DOCSLIB.ORG

The Loss of Civilian Population, the Destruction of Housing And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

ДоповіДь про втрати цивільного населення, руйнуванняREPO житла та інфраструктуриRT the loss of civilian population, внасліДок війни на схоДі україни the destruction of housing and infrastructure as a result of the armed conflict in eastern ukraine kharkiv human rights publisher 2018 УДК 355.244.01-053.18(477.61/.62-07)(047)=111 Д68 THE LIst OF ABBREVIatIONS АТО — anti-terrorist operation; BTD — battalion of territorial defense; CC — Criminal Code of Ukraine; CIOP — check-in/out point; CL — contact line; This report was prepared with financial support of CMA — civil and military administration; DB — database; DSA — District State Administration; ECtHR — European Court of Human Rights; HRMM — United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine; HS — human settlement; GS — General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine; IAF — Illegal armed formations; IDP — Internally displaced persons; KHPG — Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group; LA — local authority; LAF — legal armed formations; LOHRC Alternative — Luhansk oblast human rights protection center “Alternative”; MD — Ministry of Defense of Ukraine; MDNP — Main Department of National Police; Yuriy Aseev, Stanislav Pylaev, Yana Smelyanska, Anastasia Yegorova, Yevgeniy Zakharov MIA — Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; Д68 Report the loss of civilian population, the destruction of housing and infrastructure as a result MM — mass media; of the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine / compiler Yevgeniy Zakharov; CO «Kharkiv Human Rights МТОТ — Ministry for Temporary Occupied Territories and Internally Displaced Persons of Ukraine; Protection Group». — Kharkiv: LLB “Human Rights Publisher”, 2018. — 116 p. NPU — National Police of Ukraine; NSDC — National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine; ISBN 978-617-7391-34-9 ORDLO — separate areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts on non-government controlled territory; Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group offers the readers the report on the results of study of the consequences of the OSCE — Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe; armed conflict for civilian population and civilian objects on the territory, where in 2014–2015 there were hostilities, and along the demarcation line between the occupied territories and the territories controlled by the government. PCPCRF — Public Committee for the Protection of Constitutional Rights and Freedoms; RB — roadblock; This report was prepared by Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group with the support of the United Nations RSA — Regional State Administration; Development Program (UNDP) and the financial support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, National Endowment for Democracy, International Renaissance Foundation. RSVF — rocket system of volley fire; The views, expressed in this publication, are those of the authors and may not coincide with the official position of the UNDP, SSU — Security Service of Ukraine; Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, National Endowment for Democracy, International Renaissance Foundation. S.-c. “LPR” — so-called “Luhansk People’s Republic”; УДК 355.244.01-053.18(477.61/.62-07)(047)=111 S.-c. “DPR” — so-called “Donetsk People’s Republic”; SLC — Strategic Litigations Center; © Yuriy Aseev, Stanislav Pylaev, Yana Smelyanska, UAF — Ukrainian Armed Forces; Anastasia Yegorova, Yevgeniy Zakharov, 2018 UAMBR — United Airmobile Brigade; © Yevgeniy Zakharov, compiled, 2018 URPI — Unified Register of pre-trial investigation; © CO “Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group”», 2018 VRU — Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. ISBN 978-617-7391-33-2 © Oleg Miroshnychenko, design, 2018 2 THE LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 3 SUMMARY INTRODUCTION O “Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group” Section 6 and annexes 2, 3, 4 contain the in- harkiv Human Rights Protection Group offers the While the accounting for the military men who C(KHPG), a Ukrainian non-state non-profit human formation about deaths and injuries of civilian Kreaders the report on the results of study of the were killed or wounded on the controlled territories rights organization, presents this report, which residents of HS near CL. Annexes 2 and 3 examine consequences of the armed conflict for civilian pop- is careful, the accounting for the deaths and injuries contains various information about deceased and the events, that caused deaths and injuries of the ulation and civilian objects on the territory, where of the civilians is not kept by state authorities at all. wounded civilians and the destructions of houses civilians, accordingly, in seven districts — Stanitsa in 2014–2015 there were hostilities, and along the Such accounting is kept on the occupied territories, and infrastructure as a result of hostilities during Luhanska, Popasna, Novoaydar, Maryinka, Volno- CL bet ween the occupied territories and the territo- but the published data is controversial. Therefore, the armed conflict in the east of Ukraine in 2014–2018. vakha, Bakhmut, Yasinuvata, as well as the towns ries controlled by the government, which practically authors of the study have set a goal for themselves Section 2 “Introduction” contains short informa- of Avdiivka and Mariupol, and contain the extracts remained an area of hostilities in 2015–2018. to clarify the number of killed and wounded persons, tion about KHPG, expresses gratitude to the inter- from the interviews with the witnesses of events. KHPG was registered in 1992. KHPG tries to the number of damaged and destroyer residential national charitable institutions which supported Annex 4 is dedicated to deaths and injuries of the change the situation with the right to life, freedom and administrative buildings, to analyze the causes our efforts and partner organizations that partici- civilians in the same areas as a result of explosions from torture and ill-treatment, freedom from arbi- of deaths, injuries and destructions and prepare the pated in the collection of information. of mines, tripwires and other explosive devices. trary detention, freedom of speech and informa- recommendations in order to reduce the losses of ci- Section 3 “Methodology” describes the kinds of The civilian victims of air raids and the people killed vilians, buildings and infrastructure objects. tion, the right to privacy, and the rights of vulner- the sources of information, methodology of monitor- and injured on RB and during the crossing of CL are The losses were divided in two parts: Those which able groups of population — prisoners, PLWH, drug ing visits to HS on the territory controlled by the gov- presented separately. occurred during hostilities in 2014 in HS that were addicts, asylum seekers and others in Ukraine for ernment, interviewing of the victims of hostilities, Section 7 shows the scale of losses of civilian liberated from illegal armed formations, and those better. SLC of KHPG, created in 2003, examines methodology of collecting, verifying and summari- population in time and geographic dimensions. which occurred in HS along the CL, most of them around 200 cases per year in national courts and zing the information concerning the losses of civilian According to the results of the monitoring of KHPG had fierce battles in 2014 and there is a new shelling ECtHR. The lawyers of the Center have won more population and attacks on civilian objects on the ter- the losses are estimated approximately as 3500 de- every day now, and the losses keep increasing. Con- than 120 cases in ECtHR on the articles 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, ritory controlled by the government, methodology of ceased and 7000 wounded civilians. cerning the first part, the previously collected data 13 and other articles of ECHR, more than 400 cas- collecting, verifying and summarizing of the similar Section 8 examines the placement of military was systemized, the final data of killed and wounded information on the uncontrolled territory, as well as units and conducting the hostilities from the terri- es are pending consideration in ECtHR, more than persons was documented. Concerning the second the DB of KHPG as an instrument of analysis of the tory of HS as one of the causes of significant losses a half of them concern the crimes committed during part the data concerning the losses was clarified and collected data. The DB of KHPG contains more than of civilian population. the armed conflict in the east. the causal link was analyzed between the scale of 28 600 episodes with coded personal data concern- Section 9 contains various information concern- According to the HRMM’s data, during the entire losses and the placement of military units and the ing around 6.6 thousand civilian victims of the armed ing the destruction and damage to the residential conflict period, from 14 April 2014 to 15 May 2018, places from which the shelling was carried out. conflict and around 20.3 thousand of damaged and buildings and the objects of infrastructure on the at least 2,725 civilians have been killed: 1,568 men, In the part studying the losses of civilian popula- ruined residential buildings and infrastructure ob- controlled and uncontrolled territory. Some ex- 961 women, 93 boys, 47 girls and 56 adults whose tion in 2014–2015 and the issue of compensations jects with identification of their addresses. amples of the destructions on the non-government sex is unknown. An additional 298 civilians, includ- for the civilian victims of the conflict KHPG coope- Section 4 analyzes the responses to the infor- controlled territory are given in Annex 5. Annexes 6 ing 80 children, were killed by the downing of flight rated with other members of Coalition “Justice for mation
Recommended publications
  • Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine Between 2014–2018

    Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine Between 2014–2018

    VIOLENT CRIMES Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine between 2014–2018 Kharkiv Human Rights Publisher 2018 УДК 355.012АТО(477)’’2014/2018’’(047)=111 Н31 THE List OF abbreviations This report was prepared with financial support of AI — Amnesty International; MTOT — Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Terri- tories and Internally Displaced Persons; ATO — Anti-Terrorist Operation; NGO — Non-Governmental Organization CC — Criminal Code of Ukraine; NPU — National Police of Ukraine; CMA — Civil-Military Administration; OTDLR — Occupied Territories of Donetsk and Lu- СMPO — Chief Military Prosecutor’s Office; hansk Regions; СP — Checkpoint; OSCE — Organization for Security and Coopera- CPC — Criminal Procedural Code; tion in Europe; EXCP — Entry-Exit Checkpoint; PLWHA — People Living with HIV/AIDS; DSA — District State Administration; RSA — Regional State Administration; RS — Rome Statute; ECHR — European Convention on Human Rights; Yuriy Aseev, Volodymyr Hlushchenko, Boris Knyrov, Natalia Okhotnikova, Anna Ovdiienko, LNR — the self-proclaimed “Luhansk People’s ECtHR — European Court of Human Rights; Olena Richko, Gennady Shcherbak, Pavlo Shvab, Yanina Smelyanska, Igor Sosonsky, Republic”; Gennadiy Tokarev, Martha Vovk, Anastasia Yegorova, Yevgeniy Zakharov GC — Geneva Convention(s) of 12 August 1949; DNR — the self-proclaimed “Donetsk People’s Н31 Violent Crimes Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine between 2014–2018 / HRMM — UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission Republic”; compiler Yevgeniy Zakharov; CO “Kharkiv
  • Iom Ukraine Covid-19 Response. Report #9

    Iom Ukraine Covid-19 Response. Report #9

    IOM UKRAINE COVID-19 RESPONSE Report 9 (15 March 2021) Photo: IOM / Artem Getman FROM MASKS TO DEFIBRILLATORS: IOM AND JAPAN PROVIDE CRUCIAL EQUIPMENT TO HOSPITALS AND ENTRY-EXIT CROSSING POINTS IN EASTERN UKRAINE Five first-line hospitals in conflict- guards have also received much-needed affected Donetsk and Luhansk regions “In 2020, the SBGS personnel personal protective equipment and of Ukraine as well as five entry-exit registered almost 3 million people disinfectants, provided by IOM and crossing points (EECPs) at the contact at the entry-exit crossing points,” funded by Japan. line received much-needed equipment said Serhii Deineko, the Head of the from IOM. Assistance was delivered at State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. Medical facilities* serving as primary the end of February with funding from “We are grateful to our international health-care providers for conflict-affected the Government of Japan. partners for their continued valuable population and persons crossing the support to Ukraine and Ukrainian contact line received modern medical To better equip the EECPs staff for citizens, especially those who equipment as requested by them: reacting to health emergencies, including have to cross the contact line. The 3 patient monitors, 2 portable oxygen life-threatening ones, IOM provided received medical equipment will concentrators, 2 electrocardiographs, 5 defibrillators, 25 resuscitation kits, improve the EECPs’ ability to assist a biochemical analyser, a sterilization 25 contactless thermometers and people,” said the Head of the SBGS. unit, a binocular microscope, an infusion 5 digital blood pressure monitors, with pump, a Holter monitor, a ventilator a total worth of USD 51,000, to the He added that previously, within the for non-invasive and invasive lung State Border Guard Service (SBGS) of framework of the project to prevent ventilation, 150 infrared thermometers, Ukraine.
  • Mental Health in Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts - 2018

    Mental Health in Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts - 2018

    Mental health in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts - 2018 1 Content List of abbreviations....................................................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 4 2. METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH ....................................................................................................... 6 3. RESUME .................................................................................................................................................. 8 4. RECOMMENDATIONS BASED ON THE FINDINGS OF THE RESEARCH .................................................. 13 5. PREVALENCE OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG THE PEOPLE LIVING IN DONETSK AND LUHANSK OBLASTS ...................................................................................................................................... 16 А. Detecting the traumatic experience .................................................................................................... 16 B. Prevalence of symptoms of PTSD, depression, anxiety disorder, excess alcohol consumption. ........ 18 C. Prevalence of mental health problems among the inner circle of the respondents .......................... 27 D. Indicators of mental well-being .......................................................................................................... 27 6. ACCESS TO ASSISTANCE WHEN SUFFERING FROM
  • REQUIEM for DONBAS Three Essays on the Costs of War in Ukraine

    REQUIEM for DONBAS Three Essays on the Costs of War in Ukraine

    JOHANNES KEPLER UNIVERSITY LINZ Altenberger Str. 69 4040 Linz, Austria www.jku.at, DVR 0093696 REQUIEM FOR DONBAS Three Essays on the Costs of War in Ukraine By Artem Kochnev A Doctoral Thesis submitted at Department of Economics to obtain the academic degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Doctoral Program “PhD Program in Economics” Supervisor and First Examiner Second Examiner em. Univ-Prof. Dr. Michael Landesmann Dr. habil. rer. soc. oec. Robert Stehrer May 2020 Abstract The thesis investigates short- and long-term effects of war on the economy of Ukraine. Specifically, it discusses the impact of separatists’ control and subsequent adverse trade policies on the real economy, responses of stock market investors to battle events, and the effect of conflict intensity on reform progress and institutional change in Ukraine. The thesis finds that the impact of war on the economy is most pronounced on the real economy of the war-torn regions. Whereas separatists’ control caused a decline in economic activity by at least 38%, the thesis does not find evidence supporting that the impact of conflict intensity on asset prices and institutional change in Ukraine was linear in parameters. The thesis explains the lack of the linear relationship between asset price move- ments and conflict intensity by investors’ inattention caused by information overload during the early stages of the conflict. Regarding the possible relationship between con- flict and institutional change, the thesis argues that it was electoral competition, not the conflict dynamics, that had an impact on the decision-making process of the policymak- ers in Ukraine.
  • TRUTH TELLERS the First Journalists to Write About the Holodomor

    TRUTH TELLERS the First Journalists to Write About the Holodomor

    TRUTH TELLERS The first journalists to write about the Holodomor Rhea Clyman The First Western Journalist to Expose the Holodomor WHOA talented, young, fearless, self-taught Canadian reporter with a disability. Rhea Clyman (1904–1981) was a ground-breaking female journalist who became a foreign news correspondent at a time RHEA CLYMAN when it was almost unheard of for women to do so. Born Rachel Gertrude Clyman in Poland in 1904 1904-1981 (which was then a part of the Russian Empire), she moved to Toronto 2 years later with her poor immigrant Jewish family. At the age of 6, she lost part of her leg in a streetcar accident. The villages were WHAT Rhea Clyman became the first western strangely forlorn and journalist to witness and report on the starvation in deserted... The houses Ukraine, making a journey by car in September 1932 were empty, the doors through the agricultural heartland of the Soviet Union (USSR) during the Holodomor. She previously spent flung wide open, the a month travelling in the Soviet Far North, where she roofs were caving in... encountered Ukrainians who had fled from famine conditions in their homeland or who had been exiled and were being ruthlessly exploited as slave labour. When we had passed Her accounts of her two trips were published in 44 ten, fifteen of these feature articles in the Toronto Telegram newspaper villages I began to between September 1932 to June 1933. Of these, 21 were front-page stories. understand. These were the homes of WHEN She arrived in Moscow in late December 1928.
  • Problems of Mining the Prospective Coal-Bearing Areas in Donbas

    Problems of Mining the Prospective Coal-Bearing Areas in Donbas

    E3S Web of Conferences 123, 01011 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf /201912301011 Ukrainian School of Mining Engineering - 2019 Problems of mining the prospective coal- bearing areas in Donbas Serhii Nehrii1*, Tetiana Nehrii1, Leonid Bachurin2, and Hanna Piskurska3 1Donetsk National Technical University, Department of Mineral Deposits Development, 2 Shybankova Sq., 85300 Pokrovsk, Ukraine 2Donetsk National Technical University, Department of Production Management and Occupational Safety, 2 Shybankova Sq., 85300 Pokrovsk, Ukraine 3Donetsk National Technical University, Department of Language Training, 2 Shybankova Sq., 85300 Pokrovsk, Ukraine Abstract. The prospective coal-bearing areas of Donbas in Ukraine have been identified. Their development will increase the energy security of Ukraine. It has been suggested that the development of these areas will involve mining the coal seams in a weak roof and floor environment, which are characterized by low compressive strength, lower density and a tendency to plastic deformations. The stability has been assessed of the rocks outcrop on the contour of mine roadways for mines operating in these areas. It has been determined that roof rocks in most of these mines belong to a range of groups from very unstable to moderately stable, and the bottom rocks are, in most cases, prone to swelling. This complicates the intensive prospective areas mining with the use of advanced technologies, as well as secondary support for retained goaf-side gateroads with limited yielding property. The mines have been determined, for which this issue is relevant when mining the seams with further increase in the depth. The mechanism of displacement in the secondary supports and has been exemplified and studied using the numerical method.
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1992, No.26

    The Ukrainian Weekly 1992, No.26

    www.ukrweekly.com Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.ic, a, fraternal non-profit association! ramian V Vol. LX No. 26 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY0, JUNE 28, 1992 50 cents Orthodox Churches Kravchuk, Yeltsin conclude accord at Dagomys summit by Marta Kolomayets Underscoring their commitment to signed by the two presidents, as well as Kiev Press Bureau the development of the democratic their Supreme Council chairmen, Ivan announce union process, the two sides agreed they will Pliushch of Ukraine and Ruslan Khas- by Marta Kolomayets DAGOMYS, Russia - "The agree­ "build their relations as friendly states bulatov of Russia, and Ukrainian Prime Kiev Press Bureau ment in Dagomys marks a radical turn and will immediately start working out Minister Vitold Fokin and acting Rus­ KIEV — As The Weekly was going to in relations between two great states, a large-scale political agreements which sian Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar. press, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church change which must lead our relations to would reflect the new qualities of rela­ The Crimea, another difficult issue in faction led by Metropolitan Filaret and a full-fledged and equal inter-state tions between them." Ukrainian-Russian relations was offi­ the Ukrainian Autocephalous Ortho­ level," Ukrainian President Leonid But several political breakthroughs cially not on the agenda of the one-day dox Church, which is headed by Metro­ Kravchuk told a press conference after came at the one-day meeting held at this summit, but according to Mr. Khasbu- politan Antoniy of Sicheslav and the conclusion of the first Ukrainian- beach resort, where the Black Sea is an latov, the topic was discussed in various Pereyaslav in the absence of Mstyslav I, Russian summit in Dagomys, a resort inviting front yard and the Caucasus circles.
  • Hybrid Warfare and the Protection of Civilians in Ukraine

    Hybrid Warfare and the Protection of Civilians in Ukraine

    ENTERING THE GREY-ZONE: Hybrid Warfare and the Protection of Civilians in Ukraine civiliansinconflict.org i RECOGNIZE. PREVENT. PROTECT. AMEND. PROTECT. PREVENT. RECOGNIZE. Cover: June 4, 2013, Spartak, Ukraine: June 2021 Unexploded ordnances in Eastern Ukraine continue to cause harm to civilians. T +1 202 558 6958 E [email protected] civiliansinconflict.org ORGANIZATIONAL MISSION AND VISION Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC) is an international organization dedicated to promoting the protection of civilians in conflict. CIVIC envisions a world in which no civilian is harmed in conflict. Our mission is to support communities affected by conflict in their quest for protection and strengthen the resolve and capacity of armed actors to prevent and respond to civilian harm. CIVIC was established in 2003 by Marla Ruzicka, a young humanitarian who advocated on behalf of civilians affected by the war in Iraq and Afghanistan. Honoring Marla’s legacy, CIVIC has kept an unflinching focus on the protection of civilians in conflict. Today, CIVIC has a presence in conflict zones and key capitals throughout the world where it collaborates with civilians to bring their protection concerns directly to those in power, engages with armed actors to reduce the harm they cause to civilian populations, and advises governments and multinational bodies on how to make life-saving and lasting policy changes. CIVIC’s strength is its proven approach and record of improving protection outcomes for civilians by working directly with conflict-affected communities and armed actors. At CIVIC, we believe civilians are not “collateral damage” and civilian harm is not an unavoidable consequence of conflict—civilian harm can and must be prevented.
  • Committee of Ministers Secretariat Du Comite Des Ministres

    Committee of Ministers Secretariat Du Comite Des Ministres

    SECRETARIAT GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS SECRETARIAT DU COMITE DES MINISTRES Contact: Clare OVEY Tel: 03 88 41 36 45 Date: 12/01/2018 DH-DD(2018)32 Documents distributed at the request of a Representative shall be under the sole responsibility of the said Representative, without prejudice to the legal or political position of the Committee of Ministers. Meeting: 1310th meeting (March 2018) (DH) Item reference: Action plan (09/01/2018) Communication from Ukraine concerning the case of NEVMERZHITSKY v. Ukraine (Application No. 54825/00) * * * * * * * * * * * Les documents distribués à la demande d’un/e Représentant/e le sont sous la seule responsabilité dudit/de ladite Représentant/e, sans préjuger de la position juridique ou politique du Comité des Ministres. Réunion : 1310e réunion (mars 2018) (DH) Référence du point : Plan d’action Communication de l’Ukraine concernant l’affaire NEVMERZHITSKY c. Ukraine (requête n° 54825/00) (anglais uniquement) DH-DD(2018)32 : Communication from Ukraine. Documents distributed at the request of a Representative shall be under the sole responsibility of the said Representative, without prejudice to the legal or political position of the Committee of Ministers. DGI 09 JAN. 2018 Annex to the letter of the Agent of Ukraine SERVICE DE L’EXECUTION before the European Court of Human Rights DES ARRETS DE LA CEDH of 05 January 2018 no. 190/5.2.1/ін-18 Updated Action plan on measures to be taken for implementation of the European Court’s judgments in the cases of Nevmerzhitsky group v. Ukraine (application no. 54825/00, judgment of 05/04/2005, final on 12/10/2005); Yakovenko group (Application No.
  • Annual Progress Report

    Annual Progress Report

    EU Support to the East of Ukraine – Recovery, Peacebuilding and Governance Annual Progress Report August 2018 – September 2019 EU Support to the East of Ukraine – Recovery, Peacebuilding and Governance Annual Progress Report August 2018 – September 2019 Table of contents List of annexes 5 Abbreviations and acronyms 6 Executive summary 7 Background 12 COMPONENT 1 16 LOCAL GOVERNANCE AND DECENTRALISATION REFORM Result 1.1 Nationwide decentralisation reform is fully implemented in the newly established Amalgamated Territorial Communities (ATCs) in areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblast under the 18 control of the Government Result 1.2 Access to quality administrative and social services is improved 26 Result 1.3 Government capacity for participatory strategic planning and transparent project 30 implementation is enhanced. COMPONENT 2 36 ECONOMIC RECOVERY AND MSMES DEVELOPMENT REFORM Result 2.1 Network of service providers is established, and market access improved 38 Result 2.2 Access to credit and financing is improved and more flexible in Complement to KFW 43 Result 2.3 Provision of technical and vocational training is of increasing quality.. 46 COMPONENT 3 52 COMMUNITY SECURITY AND SOCIAL COHESION Result 3.1. A network of citizen groups is established to promote social cohesion and sustainable 54 socio-economic development. Result 3.2 Citizen group initiatives are financially supported. 77 COMPONENT 4 79 SECTORAL REFORMS AND STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENTS (HEALTH) Result 4.1 The regional health care system is effectively functioning at the regional
  • The Kremlin's Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle

    The Kremlin's Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle

    THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULARY ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE | FRANKLIN HOLCOMB | AUGUST 2017 Franklin Holcomb September 2017 RUSSIA AND UKRAINE SECURITY REPORT 3 THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULAR ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE WWW.UNDERSTANDINGWAR.ORG 1 Cover: A Pro-Russian separatist sits at his position at Savur-Mohyla, a hill east of the city of Donetsk, August 28, 2014. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing or from the publisher. ©2017 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2017 in the United States of America by the Instittue for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 understandingwar.org 2 Franklin Holcomb The Kremlin’s Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle ABOUT THE AUTHOR Franklin Holcomb is a Russia and Ukraine Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War where he focuses on the war in Ukraine, Ukrainian politics, and Russian foreign policy in Eastern Europe. His current research focuses on studying the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Russian-backed separatist formations operating in Eastern Ukraine, as well as analyzing Russian political and military activity in Moldova, the Baltic, and the Balkans. Mr. Holcomb is the author of “The Order of Battle of the Ukrainian Armed Forces: A Key Component in European Security,” “Moldova Update: Kremlin Will Likely Seek to Realign Chisinau”, “Ukraine Update: Russia’s Aggressive Subversion of Ukraine,” as well as ISW’s other monthly updates on the political and military situation in Ukraine.
  • East Ukraine

    East Ukraine

    UKRAINE - East Ukraine For Humanitarian Purposes Only Pre-Conflict and Current Network for Selling Produce Production date : 10 October 2017 Pre-Conflict LUHANSK GCA Current LUHANSK GCA ² SIEVIERODONETSK ! SIEVIERODONETSK ! ! NOVOAIDAR ! NOVOAIDAR LYSYCHANSK ! LYSYCHANSK! SLOVIANSK EAST LUHANSK SLOVIANSK ! EAST LUHANSK POPASNA ! POPASNA ! ! ! KRAMATORSK ! KRAMATORSK ! ! ! BAKHMUT ! ! ! BAKHMUT ! ! ! STANYTSIA! STANYTSIA! BAKHMUT ! ! LUHANSKA DRUZHKIVKA ! LUHANSKA POPASNA ! BAKHMUT POPASNA PERVOMAISK DRUZHKIVKA ! PERVOMAISK ! ! ! LUHANSK ! LUHANSK ! KOSTIANTYNIVKA ! KOSTIANTYNIVKA ! ! ! ALCHEVSK TORETSK ALCHEVSK TORETSK !! ! ! DONETSK GCA TORETSK ! ! DONETSK GCA TORETSK ! ! ! ! ! HORLIVKA LUHANSK NGCA POKROVSK ! HORLIVKA LUHANSK NGCA POKROVSK AVDIIVKA AVDIIVKA ! ! KHRUSTALNYI KHRUSTALNYI ! AVDIIVKA ! SELYDOVE ! SELYDOVE ANTRATSYT AVDIIVKA ANTRATSYT YASYNUVATA YASYNUVATA SHAKHTARSK SHAKHTARSK ! MAKIIVKA MAKIIVKA KRASNOHORIVKA ! SNIZHNE KURAKHOVE ! !DONETSK ! DONETSK SNIZHNE WEST WEST DONETSK DONETSK ! ! DONETSK NGCA ! DONETSK NGCA ! ! ! ! VOLNOVAKHA ! VOLNOVAKHA ! ! ! ! RUSSIAN RUSSIAN FEDERATION ! FEDERATION SOUTH ! SOUTH DONETSK DONETSK ! !! ! MARIUPOL ! MARIUPOL ! SUMSKA Kms SEA OF AZOV SEA OF AZOV 0 10 20 30 POLTAVSKA KHARKIVSKA Settlements Selling Produce (symbol size Data Sources: LUHANSKA based on number of settlements with citizens Water bodies: © Open Street Map contributors who sold within) Assessed Settlements Administrative boundaries, settlements: OCHA, 2017 ! 1 DNIPROPETROVSKA Selling own agricultural produce connection Service network data: REACH, June 2017 ! ≤ 5 DONETSKA Coordinate System: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 37 N ! ≤ 10 BSU Boundary Contact: [email protected] ZAPORIZKA ! ≤ 15 5km Buffer from INSO Grey Zone RUSSIAN Note: Data, designations and boundaries contained on this map are not warranted to be error-free FEDERATION ≤ 30 and do not imply acceptance by the REACH partners, associated, or donors mentioned on this SEA OF AZOV ! INSO Grey Zone (May 2017) map..