A Linguistic Analysis of Selected Morpho-Syntactic Features of Spoken Mandarin
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TRANSITIVITY in FLATHEAD Sarah Thomason & Daniel Everett
317 318 TRANSITIVITY IN FLATHEAD ANTIPASSIVE suffix -( elm (usually called "middle" in the Salishalliiterature); transitives with the BACKGROUNDED AGENT suffix -( elm (often called "passive/indefinite agent" Sarah Thomason & Daniel Everett in the literature); DERIVED TRANSITIVES in m; TRANSITIVE CONTINUATIVES in -( e)m; University of Pittsburgh transitives detransitivized by lexical suffixes; and transitives detransitivized by the reflexive suffix -cut. These nine constructions do not, of course, exhaust the list of relevant patterns; our work is at a preliminary stage, and we have not yet explored ABSTRACT all the constructions that have some connection with transitivity. We omit a few Flathead, a Salishan language spoken in northwestern Montana, has a ver detransitivizing constructions, notably the reciprocal, because they behave basically bal system that seems at first glance to distinguish transitive constructions like reflexive forms with respect to transitivity. We do not consider unaccusatives. from intransitive ones in a quite straightforward way: transitive verbs have a We also omit discussion of the so-called "intransitive reflexives". A more significant transitive suffix and a characteristic set of subject and object markers, while omission is the lack of any specific consideration of interactions between control and intransitive verbs lack the transitive suffix and have a completely different set transitivity (see e.g. Thompson 1985); we have as yet too little information on control of subject markers. In addition, the two constructions differ systematically in features in Flathead to comment on them here. Another major transitivity-related topic their marking of adjunct (or argument) noun phrases. Initial appearances are that is largely omitted from our account is the patterning of the various constructions deceiving, however. -
2020-Commencement-Program.Pdf
One Hundred and Sixty-Second Annual Commencement JUNE 19, 2020 One Hundred and Sixty-Second Annual Commencement 11 A.M. CDT, FRIDAY, JUNE 19, 2020 2982_STUDAFF_CommencementProgram_2020_FRONT.indd 1 6/12/20 12:14 PM UNIVERSITY SEAL AND MOTTO Soon after Northwestern University was founded, its Board of Trustees adopted an official corporate seal. This seal, approved on June 26, 1856, consisted of an open book surrounded by rays of light and circled by the words North western University, Evanston, Illinois. Thirty years later Daniel Bonbright, professor of Latin and a member of Northwestern’s original faculty, redesigned the seal, Whatsoever things are true, retaining the book and light rays and adding two quotations. whatsoever things are honest, On the pages of the open book he placed a Greek quotation from the Gospel of John, chapter 1, verse 14, translating to The Word . whatsoever things are just, full of grace and truth. Circling the book are the first three whatsoever things are pure, words, in Latin, of the University motto: Quaecumque sunt vera whatsoever things are lovely, (What soever things are true). The outer border of the seal carries the name of the University and the date of its founding. This seal, whatsoever things are of good report; which remains Northwestern’s official signature, was approved by if there be any virtue, the Board of Trustees on December 5, 1890. and if there be any praise, The full text of the University motto, adopted on June 17, 1890, is think on these things. from the Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Philippians, chapter 4, verse 8 (King James Version). -
Dissertation JIAN 2016 Final
The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2016 Reading Committee: Laada Bilaniuk, Chair Ann Anagnost, Chair Stevan Harrell Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Anthropology © Copyright 2016 Ge Jian University of Washington Abstract The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Laada Bilaniuk Professor Ann Anagnost Department of Anthropology My dissertation is an ethnographic study of the language politics and practices of college- age English language learners in Xinjiang at the historical juncture of China’s capitalist development. In Xinjiang the international lingua franca English, the national official language Mandarin Chinese, and major Turkic languages such as Uyghur and Kazakh interact and compete for linguistic prestige in different social scenarios. The power relations between the Turkic languages, including the Uyghur language, and Mandarin Chinese is one in which minority languages are surrounded by a dominant state language supported through various institutions such as school and mass media. The much greater symbolic capital that the “legitimate language” Mandarin Chinese carries enables its native speakers to have easier access than the native Turkic speakers to jobs in the labor market. Therefore, many Uyghur parents face the dilemma of choosing between maintaining their cultural and linguistic identity and making their children more socioeconomically mobile. The entry of the global language English and the recent capitalist development in China has led to English education becoming market-oriented and commodified, which has further complicated the linguistic picture in Xinjiang. -
Determining Language Contact Effects in Ancient Contact Situations Sarah
Determining language contact effects in ancient contact situations Sarah Thomason University of Michigan Proving the existence of ancient language contacts is easy; proving the existence of ancient contact-induced language change is much more difficult, by compari- son to analyses of modern contact situations. This paper surveys some ancient contacts and their effects on the languages. The main conclusion is that the historical methods used for analyzing better-documented contact situations can be applied to ancient contact situations as well. But the chances for success are likely to be more limited, because gaps in the available information may make it impossible to satisfy the prerequisites for proposing contact-induced changes. 1. Introduction. Language contact is almost as old as humankind. It has surely been a constant feature of human culture for as long as humans have spoken more than one language|which, if we assume a monogenetic origin for humans and therefore for human language, would presumably have been somewhere from several hundred to several thousand years after the beginning, depending on when the earliest speech community broke up into two or more subcommunities or separate communities. Evidence of language contact, however, is much more recent. To a certain extent we can infer the existence of language contacts from known population movements and cultural practices. So, for instance, the amount of linguistic diversity in New Guinea, with its thou- sand or so languages, must have taken many millennia to develop (even before Austronesian speakers arrived a few thousand years ago to settle around the island's coast), and there is no reason to suppose that the intensive language contact that characterizes the island is a modern phenomenon. -
Philosophy Newsletter Fall 2012.Indd
Michigan Philosophy News Fall 2012 for friends, alumni, alumnae of the Department of Philosophy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor INSIDE THIS ISSUE • Graduate and Undergraduate Program News • Field Reports: PENGUIN, Science Fiction and Philoso- phy, Philosophy Movie Night, The Reference Book, and The Science of Ethics Project • Recent Graduates • Contributions Dear Friends of Michigan Philosophy, Loyal readers of the Michigan Philosophy News will recognize a new format this year. Instead of a single extended centerpiece in the form of a faculty article developing a research theme, we feature a number of shorter “fi eld reports,” meant to convey the range of departmental goings-on this year. This range includes (but is not limited to!) undergraduate course development, the co-curricular innovation of Philosophy Movie Night at the Michigan Theater, “The Science of Ethics” project, and PENGUIN, a graduate student initiative to teach philosophy in the Detroit public schools. Also in this year’s MPN, the Directors of Undergraduate and Graduate Studies report directly on their spheres. The only task this leaves the Department Chair is to deliver an overview of events and developments since the last MPN, and to express thanks to all of those who help to make philosophy at Michigan what it is. This I proceed to do. Faculty and Staff News Although we have no new full-time faculty to introduce, we have two “dry” appointments to announce, two visiting professors to welcome, and two faculty returning in newly elevated positions to celebrate. “Dry” appointments are faculty working full-time in other units, but ready and able to contribute to Departmental life, for instance by teaching cross-listed courses, advising graduate students, or initiating collaborative exchanges. -
Bilingualism and Contact-Induced Language Change Sarah Thomason
Bilingualism and contact-induced language change Sarah Thomason University of Michigan March 2005 This paper explores the relationship between bilingualism and contact-induced language change, focusing on the question of which contributions might be expected from children and which from adults. The issue is reflected in debates among historical linguists as to whether internally-motivated language change is initiated by children during first-language acquisition or by adults|or by both. In language contact studies, it is possible to identify changes, usually temporary ones, that are initiated by children, and it is also possible to identify changes that are initiated by adults. The conclusion, therefore, is that both adults and children are responsible for contact-induced changes, although perhaps not for the same kinds of changes: shift-induced interference, which is due to imperfect learning of a target language by members of a speech community, is likely to be exclusively an adult phenomenon, or at least not primarily initiated by young children during first-language acquisition. I will not address in detail the question of the role of adults vs. the role of children in the initiation and spread of linguistic changes more generally, but some implications of the results from contact-induced change will be discussed in the concluding section. After laying some preliminary groundwork ( 1), I will outline briefly the debate about x agents of change in historical linguistics and then consider innovations introduced by children and adults in contact situations in which both child learners and adults have full effective access to the source language(s) ( 2). -
Sarah Thomason's Brief CV
Sarah Thomason's Brief CV August 2016 After receiving my Ph.D. from Yale University in 1968, I taught Slavic linguistics at Yale (1968-1971) and then general linguistics at the University of Pittsburgh (1972-1998). Since 1999 I've been at the University of Michigan, where I am now the Bernard Bloch Distinguished University Professor of Linguistics; I was Chair of the Linguistics Department 2010-2013. I have worked with elders at the Salish & Pend d'Oreille Culture Committee in St. Ignatius, Montana, since 1981, compiling a dictionary and other materials for the tribes' Salish-Pend d'Oreille language program. My current research focuses on contact- induced language change, endangered languages, and Salishan linguistics, but I also have a continuing interest in debunking linguistic pseudoscience. A few of my publications are Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics (with Terrence Kaufman, University of California Press, 1988, 1991), Language contact: an introduction (Edinburgh University Press & Georgetown University Press, 2001), Endangered languages: an introduction (Cam- bridge University Press, 2015), `Chinook Jargon in areal and historical context' (Language, 1983), `Genetic relationship and the case of Ma'a (Mbugu)' (Studies in African Linguis- tics, 1983), `Before the Lingua Franca: Pidgin Arabic in the eleventh century A.D.' (with Alaa Elgibali, Lingua, 1986), `Truncation in Montana Salish' (with Lucy Thomason, 2004), `Language contact and deliberate change' (Journal of Language Contact, 2007), `The Pacific Northwest linguistic area: historical perspectives' (2015), `Do you remember your previous life's language in your present incarnation?' (American Speech, 1984), and `At a loss for words' (Natural History magazine, December 2007/January 2008). -
Exploring Films About Ethical Leadership: Can Lessons Be Learned?
EXPLORING FILMS ABOUT ETHICAL LEADERSHIP: CAN LESSONS BE LEARNED? By Richard J. Stillman II University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center Public Administration and Management Volume Eleven, Number 3, pp. 103-305 2006 104 DEDICATED TO THOSE ETHICAL LEADERS WHO LOST THEIR LIVES IN THE 9/11 TERROIST ATTACKS — MAY THEIR HEORISM BE REMEMBERED 105 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface 106 Advancing Our Understanding of Ethical Leadership through Films 108 Notes on Selecting Films about Ethical Leadership 142 Index by Subject 301 106 PREFACE In his preface to James M cG regor B urns‘ Pulitzer–prizewinning book, Leadership (1978), the author w rote that ―… an im m ense reservoir of data and analysis and theories have developed,‖ but ―w e have no school of leadership.‖ R ather, ―… scholars have worked in separate disciplines and sub-disciplines in pursuit of different and often related questions and problem s.‖ (p.3) B urns argued that the tim e w as ripe to draw together this vast accumulation of research and analysis from humanities and social sciences in order to arrive at a conceptual synthesis, even an intellectual breakthrough for understanding of this critically important subject. Of course, that was the aim of his magisterial scholarly work, and while unquestionably impressive, his tome turned out to be by no means the last word on the topic. Indeed over the intervening quarter century, quite to the contrary, we witnessed a continuously increasing outpouring of specialized political science, historical, philosophical, psychological, and other disciplinary studies with clearly ―no school of leadership‖with a single unifying theory emerging. -
Chinese Travelers' Digital Journey Post Pandemic
Chinese Travelers’ Digital Journey Post Pandemic Prepared for Travel Daily by Dragon Trail Interactive | June 2020 Agenda 1. Overview of the digital landscape in China & the pre-pandemic digital journey 2. Travel marketing during the pandemic 3. Changes in Chinese travelers’ digital journey post-pandemic 2 About Dragon Trail Dragon Trail Interactive is an award-winning digital marketing and solutions agency helping travel and tourism organizations reach and connect with China’s affluent consumers online. We combine our deep market knowledge, extensive industry relations and the diverse skill set of our multi-cultural and multi- lingual team to deliver innovative solutions and excellent service. Founded in 2009, the company has offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, London, and Lexington. 3 The pandemic has turned travel industry executives into live streaming superstars Overview of the Digital Landscape in China & the Pre- Pandemic Digital Journey 6 Key Features of China’s Digital Landscape 1. Different & 4. Social Word of 2. Mobile First 3. Video Boom Crowded Landscape Mouth Average internet 788 million smart Average internet The social factor is user regularly uses phone users, 98% of user spends 58 decisive for 15.5 apps/ platforms all internet users minutes each day on purchasing behavior on their phone mobile video Source: Quest Mobile, CNNIC, Social Media Impact Report, eMarketer (2018) 5. Cashless society More than 41 trillion USD spent via mobile payments in 2018 & 36 trillion USD in Q1-Q3 2019 7 How Mobile-first is China? Percent of consumers who use mobile for: China Global Average Searching for travel information 84.2% 61.6% Booking trips 82.2% 54.2% Trip planning 73.8% ? Source: Global Digital Traveler Research 2019 by Travelport 8 7:30am 7:45am 7:50am The Digital Lifestyle 7:55am 8:30am 12:30pm 6:00pm 7:30pm 9:30pm 9 Getting up & Evening At At Work Lunch Time Back At Work Out For Dinner Commute Home 7:00 am 9:00 am 12:00 noon 1:00 pm 8:00 pm 10:00 am 10 WeChat • WeChat is China’s #1 mobile app and social media platform. -
Reminder List of Productions Eligible for the 88Th Academy Awards
REMINDER LIST OF PRODUCTIONS ELIGIBLE FOR THE 88TH ACADEMY AWARDS ADULT BEGINNERS Actors: Nick Kroll. Bobby Cannavale. Matthew Paddock. Caleb Paddock. Joel McHale. Jason Mantzoukas. Mike Birbiglia. Bobby Moynihan. Actresses: Rose Byrne. Jane Krakowski. AFTER WORDS Actors: Óscar Jaenada. Actresses: Marcia Gay Harden. Jenna Ortega. THE AGE OF ADALINE Actors: Michiel Huisman. Harrison Ford. Actresses: Blake Lively. Kathy Baker. Ellen Burstyn. ALLELUIA Actors: Laurent Lucas. Actresses: Lola Dueñas. ALOFT Actors: Cillian Murphy. Zen McGrath. Winta McGrath. Peter McRobbie. Ian Tracey. William Shimell. Andy Murray. Actresses: Jennifer Connelly. Mélanie Laurent. Oona Chaplin. ALOHA Actors: Bradley Cooper. Bill Murray. John Krasinski. Danny McBride. Alec Baldwin. Bill Camp. Actresses: Emma Stone. Rachel McAdams. ALTERED MINDS Actors: Judd Hirsch. Ryan O'Nan. C. S. Lee. Joseph Lyle Taylor. Actresses: Caroline Lagerfelt. Jaime Ray Newman. ALVIN AND THE CHIPMUNKS: THE ROAD CHIP Actors: Jason Lee. Tony Hale. Josh Green. Flula Borg. Eddie Steeples. Justin Long. Matthew Gray Gubler. Jesse McCartney. José D. Xuconoxtli, Jr.. Actresses: Kimberly Williams-Paisley. Bella Thorne. Uzo Aduba. Retta. Kaley Cuoco. Anna Faris. Christina Applegate. Jennifer Coolidge. Jesica Ahlberg. Denitra Isler. 88th Academy Awards Page 1 of 32 AMERICAN ULTRA Actors: Jesse Eisenberg. Topher Grace. Walton Goggins. John Leguizamo. Bill Pullman. Tony Hale. Actresses: Kristen Stewart. Connie Britton. AMY ANOMALISA Actors: Tom Noonan. David Thewlis. Actresses: Jennifer Jason Leigh. ANT-MAN Actors: Paul Rudd. Corey Stoll. Bobby Cannavale. Michael Peña. Tip "T.I." Harris. Anthony Mackie. Wood Harris. David Dastmalchian. Martin Donovan. Michael Douglas. Actresses: Evangeline Lilly. Judy Greer. Abby Ryder Fortson. Hayley Atwell. ARDOR Actors: Gael García Bernal. Claudio Tolcachir. -
Nuovo Elenco Dvd 27 Luglio 2009
Biblioteca comunale di Monfalcone Elenco DVD presenti in Biblioteca di Monfalcone aggiornato a luglio 2009 N.B: La lista segue l’ordine alfabetico per titolo dei DVD e nella ricerca vanno considerati gli articoli Titolo 12: La sfida dei maghi ; La rivelazione delle streghe Winx club Milano : 01 Distribution, 2007. 1 DVD (DVD5) (50 min.) : sonoro, color. 13: L' ira dello stregone ; Un nuovo inizio. Winx club [Milano] : 01 Distribution, 2003 1 DVD (DVD5) (50 min.) : sonoro, color. 1: Carosello : 1957-1963 L'Espresso Rai Trade, c2007 1 DVD (ca. 120 min) 2001 : odissea nello spazio [Videoregistrazione] / [regia di] Stanley Kubrick ; [interpreti] Keir Dullea, Gary Lockwood Warner Home Video, 2001 1 DVD (ca. 143 min.) 2046 [Videoregistrazione] / un film di Wong Kar Wai; [interpreti] Tony Leung ... [et al] Milano : Mondo Home Entertainment, c2006 1 DVD (123 min.) 28 giorni dopo [Videoregistrazione]/ [regia di] Danny Boyle ; interpreti: Cillian Murphy, Naomie Harris, Christopher Eccleston Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, 2004 1 DVD (ca. 112 min.) 2: Carosello : 1964-1970 L'Espresso Rai Trade, c2007 1 DVD (ca. 118 min) 3: Carosello : 1971-1977 L'Espresso Rai Trade, c2007 1 DVD (ca. 111 min) 4: Carosello : Gli eroi L'Espresso Rai Trade, c2007 1 DVD (ca. 117 min) 8 donne e un mistero [videoregistrazione] / un film di Francois Ozon ; [interpreti] Catherine Deneuve, Fanny Ardant, Isabelle Huppert BIM Distribuzione, c2007 1 DVD (103 min.) ; A better tomorrow II [videoregistrazione] / un film di John Woo ; [interpreti] Lung Ti, Leslie Cheung, Emily Chu Passworld, c2003 1 DVD (90 min.) ; A bug's life : megaminimondo [videoregistrazione] / Walt Disney [mILANO] : Buena Vista Home Entertainment, [200.?] 1 DVD (91 min.) : son. -
Untitled (Forever), 2017
PUBLISHERS DISTRIBUTED BY D.A.P. SP21 CATALOG CAPTIONS PAGE 6: Georgia O’Keeffe, Series I—No. 3, 1918. Oil on Actes Sud | Archive of Modern Conflict | Arquine | Art / Books | Art Gallery of York board, 20 × 16”. Milwaukee Art Museum. Gift of Jane University | Art Insights | Art Issues Press | Artspace Books | Aspen Art Museum | Atelier Bradley Pettit Foundation and the Georgia O’Keeffe Foundation. PAGE 7: Georgia O’Keeffe, Black Mesa Éditions | Atlas Press | August Editions | Badlands Unlimited | Berkeley Art Museum | Landscape, New Mexico / Out Back of Marie’s II, 1930. Oil on canvas. 24.5 x 36”. Georgia O’Keeffe Museum, Gift Blank Forms | Bokförlaget Stolpe | Bywater Bros. Editions | Cabinet | Cahiers d’Art of the Burnett Foundation. PAGE 8: (Upper) Emil Bisttram, | Canada | Candela Books | Carnegie Museum Of Art | Carpenter Center | Center For Creative Forces, 1936. Oil on canvas, 36 x 27”. Private collection, Courtesy Aaron Payne Fine Art, Santa Fe. Art, Design and Visual Culture, UMBC | Chris Boot | Circle Books | Contemporary Art (Lower) Raymond Jonson, Casein Tempera No. 1, 1939. Casein on canvas, 22 x 35”. Albuquerque Museum, gift Museum, Houston | Contemporary Art Museum, St Louis | Cooper-Hewitt | Corraini of Rose Silva and Evelyn Gutierrez. PAGE 9: (Upper) The Editions | DABA Press | Damiani | Dancing Foxes Press | Deitch Projects Archive | Sun, c. 1955. Oil on board, 6.2 × 5.5”. Private collection. © Estate of Leonora Carrington. PAGE 10: (Upper left) DelMonico Books | Design Museum | Deste Foundation for Contemporary Art | Dia Hayao Miyazaki, [Woman] imageboard, Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984). © Studio Ghibli. (Upper right) Center For The Arts | Dis Voir, Editions | Drawing Center | Dumont | Dung Beetle | Hayao Miyazaki, [Castle in the Sky] imageboard, Castle Dust to Digital | Eakins Press | Ediciones Poligrafa | Edition Patrick Frey | Editions in the Sky (1986).