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Amphibian Cascades Frog SOC X X Mountain Meadows, Bogs, Ponds Or Taxa Species Species SMU/ESU/D Federal State BM CP CR EC KM NR WC WV NS Special needs Limiting factors Data gaps Conservation actions Key reference or plan, if available Common Scientific PS/Group Listing listing Name Name Status status Amphibian Cascades SOC X X Mountain meadows, bogs, ponds or potholes Montane species vulnerable to genetic Habitat requirements and how they may vary by Maintain connectivity of habitat. Monitor effects of fish http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/ frog above 2,400 feet elevation. Requires access isolation. Experiencing substantial elevation within the species' range. Habitat stocking and water quality on populations. Carefully manage psw_gtr244/psw_gtr244.pdf to permanent water. Lays eggs in shallow reductions in southern parts of range characteristics that could enhance migration livestock grazing in occupied wet meadows. Use prescribed sunny edges of ponds, or on low vegetation (e.g., CA). Potentially sensitive to and gene flow. Feeding habits. Effects of burning or hand-felling of trees periodically to set plant near ponds where warm sunlight speeds egg waterborne pathogens. pathogens airborne environmental pollution. succession. If reintroductions are warranted, use individuals development. Larvae may “school” in large Feasibility studies on reintroduction at historic from nearby populations and consult results of feasibility masses. sites. studies. Conservation actions in Oregon are particularly valuable given reductions in other parts of range. Amphibian Cascade X X Cold, fast-flowing, clear, permanent headwater Larvae take several years to reach sexual Basic inventory, abundance and population Maintain stream buffers to maintain cool water Howell, B.L. and N. M. Maggiulli. 2011. torrent streams, seeps and waterfall splash zones in maturity. Small clutch size (7-16 eggs) trend. Species-specific breeding habits temperatures and water clarity. Little or no sediment coating Conservation Assessment for the Cascade forested areas. Prefers harder substrate such and long time to hatch (up to 10 months). (because of relatively recent taxonomic split of or embedding rocky substrates. Retain riparian buffers (see Torrent Salamander. Version 1.0 50 pp. salamander as basalt. Gravel or small cobble substrate Larvae have minute gill surface area, so torrent salamanders). Dispersal: Is most PARC recommendations). Maintain adjacent terrestrial with continuous but shallow water flow for very sensitive to increased temperature movement by larval or adult forms? Information habitat for dispersal and to enhance connectivity between larvae and adults foraging and hiding. and sediment. about movement between terrestrial and habitats. Protect headwater streams. Use results of Continuous access to cold water. Requires aquatic habitats. Need to understand how dispersal studies to guide recommendations on culvert size moist adjacent forest and micro-habitat reproduction and age-at-reproductive maturity or modification features, such as basalt rock. varies by habitat conditions. Assess and monitor effects of riparian buffer widths with upland forest management within this species distribution. Difficult to detect. Amphibian Clouded X X X X Forest habitats or burned areas. Often found Limited range (occurs primarily in Need to develop methods to survey this species Maintain patches of intact habitat during management http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/saf/fs/200 salamander in talus, debris, or in large decaying logs. Oregon). Loss of large logs. in a variety of habitats (logs, talus, etc). Habitat activities. Identify areas of high population density and 2/00000048/00000002/art00012 relationships with forests; effects of fires on leave undisturbed as 'seed' populations from which populations. What factors promote movement. remaining habitat can be recolonized as it recovers from Abundance. Sensitivity to herbicides and other alteration. Figure out a way to keep small patches and not chemical contaminants. Reproduction habits. have a huge area all treated at once. Maintain large logs Dispersal ability and home range size. during forest management activities. Provide adequate Longevity. Migrations, over-wintering behavior. riparian buffer strips (see PARC Habitat Management Guidelines). Provide downed wood. Amphibian Columbia C X X Permanent ponds, marshes and meandering Alteration of hydrology. Predation and Patterns of habitat use by life stage; population Identify sites with known populations and maintain spotted frog streams through meadows for breeding and competition by invasive fish and bullfrogs. trends; and how this varies by region. vegetation buffers. Control bullfrogs and invasive fish at foraging, especially with areas of shallow Siltation. Lowering of water tables Phenology (timing of breeding). Distribution. priority sites. water and emergent vegetation. Springs and through down-cutting of stream channels. Impacts of invasive species. Impacts of grazing other sites with low, continuous water flow for on habitat and populations. overwintering. Amphibian Columbia X X Cold mountain streams, spring heads and Limited dispersal. Adults are highly Basic inventory for abundance, population trend Maintain stream buffers to maintain cool water Russell, K. R, T. J. Mabee, and M. B. Cole. 2004. torrent seeps. Require loose gravel stream beds. sensitive to drying. Larvae sensitive to and distribution. Response to management temperatures and water clarity. Minimize disturbance at DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT OF COLUMBIA Prefer basalt over softer geological substrates. changes in stream flow. activities at varied scales. known suitable sites. TORRENT SALAMANDERS AT MULTIPLE salamander Specific requirements for stream gradients. SPATIAL SCALES IN MANAGED FORESTS OF NORTHWESTERN OREGON. J. of Wildlife Mgmt. Amphibian Cope's giant X X X Cold, fast-flowing, clear, permanent streams in Limited range in Oregon. Rarely or never Distribution. Information on reproduction Maintain stream buffers to maintain cool water http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/sfpnw/issssp/species- salamander coniferous forests. Deep cobble and small metamorphose, so highly vulnerable to (parental care, number of clutches per female temperatures and water clarity. Little or no sediment coating index/fauna-amphibians.shtml boulder substrate for foraging and hiding. channel dewatering and barriers to per year). Habitat connectivity needs. or embedding rocky substrates. Replace culverts as needed Rocky streambanks or in-channel logs with stream connectivity; very small gill Frequency of naturally occurring terrestrial to remove barriers in continuous, natural streambed and crevices for eggs and larvae. Prefers harder surface area, so sensitive to increases in individuals. Factors that affect populations. streambank habitats. Restrict chemical applications near substrates such as basalt. temperature and sediment. Effects of herbicides, fertilizers, other streams. Reduce the likelihood of non-native predators in chemicals. Effects of non - native fish. Disease streams. Amphibian Del Norte SOC X X Found in closed canopy coastal forests with Fully terrestrial species with restricted Distribution. Life history. Dispersal and Identify important habitat using species' habitat NEWLY DISCOVERED POPULATIONS OF Salamander mixed hardwood/conifer. Associated with movement range: Individuals stay within seasonal movements. Phenology. Longevity. requirements and movement patterns. Minimize SALAMANDERS FROM SISKIYOU COUNTY moist talus and rocky substrates; rock rubble 7.5 square meters. Genetic diversity. disturbance to talus and stream substrate. Minimize CALIFORNIA REPRESENT A SPECIES or old riverbeds, under bark, logs on forest disturbance at known occupied sites. Consider animal DISTINCT FROM PLETHODON STORMI floor. Prefers mature late-seral forests but movement needs http://www.hljournals.org/doi/abs/10.1655/03- does occur in recently harvested forest areas 86?journalCode=herp in coastal regions. Amphibian Foothill SOC X X X X Streams with coarse-substrate gravel bars, Range in Oregon has shrunk due to Current distribution. Phenology. Movement Maintain natural water flow patterns and streamside http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s yellow- bedrock substrate with potholes, and low-flow habitat loss from hydrologic modifications needs and habitat use. Life history and vegetation and protect from other impacts at priority &source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCA backwaters. Unimpounded stream systems, or for hydropower. Loss of gravel bars and longevity. Identify overwintering (non-breeding) breeding sites. Especially for populations in West Cascades QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fs.fed.us%2Fr legged frog systems over a certain size, may be needed low-flow nursery areas. May be sensitive habitat. Feasibility studies on reintroduction at and Willamette Valley: Use results of feasibility studies to 6%2Fsfpnw%2Fissssp%2Fdocuments%2Fplannin to maintain long-term persistence of this to hydrological modification, historic sites. guide specific conservation actions and management g-docs%2Fca-ha-rana-boylii-2009-04- species on the landscape. sedimentation, and waterborne decisions for reintroductions. Maintain connectivity across 22.doc&ei=3Ii9VN6tMtGyyATH3oLgDg&usg=AFQ pathogens. hydrologic corridors and river basins to support gene flow jCNGvN7zsCW2J2bsvJYKPWp6w4A6C0g&sig2= QQH- PLLbmsSDlstumm2ZxA&bvm=bv.83829542,d.aW w Taxa Species Species SMU/ESU/D Federal State BM CP CR EC KM NR WC WV NS Special needs Limiting factors Data gaps Conservation actions Key reference
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