WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 Page 5 Page 6 WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 PATTERNS: The Cross Crosses are grouped into four main groups: Crux Immissa, Crux Second in a Series on Patterns by Joy Journeay Commissa, Crux Decussata and Crux Simples. The Crux Simplex , being a simple upright post, does not have the LATIN CROSS We are probably most familiar with the transverse beam found on other forms. The ancient Greek word for ROMAN CROSS cross in its simplest form: the Latin Cross. stake is stauros (n) and stauroo (v). This simple post was common for PROTESTANT However, the cross symbol has many crucifixions until the Phoenicians added a cross beam to make a crux CROSS formats appearing in heraldry, freemasonry, immissa. WESTERN CROSS and religion. Each format is interpreted The crux simplex evolved from a tree - infelix lignum or arbor infelix - PLAIN CROSS many ways, and each change in format has dedicated to the gods of the nether world, a non-fruiting tree, unproductive, CRUX multiple names and is interpreted to valueless, and therefore considered suitable for crucifying criminals. A represent multiple ideas. This article will common crucifixion method was to bind the condemned person's wrists to ST. PETER’S not explore those representations, as they a beam (patibulum) and then attach that beam to a tree or stipe, thereby CROSS could consume a large volume. forming a cross (crux composita or crux acuta). SATAN’S CROSS The cross was originally associated with The Crux Commissa is a 'T' shaped cross; commissa meaning 'joined' executioners. When Emperor Constantine or 'attached'. The more widely known names are the Tau Cross (St. abolished execution by crucifixion in the Anthony's Cross) and the Forked Cross (Y-shaped Cross). CRUCIFIX 4th Century, the cross transitioned into a The Crux Decussata comes from decus, Latin for 'distinction', CATHOLIC CROSS symbol of the Christian religion. Cross 'honour', 'glory' and 'grace'. The Roman numeral X is ten (decem). The symbols were used during the crusades Chinese and Japanese character for ten and have played a major role in heraldry. also happens to be a cross. When an image of Christ (corpus) is SALTIRE CROSS shown nailed to a cross, it is called a BURGUNDY CROSS LATIN CROSS. Russian crucifix. painted Papier-Mâché. CHI RHO CROSS NOT A PATTERN BUTTON ST. ANDREW’S CROSS (belongs in Section ). LATIN CROSS. ST. PATRICK’S CROSS Carved and SALTIRE OR ST. ANDREW’S CROSSES. pierced (clockwise from upper right: Bethlehem White Glass with gold paint; Pearl . White Glass with silver luster; Etched Brass with a LATIN CROSS. Screen Background and Copper. Cut Steel OME;
Black Glass with blue Buttons illustrating paint and gold luster. this article were Steel Cup. provided by Barbara Black Glass with blue and silver luster. Hefner, Claudia Pierced Bethlehem Chalmers, Evie & Del Pearl. Renz, Connie Robinson, Sue Jordan, CRUCIFIX. Harry Wessel Deb Hanson, Jane watch crystal. Design under Quimby, Bud & Connie LATIN CROSS. Black glass set in copper rim. Weiser, Vicky Mayhall, glass. Etched. Paste OME NOT A PATTERN BUTTON Donnis Stoner, & (belongs in Section ). Carol Tsubaki WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 Page 7 Page 8 WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008
CRUX COMMISSA EXAMPLES PATRIARCHAL CROSS The top beam of these crosses ARCHBISHOP CROSS represents the plaque bearing TAU CROSS ARCHIEPISCOPAL Pontius Pilate’s inscription (INRI). OLD TESTAMENT CROSS CROSS The Latin for such a plaque is ANTICIPATORY CROSS TITULUS CROSS ‘titulus’—thus these crosses are also ADVENT CROSS known as Titulus Crosses. COMMISSA CROSS COMMISSEE CROSS Another form of The slanted lower beam ST. ANTHONY’S CROSS PATRIARCHAL CROSS, represents a footrest. TAU CROSS. Tooled leather. this version with the second beam as a ANKH CROSS footrest ANSATA CROSS EASTERN ORTHODOX EGYPTIAN CROSS CROSS PAPAL CROSS RUSSIAN CROSS A looped Tau Cross and the POPE’S CROSS Egyptian hieroglyph meaning ‘life.’ UKRAINE CROSS MARONITE’S CROSS SLAVIC CROSS SALEM CROSS SLAVONIC CROSS Y-SHAPED CROSS (Freemasonry) BYZANTINE CROSS YPSILON CROSS ANILLEE CROSS EARLY PAPAL CROSS MOLINE, MILLRIND, CATACOMB CROSS THREE-DIMENSIONAL or MILLRINE CROSS CROSS PALL CROSS ANKH CROSS. Above: Cork. FOURCHE CROSS Pyrography. FURCA CROSS Left: Pewter CROSS OF LORRAINE ST. NICHOLAS CROSS LORRAINE CROSS ST. OLGA’S CROSS Y-SHAPED DE GAULLE CROSS This is an Eastern CROSSES. GAULLIST CROSS Orthodox Cross Inlaid pearl —characterized by superimposed on a and two horizontal beams Budded Cross. abalone. of equal length, Black Glass equally spaced from set in metal. the top and bottom. Vegetable FLEUR-DE-LIS CROSS Ivory (lily petal adornment at whistle the arm-ends) BUDDED CROSS APOSTLES CROSS DISCIPLES CROSS TREFLEE CROSS GLORY CROSS TREFOIL CROSS NATAL CROSS (above) BONTONEE CROSS NATIVITY CROSS FORCHE CROSSES. BOTTONY CROSS BETHLEHEM STAR CROSS Black Glass with gold CATHEDRAL CROSS RAYED CROSS luster. —also a Nowy Cross White Metal WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 Page 9 Page 10 WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008
The Crux Immissa has a horizontal beam inserted at right-angles to the A Chrismon is a Christian symbol that represents aspects of the upright post. Immissa means 'inserted.” Another name for this cross is Crux person, life or ministry of Jesus Christ. Most of the crosses in this article are Capitata, which means 'with a head'. Chrismons. There are two variations of the dimensions for a cross—sublimes and humilis: CROSSES IN HERALDRY CRUX SUBLIMIS - tall cross, where the victim was high off the Because every minute aspect of the cross is symbolic, and crosses are ground. This would be used for people who had commanded a high used extensively in heraldry, we shall follow this article with a second rank in society (the Latin Cross, etc.) article focused on the “Cross in Heraldry” and introduce the terminology for CRUX HUMILIS - a low cross, where the victim's feet were close to the various cross attributes and representations. the ground—the height and width are equal. To suit the shape and size of shields, heraldic crosses are often shown where the height BIBLIOGRAPHY and width are equal. (Most crosses appearing on buttons fall into http://www.seiyaku.com. I am sincerely indebted to the generosity of Paul this category.) Harding who shared extensive information from this website. POMMEE CROSS. http://www.wikipedia.com PORTATE CROSS Glass, mirror back. Guide to Alternative Religions, by Jennifer Emick. www.about.com
ST. GILBERT’S “Just Buttons” Volume III, No. 7 April 1972. Pages 496-500. CROSS National Button Bulletin. November 1956. Pages 350-356. National Button Bulletin. May 1956. Pages 147-149. National Button Bulletin. “Patterns—Non-Pictorial Designs.” February 1956. Pages 5-16.
CALVARY CROSS. Purple dye on Ivory. Part of a Motiwala set. LATIN CROSS. PORTATE CROSS with a Ceramic set in metal. Crown. Fabric with blued steel beads and yellow metal. Studio by Tom Horne.
Top: GREEK, ST. GEORGE, OR KING GEORGE’S CROSS. PATRIARCHAL CROSSES Left to Right: Rubber, brass, and fabric with glass beads. (both are also “Budded” Below: 3 FLEUR-DE-LIS CROSS buttons. Crosses). Top is gilt brass. Bottom is Enamel on Brass.
LORRAINE CROSSES. White Glass with black paint. White Glass with gold luster. Black Glass. WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 Page 11 Page 12 WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008
BROKEN CROSS LUNATE NERONIC CROSS CROSS NERO’S CROSS
CELTIC CROSS ANGLICAN CROSS GAELIC CROSS EPISCOPAL CROSS DISC HIGH CROSS ST. JOHN’S CROSS SCOTTISH CROSS CROSS (arms IRISH CROSS HALO CROSS terminate WELSH CROSS SUN CROSS at circle) 8-POINT ST. JOHN, MALTESE, ARMENIAN CROSS PATTEE, REGENERATION, INDENTED CROSS KHACHKAR CROSS FISHTAIL, CAMPAIGN, FORMY, DENCHEE CROSS SIROUN CROSS OR IRON CROSS. Clockwise from above: Two variations of (sawtooth edge) pierced Bethlehem Pearl. White Metal. 4 Rubber buttons. LAMBEAU CROSS ENGRAILED CROSS Zia pottery sew-through. mounted on a bar of ENGRESLEE CROSS Bakelite imitation tortoise three ragged INDENTED CROSS shell. pendants Black Glass. —dimpled with
CALVARY CROSS INVECTED CROSS CALVAIRE CROSS PATERNOSTER CROSS CRUCIFIXION CROSS PATERNASTER CROSS HOLY CROSS ROSARY CROSS STEPPED CROSS ALTAR CROSS PERONNEE CROSS CROSS WITH A DEGRADED CROSS CROWN OF THORNS
CROSS WITH A CROWN FLEURIE or FLORY CROSS FLORETTY CROSS CRESCENT CROSS. Silver and turquoise INVECTED CROSS FLEURETTE CROSS OME. CANNELEE CROSS FLEURONNY CROSS (liliform ends)
ST. JAMES CROSS Painted ST. GILBERT’S WARRIOR’S CROSS Aluminum. BOTTONY CROSS. Smokey Pearl. CROSS WITH A a Fleurie Cross with White metal and colored paste OME. CROWN the lower part pointed (fitched) WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 Page 13 Page 14 WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008
ST. CLEMENT’S CROSS PROCESSIONAL CROSS ST. JOHN’S CROSS ANCHOR CROSS CROSS CROSSLET MALTESE CROSS MARINER’S CROSS —- fitched REGENERATION CROSS SAILOR’S CROSS FISHTAIL CROSS many other forms exist CAMPAIGN CROSS IRON CROSS THOR’S CROSS TEUTONIC CROSS PATTEE CROSS ALL-SEEING EYE CROSS HAMMER CROSS POTENT CROSS FORMY CROSS PROVIDENCE CROSS WOLF’S CROSS —made of 4 Tau Crosses EYE OF PROVIDENCE CROSS VIKING CROSS ST. JOHN’S CROSS TEMPLAR CROSS ST.CHAD’S CROSS PATTEE CROSS —- combining Potent POPE’S CROSS TRIUMPHANT CROSS and Quadrate Crosses BENT CROSS NOWY CROSS ST. JOHN’S CROSS BENDY CROSS GLOBIUS CRUCIGER TRIUMPHANT & ORB (curved) ST. NINO’S CROSS ST. JULIAN’S CROSS GRAPEVINE CROSS CROSS MISSIONARY’S CROSS —- a Cross Crosslet at 45 ST. JOHN’S CROSS (sharp) degrees MIDSOMMARSTANG ROPE CROSS ST. LAZARUS CROSS CORDEE FISHTALE CROSS CROSS CROSS CROSSLET CROSS —- made from four Latin BAPTISMAL CROSS Crosses at right angles — a Greek Cross on SOLDIER’S CROSS MILLER CROSS FALLEN SOLDIER’S SHEPHERD’S CROSS MILLRINE CROSS CROSS CRESCENT CROSS MILLRIND CROSS BATTLEFIELD CROSS CRESCENTY BATTLE CROSS CROSS CROISSANT CRENEL CROSS CROSS CARAVACA CROSS ALPHA & OMEGA EMBATTLED CROSS A Patriarchal Cross with CROSS Chist flanked by two BEGINNING & END FOURCHE CROSS angels. Unique in that CROSS FURCA CROSS the arms are nailed to 4 Tau & 4 Greek Crosses JERUSALEM CROSS ANILEE CROSS MOLINE CROSS SAINT’S CROSS RHO NEW JERUSALEM CROSS INHABITED CROSS CRUSADER’S CROSS CROSS CANTONEE CROSS any cross that includes CANTONEE CROSS pictures or sculpture of other CROSS POTENT POTENT CROSS persons alone or with QUADRATE CROSS GREEK CROSS CHI RHO PLAIN CROSS HAND-HELD CROSS NOWY CROSS CROSS —- The projection ST. GEORGE’S CROSS any cross with a variations KING ST. GEORGE’S CROSS handle attached in the middle is called a “nowy” ALAISEE or ALESEE CROSS HUMETTY CROSS WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 Page 15 Page 16 WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008
FUSILS CROSS MASCLE CROSS SWASTIKA CROSS (top) DEATH CROSS FUSILEE CROSS MASCLEE CROSS SUAVASTIKA CROSS (bottom) BLACK PLAGUE LOSANGEE CROSS MASCLY CROSS GAMMA CROSS CROSS LOZENGEY CROSS — a voided cross FYLFOT CROSS RED CROSS TETRASKELION CROSS SPINNING CROSS PATONEE CROSS AVELLANE CROSS THUNDER CROSS ROTATING CROSS (floriated points) CERCELEE CROSS BENT CROSS RECERCELEE CROSS SARCELLY CROSS BARBEE CROSS CONSECRATION CROSS CELTIC CROSS CROSS STAR SULFUR CROSS ROUNDED CROSS (variation) ARROW CROSS CROSS OF SATAN ST. SEBASTIAN’S CROSS CROIX TOURNEE CROIX CRAMONNEE THOR’S CROSS SNOWFLAKE CROSS MARIAN CROSS —anserated crosses ST. CUTHBERT’S —emphasizing devotion to Mary CROSS h PHOES ZOE CROSSES phi, omega, sigma HUMETTY CROSS BASQUE CROSS (phos: meaning light) GRAIL CROSS HUMETTEE CROSS LAUBURU CROSS and zeta, omega and eta not an actual cross, COUPED CROSS (zoe: meaning life) popular after shown in ALISEE or ALAISEE CROSS “Indiana Jones” movies CANTERBURY STRAW CROSS CROSS BENEDICT CROSS PATTONCE CROSS ST. BRIGHID’S CROSS BECKET’S CROSS —any form of cross with expanded ends
SUN CROSS PERONNEE CROSS SOLAR CROSS CONQUEROR’S CROSS DEGRADED CROSS BRANCHY CROSS PAGAN CROSS BRANCHEE CROSS WHEEL CROSS GRADED CROSS ODIN’S CROSS WODEN’S CROSS TRIPARTED CROSS COPTIC CROSS CAMARGUE CROSS INTERLACED CROSS ETHIOPIAN CROSS TOULOUSE CROSS composed of an LALIBELA CROSS anchor, cross & heart CATHAR CROSS AXUM CROSS ENTRAILED CROSS GONDAR CROSS OCCITAN CROSS ST. HANS CROSS HUGUENOT CROSS BOWEN CROSS VOIDED CROSS ATLANTIS CROSS LANGUEDOC CROSS SHIELDKNOT FIMBRIATED CROSS —- this is a Voided Cross BORDERED CROSS BEZANT CROSS CAROLINGIAN CROSS CLECHEE CROSS POMMEE CROSS KNOTTED CROSS PIERCED CROSS IMINSUL any cross whose arms CELTIC TWIRLS CROSS WHITE CROSS (white center, instead of ASATRU end in circles the empty center of the Voided Cross) CROSS WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 Page 17 Page 18 WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008
BOTTONY CROSS PRESBYTERIAN CROSSLET CROSSED TREFLY CROSS BOTTONNEE CROSS CROSS CROSS TREFFLEE CROSS RECROISSETEE CROSS
STAR CROSS CROSSLET CROSSED TREBLE PARTED CROSS
MESSIANIC CROSS FITCHY-FOOTED CROSS CROSS FITCHED OF ALL ETOILE CROSS FIXED CROSS FOUR EBATED
DANCETTY CROSS TREBLE PARTED & CABLED CROSS EMANCHEE CROSS FRETTED CROSS CABLEE CROSS CROSS VIREE FITCHY CROSS UKRANIAN SUN CROSS EQUIPOLLEE CROSS ANNULED CROSS COUNTER-VOIDED CROSS ANNULETTY CROSS CROSS HUMETTY RINGED STELLATED CROSS —a cross fitched at all points TRONCONNE CROSS CROSS ANCHORY COTISED CROSS CROSS ANCREE ESTOILLEE CROSS COTICEE CORSS —a corrupted cross URDY CROSS AIGUISEE CROSS SATURN CROSS CONJOINED CROSS CHAMPAINE CROSS FOUCHY CROSS GRADY CROSS VERDY CROSS —an anserated cross PERONEE CROSS BLUNTED CROSS ERMOUSSE CROSS CAPITEAU CROSS FOURCHY CROSS MOUSSE CROSS —formed of architectural MOUSSUE CROSS columns PALL CROSS COMPONY CROSS GOBONY CROSS DOUBLE FITCHED CROSS RAYONNY CROSS RAYONNEE CROSS RAGULY CROSS CHEQUE CROSS ECOTEE CROSS CHEQUY CROSS ECHEQUETEE CROSS DOUBLE FITCHED AND REBATED CROSS TORTY CROSS CROSS OGRESSY CERDENA CROSS CERCELY CROSS CERCELEE CROSS DOUBLE PARTED RECERSILE CROSS CROSS RESARCELEE CROSS Three versions of the RESARCELLED CROSS DOUBLE COPTIC CROSS. ROCERCELLE CROSS PARTED AND At right is the Coptic Ankh SARCELEE CROSS FRETTED CROSS SARCELLY CROSS WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 Page 19 Page 20 WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008
DOVETAILED CROSS FRETTED CROSS PATONCE CROSS VIDEE CROSS CROSS MASCULY INTERLACED CLECHEE CROSS CROSS
EMBATTLED CROSS FITCHY-FOOTED PENDAL CROSS WAHL CROSS BRETESSEE CROSS CROSS DELFITY CROSS DELPHITEE CROSS
ENHENDEE CROSS FITCHY CROSS PHEONY CROSS UKRANIAN SUN CROSS WALDENSIAN CROSS PHEONS CROSS PHEONEE CROSS
GRINGOLEE CROSS ENTRAILED CROSS GRINGOLEE CROSS PLATY CROSS WAVY CROSS GUIVREE CROSS ONDEE CROSS
GURGITY CROSS TRIANGULY CROSS CROSS POINT IN POINT
SAVOY CROSS FLAMMANT CROSS POTENT CROSSED CROSS CROSS OF FIRE BATUNE CROSS
FLORY CROSS HAMECON CROSS CELTIC CROSS. FLEUREE CROSS POTENT REBATED CROSS Ceramic set CLEURONNEE CROSS in metal. FLEURONY CROSS FLORENCE CROSS ST. BONIFACE CROSS FLORETTY CROSS ROMAN CROSS ETERNAL CROSS FLEURY CROSS QUARTER PIERCED FLEUR-DE-LIS CROSS CROSS FLEURRETTY CROSS GLORY CROSS. Brass FLOURISHED CROSS ST. JAMES CROSS SANTIAGO CROSS with pastes in VAIRY CROSS cross. TOULOUSE CROSS NOT A PATTERN (a pictorial object is FRACTED CROSS GYRONNY CROSS VERRY CROSS included)
EASTER CROSS. Bone. NOT A PATTERN (a pictorial object is included) WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 Page 21 Page 22 WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008
Carved Wood. Carved Bethlehem Pearl. White Metal JERUSALEM CROSSES. CONSECRATION or FRETTEE. Enamel, ROUNDED CROSS. Carved pierced with cut steel OME. pearl sew-through with cut steel stars OME.
GREEK CROSS. Rubber. CABLE CROSS CANTONEE. Brass.
CROSS. Celluloid wafer. FLYFOT CROSS BUTTONS (clockwise) 2 central crosses and 4 Stamped Silver. ENHENDEE CROSSES Vegetable Ivory— (in the blue). Enamel sew through. Brass. CROSSLETTE Black Glass with paint. Painted Wood with ROUNDED or pearl OME. CALVARY CROSS. Pierced Black Glass. CONSECRATION CROSS. Bethlehem Pearl. Black Glass.
(left) RAYED CROSS. Yellow Metal. FLEURY CROSS. Pewter. (right) CAROLINGIAN CROSS Enamel. MOUSSUE CROSS. Black Glass with gold luster. FITCHY CROSS. Center blue shape. WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 Page 23 Page 24 WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008
ANCHOR, SAILOR, MARINER, or ST. CLEMENT CROSS. (L): Bethlehem pearl. ®: Bakelite with brass and glass OME. Mechanical.
RECERCELEE. CERCELEE, SUN CROSS. Celluloid. SUN CROSS. Fabric in brass. SARCONY OR AVELLAN CROSS.
GREEK CROSS. Black Glass. BOTTONY: Precision inlay ETOILE CROSS. Brass. Cut Glass set in a brass cup. Steel OME. CROSS. Engraved Brass. Cut Steel border. (FRETTEE CROSS. Scalloped edge. Pastes suspended above a brass cup. BOTTONY. Black Glass with gold lucter. FLEURIE CROSS. Brass.
PATONCE CROSS. White glass with black glass precision inlay. CROSS. Enamel. Cut Steels.
GREEK CROSS. Ceramic
FORCHEE CROSS. PASSION, NAIL, Steel SAINT’S OR CARPENTER’S, INHABITED CROSS. POINTED, AIGUISE, Jasperware. FLEURRIE AND FRETTEE URDEE, OR CROSSES on one button. FLEURRIE CROSS. SUFFERING. Steel cup. Pearl. Brass escutcheon. Motiwala inlay. WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 Page 25 Page 26 WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF CROSS TYPES A Becket Catacomb Corpus Eight Pointed Adjuntas Bendy Cathar Cossack Eleanor Adorned Benedict Cathedral Couped Elf Advent Benito Catherine Cowboy Embattled Agnus Dei Bent Catholic Cradle Empty AIDS Bethlehem Star Ceadda Crampon Engrailed Aiguise Bezant Celtic Cramponnee Entrailed Alabama Biker Celtic Twirls Crenel (Crenelle) Epsilon Åland Biological Cemetery Crescent Episcopal Alban Bird Cenotaph Crib Equal-armed GREEK CROSS. Alderney Bishop Cercelee Croissant Equine Chad Cronton Dyed Pearl. Aldhelm Black Ethiopian FLORETTEE CROSS. Alisee Black Death Chain Crosslet Etoile BOTTONY CROSS. (Alaisee) Blessing Chalice Crosstar Evangelists Black Glass set in All Seeing Eye Blue Chapel Crown Everlasting Alpha & Omega Bones Charing Crown of Glory Eucharist white metal. Tinned Altar Bontonee Cheape Crown of Thorns Eureka Ambulance Bordered Cheapside Crucifix Eye of Providence Anarchist Bottony Cherubim Crusader Eyes Crossed Anchor Bowen Chi Rho Crystal F Andrew Bourdonee Chrismon Cup Fairy Angel Bread and Wine Christ Cuthbert Faith Healing Angled Brendan Christ the Redeemer Cygnus Fallen Soldier Anglican Brent Christening D Falun Gong Anillee Bride Christian Danish Faroe Animal Bridget (Bridgit, Brigit) Christian Science Dannebrog Field Hospital Ankh Bridgeton Christmas David (Saint) Filigree Ansata Brighid (Brigid,) Christogram David (Star of) Finland Anthony CANTERBURY CROSS. British Church Dawn Fingers Anticipatory British Methodist Church in Wales Death Fimbriated Enamel with cut steel OME. Apostles Broken Church of England Decorated Fiery Apple Bromley Church of Finland Decussata First Communion GREEK CROSS. Horn. Archangel Brownie Church of the de Gaulle Fish Sew-through. Archbishop Budded Netherlands Degraded Fishtail Archiepiscopal Buddhist Church of Scotland Demi-Sarcelled Fitched Arma Christi BUGB Church of Sweden Denmark Flagged Armaments Burgundy Churchyard Diagonal Flame Armenian Burial Circle Diamond Flaming Armorial bearings Burning Clackham Dice (Flamant) Arms of Christ Burning Bush Claddagh Disc Flared CROSS. Steel on white Arrow Burundi Clechee Disciple Fleur-de-lis Asclepius Butter Clergy Disjointed Fleurie (Flory, metal. Astrological Buying Clerical Dismembered Floretty, Asturias Byzantine Clement Do-it-yourself Fleurettee, Aurora C Cloaked Dolphin Fleuronny) Avellan C of E Clover Dominica Flower URDY CROSS. Aureole Cabled C of E Dominican Republic Folly Black Glass with Australia Cablee Coat of arms Double Forgiveness FLEUR DE LIS CROSS. Ave Maria Cablée Cock Double Crescent Forked Bethlehem Pearl. Pierced. silver luster. Axum Caduceus Column Double Fitchee Formy B Calvary Coloured Dove Foss Baby Campaign Commissa DPP Taiwan Fourche PATONCE CROSS. Banbury Cana Commissee Draped Four-Leaf Clover Black Cross. Banner Candle Communion Dream Francis Silver and Blue Lusters. Baptismal Canterbury Compostelan Druid Franciscan Baptist Union Cantonee Confederate Dunstable Free French Barbee (Barby) Capiteau Conqueror E Freemasons Caravaca Barcombe Consecration Earth Free Methodist In the following list, crosses that have been confirmed on buttons are Baroque Cardinal Constantine Easter Fretted Basque Cardinham Cooking Pot Eastern Orthodox Frettee highlighted. If you have buttons with any of the other types, please send a Battle Carolingian Coptic Église Réformée de Fruit scan to the Editor ([email protected]) and we will update this listing. Battlefield Carpenter Corded France Funeral Bayamón Carthusian Cordee Egyptian Furca WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008 Page 27 Page 28 WRBA Territorial News, Volume 6, Issue 3, August 2008
Fusilee Hooked Lalibela Millrine Pall Queen Eleanor Sea shell St. Nicholas Triparted Wooden Fusils Hope Lamb (Millrind) Palm R Sebastian St. Olga Triparted Woolton Fylfot Horseshoe Lambeau Minister (Clergy) Papal Ragged Seeing Eye St. Patrick Fleurie World G Horseshoe Nail Lanquedoc Miracle Papua New Guinea Ragulee Seraphim St. Paul Triple World's Tallest Gabriel Hospital Largest Mission Parasol Railway Serenity St. Peter Triple-beamed Wreath Gaelic Hospitaller Lauburu Missionary Pardon Rainbow Serpent St. Petroc Triple moons X Gamma Hot Rod Lapel Methodist Parted & Raphael Seven Greek St. Piran Triquetra X Gammadion Huguenot Latin Möbius Fretted Rayed Crosses St. Sebastian Triskele XP Gammata Humetty (Humettee) Lazarus Moline Paschal Rebel Shamrock St. Valentine Triumphant Y Garston Hunts Leaf Monogram Passion Rebated Shell Staff Trononnee Y-shaped Gaullist I Leaning Montreal Pastor Recercelee Shepherd Stained Glass True Yellow Gay Iceland Lebanese Forces Moon Paternoster Reclining Shetland Stamford Twisted Ypsilon Geddington Ichthys Legs Moravian Church Patonce Red Shieldknot Star Two-beamed Gemmata (Gemstone) ICXC Leprechaun Morcín Patriarchal Red Ribbon Shrouded Stations U Patrick George IHC Letters Mother of God Redeemer Sigla Starry Ukraine Georgia Pattee IHS Life Mosaic Reed Scepter Sign of the + Staurogram Umbrella Pattee Concave Gerrards Mourning Regeneration Simplex Union Flag (Jack) Ikurrina Light Pattee Fitched Stauros German Moussue Relic Unitarian Immissa Lightning Conductor Pattee Inverted Siroun Stepped Gilbert Mystery Reliquary United Episcopal Imp Lily Paul Sitges Stipe Glass N Resistance Church of North Inclined Lincoln Pax Sixteen- Stone Globus Cruciger Rest in Peace America Infant London Nail Peace Pointed Stony Stratford Gloriole Natal Resurrection Skåneland United Kingdom Infinity Lord's Prayer Pecten Straw Glorious Nativity Rho Skull and crossbones United Methodist Inhabited Lorraine Pectoral Suffering Glory Nautical Ribbon Slanting Upside Down INRI Lotus Peñamellera Baja Sun Glory Crown Navette Rifle Slavic Upsilon Inscription Love Peronnee Sunrise Golden Nazareth Ring (Slavonic) Urdee (Urde, Integrated Low Peter Suavastika Good Luck Nazi Rio de Janeiro Slovakia Urdy) Intending Lozenge (Lozengy) Petroc Swan Gondar Nebulee RIP Snake V Interfaith Lucky Charm Phos Zoe Swastika Gospel Necklace Risen Snowflake Sweden Vairy Interlaced Lucky Four-Leaf Piedmont Gothic Neronic (Nero) Rising Sun Sobrescobio Swiss Valdivian Invected Clover Pierced Grace New Roadside Solar Valentine Inverted Lucky Horseshoe Pin T Graded New Cross Gate Robber Soldier Vauxhall Ionic (Iona) Lucky Horseshoe Nail Pincers 'T' shaped Grail New Day Robed Southern Verses Irish Luke Piran Table-top Grantham New Jerusalem Rockabilly / Rock'n'Roll Sparkling Verry Iron Lunate Pixie Talisman Grapes and Wheat IXOYE New Zealand Roman Spear Vert Lutheran Plague Tall Grave J Nicholas Rood Spider Vepsia M Plain Tallest Greek NIKA Rooster Spiky Victoria Jains Madeira Plant Taranis Green Nimbus Rope Spinning Viking Jamaica Malta Pointed Tattoo Groningen Splayed Viree James Maltese Nordic Poison Rosary Tau Guardian Angel Sponge Virée Jerusalem Manji Northern Poltava Rotating Templar Guernsey Rounded Sprite Virgin Mary Jersey Maria Northampton Pommee Tenerife H Rugged Vision Jesus Marian Norway Pope Square Tetraskelion Hail Mary Jesus Fish Nowy Russian St. Albans Teutonic Voided Mariner Portate Votive Hakenkruis Jewelled Market Nut Orthodox St. Aldhelm Thief Portate Rayed W Halo Jewish Mark O S St. Andrew Thomas Becket Pot Wales Hammer JHC Maronite Occitan Sacred Heart St. Anthony Thor Potent Waltham Hand-held JHS Marquise Odin Potent Sacrifice St. Benedict Thorns War Hannes John Marriage Old Glory Quadrate Sailor St. Brendan Three Saint's (see below) Warrior Hans Johannes Marseille Old Rugged Prayer St. Brighid (Brigid, Three-beamed Salem Wavy Hardingstone Jolly Roger Mary Old Testament Cross Presbyterian Bridget, Bridgit, Three-dimensional Saltire Wayside Hatton Julian Mascle, Olga Presbyterian Church of Brigit) Three moons Samoa Weapon Healing K Mascly Olive Branch Australia St. Bride Thunder San (see also St. below) Wedding Heart Kamon Masonic Onch Presbyterian Church St. Catherine Titulus San Andres Welsh Heraldic Key of the Nile Matthew Onk (USA) St. Ceadda Tomoe Sanctuary Western Herm Khachkar Maypole Orange Processional St. Chad Tonga Santa Claus WestcheapWestern Hermes King's Medal Orb Proclamation St. Clement Torch Santa Cruz de Mompox Wheat and Grapes High Kirby Medical Order of Christ Protestant St. Cuthbert Totenkopf São Paulo Wheel Hindu KKK Medicine Ordinaria Providence Eye St. David Toulouse Sarcelly White HIV Knotted Memorial Orkney Purple St. Francis Tournee Sardinia Wine and Bread Holly Ku Klux Klan Mercy Orthodox Puzzle St. George Toy Satan St. Gilbert Winged Tattoo Holy Kutsuwa Messianic Other Q Treflee Scallop St. Hannes Wishing Holy Ghost L Michael Our Father Quadrate Trefoil Scepter St. Hans Witness Holy Spirit Labarum Midi-Pyrénées Oyster Quarter Pierced Triangle Scourge St. James Woburn Holy Trinity Ladder Midsommarstang P Quarterly Tribal Scottish St. John Woden Homosexual Lado Military Pagan Pierced Trinity Quebec Seaman St. Julian Wolf