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Of Ara Forest Sustainable Forest Management Project

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Of Ara Forest Sustainable Forest Management Project HIGH CONSERVATION VALUE AREAs (HCVAs) OF UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME ARA FOREST SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT PROJECT HIGH CONSERVATION VALUE AREAs (HCVAs) OF ARA FOREST TABLE OF CONTENTS PART-I ............................................................................................................................................. 1 1. SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT ....................................................................... 2 1.1 Introduction: ............................................................................................................................ 2 1.2 Brief Description of Scrub Forest Area in Salt Range: ........................................................... 2 1.2.1 Sub-Tropical Evergreen Thorn (Scrub) Forests in Punjab ............................................... 2 1.3 Chakwal RM: .......................................................................................................................... 5 PART- II .......................................................................................................................................... 8 1.4 Brief Description of Ara Forest:.............................................................................................. 9 1.4.1 Location: ........................................................................................................................... 9 1.4.2 Climate of Ara Forest: ...................................................................................................... 9 1.4.3 Soil of Ara Forest: ............................................................................................................ 9 1.4.4 Flora and Fauna of Ara Forest: ....................................................................................... 10 1.4.5 Legal Position of Ara Forest: .......................................................................................... 11 2. ACTIVITY PLAN UNDER SFM PROJECT ..................................................................... 12 3. METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................ 13 4. HIGH CONSERVATIVE VALUE AREA (HCVA) .......................................................... 15 4.1 Importance of Salt Range for High Conservation Value Area(HCVA)................................ 16 4.2 Ara Importance w.r.t High Conservation Value Area(HCVA) ............................................. 17 5. IDENTIFICATION OF HIGH CONSERVATION VALUES W.R.T FLORA AND FAUNA........................................................................................................................................... 18 6. ANALYSIS AND MAPPING OF HCVA OF FLORA AND FAUNA .............................. 20 6.1 Flora Distribution .................................................................................................................. 20 6.1.1 Flora Spread and HCVA ................................................................................................. 21 6.2 Fauna Distribution ................................................................................................................. 22 6.2.1 Point Density of Fauna ................................................................................................... 23 6.2.2 Corridor of Fauna ........................................................................................................... 24 6.3 Key indicator species for High Conservation Value Area .................................................... 25 6.3.1 Urial ................................................................................................................................ 25 i 6.3.2 Partridge.......................................................................................................................... 28 7. RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................................................................................... 30 REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................... 33 ii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Scrub Forests Administrative Boundary ........................................................................ 3 Figure 1.2: SFM Project Sites ........................................................................................................... 6 Figure 1.3: Pictorial View of Flora in Chakwal Range Management Forest Area ........................... 7 Figure 1.4: Pictorial View of Flora in Ara Forest Area .................................................................. 10 Figure 1.5:Ara Forest in Chakwal RM Division ............................................................................. 11 Figure 3.1:Flowchart of Methodology ............................................................................................ 14 Figure 5.1:Pictorial View of Flora in Ara Forest ............................................................................ 18 Figure 5.2:Pictorial View of Fauna in Ara Forest ........................................................................... 19 Figure 6.1:Flora Species Distribution in Ara Forest ....................................................................... 20 Figure 6.2:Flora High Conservation Value Area in Ara Forest ...................................................... 21 Figure 6.3: Fauna Species Distribution in Ara Forest..................................................................... 22 Figure 6.4:Point Density of Fauna in Ara Forest ............................................................................ 23 Figure 6.5:Corridor of Fauna in Ara Forest .................................................................................... 24 Figure 6.6:Distribution of Urial in Ara Forest ................................................................................ 25 Figure 6.7: Point Density of Urial in Ara Forest ............................................................................ 26 Figure 6.8:Corridor of Urial in Ara Forest...................................................................................... 27 Figure 6.9:Distribution of Partridge in Ara Forest.......................................................................... 28 Figure 6.10:Point Density of Partridge in Ara Forest ..................................................................... 29 iii LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1:Scrub Forests in Punjab .................................................................................................... 4 Table 1.2:Abstract of Scrub Areas in Punjab.................................................................................... 4 Table 1.3:Scrub Forest Area (Ac) In Chakwal Range Management ................................................ 5 Table 1.4:Sustainable Forest Management Sites of Forests in Chakwal RM ................................... 7 Table 1.5:Abstract of Ara Forest Area (Ac) ..................................................................................... 9 Table 1.6:Tree Species .................................................................................................................... 10 Table 1.7:Wildlife Species .............................................................................................................. 10 Table 2.1:SFM Project Activity Plan .............................................................................................. 12 Table 4.1:HCVA Categories ........................................................................................................... 15 Table 4.2: Flora Species .................................................................................................................. 17 Table 4.3: Fauna Species ................................................................................................................ 17 Table 5.1:Tree Species in Ara Forest .............................................................................................. 18 Table 5.2:Shurbs Species in Ara Forest .......................................................................................... 18 Table 5.3:Mammals Species in Ara Forest ..................................................................................... 19 Table 5.4:Reptiles and Amphibian Species in Ara Forest .............................................................. 19 Table 5.5:Birds Species in Ara Forest ............................................................................................ 19 iv PART-I 1 1. SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT 1.1 Introduction: Sustainable Forest Management Project (SFM) objectives are biodiversity conservation including corridors, water development, Climate Change mitigation and ecotourism includes trophy hunting of Urial. The activities proposed for the project include: protection of stocked and under- stocked forests for enhancement of carbon stock, avoidance of deforestation and forest degradation; biodiversity conservation; reforestation of under-stocked and blank areas by seed sowing and planting of seedlings in trenches and pits (for Rainwater Harvesting) under dry forestation techniques; involvement of communities through social organization, awareness raising, capacity building, soil conservation through bio-engineering techniques, construction of stock water ponds, paths and fire lines, removal of exotic plants like Prosopis (mesquite), preparation and implementation of ecosystem based landscape management plans focused on SFM, biodiversity preservation and climate change mitigation/carbon sequestration,
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