Anion Using Femtosecond Photoelectron Spectroscopy*

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Anion Using Femtosecond Photoelectron Spectroscopy* .“ .... ,. LBNL-42877 .. ”--’ .-, , . ~ >. -,. .! .: .C,. ; ,- fimm ~lRNEST ~RLANDEl bAWRENCE .. ~ERIKEILEY ~ATUC21NAL- kAIH~RATaRY *:.-,..:.*..ish_.? . ..–. ) -k ;:.. 4.., ..’ ..... Femtosecond Photoelectron ~-. Spectroscopy A NewTool for . ,. the Studyof AnionDynamics Benjamin J. Greenblatt Chemical SciencesDivision February 1999 Ph.D. Thesis .. .. ~./.- — .-..-.— —----- - -.,-- ... ;>;., c.‘>;:::.‘..,” $+’.,. ‘.’.:,. ‘A-,,{. DISCLAIMER Thisdocumentwaspreparedm m accountofworksponsoredbythe UnitedStatesGovernment.Whilethisdocumentisbelievedto contain correctinformation,neitherthe UnitedStatesGovernmentnor any agencythereof,norTheRegentsof theUniversityof California,norany of theiremployees,makesanywarranty,expressor implied,orassumes anylegalresponsibilityfortheaccuracy,completeness,or usefulnessof trny information,apparatus,product, or process dkclosed, or representsthat its use wouldnot infringeprivatelyownedrights. Referencehereinto any specificcommercialproduct,process,or serviceby its tradename,trademark,manufacturer,orotherwise,does I notnecessarilyconstituteorimplyitsendorsement,recommendation, or favoringby theUnitedStatesGovernmentoranyagencythereof,or TheRegentsof theUniversityofCalifornia.Theviewsand opinionsof authorsexpressedhereindonotnecessarilystateor reflectthoseofthe UnitedStatesGovernmentor anyagencythereof,or TheRegentsof the Universityof California. ErnestOrlandoLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory is an equalopportunityemployer. .— DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best avaiiabie originai document. -.. LBNL-42877 Femtosecond Photoelectron Spectroscopy: A New Tool for the Study of Anion Dynamics by Benjamin Jefferys Greenblatt B.S. (Haverford College) 1993 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Committee in charge: Professor Daniel M. Neumark, Chair Professor Ronald C. Cohen Professor Jeffrey Bokor Spring 1999 This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SFOO098, by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-97 10243, and by the Defense University Research Instrumentation Program under Grant No. F49620-95- 1-0078. ... .. ~<~.--,,..,,.. -.,,.. -. ., ,.- . .. ~,, - -- -..--.——.- ,., Femtosecond Photoelectron Spectroscopy: A New Tool for the Study of Anion Dynamics Copyright @ 1999 by Benjamin Jefferys Greenblatt The U.S. Department of Energy has the right to use this document for any purposewhatsoeverincludingthe right to reproduce all or anypart thereof ..-. --- .,-- 1 Abstract Femtosecond Photoelectron Spectroscopy: A New Tool for the Study of Anion Dynamics by Benjamin Jefferys Greenblatt Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Professor Daniel M. Neumark, Chair A new experimental technique for the time-resolved study of anion reactions is presented. Using femtosecond laser pulses, which provide extremely fast (- 100 fs) time resolution, in conjunction with photoelectron spectroscopy, which reveals differences between anion and neutral potential energy surfaces, a complex anion reaction can be followed from its inception through the formation of asymptotic products. Experimental data can be modeled quantitatively using established theoretical approaches, allowing for the refinement of potential energy surfaces as well as dynamical models. After a brief overview, a detailed account of the construction of the experimental apparatus is presented. Documentation of the data acquisition program is contained in the Appendix. The first experimental demonstration of the technique is then presented for Iz- photodissociation, modeled using a simulation program which is also detailed in the Ap- pendix. The investigation of Iz- photodissociation in several size-selected Iz-(Ar). (n = 6- 20) and 12-(C02). (YZ= 4- 16) clusters forms the heart of the dissertation. In a series of chapters, the numerous effects of solvation on this fundamental bond-breaking reaction .,..= -- ,,,-- - ,-,. ,: ../ ,- - -- .7.--.:-.-,,... 2 Abstract are explored, the most notable of which is the recombination of 12-on the ground ~(2X~) state in sufficiently large clusters. Recombination and trapping of 12-on the ex- cited ~(211~,2,~) state is also observed in both types of clusters. The studies have re- vealed electronic state transitions, the first step in recombination, on a -500 fs to -10 ps timescale. Accompanying the changes in electronic state is solvent reorganization, which occurs on a similar timescale. Over longer periods (-1 ps to >200 ps), energy is trans- ferred from vibrationally excited 12-to modes of the solvent, which in turn leads to sol- vent evaporation. These effects become more important as cluster size increases. In addi- tion, differences in timescale and mechanism are observed between clusters of Ar, which binds to r and 12-rather weakly, and C02, whose large quadruple moment allows sub- stantially stronger binding to these anions. ... 111 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my father Raymond Benjamin Greenblatt His unwavering love for me throughout my life has allowed me to soar ;able of contents 1 Abstract.-. ..............---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------... Dedication .....................-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------111 Table of contents .......................................................................................................................iv.. Preface .........----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...........Vlll Acknowledgments .........................................................------.......------......................................xii Chapter 1. Introduction ---------------------------........-......................................................................... References .........--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...............1. Chapter 2. Experimental AppuatUs ...................................................................................... 14 1. Vacuum system --.............................................................-----------------------------------------------14 1.1. Pumps...- ..............-.-....................-.........-........-..--........-..-........-................................l6 1.2. Interlock ----------------------------.------.......-------...................................-------....................... 18 1.3. Source and zeroeth differential regions ------------------.............................................. 21 1.3.1. Pulsed valve ------------------.....................................--------.................................. 21 1.3.2. Electron ~n ....................................................................................... 23 1.3.3. Zeroeth differential region .......................................................................... 25 1.3.4. Extraction and acceleration ..................---------............................................. 27 1.4. First and second differential regions ..................................................................... 28 1.4.1. Ion deflectors ..-----..........................................-------.......................................28 1.4.2. Einzel lenses ......---------------...........................................................................29 1.5. Detector region ...............-------------.------..............--------------........................................ 30 1.5.1. Laser windows and baffles ..............................--------------------------------------------34 1.5.2. Retractable ion detector ...............................------------------------------------------------ 1.5.3. Magnetic bottle ,------..-------....................------....................................___..:~ 1.5.4. Electron detector ..............-------.................................................................... 38 1.5.5. Mass gate ......-.--..........................................................................-----------------40 1.5.6. Pulsed ion decelerator .................................................................................41 1.5.7. Reflection ........----------.........---------......................................................----------41 1.6. Timing. -----.................-..................-..-........-----.........................-......-........................43 1.7. Ion time of flight ---------------------...............................................................................44 1.8. Electron time of flight ............................................................................................47 1.8.1. Resolution --------....-.-------...............................................................----------------48 1.8.2. Pulsed ion deceleration .............................................---------......................... 50 1.9. Reflection ion time of flight ...------.....................----------------------------------------------------53 2. Laser system ....................................................................................................................55
Recommended publications
  • SALES MANUAL 2021 2 2 Dear Colleagues and Friends
    SALES MANUAL 2021 2 2 Dear Colleagues and Friends, I welcome you to a year which is fundamentally different to any for private events and masterclasses with Michelin-starred chefs. other we have previously encountered and collaborated on. The The Clumsies, the third best bar in the world, inspired with their landscape of our profession in tourism has changed drastically energy and an unparalleled cocktail experience at the Cove. BXR through the course of the Covid-19 pandemic and continues to London, gave an edge to our fitness programmes, with retreats evolve. Nevertheless, we successfully weathered summer 2020 as including strengthening sessions, boxing, cardiovascular workouts one of a finite number of places in the world to welcome guests in and yoga at a great level of personal training. Beyond the retreats, a globally unsettled environment. I personally see this achievement BXR visiting trainers provided top-level fitness throughout the as a result of constructive brainstorming, singular preparation and season. Furthermore, our collaborations with Land Rover and the ability to skillfully embrace challenges. The team’s unwavering Technohull, have given our guests the opportunity to explore the energy and ambition to establish the Cove as a safe haven during a stunning mountains and seascape of Crete with unparalleled privacy pandemic in the modern era became a reality. and style. Moving forward we look to our assets and embellish these by dynamically developing our offering of a magical holiday in a truly However, the most important element of our accomplishments and safe place. First and foremost, the adherence and utter belief in future endeavours is found on the last page of the manual.
    [Show full text]
  • Ilia Engineer 1971 16Th Anniversary Issue
    Vol 17 No 1 Jun Jul _Ilia Engineer 1971 16th Anniversary Issue www.americanradiohistory.com RCA Engineer Staff W. O. Hadlock Editor J. C. Phillips Associate Editor Relax, John Q. Let's talk this over Miss Diane Juchno Editorial Secretary Joan P. Dunn Design and Layout rsary issu priate to Mrs. Julianne Clifton pay tribute to you, the reader -contributor. Supported by your Editorial Representative Subscriptions and the Technical Publications editorial staff, you have made this publication uniq Consulting Editors in its class. Outstanding both in the variety and the quality of its content, the RC Engineer is a major forum for communication among members of the RCA profes- C. A. Meyer Technical Publications Adm., sional community. Electronic Components C. W. Sall Technical Publications Adm., It is appropriate too, in these perplexing times, to give thought to another area of Laboratories communication; one which the RCA Engineer as an internal publication does not ,Strobl Technical Publications Adm. address directly. I refer to the need for each of us in the technical community to Corporate Engineering Services help put the layman at ease with technology so he can make informed decisions about its use. Editorial Advisory Board In recent months this need has been starkly and, in a way, brutally highlighted. The P. A. Beeby VP, Technical Operations. spectacular successes of the space program, which displayed unprecedented tech Systems Development Division, Computer Systems cal virtuosity, drew responses from the public ranging from disbelief to near adulation. Almost simultaneously, engineers and scientists were shocked to find themselves J. J. Brant Staff VP, Industrial Relations-International and their disciplines held responsible for the great social concerns of our time.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2010
    International I F L A Preservation PP AA CC o A Newsletter of the IFLA Core Activity N . 52 News on Preservation and Conservation December 2010 Tourism and Preservation: Some Challenges INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION Tourism and Preservation: No 52 NEWS December 2010 Some Challenges ISSN 0890 - 4960 International Preservation News is a publication of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) Core 6 Activity on Preservation and Conservation (PAC) The Economy of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Conservation that reports on the preservation Valéry Patin activities and events that support efforts to preserve materials in the world’s libraries and archives. 12 IFLA-PAC Bibliothèque nationale de France Risks Generated by Tourism in an Environment Quai François-Mauriac with Cultural Heritage Assets 75706 Paris cedex 13 France Miloš Drdácký and Tomáš Drdácký Director: Christiane Baryla 18 Tel: ++ 33 (0) 1 53 79 59 70 Fax: ++ 33 (0) 1 53 79 59 80 Cultural Heritage and Tourism: E-mail: [email protected] A Complex Management Combination Editor / Translator Flore Izart The Example of Mauritania Tel: ++ 33 (0) 1 53 79 59 71 Jean-Marie Arnoult E-mail: fl [email protected] Spanish Translator: Solange Hernandez Layout and printing: STIPA, Montreuil 24 PAC Newsletter is published free of charge three times a year. Orders, address changes and all The Challenge of Exhibiting Dead Sea Scrolls: other inquiries should be sent to the Regional Story of the BnF Exhibition on Qumrân Manuscripts Centre that covers your area. 3 See
    [Show full text]
  • Vibrational Substructure in the OH Stretching Transition of Water and HOD
    9054 J. Phys. Chem. A 2004, 108, 9054-9063 Vibrational Substructure in the OH Stretching Transition of Water and HOD Zhaohui Wang, Andrei Pakoulev, Yoonsoo Pang, and Dana D. Dlott* School of Chemical Sciences, UniVersity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews AVenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801 ReceiVed: April 2, 2004; In Final Form: August 13, 2004 Ultrafast nonlinear vibrational spectroscopy with mid-IR pumping and incoherent anti-Stokes Raman probing is used to study V)1 excitations of OH stretching (νOH) of water and of HOD in D2O solvent (HOD/D2O). The parent νOH decay and the appearance of daughter stretching and bending excitations are simultaneously monitored, which allows for characterization of the stretch decay pathways. At all times and with all pump frequencies within the νOH band, the excited-state spectrum can be fit by two overlapping subbands, a broader R B red-shifted band νOH and a narrower blue-shifted band νOH. We show these subbands are dynamically distinguishable. They decay with different lifetimes and evidence characteristically different decay pathways. R B ∼ Excitations of the νOH subband generate bending vibrations that νOH does not. The shorter lifetime ( 0.5 ps) R B - of the νOH subband compared to the νOH subband (0.8 0.9 ps) results primarily from enhanced stretch-to- bend anharmonic coupling. The subbands represent persistent structures in the excited state, in that interconversion between subbands (2-10 ps) is slower than excited-state decay. A tentative structural R interpretation is proposed. The νOH subband, on the basis of simulations, its red shift ,and its shorter lifetime, R is proposed to result from strongly hydrogen-bonded “ice-like” water.
    [Show full text]
  • WINTER 2020 / 2021 ISSUE 57 ALE ASARIM VE ANAT ERKEZİ Disiplinlerarası Paylaşımlara İmkan Veren Üretim Ve Buluşma Noktası
    WINTER 2020 / 2021 ISSUE 57 RC QUARTERLY WINTER 2020 / 2021 ISSUE 57 ALE ASARIM VE ANAT ERKEZİ Disiplinlerarası Paylaşımlara İmkan Veren Üretim ve Buluşma Noktası tarafından desteklenmektedir. tepta_robertcollege_ilan_kasim2020_195x260mm_2.pdf 1 19/10/20 18:45 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K The cover for this WINTER 2020 / 2021 ISSUE 57 issue was once again illustrated by Kayansel Kaya RC L12 03. With a cover theme so close to her heart, Kayansel included objects that inspire the artist in her Alumni Journal published periodically by the illustration. There is RC Development Office for approximately also a nod to a beloved 10,000 members of the RC community: art book taught at RC for many years. graduates, students, faculty, administration, parents and friends. As we reflect on 2020 with all the surprises and changes it brought, and move into 2021 with hope and resilience, the RC Quarterly’s 57th issue turns its focus to the fine arts. Indeed, is there a better source of reinvigoration and inspiration than art? This issue surveys how art was taught at RC and how it is evolving to provide students new skills, as well as presenting the illuminating perspectives that our alumni in the arts offer (p. 34). Can Göknil ACG 66 was kind enough to allow us to reprint one of her works as a In postcard insert for this issue, and we thank her for her generosity. Because the precautions around the pandemic continue, the RCQ reports on how Robert College is handling it all in the 2020-2021 school year (p.
    [Show full text]
  • Worlds Apart: How the Distance Between Science and Journalism Threatens America's Future
    Worlds Apart Worlds Apart HOW THE DISTANCE BETWEEN SCIENCE AND JOURNALISM THREATENS AMERICA’S FUTURE JIM HARTZ AND RICK CHAPPELL, PH.D. iv Worlds Apart: How the Distance Between Science and Journalism Threatens America’s Future By Jim Hartz and Rick Chappell, Ph.D. ©1997 First Amendment Center 1207 18th Avenue South Nashville, TN 37212 (615) 321-9588 www.freedomforum.org Editor: Natilee Duning Designer: David Smith Publication: #98-F02 To order: 1-800-830-3733 Contents Foreword vii Scientists Needn’t Take Themselves Seriously To Do Serious Science 39 Introduction ix Concise writing 40 Talk to the customers 41 Overview xi An end to infighting 42 The incremental nature of science 43 The Unscientific Americans 1 Scientific Publishing 44 Serious omissions 2 Science and the Fourth Estate 47 The U.S. science establishment 4 Public disillusionment 48 Looking ahead at falling behind 5 Spreading tabloidization 48 Out of sight, out of money 7 v Is anybody there? 8 Unprepared but interested 50 The regional press 50 The 7 Percent Solution 10 The good science reporter 51 Common Denominators 13 Hooked on science 52 Gauging the Importance of Science 53 Unfriendly assessments 13 When tortoise meets hare 14 Media Gatekeepers 55 Language barriers 15 Margin of error 16 The current agenda 55 Objective vs. subjective 17 Not enough interest 57 Gatekeepers as obstacles 58 Changing times, concurrent threats 17 What does the public want? 19 Nothing Succeeds Like Substance 60 A new interest in interaction 20 Running Scared 61 Dams, Diversions & Bottlenecks 21 Meanwhile,
    [Show full text]
  • A Construção Da Clínica Ampliada Na Atenção Básica
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositorio da Producao Cientifica e Intelectual da Unicamp GUSTAVO TENÓRIO CUNHA A CONSTRUÇÃO DA CLÍNICA AMPLIADA NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA CAMPINAS 2004 i GUSTAVO TENÓRIO CUNHA A CONSTRUÇÃO DA CLÍNICA AMPLIADA NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada à Pós-Graduação da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas para obtenção do título de Mestre em Saúde Coletiva ORIENTADOR: PROF. DR. GASTÃO WAGNER DE SOUZA CAMPOS CAMPINAS 2004 iii FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA ELABORADA PELA BIBLIOTECA DA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS MÉDICAS UNICAMP Cunha, Gustavo Tenório C914c A construção da clínica ampliada na Atenção Básica / Gustavo Tenório Cunha. Campinas, SP: [s.n.], 2004. Orientador: Gastão Wagner de Souza Campos Dissertação (Mestrado) Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. 1. *Programa saúde da família. 2. Saúde pública. 3. Saúde - planejamento. 4. Clínica médica. I. Gastão Wagner de Souza Campos. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. III. Título. AGRADECIMENTOS E APRESENTAÇÃO Tudo o que foi pensado e escrito neste trabalho, tem uma história, muitos encontros e sentimentos. Muitas das escolhas dos caminhos teóricos se deram menos durante o mestrado, do que na vida estudantil e profissional. Um autor como Foucault, por exemplo, não chegou até mim sozinho numa folha de papel. Junto com ele estão momentos, estão professores que o apresentaram, estão pacientes que o tornaram necessário... enfim, cada escolha, cada saber, cada construção aparentemente “racional” está marcada por sentimentos e por vivências. Por isso acho pertinente tentar misturar apresentação com agradecimentos. Sem imaginar que seja possível fugir do inevitável gosto de “vai mandar um beijinho para quem?” misturado com “este trabalho não seria possível sem...” Entrei na FCM-UNICAMP em 1989 e fui salvo do curso de medicina pela maravilhosa campanha presidencial daquele ano.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF Datastream
    A Dividing Sea The Adriatic World from the Fourth to the First Centuries BC By Keith Robert Fairbank, Jr. B.A. Brigham Young University, 2010 M.A. Brigham Young University, 2012 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Program in Ancient History at Brown University PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND MAY 2018 © Copyright 2018 by Keith R. Fairbank, Jr. This dissertation by Keith R. Fairbank, Jr. is accepted in its present form by the Program in Ancient History as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date _______________ ____________________________________ Graham Oliver, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date _______________ ____________________________________ Peter van Dommelen, Reader Date _______________ ____________________________________ Lisa Mignone, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date _______________ ____________________________________ Andrew G. Campbell, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE Keith Robert Fairbank, Jr. hails from the great states of New York and Montana. He grew up feeding cattle under the Big Sky, serving as senior class president and continuing on to Brigham Young University in Utah for his BA in Humanities and Classics (2010). Keith worked as a volunteer missionary for two years in Brazil, where he learned Portuguese (2004–2006). Keith furthered his education at Brigham Young University, earning an MA in Classics (2012). While there he developed a curriculum for accelerated first year Latin focused on competency- based learning. He matriculated at Brown University in fall 2012 in the Program in Ancient History. While at Brown, Keith published an appendix in The Landmark Caesar. He also co- directed a Mellon Graduate Student Workshop on colonial entanglements.
    [Show full text]
  • Celebrating 40 Years of Rita Allen Foundation Scholars 1 PEOPLE Rita Allen Foundation Scholars: 1976–2016
    TABLE OF CONTENTS ORIGINS From the President . 4 Exploration and Discovery: 40 Years of the Rita Allen Foundation Scholars Program . .5 Unexpected Connections: A Conversation with Arnold Levine . .6 SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE Pioneering Pain Researcher Invests in Next Generation of Scholars: A Conversation with Kathleen Foley (1978) . .10 Douglas Fearon: Attacking Disease with Insights . .12 Jeffrey Macklis (1991): Making and Mending the Brain’s Machinery . .15 Gregory Hannon (2000): Tools for Tough Questions . .18 Joan Steitz, Carl Nathan (1984) and Charles Gilbert (1986) . 21 KEYNOTE SPEAKERS Robert Weinberg (1976): The Genesis of Cancer Genetics . .26 Thomas Jessell (1984): Linking Molecules to Perception and Motion . 29 Titia de Lange (1995): The Complex Puzzle of Chromosome Ends . .32 Andrew Fire (1989): The Resonance of Gene Silencing . 35 Yigong Shi (1999): Illuminating the Cell’s Critical Systems . .37 SCHOLAR PROFILES Tom Maniatis (1978): Mastering Methods and Exploring Molecular Mechanisms . 40 Bruce Stillman (1983): The Foundations of DNA Replication . .43 Luis Villarreal (1983): A Life in Viruses . .46 Gilbert Chu (1988): DNA Dreamer . .49 Jon Levine (1988): A Passion for Deciphering Pain . 52 Susan Dymecki (1999): Serotonin Circuit Master . 55 Hao Wu (2002): The Cellular Dimensions of Immunity . .58 Ajay Chawla (2003): Beyond Immunity . 61 Christopher Lima (2003): Structure Meets Function . 64 Laura Johnston (2004): How Life Shapes Up . .67 Senthil Muthuswamy (2004): Tackling Cancer in Three Dimensions . .70 David Sabatini (2004): Fueling Cell Growth . .73 David Tuveson (2004): Decoding a Cryptic Cancer . 76 Hilary Coller (2005): When Cells Sleep . .79 Diana Bautista (2010): An Itch for Knowledge . .82 David Prober (2010): Sleeping Like the Fishes .
    [Show full text]
  • Self-Management for Actors 4Th Ed
    This is awesome Self-Management for Actors 4th ed. bonus content by Bonnie Gillespie. © 2018, all rights reserved. SMFA Shows Casting in Major Markets Please see page 92 (the chapter on Targeting Buyers) in the 4th edition of Self-Management for Actors: Getting Down to (Show) Business for detailed instructions on how best to utilize this data as you target specific television series to get to your next tier. Remember to take into consideration issues of your work papers in foreign markets, your status as a local hire in other states, and—of course—check out the actors playing characters at your adjacent tier (that means, not the series regulars 'til you're knocking on that door). After this mega list is a collection of resources to help you stay on top of these mainstream small screen series and pilots, so please scroll all the way down. And of course, you can toss out the #SMFAninjas hashtag on social media to get feedback on your targeting strategy. What follows is a list of shows actively casting or on order for 4th quarter 2018. This list is updated regularly at the Self-Management for Actors website and in the SMFA Essentials mini- course on Show Targeting. Enjoy! Show Title Show Type Network 25 pilot CBS #FASHIONVICTIM hour pilot E! 100, THE hour CW 13 REASONS WHY hour Netflix 3 BELOW animated Netflix 50 CENTRAL half-hour A&E 68 WHISKEY hour pilot Paramount Network 9-1-1 hour FOX A GIRL, THE half-hour pilot A MIDNIGHT KISS telefilm Hallmark A MILLION LITTLE THINGS hour ABC ABBY HATCHER, FUZZLY animated Nickelodeon CATCHER ABBY'S half-hour NBC ACT, THE hour Hulu ADAM RUINS EVERYTHING half-hour TruTV ADVENTURES OF VELVET half-hour PROZAC, THE ADVERSARIES hour pilot NBC AFFAIR, THE hour Showtime AFTER AFTER PARTY new media Facebook AFTER LIFE half-hour Netflix AGAIN hour Netflix For updates to this doc, quarterly phone calls, convos at our ninja message boards, and other support, visit smfa4.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Optical Fibers with Different Modes to Improve the Signal-To-Noise Ratio of Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy Flow- Oximeter Measurements
    Using optical fibers with different modes to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of diffuse correlation spectroscopy flow- oximeter measurements Lian He Yu Lin Yu Shang Brent J. Shelton Guoqiang Yu Downloaded From: http://biomedicaloptics.spiedigitallibrary.org/ on 03/04/2013 Terms of Use: http://spiedl.org/terms Journal of Biomedical Optics 18(3), 037001 (March 2013) Using optical fibers with different modes to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of diffuse correlation spectroscopy flow-oximeter measurements Lian He,a Yu Lin,a Yu Shang,a Brent J. Shelton,b and Guoqiang Yua aUniversity of Kentucky, Center for Biomedical Engineering, Lexington, Kentucky 40506 bUniversity of Kentucky, Markey Cancer Center, Lexington, Kentucky 40536 Abstract. The dual-wavelength diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) flow-oximeter is an emerging technique enabling simultaneous measurements of blood flow and blood oxygenation changes in deep tissues. High signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is crucial when applying DCS technologies in the study of human tissues where the detected signals are usually very weak. In this study, single-mode, few-mode, and multimode fibers are compared to explore the possibility of improving the SNR of DCS flow-oximeter measurements. Experiments on liquid phan- tom solutions and in vivo muscle tissues show only slight improvements in flow measurements when using the few- mode fiber compared with using the single-mode fiber. However, light intensities detected by the few-mode and multimode fibers are increased, leading to significant SNR improvements in detections of phantom optical property and tissue blood oxygenation. The outcomes from this study provide useful guidance for the selection of optical fibers to improve DCS flow-oximeter measurements.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrating Environmental Considerations in Five Priority Sectors in Egypt Water, Energy, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Human Settlements, and Solid Waste
    Regional-Governance and Knowledge Generation Project (GEF Grant) Integrating Environmental Considerations in Five Priority Sectors in Egypt Water, Energy, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Human Settlements, and Solid Waste January 2016 ! ! Integrating Environmental Considerations in Five Priority Sectors in Egypt1 Water, Energy, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Human Settlements, and Solid Waste 1. Lead Author: Hussein M. Abaza, Senior Advisor to the Egyptian Minister of Environment, Former Director, Economics and Trade Branch, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………….......................................3 Framework for Integrating Environmental Considerations in the Water Sector............................25 Framework for Integrating Environmental Considerations in the Energy Sector..........................52 Framework for integrating Environmental Considerations in the Agriculture Sector……………91 Sound Management of Biodiversity for Sustainable Development………….……………………123 Integrated Human Settlements……..……………………………………………………………...151 Framework for Integrated Solid Waste Management………………………………………….…189 References………………………………………………………………………………………….220 2 Integrating Environmental Considerations in Five Priority Sectors in Egypt Introduction 3 Table of Contents Acronyms…...…………………………………………………………………………………………………...5 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………......6 Objectives of the document………………………………………………………………………………….….6 International agenda……………………………………………………………………………………….…..8 The
    [Show full text]