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יׁ׀㝕 蔦撬ַם愵 欰暟㢳圫䚍 걄㚖ך如ךؙ盖椚أꆃ輐ٔ www.pwc.com/jp ծ➂겲ָ湫ׅכ孡⦪㢌⹛ה㋨㣟ךխ 荈搫 געא湡חוկ֮ד筜䚈✲䡾պךչ㶨 ֶָׅ֮ խׁחؙأծٔ׃ח朐䡾ז⪑噟搀⟰ WWFչThe Nature of Riskպ㜠デ剅ծ2019 䍇倀 鹌䯴חת֮ג׃הծ⣛搫כ涪邌ׁ䲃縧חדתծֿ׃ַ׃ ׅկת֮ח⤘ꟼך⡤♧邌酅חׁתծכ欰暟㢳圫䚍ה㸜㹀䚍ך⦪孡 ך孡⦪㢌⹛כׇկ欰暟㢳圫䚍תְִכה眔㔲⼧ⴓך縭せ ָ鹼ֻծחծ2019䎃猧כ统㕂㹺⚺䌎ך⚥㕂הؙٗٝ㣐窟걄وךأؿٓٝ 欰暟ְגָׅծ植㖈遤תְג黝䘔㹋植ׅ꒲䳢הꡙְծ欰暟㢳 箢ㄤהծ孡⦪㢌⹛׃挿䓼锃ךֿד⚥ךչ⻌❨㡮僇պ׃ ׇկ欰暟㢳תֺׅח1玎䏝ך10ⴓך겘זծ䗳銲כ䫎项ךפ䕵ⶴ 㢳圫䚍ז卓ׅꅾ銲ך项ꆃؿٗ٦ך㸼孖ד㋨㣟꣖姺ֲִׅך圫䚍 ְכ٦ٕخ䎢ֻ钠ךؙ鐰⣣ׅأꆃ輐ٔךկ 圫䚍ꟼ鸬׃ת׃⿹鎉גְאח 䕦갟㜠デׅהؙأꆃ輐ٔך㶷㖈ׇ׆ծ欰暟㢳圫䚍ꟼ鸬ת 鋉ך㋨㣟ךծ欰暟㢳圫䚍תׇկת䎢ֻ钠㛇彊֮ך 儗➿ְג׃♴⡚欰暟㢳圫䚍ָח䚈鸞וק➙ծד⚥ך〷娖ך겲➂ ꆃחֲ״ךו㋨㣟ָךꟼ鸬䚍ծ欰暟㢳圫䚍ךה٦ةؙإぐ穗幥װծ➙⚅秀 垷ֶג㣐ꆀ窫徦儗➿ָ鶕ך痥6כחׇկ猘ת֮כ ְד鹌חⴓ⼧כ椚鍑גְאח挿ְהַךָזאחؙأׅկ㕼㖑 輐ٔת剑㣐100♰珏ָ㖑椔♳ַ嶊徦ׅ〳腉䚍ָ֮כח劣 ׇկת 欰䡾禸ך㢳ֻכꃐ䚍⻉ծ寅厩ך栻ծ嵲峔✉涪٥✉װ⻉㢌ךⵃ欽 窫徦♧㾴⸇鸞ׇׁծ欰䡾ך珏כ鷄ְ鴥ծ孡⦪㢌⹛הפ戭䨫ꥷ ךծ遤⹛饯ֿׅ׃㼎Ⳣח㉏겗ךֿכח2020䎃ծぐ㕂佟䏍 ך荈搫״ח欰䡾禸כ䏝➙הׅկׅת׃㢌⻉ז䚈慧ך禸 ծ⚥㕂٥傸僇כWWFן״ׅկPwCֶתְגֽ」堣⠓ָ䖉ך瑞 ג׃ׅկֲֿת׃⻉䝤ח挥稆ꥫꨄָ㣐ֹֻ䫇ⵖׁծ孡⦪㢌⹛ָׁ 欰暟גְֶח㕂鸬欰暟㢳圫䚍箍秈㕂⠓陽COP15ך⪵✮㹀ד ծ䠐ֿהךדתָׅծֿתְג欰ָׄفؙٕ٦حغس٦؍ؿך頾 ծ2020䎃ָדה㕂ꥷ涸単穈ָ䱰䫛ֿׁזꟼׅ倜ח朐屣 㢳圫䚍ךֿח㸣Ⰻרק׆ְך٦ծ鋉ⵖ䔲㽷ةؙإ䙼寸㹀罏ծꆃ輐 ծכCOP15ד䕦갟ךشׅկ倜㘗؝ٗתְגהזח䎃זկ 寸㹀涸׃תֹג׃搀鋔 ծג׃㼎חيذأءꆃ輐כぐ㕂佟䏍״ח䒀劍ֿח2021䎃10剢 䓼⸂ֲ״侭さׇׁחⰋ٥ⱄ欰⥂ך欰暟㢳圫䚍זׅկ 项ꆃؿٗ٦䗳銲תְגת넝כ㼎ׅꟼ䗰ח僴➙ծ猘ָ湫ׅ孡⦪⽬堣 ꅾךׅկ剑ⴱתזחה堣⠓䖤ֿך涪⥋ׅ窫㥨آ٦إحًז ؙإꆃ輐ח䫇ⵖׅחծ㖑椔庛军⻉1.5˫劢弫גֽ」 ծ欰׃鏣甧أؙؿؓ٦أةծ荈搫ꟼ鸬頿䞔㜠爙כفحذأז銲 גת项ꆃؿٗ٦侭さׇׁ䠐妜넝חծ孡⦪湡垥׃٦鋉ⵖة ⡭ٕس项ꆃ♶駈䎃5,000⭙碛ג׃ꟼחⰋ٥ⱄ欰⥂ךׅկ1EU 暟㢳圫䚍תָ֮א3ך如ג׃הぢ邌ׅ《穈⫘ךׅկֿתְ ծⰋכفحذأזꅾ銲זׅկׁדה植朐钠ְֿגꆃ輐 ָ欰ׄךծ醱侧׃ٝ瘻㹀ٓفّٝءؙ،٥أٝش؎ؿ؋ٕـشذأ؟כ ֶؙأꆃ輐ٔךծ欰暟㢳圫䚍ꟼ鸬ג׃㼎ח鋉ⵖ䔲㽷ה⡤ꆃ輐⚺ךג ⤘חؙ瘝أꆃ輐鋉ⵖ䔲㽷ָ孡⦪㢌⹛ٔה鋉ⵖ何姻ծ2⚥㣛ꋒ遤 ךג実ծⰋֲ״䞔㜠爙ׅגְאח䕦갟ךפ欰暟㢳圫䚍ן״ 㸜ךծ孡⦪㢌⹛ָꆃ輐׃⸂⼿דٙ٦ؙNGFSزحطꆃ輐䔲㽷 䗳銲䚍渿ךⰋ٥ⱄ欰⥂ך欰暟㢳圫䚍ח⟢鎶罏顑」ך⡤頿㣐 ꆃ輐⚺ךך滠䩛ծ3孡⦪㢌⹛㼎瘻ח庠㹀ךׅ䕦갟ר⿹ח㹀䚍 ׅկדה鋉㹀ֲֿׅ״穈 鴥》ךׅկֿתְג׃ؙ⡚幾邌僇أٔך茼鸬さָ孡⦪㢌⹛ ㋨㣟ךׅկ欰暟㢳圫䚍דך׃ꅾ鋔״⡦ծ孡⦪㢌⹛גⰋכ ח灶笼כ٦ةؙإꆃ輐חַֹֽؙحّءٝو٦ٔךؙ 2008䎃猧حغس٦؍ؿכחך帾ַַֻさְծ⚕罏חְ✼כ孡⦪㢌⹛ה ծぐהג⳿勻✲䮶鵤ך䖓ךָծ׃תꤒח朐屣ְ׃穈ծ 瘝》ךא3ךծָֿז婍䙀׃ַ׃ׅկתְג׃㶷㖈ָف٦ٕ ꆃ輐噟歲荈ָ䬸ְ㉏כח鸬䵿ծׁז鴼鸞ך⚥㣛ꋒ遤הծ孡 㕂佟䏍ךׇկתְג׃挿钠陎ך穈ծ》ךず圫ת ծ鋅כ项ꆃ⣘窌ז㹋倵ׁ蜒㣐תּׁׅחׅկ 겗ַ噟歲佸ֲתְג麓㼭鐰⣣ׁחծⰋ⡤涸כؙأꟼ鸬ׅꆃ輐ٔח㢌⹛⦪ ג׃猘ָ湫חׁת➙ծ׃ַ׃կ׃דךֹץְֲה㼎䘔ז✲ ךծ猘֮דךזꤹ⽬וקⲲּחַכծכؙ钠陎ׅꟼ⤘罏 ְ⽬堣أꆃ輐ٔך欰暟㢳圫䚍ꟼ鸬חծ䎊ְ׃ַ׃ 䕦갟ח➿⚅ךגⰋך䖓ךַծ㶨⣘⚅➿ծ㷝⚅➿ծַל欰崞 ך䕦갟ך⯓菙ծ欰暟㢳圫䚍כ⠓陽أկؿٓٝ׃תֹג鿇植♧ָ ׅկדך痥173勴 ׅךؘ٦獳遤岀ٕط岀䖒ְؒג׃⻉䞔㜠爙纏 ةךٝٓفّٝءؙ،٥أٝش؎ؿ؋ٕـشذأ؟ךկEU׃ת׃何姻 ךֹדָה欵噟佸ֲֿךא1זכ2008䎃䔲儗ծ䠐䙼寸㹀罏 הֿ֮ד㋨㣟ך걄㚖ָ欰暟㢳圫䚍ך如ךؙأծ橆㞮ٔכ٦ىظاؙ 灶א帾ⵟַחծ⚅歲穗幥לֽז׃堣䫇ⵖ⽬ךխֲַ׳׃ד 鷄⸇项חⴓ匿ךؙأ橆㞮ٔכׅկNGFSדך䓼ֻ爙㇗ׅחׁ ׅկ2020דְַג׃椚鍑ה䕦갟ׅ〳腉䚍ָ֮ז㋨㣟ָꆃ 徦涸ך⚥㣛ꋒ遤欰暟㢳圫䚍ךծ♧鿇ֶג׃䫎Ⰵ秈勲ךꆃ ծכחזח荈搫ָ鞢ַ״⡦ג׃植㖈ծ穗幥ծ爡⠓ծךׅկ 䎃תְג׃滠䩛ח庠㹀ךׅ䕦갟ר⿹ח㸜㹀䚍ך輐 ׅկתずׄ寸䠐ָ実ה2008䎃 荈ה➂ծչ׃湫ח堣⽬ך麓剑䝤׃ծ荈ָ䒷ֹ饯ֿכ겲➂ ׅկ䋐㜥ծ佟䏍ծ䋐תְג鶕ח䗳銲ךꟼ倯պז倜ךה搫 ׇկ荈תזלֽז׃ծֿ㹋植כꟼ⤘罏ײ֮ך⠓孖爡 惓גծ㣐ֹֺׅחず圫ה㉏겗ך㣐鋉垷ꆃ輐堣ꟼךגאծַת搫 ծ֮ד燉ך崞⹛ײ֮ך➂כׇկ欰暟㢳圫䚍תֹדכהֿׅ ׅկדך֮ד燉ךيذأءꆃ輐ִײ Andreas Staubli, Thomas Vellacott, CEO PwC Switzerland CEO WWF Switzerland 荈搫 | 3ְז惓ׇג㣐ֹֺׅ 㺔珲罏 ״䗰ח涺圫ך㺔珲罏ךծ劤珲כ箟꧊罏♧ずךي٦ث،؝ ׅկת־♳׃䠬闐歍 ي٦ث،؝ • Dr. Antonios Koumbarakis, PwC Switzerland • Stephan Hirschi, PwC Switzerland • Konstantin Meier, PwC Switzerland • Sofia Tsankova, PwC Switzerland • Amandine Favier, WWF Switzerland • Giulietta Duyck, WWF Switzerland • Ivo Mugglin, WWF Switzerland • Marco Tormen, WWF Switzerland 㺔珲罏 • Dr. Günther Dobrauz, PwC Switzerland • Dr. Catherine Weinberg, PwC Switzerland • Amanda Ammann, PwC Switzerland • Lex Huis in het Veld, PwC Netherlands • Mila Harmelink, PwC Netherlands • Magnus Emfel, WWF Sweden • Hugo Bluet, WWF France • Joanne Lee, WWF International • Elizabeth Aceituno, WWF International • Karen Ellis, WWF United Kingdom • Chris Weber, WWF United States • Christa Anderson, WWF United States • Pierre Monnin, Council on Economic Policies • Günter Mitlacher, WWF Germany • Stefan Schwager, BAFU • Prof. Markus Fischer, IPS University Berne • Sybille Borner, WWF Switzerland • Thomas Wirth, WWF Switzerland 荈搫ְז惓ׇג㣐ֹֺׅ | 4 䎷俑 3 6 חׄכ .1 㹀纏 7ך欰暟㢳圫䚍 .1.1 欰暟㢳圫䚍 10ה孡⦪㢌⹛ 1.2 11֮דؙأꆃ輐ٔחִײծ֮ד穗幥涸䴦㣟כה㋨㣟ך欰暟㢳圫䚍 1.3 ؙ 15أꆃ輐ٔך欰暟㢳圫䚍ꟼ鸬 1.4 侄鎮ךּؙ陽锷ַأٔ⦪孡 .2 ךؙأꆃ輐ٔך䖞勻ח㋨㣟ְַך欰暟㢳圫䚍 钠陎ַׅ 18ג׃ה鿇♧ חְַؙأꆃ輐ٔך䩛岀欰暟㢳圫䚍ꟼ鸬 .3 ַ 26ֹד窟さחأإٗفؙ盖椚أٔך䖞勻ך⡤ꆃ輐⚺ 胜兝 26ך鋉ⵖ 3.1 ⴓ겲 26ךؙأꆃ輐ٔך欰暟㢳圫䚍ꟼ鸬 3.2 鐰⣣ 29ךؙأꆃ輐ٔך欰暟㢳圫䚍ꟼ鸬 3.3 32הת .4 5. 䲿鎉 34 罋俑柃 37 ㉏ְさׇ 40ֶ 荈搫 | 5ְז惓ׇג㣐ֹֺׅ מ״ע .1 ⪵ׁG7דأؿٓٝחկ2019䎃ְגץ鶢ה䗳銲ְָֻ֮ג ⚥㣛ךպկ40⡭֮ד㔓⾱ךא1ךؙأꆃ輐ٔכؙأչ孡⦪ꟼ鸬ٔ 佟瘻٥鋉ךꆃ輐䋐㜥ֻז㉏겗ָ麩ְךծ欰暟㢳圫䚍כד껷膷⠓さ حطꆃ輐䔲㽷⤘חؙ瘝أ孡⦪㢌⹛ٔזꆃ輐鋉ⵖ䔲㽷ַהꋒ遤 ծ欰暟㢳圫䚍׃ַ׃䓼锃ׁկָהֿ֮ד걄㚖ךꟼׅ如חؙ ⵖأꆃ輐ٔך孡⦪ꟼ鸬כկNGFSץֲ鶢כٙ٦ؙNGFSز կ㕂鸬ְזכדהֿת㨣ח➙ծכה➰ֽֿן项ꆃؿٗ٦穠ה ծ ꆃ 輐תכהֿךկְֿג׃钠 陎ג׃הא1ך⟢頾鎶ׁ顑 ֶֽח٦ةؙإծչꆃ輐ח2007䎃כـث،ءص؎孡 橆㞮鎘歗٥ꆃ輐ג׃㼎חꋒ遤ծ⥂ꤹ⠓爡ծ䎃ꆃ㛇ꆃծ项欵麊欽⠓爡֮ד⡤⚺ ծ㕂ꥷ׃⪵فحّءꟼׅٙ٦ؙח堣⠓պהؙأٔך欰暟㢳圫䚍 תאկְגזחآ٦إح嗚鎢実ًךؙأꆃ輐ٔךꟼ鸬⦪ 铬겗ַպך如ךꆃ輐堣ꟼכչ欰暟㢳圫䚍ח2008䎃כկ 荈搫⥂隊鸬さהְֲֿה֮ד橆♧ךأإٗفؙ盖椚أٔך剑⯓畭כծֿ կְג׃겗ׅ㜠デ剅Ⱅ邌ה ה侭さ㔳ֿךהؙ鯪幾أꆃ輐ٔך孡⦪ꟼ鸬הծ项ꆃؿٗ٦ת ָ⢽剑ךկְגזחֲ״ׅ実תׅת♳ծ鋉ⵖָ ծ2020ְָ׃⛉גꟼ䗰ָ㺔ׇח㋨㣟ך欰暟㢳圫䚍חֲ״ךֿ ٝٓفךկֿ֮דٝٓفّٝءؙ،٥أٝش؎ؿ؋ٕـشذأ؟ךEU ג搊挿ָ䔲ח暴ח➰ֹן穠ך项ꆃؿٗ٦ה㋨㣟ךծ欰暟㢳圫䚍כ湡 䎃ךꟼׅػٔ⼿㹀ח孡⦪㢌⹛װ涪湡垥SDGsז䭯竲〳腉כ կ֮ד僇涯כٕشؚءך䙼կ剑ⴱהזח䎃ך爙ׅ 鯄堣ַך䖤זה꒲ח٦ְַָةؙإծꆃ輐ד垥麦䧭ֲִׅ 统㕂㹺⚺䌎ָծչ欰ך⚥㕂הؙٗٝ㣐窟걄وךأؿٓٝח倯ぢ 2019䎃11剢ְ״㹋⡤穗幥ג׃⸂崞欽ךծ项ꆃؿٗ٦חず儗ה֮דך ծչ庛㹓⸬׃ꟼׅ⻌❨㡮僇պ涪邌ח孡⦪㢌⹛הⰋ⥂ך暟㢳圫䚍 》ך֮կֿדך䠐妜邌ׅךׅ佟瘻甧周罏הֲ״㢌ִפ ׆ծ欰暟㢳圫זך涪㾜ז䓼ꬥג׃㼎ח⦪孡ד䱖⳿㘗⡚أծ 卓ؖדך罋ִ倯《Ⰵךպ؍ذٔ،ٔذوٕـتչגⰋכ穈 项ꆃؿٗ٦黝さׁחぢֽ倯ꆙחⵃ欽זٕـشذأ؟הⰋ⥂ך堣⠓ 䚍חؙأٔגהח٦ةؙإꆃ輐ח痥1כ㉏겗ך؍ذؽٔشذأ؟ ٕـشذأ؟״ח⠓ծ妌䊜㨻㆞חկׁ׃欰暟㢳圫 ׇպ䗳銲䚍邌僇ה葺ֻ䝤ֻ孡⦪㢌⹛כ项ꆃؿٗ٦חծ痥2הֿזח 箢ㄤך孡⦪㢌⹛חծ⚺כ穈》ך٦ىظاؙةꟼׅEUח崞⹛ז ♴㔳撑կְג׃爙㇗הֿׅר⿹䕦갟ח䚍 ע⿹ח欰暟㢳圫䚍ג׃הو٦ذךծ如ֶגג搊挿䔲ח黝䘔ה ծPaul PolmanImagineծThomas Lingardת孡⦪㢌⹛ 〳腉䚍ָ֮կחծ暴כ⤘ꟼךה项ꆃؿٗ٦הو٦ذך؍ذؽٔشذأ؟ ٦ָت頿歲ٔ٦ךծ㢳ֻוז侧֮ꅾ UnileverծZhao XinYili Groupכծֿ׃ַ׃կֹג陽锷٥锃叨ׁח崞涪דꟼ鸬ךה ꟼ䗰חծ暴ִת堣⠓驎הؙأٔז㣐ֹךծגְאחծ 欰暟㢳圫䚍ֻזדNGFSֽכגְאח挿ךկְֿזֺׅחא1ך橆㞮㉏겗ז銲 կְג׃邌僇הָ֮ ד⚥ךٝٓفّٝءؙ،٥أٝش؎ؿ؋ٕـشذأ؟妌䊜㨻㆞⠓EU ׆孡תծכ嗚鎢ך⠓堣הؙأٔך橆㞮הծ⚕罏֮דֿה钠 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