“Hala Bira!” Eastern Promises
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©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Cambodia Temples of Angkor p129 ^# ^# Siem Reap p93 Northwestern Eastern Cambodia Cambodia p270 p228 #_ Phnom Penh p36 South Coast p172 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Nick Ray, Jessica Lee PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Cambodia . 4 PHNOM PENH . 36 TEMPLES OF Cambodia Map . 6 Sights . 40 ANGKOR . 129 Cambodia’s Top 10 . 8 Activities . 50 Angkor Wat . 144 Need to Know . 14 Courses . 55 Angkor Thom . 148 Bayon 149 If You Like… . 16 Tours . 55 .. Sleeping . 56 Baphuon 154 Month by Month . 18 . Eating . 62 Royal Enclosure & Itineraries . 20 Drinking & Nightlife . 73 Phimeanakas . 154 Off the Beaten Track . 26 Entertainment . 76 Preah Palilay . 154 Outdoor Adventures . 28 Shopping . 78 Tep Pranam . 155 Preah Pithu 155 Regions at a Glance . 33 Around Phnom Penh . 88 . Koh Dach 88 Terrace of the . Leper King 155 Udong 88 . Terrace of Elephants 155 Tonlé Bati 90 . .. Kleangs & Prasat Phnom Tamao Wildlife Suor Prat 155 Rescue Centre . 90 . Around Angkor Thom . 156 Phnom Chisor 91 . Baksei Chamkrong 156 . CHRISTOPHER GROENHOUT / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / GROENHOUT CHRISTOPHER Kirirom National Park . 91 Phnom Bakheng. 156 SIEM REAP . 93 Chau Say Tevoda . 157 Thommanon 157 Sights . 95 . Spean Thmor 157 Activities . 99 .. Ta Keo 158 Courses . 101 . Ta Nei 158 Tours . 102 . Ta Prohm 158 Sleeping . 103 . Banteay Kdei Eating . 107 & Sra Srang . 159 Drinking & Nightlife . 115 Prasat Kravan . 159 PSAR THMEI P79, Entertainment . 117. Preah Khan 160 PHNOM PENH . Shopping . 118 Preah Neak Poan . 161 Around Siem Reap . 124 Ta Som 162 . TIM HUGHES / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / HUGHES TIM Banteay Srei District . -
Nature and Provenance of the Sandstone Used for Bayon Style Sculptures Produced During the Reign of Jayavarman VII
Journal of Archaeological Science 40 (2013) 723e734 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Nature and provenance of the sandstone used for Bayon style sculptures produced during the reign of Jayavarman VII Federico Carò a,*, Janet G. Douglas b a Department of Scientific Research, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028, United States b Department of Conservation and Scientific Research, Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, United States article info abstract Article history: Under Jayavarman VII (1182/83-ca.1218 CE) the Khmer empire reached its apex, leaving a heritage of Received 13 June 2012 major construction works and unique artistic production. The stone materials of several sculptures Accepted 16 June 2012 produced under his reign were characterized and compared to possible geological sources in northern and eastern Cambodia. The data suggest that a specific type of sandstone, rich in volcanic detritus, was Keywords: deliberately selected and quarried from a Triassic sedimentary sequence exposed far from Angkor, the Petrography main political and economic center at that time. Volcanic grains Ó 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Sandstone Sculptures Bayon Angkor Cambodia 1. Introduction The provenance of this sandstone and the location of the workshop have been the subject of much speculation. Some Under the reign of Jayavarman VII (1182/83-ca.1218 CE) many scholars have placed the source of stone used for both architecture significant construction projects were undertaken, such as major and sculpture of Bayon style in Phnom Kulen (Kulen Mountains), or roads, stone bridges, hospitals and temples, which testify to a deep more generically among the sandstones belonging to the Khorat interaction with the local environment and knowledge of its series (Delvert, 1963; Woodward, 1980; Jessup and Zephir, 1997). -
Archaeoastronomy in the Khmer Heartland
Archaeoastronomy in the Khmer Heartland GIULIO MAGLI, Politecnico di Milano, Italy The heartland of the Khmer empire is filled with magnificent monuments built over the course of many centuries. These monuments include the world-famous “state temples,” such as Angkor Wat, and also many other temples as well as huge water reservoirs. Using data from Google Earth as well as GIS and reconstructing the ancient sky with Stellarium, we investigate the relationships of astronomy with orientation and topography in a systematic fashion, following the methods of modern Archaeoastronomy and strictly keeping at bay vague and/or esoteric proposals put forward by previous writers. As a result, a very clear pattern of cardinal orientation and alignment arises, connected with the temples’ symbolism and the management of power by the Khmer kings. As a bonus, a comparison with the Angkor monuments allows us to put forward an explanation for the anomalous orientation of two unique “peripheral” state temples of Cambodia. Key words: Archaeoastronomy, Angkor Temples, Angkor Wat, Stellarium, Google Earth Pro. SDH Reference: Giulio Magli. 2017. Archaeoastronomy in the Khmer Heartland. SDH, 1, 1, Article 1 (February 2017), 17 pages. DOI:10.14434/sdh.v1i1.22846 1. INTRODUCTION The Khmer empire flourished between the eighth and the fourteenth centuries AD. The heartland of the empire was located in the vast Cambodian lowlands, where the kings developed monumental temple architecture as a means for the explicit representation of their power. As a consequence, a series of masterpieces—and especially the so-called “state temples,” like Angkor Wat—were constructed [Jacques and Lafond 2004]. -
Angkor and Banteay Chhmar: the Monuments and Majesty of the Khmer Empire
Angkor and Banteay Chhmar: The Monuments and Majesty of The Khmer Empire Guided by John Sanday, OBE FSA Regional Director for GHF Asia & Pacific Organised by Destination Asia Cambodia, 11-18 November 2012 Angkor and Banteay Chhmar: The Monuments and Majesty of the Khmer Empire November 11, 2012: November 12, 2012: Arrival in Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Arrival in Phnom Penh: BA, Quantas and Thai all provide Breakfast is provided in the Café Monivong Visit to the Silver Pagoda service to Phnom Penh via Bangkok The Silver Pagoda’s proper name is Wat Preah Keo Visit to the National Museum Morokat, which means ‘The Temple of the Emerald Transfer to Raffles Hotel Le Royal, where the group will be The morning begins with a visit to the National Museum; Buddha,’ but has received the common moniker ‘Silver joined by John Sanday, Global Heritage Fund’s Regional The museum houses one of the world’s largest collections Pagoda’ after the solid silver floor tiles that adorn the Director for the Asia and Pacific region who will be our of Khmer Art, including sculptural, ceramics, bronzes, and temple building. The pagoda compound as a whole guide during our visit to Cambodia. ethnographic objects. The Museum’s collection includes contains several structures and gardens, the primary over 14,000 items, from prehistoric times to periods building being the temple Wat Preah Keo Morokat and John Sanday, OBE FSA is a British architect who has before, during, and after the Khmer Empire, which at other structures including a library, various stupas, shrines, spent the last 36 years living and working in Nepal. -
Medieval Khmer Society: the Life and Times of Jayavarman VII (Ca
John Carroll University Carroll Collected 2019 Faculty Bibliography Faculty Bibliographies Community Homepage 2019 Medieval Khmer Society: The Life and Times of Jayavarman VII (ca. 1120–1218) Paul K. Nietupski John Carroll University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://collected.jcu.edu/fac_bib_2019 Part of the Buddhist Studies Commons, East Asian Languages and Societies Commons, and the Hindu Studies Commons Recommended Citation Nietupski, Paul K., "Medieval Khmer Society: The Life and Times of Jayavarman VII (ca. 1120–1218)" (2019). 2019 Faculty Bibliography. 34. https://collected.jcu.edu/fac_bib_2019/34 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Bibliographies Community Homepage at Carroll Collected. It has been accepted for inclusion in 2019 Faculty Bibliography by an authorized administrator of Carroll Collected. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Article How to Cite: Nietupski, Paul. 2019. Medieval Khmer Society: The Life and Times of Jayavarman VII (ca. 1120–1218). ASIANetwork Exchange, 26(1), pp. 33–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16995/ane.280 Published: 19 June 2019 Peer Review: This article has been peer reviewed through the double-blind process of ASIANetwork Exchange, which is a journal of the Open Library of Humanities. Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Open Access: ASIANetwork Exchange is a peer-reviewed open access journal. -
Archaeology Unit Archaeology Report Series
#8 NALANDA–SRIWIJAYA CENTRE ARCHAEOLOGY UNIT ARCHAEOLOGY REPORT SERIES Tonle Snguot: Preliminary Research Results from an Angkorian Hospital Site D. KYLE LATINIS, EA DARITH, KÁROLY BELÉNYESY, AND HUNTER I. WATSON A T F Archaeology Unit 6870 0955 facebook.com/nalandasriwijayacentre Nalanda–Sriwijaya Centre ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute F W 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, 6778 1735 Singapore 119614 www.iseas.edu.sg/centres/nalanda-sriwijaya-centre E [email protected] The Nalanda–Sriwijaya Centre Archaeology Unit (NSC AU) Archaeology Report Series has been established to provide an avenue for publishing and disseminating archaeological and related research conducted or presented within the Centre. This also includes research conducted in partnership with the Centre as well as outside submissions from fields of enquiry relevant to the Centre's goals. The overall intent is to benefit communities of interest and augment ongoing and future research. The NSC AU Archaeology Report Series is published Citations of this publication should be made in the electronically by the Nalanda–Sriwijaya Centre of following manner: ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. Latinis, D. K., Ea, D., Belényesy, K., and Watson, H. I. (2018). “Tonle Snguot: Preliminary Research Results from an © Copyright is held by the author/s of each report. Angkorian Hospital Site.” Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre Archaeology Unit Archaeology Report Series No. 8. ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute accepts no responsibility for facts presented and views expressed. Responsibility Cover image: Natalie Khoo rests exclusively with the individual author or authors. Authors have agreed that permission has been obtained from appropriate sources to include any Editor : Foo Shu Tieng content in the publication such as texts, images, maps, Cover Art Template : Aaron Kao tables, charts, graphs, illustrations, and photos that are Layout & Typesetting : Foo Shu Tieng not exclusively owned or copyrighted by the authors. -
SAMBOR PREI KUK, ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE Representing the Cultural LANDSCAPE of Ancient Ishanapura
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND FINE ARTS SAMBOR PREI KUK, ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE Representing the Cultural LANDSCAPE of Ancient Ishanapura REQUEST FOR INSCRIPTION ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST Cambodian National Commission for UNESCO Glossary Brahma ‐ The Creator of all things, originally conceived as the deification of Brahma, becoming the principle deity of the rimurti (with Vishnu and Shiva). Brahma has four heads, and four arms holding scepter, rosary, bow and alms bowl. Chenla – The name “Chenla”, like the name Funan, comes from Chinese reports on Cambodia. Durga ‐ Consort of Shiva in her terrible form; also called Kali, Chandri, Bhairavi. Flying palace ‐ Term used to describe a small depiction of a building or celestial palace supported by winged or flying Fig.s or animals. In Hindu mythologie, known as the palace of Indra. Funan ‐ The oldest Indianized state in todays’South Vietnam and precursor of Chenla and not known in Khmer epigraphy. The name is only found in Chinese records of contacts with Funan, contacts which began around 230 A.D. Gambhiresavara ‐ “The God of Seriousness”, “The God of the Depths” or ‘hidden knowledge’ and associated with 7th century worship derived from India. Harihara ‐ ‘Hari=Vishnu; ‘Hara’= Shiva; Deity combination of two gods seen as the synthesis of the two Hindu cults. Harihara is depicted with the Vishnu tiara on the one side and the Shiva’s pleated locks on the other. Indic ‐ refers to/related to India Isvara ‐ Sanskrit meaning ‘lord’, generally referring to Shiva. K ‐ Indicates the inscription number as universaly inventorized. kendi (kundika) ‐ form of pottery with a long neck with a spout swelling at the base. -
Angkor Wat Banteay Chnar 3Da
No. 678, Group 1, Phum Tavien, Siem Reap City, CAMBODIA H/P: +85512 971 645 E-maiL: [email protected], [email protected] WebSite: www.cambodiatraveLtraiLS.com …………………………………………………………………………………………….......................................... Tour Name: Angkor Wat Banteay Chnar 3Day ExcurSion Tour Code: A3E Tour Duration: 3 dayS Tour Operates: alL year round / on demand Number of Pax: avaiLable upon requeSt Tour Price: avaiLable upon requeSt Pick-up and drop-off location Can be anywhere upon request HoteL in Siem Reap Upon arrivaL in Siem Reap airport Upon arrivaL in Siem Reap buS Station Upon arrivaL in boat pier in Chong Kneah fLoating viLLage Any AirBnB and residences in Siem Reap. Pick-up and drop-off direction KindLy provide your pick-up and drop-off StyLes for direction! DAY I - ANGKOR WAT, ANGKOR THOM, BAYON, TA PROHM, SMALL CIRCUIT AND PHNOM BAKHENG HILL SUNSET OR PRE RUP TEMPLE SUNSET Angkor Thom city complex – you wiLL be met and weLcomed by our EngliSh Speaking guide at your pick-up location in Siem Reap and then tranSfer onward to visit the Great City of Angkor Thom, the LaSt capitaL of the Great Khmer Empire under the reign of Jayavarman VII. ThiS city iS Surrounded by an 8m high waLL; each Side of the city iS 3 kiLometerS Long. It drawS a perfect Square you accesS thiS town through 5 gates, 4 of them represent the cardinal points and the 5th one the Victory Gate was the one Leading directLy to the Royal Palace area. You wiLL arrive via the South Gate, an impresSive Stone gate carved with ElephantS and 4 giant faces. -
Indradevi and Jayarajadevi in 12Th Century Southeast Asia the Khmer Civilization Brought Education, Health, Spirituality and Enlightenment to the Masses
Ancient Queens Who Shaped an Asian Empire: Indradevi and Jayarajadevi In 12th century Southeast Asia the Khmer civilization brought education, health, spirituality and enlightenment to the masses. Two women, King Jayavarman VII’s queens, played critical roles in the kingdom’s expansion and success. By Phalika Ngin - This article appears online at Devata.org The temple of Angkor Wat may be Cambodia’s most well-known landmark but the prolific King Jayavarman VII built hundreds of stone monuments, including the complex shrines of the Bayon, Ta Prohm, Angkor Thom, Preah Khan, and Banteay Chhmar. Fascination with this king's architectural creations and territorial conquests has justifiably attracted much attention. New research now suggests that two brilliant advisers helped this king change the course of history. The king’s talented co-architects in shaping the Khmer Empire were none other than his two wives, Queen Indradevi and Queen Jayarajadevi. © 2010 Copyright Phalika Ngin www.Devata.org Page 1 Angkor Thom, Bayon and Preah Khan. Together, this royal trio made some of the most important contributions to Khmer heritage: First, they built unique temples throughout Southeast Asia; Buddhist monuments and public structures that to this day bless Cambodia with cultural heritage that attracts millions of interested tourists from around the world. Second, the enlightened trio implemented social systems in the 12th century that we still strive for today. While Europe was in the Dark Ages, these rulers gave their subjects -- men and women alike -- the right to education, property ownership, political power and public healthcare. While most contemporary social programs come into existence through the struggles or revolutions of the people these changes came from the royals themselves. -
Unearthing the Ancient Secrets of Angkor in Cambodia Dr
Unearthing the Ancient Secrets of Angkor in Cambodia Dr. Alison Carter, University of Oregon Dr. Miriam Stark, University of Hawaii May-July 2019 PAGE 1 LETTER TO VOLUNTEERS Dear Earthwatchers We are so pleased with the results of our second field season in Battambang! This year we returned to an area we started investigating in 2018 and were able to expand with multiple trenches to identify an important habitation area near the Prasat Basaet Temple. We also expanded another trench that shows strong evidence for metal working. With two field seasons under our belt, we’re learning about the long-term habitation in this area and can see changes in the material culture that might help us understand how this region became incorporated into the Angkorian Empire. We also had some exciting cultural events during our field season. Our first field team was able to experience the opening blessing ceremony of our project. Later volunteers got to participate in a documentary film shoot for Channel News Asia as well as our first ever Community Archaeology Day, which saw approximately 60 people from the local community and high school visit our excavations. We were also pleased to be able to take field teams to see the local circus, Phare. Working in people’s backyards and with local archaeologists and workmen is another special part of our project. We were pleased that many of you got to see another side to rural life in Cambodia, and experience some refreshing fresh sugar cane juice with lunch! Our successful field season could not have been possible without your help. -
1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036-2117
1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036-2117 February 6, 2013 Cultural Property Advisory Committee U.S. Department of State 2200 C Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20522 Re: Renewal of United States- Cambodia Memorandum of Understanding Dear Committee Members: As President of the Lawyers’ Committee for Cultural Heritage Preservation (LCCHP),1 I submit this letter in support of the proposed second five-year extension of the United States-Cambodia Memorandum of Understanding. The only criterion for extension of an agreement under the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (CPIA) is that the conditions that justified the original bilateral agreement still exist. Section 303(e), 19 U.S.C. § 2602(e). LCCHP submits that Cambodia meets the four criteria for renewal contained in Section 303(a)(1)(A)-(D), 19 U.S.C. § 2602(a)(1)(A)- (D). I. The first determination addresses the jeopardy posed to the cultural patrimony of Cambodia through continued looting of archaeological materials at issue. Cambodia has, over the past five years, continued to suffer widespread looting of its cultural property. The crisis stems from numerous sources, both within and outside of Cambodia, and emphasizes the difficulties of suppression based on Cambodia’s efforts alone and the necessity for internal assistance in the form of import restrictions. The Royal Government of Cambodia, international governmental organizations like UNESCO, nongovernmental organizations like Heritage Watch, and individual 1 LCCHP is a not-for-profit organization that fosters the stewardship of the objects, places, and traditions that define us as societies, nations, civilizations, and even human beings. -
Cambodia Journey: South to North (Cct06) 08 Days / 07 Nights Tour Overview City Info Accommodation Rate
CAMBODIA JOURNEY: SOUTH TO NORTH (CCT06) 08 DAYS / 07 NIGHTS TOUR OVERVIEW CITY INFO ACCOMMODATION RATE Tour Overview This tour takes the southern route along lake Tonle Sap between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Discover floating villages, a former capital city and the charming provincial town of Battambang. Before pulling in to Siem Reap stop at the less well-known temple Banteay Chhmar and then enjoy the sumptuous temples of the Angkor Temple Complex. Day 1 Phnom Penh Day 2 Phnom Penh – Oudong – Pursat - Battambang Day 3 Battambang Day 4 Battambang – Banteay Chmar – Siem Reap Day 5 Siem Reap – Angkor Temples Day 6 Siem Reap – Banteay Srei – Kbal Spean Day 7 Siem Reap – Angkor Temples – Tonle Sap Lake Day 8 Siem Reap TOUR OVERVIEW CITY INFO ACCOMMODATION RATE PREVIOUS NEXT PHNOM PENH Day 1: Phnom Penh AM: Pick up and transfer to hotel PM: Half day visit Phnom Penh . Visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, S21 Royal Palace . Visit Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda . Browse through the Russian Market Explore “The Pearl of Asia” . Overnight at Hotel in Phnom Penh Toul Sleng Genocide Museum Silver Pagoda TOUR OVERVIEW CITY INFO ACCOMMODATION RATE PREVIOUS NEXT BATTAMBANG Day 2: Phnom Penh – Oudong – Pursat – Battambang AM: Drive to Pursat . Stop at the abandoned royal city of Oudong . Visit temples and stupas in the surrounding hills . Explore pottery villages of Kampong Chhnang PM: Drive to Battambang Oudong . Take a boat cruise through the floating village of Home to French style building and colonial villas Kompong Chhnang . Check in hotel and overnight at hotel in Battambang Kampong Chhnang Floating village TOUR OVERVIEW CITY INFO ACCOMMODATION RATE PREVIOUS NEXT BATTAMBANG Day 3: Battambang AM: Half day visit Battambang .