Interim Report Q1 2021
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Draft Joint Report on Facilitating Mobile Connectivity in 'Challenge Areas'
BoR (17) 185 Draft BEREC and RSPG joint report on Facilitating mobile connectivity in “challenge areas” 31 October, 2017 BoR (17) 185 Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Indoor coverage ............................................................................................................................ 3 1.1. Indoor coverage issues........................................................................................................... 3 1.2. Studies and measurements to have a better understanding of indoor mobile coverage ....... 5 1.3. Deployment of dedicated indoor solutions to address indoor coverage ................................. 7 1.3.1. Wi-Fi ............................................................................................................................. 7 1.3.2. Repeaters ..................................................................................................................... 8 1.3.3. Smallcells and Femtocells ............................................................................................ 9 1.3.4. Distributed Antenna Systems ..................................................................................... 10 1.3.5. Construction regulation .............................................................................................. 11 1.3.6. Private GSM/LTE networks ....................................................................................... -
Spatial Planning for Sustainable Rural Municipalities
6SDWLDOSODQQLQJIRU VXVWDLQDEOHUXUDOPXQLFLSDOLWLHV :KHQWKHRU\DQGSUDFWLFHPHHW &DPLOOD7KHOOEUR Faculty of Forest Sciences Department of Forest Resource Management Umeå 'RFWRUDOWKHVLV 6ZHGLVK8QLYHUVLW\RI $JULFXOWXUDO6FLHQFHV 8PHn $FWD8QLYHUVLWDWLVDJULFXOWXUDH6XHFLDH &RYHULOOXVWUDWLRQ “Basic components for successful spatial planning” (Camilla Thellbro). 3KRWRV LQFOXGHG LQ the illustration: “Vilhelmina municipality in a landscape perspective” (Vilhelmina Municipality) and “Sharing and producing knowledge for spatial planning” (Therese Bjärstig). ,661 ,6%1 SULQWYHUVLRQ ,6%1 HOHFWURQLFYHUVLRQ &DPLOOD7KHOOEUR8PHn 3ULQW5HSUR8SSVDOD 6SDWLDOSODQQLQJIRUVXVWDLQDEOHUXUDO PXQLFLSDOLWLHV :KHQ WKHRU\ DQGSUDFWLFH PHHW $EVWUDFW /RFDOQDWXUDOUHVRXUFHV /15V DUHHVVHQWLDOIRUWKHVRFLRHFRQRP\RIUXUDOVRFLHWLHV 7KH8QLWHG 1ations (UN) Agenda 21 and “Our Common Future” state that l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
Feasibility Study for Siting of a Deep Repository Within the Mala Municipality
SE9800008 TECHNICAL REPORT 96-22 Feasibility study for siting of a deep repository within the Mala municipality Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co March 1996 SVENSK KARNBRANSLEHANTERING AB SWEDISH NUCLEAR FUEL AND WASTE MANAGEMENT CO P.O.BOX 5864 S-102 40 STOCKHOLM SWEDEN PHONE +46 8 665 28 00 FAX+46 8 661 57 19 FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR SITING OF A DEEP REPOSITORY WITHIN THE MALA MUNICIPALITY March 1996 -08 Key words: Deep repository, site selection, feasibility study, Mala FOREWORD This report presents the results of the feasibility study in Mala, summarizing a broad investigative effort undertaken to shed light on the prospects for siting a deep repository in the municipality of Mala, and what consequences this would have for the individual, the community and the environment. SKB's overall evaluation is that the municipality of Mala could provide good pros- pects for a deep repository. We would like to mention two factors in particular as arguments in support of this conclusion; the bedrock and the local mining tradition. The bedrock is decisive in determining the feasibility of achieving safe disposal, and there are large areas in Mala Municipality where we judge the bedrock conditions to be good. We cannot determine, however, whether a particular site is definitely suitable from the feasibility study - that will require direct investigations on the site. The mining industry, with all its peripheral activities, has through the years made Mala a centre of knowledge on geoscience and underground rock excavation. We are familiar with the value of this knowledge because specialists from Mala - geologists, geophysicists, diamond drillers and others - have participated in SKB's development activities since the start in the 1970s. -
Mineral Resources in Sustainable Land-Use Planning
MinLand: Mineral resources in sustainable land-use planning This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No 776679 www.minland.eu Topic: SC5-15d - Linking land use planning policies to national mineral policies Deliverable: D3.2 Case studies summary 1 2 3 Authors: Luodes Nike M. , Arvidsson Ronald and WP3 task 3.2 Working Group 1GTK Geological Survey Of Finland, Finland (WP3 Lead – Case studies of land use planning in exploration and mining, Task 3.2 Lead) 2 SGU Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Sweden (Project Coordinator) 3 Division of Mineral Policy Poland MEERI Pas, Laboratorio Nacional de Energia E Geologia I.P. LNEG, Portugal Geological Survey of Norway, NGU, Norway Montanuniversitat Leoben, MUL, Austria Minpol Gmbh, Austria Wirtschaftsuniversitat Wien, WU, Austria Department of Communications, Climate Action And Environment, GSI, Ireland Maccabe Durney Barnes Ltd Mdb, Ireland Polska Academia Nauk Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi I Energia, PAS, Poland Direcao-Geral De Energia e Geologia DGEG, Portugal Instituto Geológico y Minero de España IGME Sp, Spain Länsstyrelsen Västerbotten LV, Sweden Boliden Mineral Ab, Sweden Regione Emilia Romagna Rer, Italy Institouto Geologikon Kai Metalleftikon Erevnon Igme Gr, Greece Geological And Geophysical Institute of Hungary (Mfgi), Hungary Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno Internally Published: July 2018 Submitted November 2018 Update: January 2019 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 www.minland.eu research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No 776679 Table of Contents MinLand: Mineral resources in sustainable land-use planning .................................................... 1 Deliverable: D3.2 Case studies summary ................................................................................. -
Organizational Role Stress
Organizational Role Stress: A Case Study in the Swedish Public Sector Authors: Jimmy Fredin Robert Nordin Supervisor: Vladimir Vanyushyn Student Umeå School of Business and Economics Spring semester 2015 Degree project, 30 hp ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! I Abstract!! Work-related stress among employees in Sweden is reported to increase, women are experiencing higher levels of stress than their male colleagues. Organizational Role Stress is a denomination for all stress related to an individuals role in an organization and the annual cost for Organizational Role Stress in the European Union exceeds € 20 billion. Managers in Lycksele municipality emphasized a troublesome working situation where time is not enough to balance administrative responsibilities and operative leadership. Hence, the aim to investigate: “How does Organizational Role Stress affect the balance between administrative responsibilities and operative leadership among managers in Lycksele municipality?” Four key words were deduced from the research question: Organizational Role Stress, Administrative Management, Public Sector Leadership and Public Sector, which guided the search for existing theories to help substantiate and answer the research question. The study introduced the Organizational Role Stress Framework developed by Udai Pareek into a Swedish pubic organization with the aim to measure the impact of Organizational Role Stress. The Organizational Role Stress Framework contributed to a quantitative study among managers in Lycksele municipality to measure the impact of Organizational Role Stress. The sample population consisted of 60 managers who were given an equal opportunity to participate in the study. In total, 49 out of 60 managers participated in the study, which corresponds to a satisfying response rate of 82 %. The main conclusion of the study is that Organizational Role Stress has a negative impact on managers’ ability to balance administrative responsibilities and operative leadership. -
Vilhelmina Tourist Guide
Vilhelmina Tourist Guide The four “Must See and Do’s” when visiting Vilhelmina Fatmomakke - Sami Ancient Culture and Church Site Vilhelmina Church Town Vilhelmina Museum Mountain Trails Municipality Facts 01 Population 7 400 Area 8795 km² Regional Center Vilhelmina County Västerbotten More Information 02 Internet www.vilhelmina.se www.sodralappland.se Newspapers Västerbottens Folkbla www.folkbladet.nu Västerbottens-Kuriren www.vk.se Photo: Shutterstock Tourist Bureaus Vilhelmina Tourist Bureau Storgatan 9, Kyrkstan, Vilhelmina Welcome to Vilhelmina +46 940-152 70 Vilhelmina offers you natural beauty and an celebration and autumn weekend. interesting culture. Would you like to experience hunting or fishing You will encounter different natural habitats in a magnificent natural and come home with Notes 03 in a dramatic combination. Here joins the unforgettable memories - then Vilhelmina is forests, the fertile mountain meadows and the the place for you. The municipality stretches Emergency 112 high mountains. All in a intangible perimeter. from the woodlands in the East, to the Police 114 14 mountains in the West and offers a variety of Country Code +46 Vilhelmina is also a meeting place for different fishing and hunting. cultures and ways of living. In Fatmomakke, Area Code 0940 the newly built culture along with the Vilhelmina Municipality has been awarded traditional Sami, makes an interesting mix. both the “Fishing Municipality of the Year” and Still alive today are the traditional midsummer “Hunting Municipality of the Year.” Eurotourism Media Group AB: Box 55157 504 04 Borås Sweden Tel +46 33-233220 Fax +46 33-233222 [email protected] Copyright © 2009 E.M.G. -
Social Impact Assessment in Finland, Norway and Sweden: a Descriptive and Comparative Study
KTH Architecture and the Built Environment Social impact assessment in Finland, Norway and Sweden: a descriptive and comparative study Jonas Svensson Degree Project SoM EX 2011-30 Degree Program in Civil Engineering and Urban Management Stockholm 2011 KTH, Royal Institute of Technology Department of Urban Planning and Environment Division of Urban and Regional Studies ABSTRACT is thesis describes and compares the practices of social impact assessments in Finland, Norway and Sweden. How are social impacts, as caused by any planned intervention, assessed in the countries? How do the countries' practices relate to the international theory and practice? What are the differences, and/or similarities, between the countries? SIA is a procedure of assessing and estimating potential social impacts as caused by some kind of planned intervention. e origin of SIA is commonly traced back to the introduction of environmental impact assessment (EIA). However, it has not won the same recognition as its cousin EIA. Since social aspects often are complex and thus difficult to measure and estimate, SIA can be used as a procedure to not only cope with quantitative aspects but also qualitative. Since EIA was introduced into legislation in Europe through the European Council, the Nordic countries have gradually introduced EIA, and impact assessment (IA), in their national legislation. ere has not been any introduction of SIA per se in the legislation, however, assessment of social impacts are more or less included in the legislation covering EIA and IA. is thesis shows that SIA, in practice, is used to a differing extent in the countries and that there are some differences in what social impacts comprises and how they are assessed. -
Suopajärvi Et Al. 2019. SOCIAL LICENSE to OPERATE in THE
Manuscript Details Manuscript number JRPO_2018_525_R2 Title SOCIAL LICENSE TO OPERATE IN THE FRAME OF SOCIAL CAPITAL Exploring local acceptance of mining in two rural municipalities in the European North Article type Full Length Article Abstract The social license to operate (SLO) is today an important part of the strategies of global mining companies. This article illustrates how social capital influences the SLO in two Northern European municipalities, Storuman (Sweden) and Sodankylä (Finland), where several mineral exploration and mining projects have been in progress in recent years. Based on two surveys on social structure, relations, shared norms, and trust applying the social capital approach, the comparative study focuses on linkages between social capital and the SLO in Storuman and Sodankylä. The findings of the study show that the local acceptance of mining is very high in Sodankylä, whereas the residents of Storuman are clearly more critical. The respondents in Storuman had trouble evaluating the performance of the companies operating in the region. In our view, the SLO is built on good company performance, but only to some extent, as the local context, for example the social structure of the community and the history of mining operations in the locality, also plays an important role. Furthermore, positive effects at the local level are important in gaining the SLO. An interesting result of the Sodankylä case was that the respondents trusted the companies more than was suggested by their evaluations of the companies’ information sharing performance and the residents’ participation opportunities. They also placed high value on the local benefits of mining, such as improved public and private services, better employment opportunities, and the increased viability of the community in general. -
Integrating Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis in Participatory Forest Planning : Experience from a Case Study in Northern Sweden
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Epsilon Open Archive This is an author produced version of a paper published in FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS. This paper has been peer-reviewed and is proof-corrected, but does not include the journal pagination. Citation for the published paper: Nordström, E-M, Eriksson, L. O. & Öhman, K. (2010) Integrating multiple criteria decision analysis in participatory forest planning : experience from a case study in northern Sweden. Forest Policy and Economics. Volume: 12 Number: 8, pp 562-574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2010.07.006 Access to the published version may require journal subscription. Published with permission from: Elsevier Epsilon Open Archive http://epsilon.slu.se Integrating multiple criteria decision analysis in participatory forest planning: Experience from a case study in northern Sweden Eva-Maria Nordströma, *, Ljusk Ola Erikssona, Karin Öhmana a Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 901 83 Umeå, Sweden * Corresponding author. Tel.: +46 90 786 8258; fax: +46 90 778 116. E-mail address: [email protected] (Eva-Maria Nordström) 1 Abstract Forest planning in a participatory context often involves multiple stakeholders with conflicting interests. A promising approach for handling these complex situations is to integrate participatory planning and multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA). The objective of this paper is to analyze strengths and weaknesses of such an integrated approach, focusing on how the use of MCDA has influenced the participatory process. The paper outlines a model for a participatory MCDA process with five steps: stakeholder analysis, structuring of the decision problem, generation of alternatives, elicitation of preferences, and ranking of alternatives. -
D7.6 Main Conclusions of the Regional (Or National Or
MinLand: Mineral resources in sustainable land-use planning A H2020 ProjectH2020 Grant Agreement: GA 776679 Deliverable: D7.6 “Main conclusions of the Regional (or National or Local) Workshops” Authors: Ch. Panagiotopoulou1, M. Taxiarchou2, Sybil Berne2, MacCabe Durney Barnes2, Alicja Kot- Niewiadomska3, Sara Louise Gottenhuber4, Gerald Berger4, Katharina Gugerell5, Michael Tost5 , Ronald Arvidsson6, Peter Åkerhammar6, Nike Luodes7, Agnes Raaness8, Joacim Jacobsson9, Magnus Langendoen9, Anders Forsgren10, Christian Marasmi11, Virginia Rodríguez Gómez12, Julio César Arranz González12, Francisco Javier Fernández Naranjo 12, José Vitor Lisboa13, Jorge Cavalho13, Maria João Figueira14, Paula Dinis14, Augusto Filipe13, Kyriaki Hatzilazaridou15, Foteini Halkiopoulou15, Katerina Adam1 1National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) 2 Geological Survey of Ireland (GSI) 3Mineral and Energy Economy Research Intitute Polish Academy of Science 4Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU) 5Montanuniversität Leoben (MUL) 6Geological Survey of Sweden 7Finnish Geological Survey 8Norwegian Geological Survey 9County Adminsitrative Board of Sweden 10Boliden 11 Emilia-Romagna Region, Soil and Coast protection and Land Reclamation Servie 12Geological Survey of Spain (IGME SP) 13 Geological Survey of Portugal (LNEG) 14 Direcção Geral de Energia e Geologia (DGEG) 15Geological Survey of Greece (IGME GR) Published: January 2019 Updated: 1 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 www.minland.eu research and innovation programme -
Local Natural Resource Dependency in a Swedish Boreal Municipality Context
Local Natural Resource Dependency in a Swedish Boreal Municipality Context Camilla Thellbro Faculty of Forest Sciences Department of Forest Resource Management and Geomatics Umeå Licentiate thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Umeå 2006 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Department of Forest Resource Management and Geomatics Report 19 2006 ISSN 1401-0070 ISBN 91-576-7158-3 © 2006 Camilla Thellbro, Umeå Tryck: Arkitektkopia, Umeå 2006 Abstract Thellbro, C. 2006. Local Natural Resource Dependency in a Swedish Boreal Municipality Context . Licentiate dissertation. ISBN 91-576-7158-3, ISSN 1401-0070, ISRN SLU-SRG--R--19--SE Since every society depends on a society specific “natural resource field”, natural resource utilization within a society strongly influences socio-economic development. Natural and socio-economic sustainability originates in the local level, which in a Swedish context can be regarded as municipality level. Important natural resource users are local commercial activities, due to their central role in local socio-economy. In this thesis the local natural resource dependent society is a Swedish boreal municipality. The hypothesis is that its natural resource dependency is deeply rooted in the local culture and still of crucial socio-economic importance, but that understanding regarding this must be improved. Thus local natural resource (LNR) dependency and its impacts on local commercial activities is quantified, characterised and displayed, and further discussed in a socio-economic context. Data were collected among local commercial activities, represented by unique workplaces (UWps) within the municipality of Vilhelmina, through a telephone supported questionnaire. Half of the number of municipality UWps was addressed of which 46.5% responded. -
Beyond Linear Explanation
BEYOND LINEAR EXPLANATION A theoretical study of definitions, concepts and discourses about the Sami people’s cultural heritage in Sweden Ezequiel Pinto-Guillaume ___________________________________________________________________________ Institutionen för kultur och estetik vid Stockholms universitet Masterprogram i kulturarvsstudier VT 2015 ABSTRACT Institution: Institutionen för kultur och estetik vid Stockholms universitet, Kulturarvsstudier Adress: 106 91 Stockholms universitet Tel: 08-16 20 00 vx Handledare: Christina Fredengren Titel och undertitel: Beyond linear explanation – A theoretical study of definitions, concepts and discourses about the Sami people’s cultural heritage in Sweden Författare: Ezequiel Pinto-Guillaume Adress: Krögarvägen 105 Postadress: 14552 NORSBORG Tel: 010-7228435 Typ av uppsats: kandidatuppsats magisteruppsats X masteruppsats licentiatuppsats doktorsavhandling Ventileringstermin: VT2015 The Sami people of Northern Europe live in a cultural region (Sápmi), which stretches across the northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. An authorized heritage discourse in these countries interpret Sami cultural heritage from a Westernized point-of- view. Higher cultural institutions use today definitions which are based on a prevailing authorized heritage discourse, while others avoid or feel no need to use the term “cultural heritage”. Some Sami institutions have recently begun to use definitions of cultural heritage that agree with a Westernized point-of-view. However, there are a few published definitions