07363 PEREMOGA 07402 - 07402 SKYBYN 07407 - 07407 DIMYTROVE 07408 - 07408 LITKY 07411 - 07411 ROZHNY 07412 - 07412 PUKHIVKA 07413 - 07413 ZAZYMIA 07415 - 07415 POHREBY 07416 - 07416 KALYTA 07420 - 07422 MOKRETS 07425 - 07425 RUDNIA 07430 - 07430 BOBRYK 07431 - 07431 SHEVCHENKOVE 07434 - 07434 TARASIVKA 07441 - 07441 VELIKAYA DYMERKA 07442 - 07442 VELYKA -
UKRAINE Humanitarian Situation Monitoring Phase 1 Report 4 July 2014
UKRAINE Humanitarian Situation Monitoring Phase 1 Report 4 July 2014 General results Introduction Introduction ................................... 1 In response to the continuing events in Ukraine, humanitarian partners have established a humanitarian situation monitoring process (HSM) Affected Population ....................... 2 which aims to inform planning both for any immediate responses Security and Access ..................... 4 required as well as for adequate preparedness measures in case the humanitarian situation deteriorates further. Humanitarian Needs ..................... 5 The first phase of the HSM is a rapid needs assessment, conducted Response and Gaps ..................... 6 by telephone with key informants in Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts (provinces) in Eastern Ukraine. The results of this assessment are presented in this report. Sector analyses The HSM’s second phase, comprising further interviews with key Health............................................ 7 informants, direct observation and secondary data collection and Food Security and Livelihoods ..... 8 analysis, is already underway, and in addition to Luhansk and Donetsk covers neighbouring regions in the East as well as major Water, Sanitation and Hygiene ...12 urban centres such as Kyiv. The report from the second phase will be Education ....................................14 published in mid-July and will provide a more comprehensive overview of the humanitarian situation. This is therefore a preliminary Protection ....................................16 report based on the first phase results only, providing a quick snapshot of the current situation in the two most affected regions. Annex Main drivers of the crisis and vulnerability factors Methodology ...............................18 Since the political crisis escalated into unrest between the Ukrainian government and non-state armed groups in Eastern Ukraine in April 2014, the population of this region in particular have become increasingly vulnerable. -
The Rights of Convicts Detained in the Ordlo
THE RIGHTS OF CONVICTS DETAINED IN THE ORDLO Slovianoserbsk LUHANSK Bryanka Alchevsk Sukhodilsk Horlivka Petrovske Yenakiyevo Sverdlovs’k Khrustalniy Torez Chervono- Makiivka pertizansk Zhdanivka Snizhne DONETSK Volnovakha Kharkiv HUMAN RIGhts PUBLISHER 2018 УДК 342.7:343.26](477.61/.62ОРДЛО)=111 П68 THE LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS АТО — antiterrorist operation; CC — Criminal Code of Ukraine; CEC — Criminal-executive code of Ukraine; Authors: CF — correctional facility; members of the coalition “Justice for peace in Donbas” — CO “Donbas SOS”, CO “Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group”, CL — Contact line; CO “Luhansk Oblast Human Rights Center ‘Alternativa’”, CO — civil organization; CO “Public Committee for Protection of the Constitutional Rights and Liberties of the Citizens” ECHR — 1950 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms; ECtHR — European Court of Human Rights; GCA — government controlled areas; The report is prepared with support IRF IAF — illegal armed formations; ICC — International Criminal Court; ICRC — International Committee of the Red Cross; HRMM — United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine; HS — human settlement; KHPG — Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group MD — Ministry of Defense of Ukraine; MIA — Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; Minjust — Ministry of Justice of Ukraine; NGCA — non-government controlled areas; NSDC — National Security and Defense council of Ukraine; NPU — National Police of Ukraine; OSCE — Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe; ORDLO — separate areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts on non-government controlled territory; The rights of convicts detained in the ORDLO / compilers: Yevgeniy Zakharov, Nataliia Melnyk. — PI — penitentiary institution, the institution of execution of court sentences; П68 Kharkiv: LLB “Human Rights Publisher”, 2018. — 80 p. -
Energy Highlights
G NER Y SE E CU O R T I A T Y N NATO ENERGY SECURITY C E CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE E C N T N R E E LL OF EXCE ENERGY HIGHLIGHTS No 15 2021 ENERGY HIGHLIGHTS No 15 1 This is a product of the NATO Energy Security Centre of Excellence (NATO ENSEC COE). It is produced for NATO, NATO member countries, NATO partners, related private and public institutions and related individuals. It does not represent the opinions or policies of NATO or NATO ENSEC COE. The views presented in the articles are those of the authors alone. © All rights reserved by the NATO ENSEC COE. Articles may not be copied, reproduced, distributed or publicly displayed without reference to the NATO ENSEC COE and the respective publication. 2 No 15 ENERGY HIGHLIGHTS Content 4 Editorial Is small really beautiful? The future role of small modular 5 nuclear reactors (SMRs) in the military BY MR. LUKAS TRAKIMAVIČIUS Hybrid warfare against Critical Energy Infrastructure: 20 The Case of Ukraine* BY VYTAUTAS BUTRIMAS, JAROSLAV HAJEK, SUKHODOLIA OLEKSANDR, BOBRO DMYTRO, SERGII KARASOV Poland’s Energy Diplomacy, The Antithesis to Antagonistic 92 Global Energy Actors BY KRZYSZTOF KOCIUBA, GERARD M. ACOSTA ENERGY HIGHLIGHTS No 15 3 Editorial By COL Romualdas Petkevičius (LTU-AF) Director of the NATO ENSEC COE t the 2021 Brus- of energy. Yet, Mr. Trakimavičius also warns that sels Summit, currently there are still too many questions sur- Allies once again rounding the potential risks and the future need reaffirmed the of military SMRs. Therefore, he concludes, that Aimportance of energy in only if these issues are properly dealt with, it their common security.