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Bring'ing Africa South 50c (GST Inc.) . Friday November 9

Opposition walk out of NA after .being outvoted

A STORM erupted in the National Assembly yesterday after the official Opposition, the DTA, staged' a protest walk-out after they were outvoted on a motion on eco­ nomic affairs. There was complefe chaos and actually address the House to inform unruliness in the aut'6st House, with them there was no quorum and that the governing party clapping hands ' the House would adjourn until today. and druIllriUng on their desks as the The DTA's walk-out was prompted DTA took to their heels in what some by an opposing motion' by Prime observers described as "a cloud of Minister Hage Geingob to the effect defeatism' '. that DTA chairperson Dirk Mudge's ' NPF leader Moses Katjiuongua motion on the state of the economy tasted glory for a brief few seconds was premature and should not be when he took the sea.t in one of the discussed fO.r the time being. Opposition's chairs, proclaiming . In his motivatio? Geiugob said himself the official Opposition. the motion dealt with virtually eve­ For a while the Speaker of the rything the· government intended to Assembly, Moses Tjitendero, could do. not be heard by the .those present He pointed out that the govern­ because of.the noise. ment was involved in bilateral dis­ Even after the House calmed down, cussions with foreign governments the speaker could still not get through and that these negotiations were al­ to the members and discovered to his ready.at a delicate stage. Discussions suprise that the sound system had of the motion, Geingob suggested, given in, because of the drumming could •'j~opardise" the negotiations. on the benches. One of the secretar­ When the government had reached ies of the Assembly had to leave his definite conclusions and agreements, WELCOME THE RAIN! The firSt beavy shower of the 'small' rainy seas'oil feU in Windhoek seat to rush to the switch-box to get it the National Assembly would have a yesterday, hringing welcome relief to h~at-oppressed residents. This group of friends·were among back in order. chance to express itself on the issUes, those who expressed their joy at the downpour. Photograph:. John Liebenberg. It was only after the sound system the PM said. was fixed that the Speaker could Geingob said an Investment Code ------~------~------~ . waspresentlybcingdraftedandwomd soon be tabled in the Assembly for discussion. A disappointed Mudge, realising Electricity that he was about to be outvoted, TeL refuse to budge pointed out that the Assembly was the only platform available for oppo­ breakdown sition parties to express their views on sensitive issues. A MASSIVE and widespread &com Negotiations over wages break down After they were outvoted, DTA power failure in South Africa yes­ members took to their heels in a terday also affected Namibia. . 'p~otest' wille-out, claiming at a press The close to two-hour power cut, EVEN a Conciliation Board could no't hammer home the meaning dealing with a party not prepared to conference later on that the ruling which brought WindhQek to a stand­ of negotiations to a pig-headed negotiating team from TCL. meet them halfway, decided to come party was silencing the voice of the still, was experienced countrywide to an across the board increase of Opposition through their numbers. In Namibia. The C~nciliation Board meeting yesterday the meeting had broken R450. Hut even this would not move Accompanying the DTA were two A spokesperson for Namibia's between TCL and the Mineworkers' down due to TCL's position. It had the TCL negotiating team. . ACN members, Jannie de Wet and Electricity Utility (Swawek), En­ Union of Namibia yesterday broke collapsed after two rounds, he added. Ulenga said that at both meetings Peter Kayser, with leader Kosie Pre-. gart Hoogenhout, said power fail­ down because TCL refused to budge Initially the MUN demanded that ,TCL only stated their position and torius remaining behind. ures were experlencl!d across the an inch from its position. the minimum basic salary ofR308 be refused to negotiate. Mudge asserted that the govern­ country, with the exception ofWaIvis The board was called by the Cabi­ increased to R540, representing a 75 The purpose of the Conciliation ment was deliberately keeping the ' Bay and the Rossing Uranium mine net after the two parties could nor per cent hike. . Board was for the :. two parties to Opposition uninfomled on impor­ near Swakopmund. come to an agreement on wage in­ Right from the beginning it was negotiate anissue they could not find tant issues. Hoogenhout said the disruption creases for workers at TCL mines. clear that TCL would not move from common ground on. . The DTA, he said, could only come . was caused by the extremely low Responding to enquiries on the its position of granting only it 15 per At one stage a TCL team-member to the conclusion that the govern- latest developments, Ben Ulenga, cent salary increase. CONTINUED ON PAGE 3 general secretary of the MUN, said The MUN, realising they were CONTINUED ON PAGE 3 CONTINUED ON PAGE 4 THE HOTEL WITH EVERYTHING!

TEl.. 3-7293 **TYYY CONTINENTAL HOTEL FAX 3-1539 ,'-

·rI

i Mudge's Motion 011 Economic Affairs DTA CHAIRPERSON Dirk Mudge yesterday failed to introduce debate. "Sporadic., vague and often nancial and technical support from ever be able to raise funds for redis­ r his Motion on Economic Affairs in the National Assembly, resulting contradictory statementS by Minis­ the UN, published numerous reports tribution in the short-term, without in the DT A staging an unprecedented walkout from the Assembly. tries of our government is just not on the Namibianeconomy and future damaging the economy, was through good enough," he said. economic policy. privatisation. The. motion was, however, later sponse to the private sector's will­ The DTA wanted the government He, however, found mitigating Quite supri singly , Mudge advo­ made 'available to the press and al­ ingness to participate in planning the to move faster as far as policy formu­ circumstances for the ruling party's cated the introduction of a land tax though it i~ a wide-ranging docu­ future left much to be desired. lation was concerned and the excuse reluctance to implement these poli­ based on the soil's potential yield as ment it largely repeats previously He criticised the government for a that they had only been in power six _ cies as' they were based on what was a means of transferring white farms stated DTA economic policy. tendency to discuss sensitive and months was not convincing. then called" the moral superiority of into black hands. "This would en­ In the motion, Mudge started out crucial issues behind closed doors They were aware that before inde­ socialism". courage better farming and under­ by saying that the government's re- while the Opposition preferred open pendence Swapo, with massive fi- This, he said, was a policy which use of land," he said. ,- was now rejected by those countries Financial assistance at reasonable who had experimented with it for interest rates to buy land had to be decades. In an effort to .get away made available to those black farm­ from contaminated terminology they ers who had the potential to farm had all agreed that they preferred a successfully. But this had to be a mixed economy. "The important transaction between a willing buyer question of course concerns the na­ and a willing seller at market-related ture of the mix. What is, however, prices, which was normally lower clear is that socialism has failed," he than the price the State had to pay for said. expropriation. Again, he said, they all agreed that Mudge argued that should there be the narrowing, and ultimate elimina­ a need for more land forpeasants and tion, of the wealth gap was the top subsistence farmers, the undeveloped priority, but the problem was dis- . areas of the country should be devel­ agreement over methods. oped. Experience had shown that Thming to the level of government resettled black farmers, although they control he argued that government turned out to be very capable, badly officials were not trained to run a needed working capital and techni­ business. cal assistance. Mudge said the best example he Millions would be needed in agri­ could use was that of TransNamib cultural development in Namibia and which when it was run by the State the DTA hoped that foreign aid would accumulated massive losses, but since be chanelled in that direction. it had beenprivatised it had come out Mudge said that whatever was done of the red. people would be flocking to the towns He said it had now become clear and cities and that no attempt should that the only .effective way to close be made to stop this,otherwise the gap between rich and poor was Namibia would remain a backward through rapid economic growth - and nation. that this was only achieved'in free Small business undertakings would PERESTROIKA: The ACN's Jan de Wet (left) greets Soviet Charge d'Affaires Pavel Pavlov at a markets. therefore, have to be supported and function at the Soviet Embassy on Tuesday to mark the October Revolution. Photograph: John Furthermore, he said the only one way in which the government would CONTINUED 'oN PAGE 3 Liebenberg.

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Should reveal circumstances around brutal murder THE Namibian fishing industry is presently not' 'equipped' , to catch or THE CIRCUMSTANCES surround­ The five men, all whites, were process horse mackerel, a low value ing the murder of Johannes Haufiku, arrested the next day after people fish. For this reason quotas for this who was beaten to death on October who witnessed the beatings gave fish were granted to foreign fishing 27, will probaoly be heard this morn­ information to the police. fleets only, Gert Hanekom, the Min­ ing when his five alleged killers will They have appeared in court twice ister of Sea Fisheries, said yesterday. appear in the Windhoek lower court already and the case was postponed Hanekom was responding to a to plead to a charge of murder. to today when they will be asked to question tabled by the NPF's Moses Hendrikvan Wyk, OckertMichael plead. Katjiuongua in the National Assem­ Marius Jordaan, Juan du Toit, Leon It is expected that the courtroom bly. Barnard and Petrus Johannes van Zyl, will be packed by interested parties The Cabinet, he said, made avail­ are accused of having killed Haufiku today as the late Haufiku was well­ able a 200 ooo-tonne quota for horse by beating hlm with fists, kicking known in the community. mackerel catches for 1990. Of this, him and banging his head against a His untimely death wrui condemned 120 000 was allocated to .foreign wall near the Atlantic butcher.y. They from many circles as he was .re­ fishing concerns. later dumped Haufiku' s body at the garded as a peace-loving person and Horse mackerel was the only spe­ Avis dam east of Windhoek, where it a Christian. cies madeav ailable to' foreign con­ was found the next morning. cerns, said Hanekom. Said the Minister: "It is important --___ CONTINUED FROM PAGE 2 _____ to note that horse mackerel is a low value fish and that the N ambian fish­ their investment they would be particu­ had reached alarming proportions, and ing industry is presently not equipped larly interested in the tax policy of the farmers were experiencing marketing to catch and/or process 200 000 ton­ government. problems with their products selling at nes. This means that it would not They would also be looking for a low disappointing prices. have been caught at all if it was not inflation rate, a strong and stable currency At the same time farmers had to fight made available to foreigners." and a disciplined and productive labour escalating costs, high interest rates and, in Levies for horse mackerel are $50 force. Mudge in particular recommended some areas, devastating drought. per tonne for large fish and $25 for lower taxes for manufacturing enterprises Mudge said the government now had fish under 16cm. and a tax holiday for new mining ventures. the difficult task of striking a balance be­ Tax tables in general should be re­ tween the interests of the creators of :", Han~k~!Uals,Mnf~rmedtheHouse viewed so as to increase private consump­ wealth and those who were expecting to 'iliat no new concessions would be tion expenditure which would be an indi­ share in it. • issued '-'until tHe' inter-ministerial CURTSEY FOR A PRESIDENT: Namibian President Sam Nujoma ~.. -,' rect salary increase for employees, dis- • He added that much as the as country . committee appointed by the Cabinet was obviously pleased by the enthusiastic response he received courage corruption and attract managerial looked forward to an investment confer­ had completed a fishing policy. from school children~among others, during a 'falililiarisation' visit skills. ' ence it cou ld 1I0t wait for that. The policy would give guidelines to Okahandja yesterday. Here a young student c;urtsies after The DTA'chairperson said there were , Interim steps would have to be taken and conditions on fishing and con­ indications that the economy of Namibia ,and above all the. government would have pinning a carnation on the President's jacket. Photograph: Stanley might run into serious troubles soon. to rem(';'e unnecessary obstacles, even cessions would be issued on this basis, Katzao. ' the Minister said. Unemployment ill the building trade perceived obstacles. His Ministry had received a large , number of applications for conces­ - ~: sions, but these would not be consid­ - --.. --- ered until the fishing policy had been .. - -- completed. - - 'KATUTURA - TAILORING -== ---= Namibia reportedly said if workers were not prepared to take their offer, then they were free to take up jobs where they could earn better wages. The 15 per cent increase offered by TCL, Ulenga stated, was not infla­ tion- relat~d and would not amount to a living wage either. The next Qptionfor the MUN,'after the breakdown of negotiations, was to apply for an arbitration. According to Ulenga, the com­ pany had already expressed its un­ willingness as far as an Arbitration Board was concerned. This, Ulenga said, left the ball in the union's court. It was up to the MUN to now consult its membership and to decide on what to do next. • Ulenga did not elaborate on what kind of action would be decided upon - "that ultimately depends on the workers' , , he said. TCL could not be contacted for comment last night.

NOW OPEN ON SATURDAYS level of the Kunene river between FROM 8-13 Hrs. Tel: 61185 neighbouring Angola and Namibia, on which the Ruacana hydroelectric 5 FILLING scheme was situated. Problems were ~.., STATION also being experienced with the relay r- of electricity from Escom in South Africa. In South Africa, the power break-down affected Cape Town and the western Cape coast, hitting cities from East London to Namibia. Eskom spokesperson Carien de Villiers said the fault had been t,raced to a sub-station north of De Aar. ------. ------~------~------~------~.------.------~

••••_ CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 ••••_

ment did not have an answer to economic problems facing the country. The Prime Minister's move was a serious blow to democracy and freedom of speech, Mudge complained. Such moves, he said, "reated the impression that the government could control and monitor whatever the Opposition had to say in the Assembly. Both the DTA and the ACN's Jannie de Wet promised that they would be back in the Assembly today. .

The Operations Department of Standard Bank Namibia Limited wish to appoint an experienced Research and Development Officer

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Applicants should have an in-depth knowledge of the ONE of the portraits in Pupkewitz's exhibition. DOS 4, Lotus 1,2 &3 and Open Access, as well at least five years banking experience.

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Application forms can be obtained from: 'essence," of Namibia', J ,. The Personnel Manager Standard Bank Namibia Limited THE mgged though astounding beauty of Namibia and its people is reflected in an exlii bit~on of photographs and photolithographs by internationally acclaimed Namibian photogrilpher Tony Pup· PO Box 3327 kewitz. \, " ' WI NDHOEK Opening the exhibition at the Arts people and about your country dry river-bed. Tel (061) 36780 Association gallery on Wednesday Namibia, " the Foreign Minister said But unlike the landscapes, the eyes night, Foreign Ministe,r Theo-Ben turning to the photographer. and expressions in the portraits tell The closing date for applications is 20 November 1990 Gurirab said Pupkewitz captured "the The colours and shapes of Pup­ of the people's struggle these past essence of Namibia" in his "-won­ kewitz's landscapes epitomise the 100 years or more, Pupkewitz's derful" work, mystique as well as the mind-blow­ "Independence Montage" - one of He said Pupkewitz portrayed the ing uniqueness ofNamibia 's terrain, two such pictures in the exhibition - struggle and perseverance of the and in particular the Namib Desert. illustrating the upsurge of joy and Namibian people which resulted in Just as the passage of time has relief experienced by these and other independence and victory over racial shaped these dunes and river valleys, Namibians on March 21. segregation. And, with the Minister so, too, has history sculpted the fe a­ The exhibition at the Arts Associa­ of Finance's permissiOn. Gurirab said tures of the people pictured ifi Pup­ tion gallery at the comer of Wind­ The Property Department of he would like some of Pupkewitz's kewitz' s photo portraits; the skin of a hoek's John Meinert and Leutwein photographs to hang in Namibian young Himba woman as smooth as Streets, is open Monday to Saturday Standard B~nk Namibia Llmltled embassies around the world. silver dunes, the face of the elderly and runs until Saturday November . wish to appoint an experienced "Let the world know about your San woman as deeply-etched as the 17 . • David Lush . Property Administrator and Development Officer The Operations Department of Standard Bank Namibia Limited USAID ·to As a member of Standard Bank Namibia Limited you will be wish to appoint an experienced making an 'immediate contribution by Mainframe Liaison Officer establishing evaluating and specifying property open here requirements briefing and guiding consultants As a member of Standard Bank Namibia Limited you YET another new office is to controlling and co-ordinating building projects . will be making an immediate contribution by open shortly in Windhoek. this I ' time for the United States Agency ''; . drawing up and monitoring capital and expenditure assisting our numerous branches with • for International Development operational difficulties budgets (USAlD). providing training on a selective basis Currently in Namibia to initiate a Applicants should have experience in the following researching, developing and implementing programme of assistance to Namibia • The building industry with the emphasis on Project enhancements to the Mainframe system is a team from the United States led ,.. , Management, and the control of budgets and by USAID's Southern African Af­ . accounts fairs director Leslie Dean. Applicants should have an in-depth knowledge of the The new office will be headed by • Report writing and drawing board experience MVS-JES 2 operating system and have at least 10 Richard Shortlidge, presently in • .• Use of Lots 1 ,2 & 3 and Homet Botswana, who will steer the USAID' ! • yeare Ei~peii6nce of a branch accounting system from a .1 ' A formal qualifica,lion in either Quantity Surveying, Structural programme of education assistance banking "background. . Engineering or Architecture will boe. ~ ;:)~rong recommendation to this country. A second USAID team will arrive We offer highly competitive salary, mem.bership' of in Namibia towards the end o( the. We cffer'a highly co~petitive salary, membe,rshlp'of aMedical a . month to develop with the Ministry -. Aid and Pension Fund as well as a home loan facility benefits Medical Aid and Pension Fund.as well as·a home loan of Education a specific project to be , as well as other .fringe benefits facility and other fringe benefits. launched in mid-l99 1. _ ..• J\,ccording to Dean, the.proposed . _programme would be . ~ 'fully. respon; P~ease send a ~omprehenslve CV ·to-; . '. Application' forms can be ~btalned ·from: .' '. sive to the needs of ~ people of The Personnel Manager J •• • • ,." The Personnel Manager - ,\ . . Namibia" and had ihe full support of " Standard Bank Namibia Llmltd ' . Standard Bank Namibia Limited . - the Amencan government. PO Box 3327 ' PO Box 3327 WINDHOEK WINDHOEK Tel Applicants will be requested to fill in applications forms just (061) 36780 prior to an interview The closing date for applications is 20 November 1990 -Strange proce-dures,at Mixed·reaction to Department of Works- MANAGEMENT in ,the Department of Works has resorted to unusual methods with which to clear a backlog of job vacancies. R2,5m karakul aid Workers at the government department believe these job transfer methods will result injob reservation for white employees, an alle­ THE government subsidy of R2,5 of white farmers :who were going to gation which Works management hotly denies. million (or Karakul farmers has benefit as they were the only ones All maintenance department stafThave received an internal circu­ been received with mixed feel­ who had the monopoly on raising lar listing job vacancies but stating that applications should be ings by various groups in the karakul sheep. forwarded to chief of Works Inspection Rainer Then rather than to country. The DTA also added a voice of the personnel office as usually happens. welcome over the government's move Although welcoming the subsidy, "No inspector has the right to decide who is going to be givenjobs," to subsidise the karakul farmers. the South West Africa National Union The realisation of the subsidy would said a spokesperson for the department's works committee. Many (Swanu) expressed concern that while help to alleviate fears that the kara­ Afrikaans-speaking employees were wanting to transfer from the the government could find R2,5m for kul industry was on the brink of north, said the spokesperson, and these people would get the jobs the Karakul Board, it had only man­ collapse and farmers would be in a via the alternative application procedure" aged to find R49 600 for the drilling ·stronger 'position to keep all their "The inspector is just trying to keep the jobs among his friends," of boreholes and wells in the com­ farmworkers, the DTA's shadow munal areas. the spokesperson said, adding that some posts advertised in the agriculture minister, Katuutire Kaura, Swanu Information Secretary Uno circular had already been filled. . said. Hengari said yesterday the govern­ While admitting that the application procedure was "not exactly THE DTA's Katuutire Kaura "In view of the fact'that approxi­ ment had to make concerted efforts usual", works inspection chiefIben said every job applicant would has welcomed government aid mately 70 per cent of our total popu­ to improve and restore communal be given an equal chance and treated on merit. . to karakul farmers. lation is directly or indirectly related lands and make farming in those to the agricultural sector, the DTA Then said the new procedure was introduced because the depart­ areas a lucrative and beneficial in­ A commmuty leader, who spoke wishes to express appreciation that ment had been waiting for three months to have the posts adver­ vestment for the communities con­ on condition of anonymity, wondered the government appears to be doing tised and this was an attempt to "get things moving". cerned. why small cattle farmers . in the everything in its power to support The procedure was given the go-ahead by the Central Personnel In­ Hengari said, the government had communal areas whose animals are commercial farmers, " Kaura added. stitute, Iben added. to encourage the rural communities currently netting very little could not to increase their agricultural output similarly benefit from a government in order to ensure self-sufficiency. subsidy. TIlls should be done by providing While he accepted that karakul Germans clear up LTV confusion the means to these needy communi­ pelts brought in foreign exchange, he ties he stated. maintained that small farmers in the THE German embaSsy yesterday confirmed that it was the German government that asked for a Hengari proposed that'a develop­ reserves could not be left to fend for postponement of talks on granting German airline L TU landing rights in Namibia. ment fund be set up for the purchase themselves when it came to govern­ The statement was apparently made November 1. .Suchpermission was only granted of farm lands as well as the develop­ ment subsidies. in response to a report in a local Furthermore no cormection existed by the Namibian government at short ment of the traditional sector of agri­ The community leader further English-language daily which claimed between the rescheduling of consul­ notice and as an exception on hu- . culture. submitted 1hlit it was only a number the N limibian government had asked tations and the 24-hour delay of the manitarian grounds and in the inter­ for the postponement. L'IU flight to Wmdhoek, due to depart est of passengers. Women of Namibia to meet According to the embassy, the talks from Germany on November 4. In conclusion the embassy said the had to be postponed as it was impos­ The embass~ also disclosed· that fact that the Namibian government The Women of Namibia invite all women to a Diplomatic Tea starting at sible for the German delegation to no landing rights were issued by the granted permission at short notice 15hOO at the RossinI} Foundation Education Centre, Rand Street, Kho­ arrive in Windhoek before the sched­ Nanrlbian government for the LTU . was proof of the excellent and friendly masdal, on Saturday, 10 November. uled opening of the consultations on flight scheduled for November 4. relations between the two countries. APPROVED CARS 199Q BMW 535i M/Ex, Diamond Black 16 QQQkm ...... ••..•••....••. ~ •....•...... •..•.....••.••... R138 1989 BMW 325i M/Ex, 47 QQQkm, Silver ... :..... 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:.. ' .. -. - - p SAFE MOTHERHOOD CONFERENCE PERSPECTIVE LET US by all means have an independent judic,al commission of inquiry into persons who went missing and died on both sides during the long years of war. "FOR far too long we have toler­ deaths which should never have permanently scarred. Preferably a commission composed ated deaths which are preventable happened to women for whom ade­ Sponsored by a range of United only of outsiders. But the Swapo in regions which are vulnerable of quate basic health care is simply Nations and other development detainee issue should also be final­ people who have no voice." not provided, had buUt a concrete agencies, the conference was the ised once and for all, as a totally This was the reason given by the case for the Safe Motherhood ini­ result of two years' Safe Mother ­ separate issue, and within the ranks chairp'erson of last week's Safe tiative currently being promoted hood efforts following the first of the party ,itself. Let Swapo, Motherhood conference in Harar.e throughout the dev'eloping world. international meeting on the sub­ perhaps at its envisaged congress for his commitment to the subject Words like haemorrhage, fatal ject in Nairobi, February 1987. at hand. next year, admit to its excesses, infection, unsafe abortion and blood­ At the end oflast week's confer­ Closing a conference which had poisoning became common terms ence, an SADCC plan of action for and extend the hand of reconcili­ spent four days hammering away in the conference hall as the 250 improving maternal health in the ation to the former detainees, at the tradegy of maternal death 'participants from all over the world region was drafted. But, it was forgiving those who were spies and and chronic ill-health in the SADCC got to grips with the reasons why agreed that the more difficult requesting forgiv~ess of those who countries, chairperson Fred Sal said 150 000 African women die every underlying task of raising aware­ were not. he for one was not prepared to year of pregnancy-related causes. ness of the problem and convinc­ ignore the matter any longer. And for every death, countless ing women of their right to de­ THERE are many Namibians, missing or dead. And they died and That had been the feeling of the more women become chronically mand better health care, must form went missing on both sides: in Namibia itself, particularly in the far whole conference. Four days of lis­ ill, disabled and infertile; their the basis of all future legal and north, there are many unmarked graves, many unidentified bodies tening to example after example of physical and mental well-being social reform. of both civilians and soldiers dumped by the former South African security forces. Others went 'missing' after being taken intocus­ tody, and an unknown number died at the hands of their torturers. Familie~ were not informed. Similarly, Namibians died on Angolan 'Too much of everything' soil in combat, in South African bombing raids. Others died when incarcerated by Swapo after the revelation of the spy ring, some by natural causes, others perhaps not. Let us have an international commission of jurists look into this matter and after thorough investigation come up with its rmdings. puts women at dire risk Perhaps such a commi.ssion would go part of the way to solving the problem of the missing and tbe dead, but it will by n(\ means be TOO many, too early, too late and too close together. copclusive. There are many people who will remain unaccounted These are the four fatal 'toos ' re­ for, and depending on the level of co-operation given by Swapo on sponsible for the deaths of more than the one hand, and South Africa on the other, the commission could 150 000 African women during preg­ resolve the matter as far as is humanly possible. nancy every year. But the Swapo detainee issue is quite another matter, and certainly Every three minutes an African not part of the mandate of such a commission. woman dies from problems directly This is and remains an internal Swapo issue. We all know there was related to pr~gnancy and 'childbirth - and almdst all could be avoided. a spy ring in Swapo (we would be nai-/e and foolish not to believe In the developed world around nine this was the case). We know too that there was a war. We also know lives are lost per every 100 000 births, that many people died, perhaps unnecessarily, perhaps because of but in Africa the maternal death toll information given to the 'enemy. We know the difficulties of oper­ averages about 640 per 100000 births. ating in exile. We know that the host government could not always Though figures -for Namibia are still be burdened with the internal problems of the movement. Swapo few and far between, a recent survey in the north of the country revealed that in was operating as a liberation movement 'on foreign soil. Some were peri-urban Ovambo the rate is 552 per • , ... justly accused of being spies, others unjustly accused and incarcer­ 100 000. While the lifetime risk · of ated. By now it is an open secret that there were excesses. We cannot death due to pregnancy in Europe is one point a finger at one man and say he was responsible. There was a in I 750, in the developing world the chain of command. The leadership is and was responsible. And it: risk shoots up to one in 24. only remains now for the leadership to admit to. its excesses,to Against a background of poverty, malnutrition, extremely hard physical extend the hand of reconciliation to those it detained, to forgive work, lack of education and sub-stan­ those who were spies and to ask forgiveness of those who were not. dard living conditions, African women It is time now to dispense with the past and get on with the future. are continuously in danger from what is We cannot have a government, which already has its work cut out supposed to be one of the most precious to put into practice the fundamental rights and freedoms it has experiences of a woman's life. promised to its people, bogged down by the past. Important rights , Many of the practices relating to like the right to education, the right to work, the right to housing, childbirth in African countries are liter­ ally killing women. 'Fhe women begin the right to health, the right to equality and freedom from discrimi­ ,to bear children too early (any age nation. We cannot keep looking back, or we will achieve nothing in under 18 massively increases risks the future. during pregnancy); they continue to The government cannot be indefinitely burdened with either the produce children too late in life (preg­ issue of people dead or missing during the war years or the Swapo nancy beyond the age of 35 carnes Unfortunately, as one of the Safe whole .host of cultural expectations Motherhood conference speakers from detainee issue. This is not their mandate. The government was extra danger); they have too little time work against getting women to fight the !-. .::c:>ver between births (at least two Tanzania, Dr Patma Mrisho, pointed 'four toos'. elected and came to power at independence on March 21. That is years is the medically recommended out, all four 'toos' usually happen in Mrisho made a plea for better health where it's mandate started. Swapo, the movement, on the other gap); and their families are simply too conjunction with each other. and 'family life' education, stressing hand, is responsible to its supporters for what bappened in c:x.ut:.lt big. (more than five children puts an Poor information about family plan­ that it must start early enough to influ­ ___ is Swapo 'which must accotint- to its own people, the former de­ extremely heavy burden on a woman's ning, fears about infant mortality and . ence minds b

ZIMBABWE'S Health Minister, Timothy Stamps, who gave some startling statistics on his country's maternal health record.

QUOTE, OF THE WEEK

"AT the ;anle time we haye a frust,rated population. They are impatient THREE members of the Namibian delegation. From the I~t: Deputy Minister for Wildlife,Conserva­ becau se independence did not bring the expected Ethiopia. " - DTA chair­ tion and Tourism Pendukeni Ithana, Batseba Katjiuongua of the CCN, and Magdalena Marengafrom person Dirk Mudge in his Motion on Economic Affairs, November 8, 1990. the Office of the President. . 8 Friday November 9 1990 THE NAMIBIAN

i ' General Manager A· key position in th~ Namibian economy . Windhoek Top remuneration

Agra (Go-operative) - with its head office in Windhoek and 26 branch offices countrywide - is the only mUlti-purpose agricultural co-operative in Namibia . The co-operative provides a wide range of 'services including the handling and processing of certain agricultural crops, commercial activities as well as ttle marketing of livestock, karakul pelts, hides and skins. The co-operative has some 700 employees and the total turnover for 1989/ 90 was R385 million.

Agra operates as a financially independent business which plays a vital role in the overall economy of Namibia, and its strategic plan provides for further aggressive diversification over the next three years .

In view of this ctiallenge and the fact that the pr~sent incumbent is approaching retirement, applica­ tions are invited from persons with' special vision and a commitment to Namibia to be appointed as Agra's next General Manager.

C ~mdidates should have a successful track record in private sector general management com­ plemented by a relevant post-graduate qualification. Due to the high business 'and social profile of the position, above average communication skills in English and Afrikaans are essential to. negotiate effectivrly with senior businessmen and government officials both locally and internationally. We are looking for a dynamic, professional manager who will ensure efficient business administration at all levels within Agra while identifying and utilising business opportunities in an innovative way to the advantage of the co-operative and its members.

The position offers exceptional opportunities for personal career development and satisfaction, and would appeal to top achievers in particular. An excellent remuneration package is offered to attract senior man('!gers from the business sector.

Written applications (including a detailed C.V.) and marked 'General Manager' should be ad­ dressed to Mr C J F Brand, General Manager, Agra, Private Bag 12011, Windhoek 9000 before 7 December 199Q . Personal enquiries to Mr Brand may be made by telephoning (061) 31931 ext: 100. ISRAEL Tjizake is the 1990 Dux student at Ella du Plessis school in Khomasdal. Israel was chosen for his outstanding perform­ ance, which includes an academic average of 89,9 per cent. Photograph: Manie Beukes. Bound' for Berlin·

A 20-STRONG Namibian delegation leaves today for Berlin to attend a local government symposium held specifically for the benefit of Namibia. Only three women are part of the group which will stay in the Gemlan capital for a fortnight. Organised by the Gem1an Foundation for International Devel­ opment (DSE) and the German government, the symposium will focus on the 'duties oflocal government in economic and social development'. The delegation will be made up of regional commissioners, mayors, town clerks and officials from the Ministries of Labour, Land, Home Affairs and Justice. It will spend the first week in Bonn and will visit various regional, district and municipal counciis with discussions on all three levels. The entire second week will be spent in Berlin at the symposium.

INVITATION TO "I'm afraid he's out" PARENTS MEETING PROBLEMS? 11.11.90· DO YOU NEED COST It is the aim of EFFECTIVE Childrens World " COMMUNICATION? THEN YOU NEED Creche to establish RADIO PAGE desirable health Ws offer a 24 Hour Radio habits in and Paging facility between yo'u, outside the centre's your customers, sales force and maintenance crews. environment. Our efficient staff All paresnt are • speedly relay your messages within our invited to attend service area .. the meetin g on You need never be unavailable again. Sunday 11th CONTACT Novemeber 1990 YOUR NAMIBIAN at 15:00 to learn RADIO PAGING COMPANY how the centre r ~ ' . • .. intends helping I'8d;Op8g~ them to peovaude a TEL: (061) 5-2212 Fax: 5-1615 - POBox 22951 - Windhoek balanced nutrition efen with the small ,. RADIO PAGE KEEPING YOU IN TOUCH! .!, ~ income they earn. ~

..... ( '.. Credit Management Institute formed

THE chairperson of the Credit Management Institute of Na­ tial informal sector entrepreneurs had change attitudes but it can try to mibia, Donald Ridley, yesterday warned against the credit the capital to start job-creating busi­ provide the skills which will be needed . manl'.gement profession becoming introspective. nesses on their own. Nor could many to deal with the fact of changed atti­ of them provide security or perceived tudes," he said. Speaking at the inaugural meeting Although further investment and security which might be demanded In addition, he suggested it could of the Institute, Ridley said the future development needed to be solicited by first world credit standards. also attempt to formulate innovative of the profession lay in a new and from the established sector this was "Yet, this is the sectoroftheecon­ methods of dealing with a changed developing Namibia and they had to not where the largest growth would omy that we, as a .country, must credit environment. examine ways in which they could come from. develop and that we, as credit man­ Ridley stressed that it was incum­ develop the economy. He said the greatest proportion of agers, must do everything possible to bent upon the credit profession to Social requirements would inevi­ new business would emanate from assist, " he said. ensure that credit was used commer­ tably escalate and the government the informal sector, both commer­ Ridley added that as an Institute cially to the benefit of business and would not be able to obtain all the cial· and agricultural, and that this they had to address this problem as a the economy of Namibia. necessary funds through increased had to be encouraged. matter of urgency and they proposed He appealed to the profession not % taxation of the very small taxable Unfortunately, criteria presently to hold a number of workshops with to permit the use of credit simply as portion of the population. applied for the provision of credit informal sector in-put. a retail tool to encourage people to Ridley pointed out that more jobs were based on first world norms and He further argued that in order to live far beyond their means. . DONALD RIDLEY needed to be created and to do this were patently out of touch·with third accomplish change, a changed busi­ many more businesses would be world reality. ness attitude would be required. required. Ridley explained that few poten- "The Institute, as such, cannot IN THE HIGH COURT OF NAMIBIA In the matter between: FIFTH AVENUE MOTORS Plaintiff c. and COM (Pty) ltd is involved in opencast diamond min­ RODNI EDMUND DUMINY Defendant ing on the west coast of Namibia at Oranjemund, . where our employees and their families live. This modern town offers a unique lifestyle with shopping, NOTICE OF SALE OF EXECUTION hospital, pre-primary/primary schooling, sport ·and recreation facilities. In EXECUTION of JUDGMENT of the High Court of Namibia, given on the 20th July 1990 a Judicial Sale by PUBLIC AUCTION will be held of the following on the 24th November 1990 at 1OhOO at the premises of Graduate Trainee the Deputy Sheriff, Erf 12, being 55 Goethe Street, Windhoek West, WINDHOEK: We are loo~ing for a Namibian citizen with a B Comm or similar Commercial/Accounting degree to be · 1 x Hi-Fi Set trained in Materials Management and Purchasing. 1 x Refrigeration After completion of the trainee development pro­ gramme the successful applicant will be eligible for 1 Lounge Suite promotion to a supervisory position. Experience or interest in "data processing will be advantageous. CONDITIONS OF SALE: 1_ The sale will be sold without reserve and the" goods will be sold to the highest bidder 2_ The goods will be sold "voetstoots". Accounts Technicians 3_ Payment shall be made in cash or by Bank Guaranteed cheque Namibians are invited to apply ·for positions as Ac­ counts Technicians in a number of disciplines within our Financial Section. Applicants must have a Na­ Dated at WINDHOEK on this 22nd October 1990 tional Diploma in Accounting or an equivalent qualification. A minimum of two years' working ex­ perience within a financial environment IS essential. Ministry of Education, Culture and Youth and Sport The package wilr include: * suitable unfurnished married accommodation * stJbsidised board for The Government of the Republic of Trinidad and single employees * 13th cheque equal to 10 % of annual salary * membership of provident and Tobago is offering three (3) awards under the medical aid funds * primary and subsidised secon­ Commonwealth Scholarshipand Fellowship plan dary schooling * assistance with relocation ex­ tenable at the University of the West Indies, in the penses * medical and dental treatment in th~ Com­ pany hospital. following fields:

Applicants should write to: The Manpower Ser­ vices Manager, CDM (Pty) Ltd, POBox 8141 , .(a) Agriculture - M.Phil/MSc or PhD tW? (2) awards Bachbrecht, Windhoek 9000 giving full personal (b) Engineering - MPhil/MSc or PhD one (1) award and c.reer details, together with certified copies of qualifications, driver's licence and ID. All candidates must possess: N.B. Applications not complying with the above requirements will not be considered. i) A Bachelor's degree for studies leading to a Photocopies non-returnable. Master's degree Closing date: 23 November 1990. ii) A Master's degree or degree for studies leading to a PhD degree.

Contact person: Mrs Kaplewa Taimi Ministry of Education, Culture, Youth and Sport CDM Private Bag 13183 Windhoek -(Proprietary) Limited Tel 221920 x 3131

"ftilWlJo. THE BEST PEOPLE FOATHE JOB 52817 ... THE NAMIBIAN

George Huysamer & Partners I ~?~B~~STO~K EX~~GE CLOSING PRICES I

BUYER'S SEI,LERS LAST BUYER'S SELLERS LAST BUYER'S SELLERS LAST Contact Wikus Hanekom (director) ~ , Invest- ·· PRICE PRICE SALE PRICE PRICE SALE PRICE PRICE SALE ~ ment advice, portfolio !Danage~ent, ljigh~~' returns and best interest rates Abbey 130 130 "Sun 80p 1675 1700 1700 EdL8 ... 39 80. Amaprop 635 Tran."" 230 240 230 Fenner 235 280 Bolpro 155 Uniewyn 95 100 A1u.odr 1000 1050 ~ Tel. (061) 37477/8 Bri.tIn 110 .. 115 Building and Construction FraIox 700 Din 18 Eourth floor. CDM B~ding A Alph. 1975 Gen.... 490 Equikor 10 12 P.O. Box 196. Windhoek Buroad 200 220 H'osgie 2200 2250 " Fairotp 55 60 55 8.g 32 Hudaeo 890 ' 890 Fcnix 330 340 330 81uclro 1350 M.atbor 32 35 32 GFProp 550 , 565 ., .BO\Dllat 410 M~kor 210 · .220 210 Grenfld 300 , 8uildco II 14 Minetec 23 -25 24 Orowalk 100 ' 125 Concor 103 105 Nth 205 BUYER'S SELLERS LAST BUYER'S SELLERS LAST Marc::ollJ 110 Everite 245 260 Neihold 850 950 PRICE PRICE SALE PRICE PRICE SALE 220 230 Ma"hal Evhold 575 Nci Air 1700 1800 1775 NKleiru 650 Goldltoin 145 145 NocLtd 400 Picprop 125 Grinakr 940 950 Rib 495 520 500 Propeor 50 55 ," Mining Houses 'Group5 460 500 470 Saf..... 55 MINING Putprop 80 90 50bmg 140 150 Anglo. GSboid 355 450 9250 9300 9230 Rabie 73 Smidum 50 Coal Angv_a1 Gyp.um 680 700 5000 Rclprop ' 30 40 Sondor 70 AlllCOal 8300 8500 g300 SAngvaalu 2625 2675 ,2625 Doo 55 70 60 Sable 620 Standtd 450 525 ATCoU 5800 Angvaal..,­ 4300 4500 Idtile 350 400 SOSOPI» 195 Tttaoo 65 Frigate ,20 ' Avhold 500 LTA 225 Tomkor 195 Tpo 50 GFCoai 850 875 Avhold Pi> 480 550 LTA 1000acp 215 . ~ TnuNd " Property Trust U- 90 97 90 INDUSTRIAL Buq. 320 Rainbow 255 260 : " PrimGM 75 85 TtgOata 2350 2500 VorJa 480 500 500 Holding COIlIhu 320 320 Raodfnt 1725 1750 1725 Wi. Deep 800 900 850 Ind CIari.. 62 Wbhold 225 230 AlexS_ RdLeue 26 28 28 exploration 750 0.0..,. 600 650 650 Furn and Household i Simmon 205 210 Amie 7200 7300 7300 " Bamex . Deboair 17 Armel 875 SaIIi.. 205 200 205 AVI 6350 .- Del• .,. 90 Afool 1300 1350 Beoeo 60 70 60 Bado .... 3100 311$ Sth Rdp. 70 3110 Eotlp 525 S25 B_ 25 Sth RdplS 40 45 BeoeoOpt 18 Bideorp 900 905 900 45 650 650 Eie:me 3425 3500 Sub.N DoJoIJ 10 11 Bidv.. t 1800 "­ f; 35 35 Glodio, 73 Gamma '40 50 Dip.. 15 Bidvu'Cd 1850 Villose 200 220 GubiDa' 775 Gahold 40 50 Vlab 240 240 DiaoeoCp 55 Bol..... 450 490 Foot. 50 Hom 70 75 ldgro.., 425 WR COOl 8",11.. 2200 2300 825 900 850 2200 lade 90 Modcet. 70 Freddev 425 425 Cg.mith 6850 6875 WNigel 70 6850 Leoeo 170 75 175 Pietpli 50 Lyde. 130 130 COllaf.. 400 Evander Merirex 40 22 LydexOpt 10 25 10 Culin.. 550 ..... B,..ken 350 Niniao 650 650 Profum 40 45 PIA 125 130 130 CutfIn 310 320 Klnroo. 5650 5800 5800 31S Palo 23 Romano 6 PI_Opt 20 20 DandH .aa 420 ~lie 550 Pointer 21 Ruafum 125 128 Rmdex 180 190 18$ Duro. 7,25 Winkel. "06600 6900 6800 ProS"" 330 350 350 Supnnm 12 60 Eurek. 17 Rex True 900 24 26 25 , Klerksdorp Somun:h 20 EureVlt 70 TafIbrs 75 R""Tnoe-a­ 900 AfLeu. 105 Soude. 1425 F ...... 'I! 235 245 240 Motor -Sowi.. 35 40 Romatel!: 760 800 Buffel. 5350 5400 40 A.. eos 105 110 FSI 400 425 Seacoo 255 Hwet 2075 2125 2075 Sowi" Op. 10 15 12 255 Cmb 110 FSI Potd 550 550 'Seardel 250 260 Sov.a! 9300 94O 4 Venters 300 320 320 On 140 140 ' Co.... 920 Mu. 65 30 Venter, Def 220 240 Piebel 225 DamJ'I! Compak 100 Nb.hold 700 715 705 Datakor '80 Venten Opt 80 90 Piehold 220 225 90 85 Con",1 2300 2425 Nedcor 1015 1025 1015 Delta WAr... 400 410 400 PlatOr 1600 " 1700 1600 460 500 Ctp 450 475 Quorum 30 35 Did... W.1n Dp 12950 13000 12950 PlateGI 3750 3850 200 210 205 HarwiU 250 ' Reic:hnm 96 Eleentr 310 350 320 We.witll 80 80 Rale 23 25 Holdain 1750 1800 Sumbou 130 131 130 E1gro 155 165 155 Curtailed Operations ' 625 Rentm Beleg ~ 400 Honora 30 70 .. SosoW 625 650 Fmeo'ee 200 Wi.GM 150 ' 160 Seebold 31S 31$ RiehmonDr 2035 2050 2030 M.... 10 2300 Royal 160 Finiofo 40 50 Sbie 2925 2950 2925 160 Nampak 3700 3725 METALS & MINERALS Roybold 160 Fin... b 425 450 425 Tune 40 . 50 40 190 Pluta! 45 Sabve.t Grintek 190 195 190 Copper Ttmel4pecp 190 PnSup 240 90 1.. 00 55 60 BoeR,t 17S Soften 3600 3625 Sappi 2750 2775 2775 Ub. 715 720 715 Kopp 23 MCM :.. 35 SiDel., 85 100 Sunpak 100 105 Volk.ku 1450 1450 Movicam 37 Palamin 6275 6350 6300 SaBi.. 335 350 335 Sunveat 100 110 Insurance Multi 36 Zei 120 Safoor 285 Tmpoeo 25 Avin. 90 95 Nuworld 45 Manganese . Teehm 22 Pharrn and Medical Avf~ 200 Toeo 100 105 100 Ohio 6 5 AuMang 30000 Adooelc 3100 3200 3200 Cu.af 2100 2200 Tgh 240 250 250 Powteeh 195 200 195 Sam8OCO 2000 2025 Clinie. 170 175 170 lOIO Crulife 170 170 Tgh 14pebed 235 235 QDat. 195 200 195 G 380 ToneIN 225 Reunert 1150 1350 Cen Op.13poed 9000 Barpl .. 485 490 Gordi .. 1350 1450 Unicoo 170 Silttlt 820 830 lem 20 25 20 8arpl.. 8poed 825 900 Igi 450 475 460 Unidev 50 65 60 Speaeom 20 MedeHn 75 Dannine 220 230 225 Igi 10000Cp 350 450 Uni.eA' 115 120 115 Spl 120 Lib Hold Medelnllpeued 90 95 Impl ... 4900 4925 4900 5300 5350 5300 Unj.crv~-cp 120 135 Supalek 37 40 37 Norimed 350 500 ' Lepl ..- 390 405 400 Libv ... 370 380 375 'WaodA · 485 500 500 T.i 420 Nori.tn 90 105 Lyd Plat 4450 4550 Liberty 2200 2225 2200 Waioor 180 190 Tedelex 150 Pde 70 70 Northam 1900 1950 Metpol 585 - 585 Bevs, Hotels and Leisure Tnerve 135 130 MO~1m 210 210 Ve_ 1400 1425 PreamocI 90 Ru ' plat 6100 6150 6100 Abi - MandF 1325 980 990 985 Voitel!: 140 145 Prmledl2,Sed 90 Tin BevcOll ( Pro.ur<> 1375 4450 Yelland 70 75 70 S_Drug 220 Rooibrg 320 Daly. ' Sa/life 375 375 1800 Engineering Twilu 180 185 Other Sf.prefCp Di.ti1 335 335 Un Cold 2000 435 43$ Aberc:om 42 39 .Con Ml<:h , 185 190 Sontam M..... 155 160 155 190 255265 260 Aho. 3950 Printing and Publish Gefco 135 140 S. Eagle Entecor 200 13S 1950 2000 Beannm 400 Arsua 19700 20000 Keeley IntelN 127 135 900 950 Sotbem 1130 1135 1130 Berzaek 800 Cuton ,10000 Kudu 125 140 135 K...,. 50 180 Investment Trusts Bivec 560 Di.ptcb 90 Marlin 190 200 Kenaf 2000 2050 190 Corwil 240 Buffi:or 50 60 Litho 22 25 Mlnhold Kwv8el 420 430 140 Fi. 1240 1250 1240 Comeneo 57$ 550 Math Aab 300 Mingran 120 OoItOda 38 45 IndSele 210 220 Chubb ' 450 500 PentOte 25 .. 30 M u uli PINure 60 400 Natlel 240 250 Claude N 135 150 Perohel 290 300 Quagg. 30 35 SaSrew. 3750 3775 3750 Tempon 950 1000 1000 Clyde 25 875 Rhovan 20 22 SaSrew.. a-<:p 3900 Tolua 1950 Dieor 7 35 40 Rhovan Cd Spumld 115 ::~~:I~ " 30 35 32 Ve.tcor 500 Daneeh 12 Publico 40 60 Vallla ISO 155 150 Spur 135 140 140 Y_beng 210 225 Sfw 115 120 120 0-g10 8 10 FINANCIAL Property Suncrah 18500 19500 Dorbyl 155,0 1575 CONT. ON NEXT PAGE - THE NAMIBIAN Friday November 9 1990 11 I

IJOHANNESBURG STOCK EXCHANGE CLOSING PRICES I Market Indicators :: '.' '.': '. .' .. ,: ... :" ..; ... :.:::.:: .. :: ...... : .. .::...... :.' ...... : ...... :::::: ..... :...... : ..:" .

F :::::·;··· .. ·· .. ···········.. ····.... ·::·····::::::'::::: 1 CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE ""'I::·... ···· ""· ...... """"'~ ...... ;...;...w . ...:... : ...... : ..""" ...... : ..... ::-.!

UNIT TRlJSTS ----1111----~ Bl lYER'S SELLERS I.AST BUYER'S SELLERS LAST BUYER'S SELLERS LAST Ycstcrd"~y's quotations-for unit trusts: PI{ ICE PR ICE SAI.E PRICE PRICE SALE PRICE PRICE SALE

General Equity Fu.d.: Solcbom 27 29 Pepgro . 2400 2600 Cario . 88,09 . 220 Allegro 81,85 5,64 ThIL 700 Pepsro 7pc Cp 1450 Luer 135 145 BOEClTowth 97,24 90,42 ~t.. 1 and Allied Pepkor . 4600 . 4800, 4600 Lonrail 22 20 Guardbank ClTowth 1756,86 1"630,39 5,31 Cmi 850 Pepkor 7pc Cp 4500 Mobil. 1075 M,?mcntum )70,80 , 160,18 6,89 Hiveld 1250 .),250 Pep 1700 Putx:o 95 100 100 Pilcwilt 940 960 950 Rooy 35 40 Metfund , 129,32 12O,SO 6,95 J.cor ... 179 J 180 179 NBS Hal1mar~ 690,99 642,13 8,25 U.m 155 Pi.knpay 1960 1985 1960 Su~sro 25 16 18 Norwich NBS 268,97 249,95 9,56 U.kol4p1WIl 6 . 8 Resoutce)l . , Greobam Wool .... 5400· 314,88 294,~ 6,01 ~ickco 4 8 Hio 300 310 , ClOOk.. 650 Shoeraf 30 3S 30 Tonpll 1340 1375 ,1 350 Spi~er. 12 Old Mutual Industrial 2~2,81 ' 206,84 Mid.. 280 300 SupcrT 8 Old Mutual Gold Fund Mili_ 60 70 Tobacco and Match 1,50,40 139,~3 Tell 45 , lDconleJGDt Fu.d.: Mudca ' 120 LMlOcb 265 280 Mwi<:aCd 100 RembBch 950 960 950 , Venture Capital Corhank '102,04 100,97 '. 17,63 OK 1300 Remgro 1'300 1310 1310 Nci 5 . 6 6 Guardbank Inc'ome 113,98 112,78 16,24 ' Penhold · 60 65 60 Tep:or 850 850 '8 9 9 Old Mutusl Income '107,62 ' 105,40 14;46 Pe"Pin 140 Ttb 850 ' 875 ' 850 . Tecfll1 10 l,0 Senbank High Yield 95,93 94,92 14,93 Transportation :.'. Senbank Gilt 95,62 94,61 14,99 Standard Extra Income 89,42 88,41 16,23 . Syfrets Income 105,08 104,03 15,99 , UALGilt 1070,90 1060,20 16,62

I' ,< ", CURRENCIES , COM (Pty)\td is involved in opencast diamond \'";. : Clos~!I ~~change . ~~s against the rand yesterday, min~ '. : ing on .the west , ~oast of Namibia at Oranjemund; , , j Selllng Telegrapblc Airman Surfac_ Man i Rate Transfer Buying Buying where our employees 'and their .families live. This ., modern town offe~s a uniq~e lifestylewith'shopping,,' us $ 2,5475 2,5275 2,5095 2,4940 Sterling 5,0175 4,9550 4,9075 4,8675 hospital, pre-primary/primary schooling, sport and Austrian shilling 4,0970 4,1575 4,1845 4,2070 '_ recreation facilities. . Au~tralian $ 0,5015 0,5080 0,5230 0,5280 Belgian franc 11,9500 12,1500 12,2500 12,3500 Pula 0,7275 0,7375 0,7410 0,0000 Canadian $" 0,4565 0,4635 0,4675 0,4710 :Swiss franc' ' r 0,4900 , 0,4975 _ 0,5005 0,5030 Deutschmark 0,5835 0,5925 . 0,5960 0,5990 Danish krone 2,2310 2,2640 2,2825 2,2985 Pesetas 36,5000 ·37,1000 37,5000 37,8500 ·· Storeman Finish markka 1,3925 1,4135 1,4290 1,4420 'French franc 1,9570 1,9860 1,9990 2,0100 Drachma ' 59,3500 60,1500 61,0000 61,7000 II HK $ 3,0520 3,0935 3,1145 3,1320 To be considered, you must be a matriculated Nami­ Irish punt 4,5945 4,5380 4,5115 4,4890 Indian rupe'e 0,0000 0,0000 0,0000 0,0000 bian citizen with at least 5 years' experience as Lire 437,5000 444,1500 448,7000 452,5500 Storeman, preferably ih a mining/engineering en­ Yen 50,6500 51,4000 51,6500 51,8500 Kenyan shilling 9,0245 0,0000 0,0000 0,0000 vironment. A recognised 'certificate or Diploma in Mauritian rupee 5,4720 0,0000 0,0000 0,0000 the materials/ purchasing field will be to your advan­ Malawian kwacha 0,9960 1,0090 1,0155 0,0000 Guilders r 0,6580 0,6675 0,6725 0,6765 tage, and you must be willing to undertake further .Norwegian krone 2,2735 2,3060 2,3430 2,3745 studies, in order to gain promotion. . • NZ $ 0,6400 0,6485 0,6555 0,6615 Pakistan rupee 8,7025 0,0000 ' 0,0000 0,0000 Escudos " . 51 ,1500 51,9000 52,8000 53,5000 The package will include: * subsidised board for Seychelles rupee 1,9430 0,0000 0,0000 0,0000 single e",ployees * 13th cheque equal to 10 % of Swedish krone 2,1775 2,2090 2,2270. 2,2425 Singapore $ 0,6675 0,6780 0,6815 0,6840 annual salary * memberShip of provident and Zambian kwacha 15,5560 0,0000 0,0000 0,0000 medical aid funds * medical and dental t(eatment in Zimbabwe $ 0,9925 1,0085 1,0135 0,0000 the Company hospital. . Tbese rates prevaned at.lSb30 yesterday and were subject to alterations.

The commercial r~nd closed at 2,5380 yesterday, as opposed to Wednesday's cl~sing rate of Applicants should write to: The Manpower Ser~ 2,5245, The financial rand closed at 3,62/3,64, the same as Wednesday's closing ra~ . The 90- vice. Manager, COM (Pty) Ltd, POBox 8141, day liqUid BA rate closed at 18,05, while Wednesday 's closing ra~ was the same, Bachbrecht, Windhoek 1000 giving full per.onal and career datall., togathar with certified copies GOLD/SILVER of qualifications, driver'. licence and 10 . .

GOLD fell in London to a late bid price of 385,25 dollars a troy ounce, from 387,25 bid la~ Wednesday, In Zurlcb, the metal fell to aclosing price bidof384,75 dollars; downfrom 386,75 N.B. Application. not complying with the above dollars bid late Wednesday. Earlier, in Hong Kong, gold rose 2,67 dollars to close at a bid of requirement. will not be con.ldared. 386,31 dollars. SILyt:R bullion fell in London to a late bid price of 4,25 dollars a troy ounce, down from 4,28 Photocopies non-returnable. dollars bid late Wednesday, Closing date: 23 November 1990. JSE ACTUARIES INDEX

JSE actuaries indices for selected shares quoted on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange yester- day: ,' .

. Yesterday Previous Move DlvYJd Earn YJd Overall 2614 2623 09- 4,3 11,2 Mining Prod 2567 . 2585 )8- 4,7 11,8 ,. Coal 2689 2720 31- 4,9 13,2 'e. " ·Diamonds .... 11327 11462 135- 4,5 16,9 .. AllGold ' '. 1371 1375 04- 4,2 .' .,' 8,6 Met and Min r8p 1831 . 14- 6,0 11,0 MiningFiti !' I' '. ' 3353 " 3383 30- 3.5 "" 10,4 Fin and In4 3032 3027 05 4,3 11.4

Financiaf L 1755 1748 07 5,3 10,3 . . ~~.: Industrial .'-~ 2701 2698 03 4,1 11 ,6 CDM * The volu'~e of shares traded was 6 6358 11 valued at R49 646 302 compared with 8 055319 ..•. valued at R56 002 724 on Wedne~day. (Pr()prietar.Y) 'Lirnited The number of.securities active was 335 (293), The five most active stocks were: Iscor, Knights, Lenco, Digoco a>. and Debeerd.

THE BEST PEOPL£ FOR THE JOB Nlwo.. 52819 12 Friday November 9 1990 THE NAMIBIAN

army newspaper al-Qadissiya reported. : Talks in SA 7th Ann.oured Brigade described as S.ome.Western analysts with C.onsid­ deadly and devastating. "There are erable knowledge of Iraq's military HARARE: P.olitical negotiati.ons in I.ots .of h.oles in the targets. It's g.o.od machine said the surprise dismissal S.outh Africa are important b.oth t.o news f.or us, bad news f.or (Iraqi .of Lt-Gen Nizar.al-Kbazraji could that C.ountry and member states of President) Saddam Hussein," Lieu­ SACP in court Guard killed indicate opposition to Saddam's strat­ the S.outhern African Devel.opment tenant-C.oI.onel J.ohn Sharples, c.om­ egy ofholding .onto conquered Kuwait C.o-.ordinati.on C.onference (SADCC) manding the R.oyal SC.ots Drag.o.on DURBAN: Seni.or C.ommunist Party JERUSALEM: A Palestinian stabbed The sacking .of Khazraji, aher.o of the because they share the same P.olitical Regiment, t.old rep.orters after the .offici~ Mac Maharaj and seven .other t.o death a pris.on guard yesterday as 1980~88 Iran-Iraq war, came amid and ec.on.omic challenges, a univer­ live fire exercise. His 28 Challeng­ accused in a terr.orismtrial .were residents .of the Israeli-occupied West m.ounting US and British warnings sity conference was t.old in Harare. ers, envel.oped in cl.ouds .of dust, sped granted bail y'esterday by the Durban Bank and Gaza Strip IIllIlited the killing that it may use force to disl.odge the Elliot Manyika, .of the Internati.onal n.orthwards .over undulating desert in Regi.onal C.ourt. The eight are facing .of 18 Arabs on Jerusalem's Temple Iraqis from Kuwait if necessary. Affairs Ass.ociati.on .of Zimbabwe, c.onditi.ons similar t.o what they W.ould charges .of trying t.o .overthrow .the Mount one month ago. Security alS.o told the 13th S.outhern African encounter in a thrust t.owards the g.ovenunent by means .of an armed sources said a visitor t.o the West Dialogue,necessary Universities Conference that SADCC Kuwaiti b.order. uprising. The eight are alleged t.o Bank's Jenin prison stabbed the guard states were aware S.outh Africa was have C.onspired with C.ommunist Party - an Israeli Druze Arab - at the jail's BUJUMBURA: France urged Rwanda the hub of the' regi.on's transp.ort Talks delayed leader J.oe SI.oV.o and .others, t.o seize entrance. t.o be .open to dialogue both inside network and W.ould continue to dic­ power fr.om the g.overnment by means It was not immediately known if the and outside the C.ountry t.o end a war tate terms .of trade t.o them. The f.our­ ROME: Last-minute procedural .of an armed uprising by a "pe.oples attacker was caught but the town of against rebels who invaded the small day c.onference is being attended by squabbles have delayed the start of peace talks in R.ome aimed at ending army". Sathyndranath "Mac" 25 000 people was clamped under central African country five weeks delegates from thr.ough.out the S.outh­ Maharaj, 65, alleged .overall c.om­ military curfew. Sh.oPs, businesses ag.o. Mozambique's ruin.ous 15-year civil ern African regi.on, including S.outh war, sources cl.ose t.o the negotiations inander.ofOperati.on Vula, was'granted and public transport tlrioughout the "There has t.o be a real opening-up, Africa, Ziana nati.onal news agency bail .of R80 000, Siphiwe Nyanda, occupied territories staged a general both internally and externally, and said. Delegates from the Frelimo left­ rep.orts'. wing g.overnment and Renarno, the 40, was granted bail .of ROO 000. strike called by leaders of a Palestin­ there has to be a ceasefire, " C.o­ Mozambique National Resistance, ' . Raym.ond Lala, 32, Catherine Mve- .operati.on Minister Jacques Pelletier ian uprising to mark the October 8 Brits' guns tested want to reach agreement before the lase, 25, and Susanna Tshabalala, 30, P.olicekillings .on the Temple M.ount, t.old rep.orters after talks in Bujum­ country's first multi-party elections were each granted bail .of R30 000. Islam's third-h.oliest site. bura, capital .of Rwanda's southern . SAUDI ARABIA: Britain's Desert next year. Both sides have arrived in neighb.our, Burundi. Rats tested their guns and declared Rome but cann.ot agree on the agenda Gandhi's offer Iraqi sacked Eff.orts t.o get a ceasefire between they were ready t.o fight after Prime or 'location of the talks, the s.ources govenunent forces and the rebels Minister Margaret Thatcher warned said. A previous'round of negotiations NEW DELHI: Rajiv Gandhi said NICOSIA: Saddam Hussein has dis­ wh.o invaded fr.om Uganda .on Oct.o­ Iraq t.o withdraw from Kuwait .or be held here in August, preceded by simi­ yesterday he had turned d.own an missed his military chief of staff and' ber 1 br.oke d.own two weeks ag.o with removed by force. Challenger tanks lar deiays, broke down over Renamo's .offer t9 f.orm a new Indian g.overn­ replaced him with the commander .of each side accusing the other of vi.o­ charged acro~s the desert, firing their insistence that Zimbabwean ,!roops in ment and would SUPP.ort the claim .of the elite Republican Guards, the Iraqi lating the truce. 120mm guns which .officers of the Mozambique be withdrawn. veteran socialist Chandra: Shekhar. "We are n.ot f.onning the g.overn­ ment because, we do' not have an , adeq~ate 'mandate," said Gandhi,' ')~ ;whoSe Congress party lost its,,major-: . ity in last November's elections. "We , :e-have,decidedto IllppQrt Mr Chandra: _;c'Shekbar."; "'j" , !.' " : , -, Gan~ .aid he had sent the decision'

< to ,PreS;ideat . 1 j Ramaswamt Venkataraman, who asked 'him to' " .form a go;veinment earlier yesterday! " following the crushing;paffiamen­ , tary defeat .of Prime, Minister Vlsh-: wanath Pratap Singh in a corifidence' co yote. ,j

Irish election DUBLIN: Irelap,d looked .on c.ourse . yesterday t.o have its first woman president after initial election returns pointed t.o a narrow victory for leftwing lawyer Mary Robllis.on. But, after the most c.ontr.oversial and hard-f.ought presidential electi.on in Ireland's 70-year history, party tal­ lymen m.onit.oring ballot boxes wamed that she faced a very close-run race with sacked cabinet minister Brian Lenihan. R.obins.on kept the celebrati.on cham-' pagne .on ice but said "I certainly am en.orm.ously enc.ouraged. I am wait­ ing in c.onsiderable hope for the final .outcome. W.omen came .out t.o v.ote with a real sense .of purpose. That was very healthy f.or the country," she said.

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, ;1 "_', THE NAMIBlAN Friday November 9 1990 13 'The mother of all battles 'is nearer today' New moves to prepare for war in Gulf

JAMES ANDERSON

NICOSIA: The Soviet U~ion closed ranks with the United States on the Gulf crisis yesterday, bolstering Western threats to use force to drive Iraq from Kuwait. Washington t.old its Nato allies.it " Shevardnadze told reporters after nine would send another 100000 troops to hours of talks: "I would advise against the Gulf. looking for some differences in the War fears gained fresh hold on position between the Soviet Union world financial markets and a new and the United States." surge of refugees was reported to be The use of force against Baghdad, fleeing Kuwait. he said, ~ 'probably ... could not be ruled Iraq threatened to turn the Arabian out, and a situation could emerge Peninsula into ashes and Gulf oil which effectively could require such fields into a sea of fire if attacked. amove". US ~fetaIy of States James Baker China, which also hold a veto in went to Moscow on Wednesday, MILITARY BUILD· UP: Dutch frigates take in oil from an Australian supply ship while on duty in the the Security Council, said in a for­ concerned that the Soviet Union might eign ininistry statement yesterday that Gulf. Yesterday fears rose that a war in the Gulfwas imminent· Washington told its Nato allies it would block his next move if he asked the efforts for a peaceful settlement should send 100 000 more troops to the Gulf, the Soviet Union joined the USA in its threat to use for:ce in the UN Security Council to authorise an continue' •as long as there is a gleam Gulfshould diplomacy fail, and Iraq threatened to lay waste t.othe Arabian Peninsula and Gulf oil ti.elds attack to liberate Kuwait. of hope". in case of war. Photograph: Agence France-Presse. Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard . Former West German chancellor Willy Brandt reported detecting "ele­ ments of flexibility" in Baghdad. . " But the Iraqi government newspa- peral-Jumhdurlya issued Baghdad's .\ direst wamingsince ,the start of-the .". crisis. ", ,r. .~, .. f.. ~ ~Tbe mother of all battles is nearer today, .. it said. '''If the fii-e'of aggres­ sion is urileMbed .ag!lin$t Imq.. , ;flames i will::.bum'everything.iinevery direc-

,,: tiOD : "J ~~~ ~ .,. i f i , ~ I T . ~I' fl'~'V Only Moslem shrines in Mecca . and Medina' would be..spared,WUS­ 'dominated forces med to drive Iraq out of Kuwait, al-JUmhouriya said. President Saddam Hussein told _ Brandt yesterday evening he would rdease another 50 Western hostages - 20 Gennans, 15 Italians, 10 Dutch and five Britons. 1bat made a total of 170 hostages, mostly Germans, freed as a result of Brandt's visit. More than 240 Poles trapped by the Gulf crisis left for home on yes­ terday. Polish diplomats in Baghdad said about 150 others were still being refused exit visas. John Kelly, the US State Depart­ ment's top Middle East expert, told Nato ambassadors in Brussels yes­ terday that Washington, which has more than 230 000 soldiers, sailors and ainnen in the Gulf region, wanted to use sanctions to get Iraq out of Kuwait - and that these would need time to work. " But he didn't rule out the use of force," an alliance source told Reu-. ters. "He said they would send an additiona1100 000 troops to the Gulf. " British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's warning that time was running out for Iraqi President Sad­ dam .Hussein sent oil prices rising sharply overnight. War fears have also risen again among foreigners in Kuwait, spur­ ii1 ring a new exodus to Jordan, accord­ ing to the Indian ambassador in Amman, Gagendra Singh. More than 710 000 refugees have crossed into Jordan since Iraq's inv.a­ sion of Kuwait. French diplomat Jean-Pierre Gal­ tier, who kept his country's embassy in Kuwait open for nearly three months after the Iraqi invasion, told the French magazine VSD that up to 7 000 people may have been killed in the con­ quered emirate and 20 000 others . were missing. Western military officials say Iraqi forces dug into a network of defel).­ sive fortifications in Kuwait have been issued with sets of sealed battle orders in case of war. Iraqi defensive preparation give ' the impression of' •a massive bruiser in the boxing ring, capable of taking a lot of punishment but still able to throw big punches at his opponent" • a Western diptomat told Reuters' Cairo correspondent John Fullerton. - Sapa!Reuter

"<1 , -~--.-~ - -- --~-~~---'-. --- --.-----~~~--~~--'

14 Friday November 9 1990 THE NAM1BIAN

PROF MOLOTOV ON A"PLACE WHERE NAMIBIANS KNo"r HOW TO PARTY IN SPITE OF THE VERWOERDIAN DREAM

THE Instinctive reaction of the ma­ stashed away In the boot, while those I was rewarded for my efforts raid had been washed from my mind jority ofNamlblans on the advent of a on the Walvis side wanted me to sign when they Invited me back to their by the time I' fell Into bed. When I long weekend has always been to forms and tell them where I was stay- place to partake In a little refresh­ woke my head felt as In hadJust gone head for Swakopmund, and If the 1ng "In the RSA" . ment. I took this to mean a cigarette, through ten hours of Interrogation at trail of dead animal carcasses splat­ I obligingly gave my friends' ad­ a few hits of brandy and the undoing security police headquarters. But I tered across'the B2 was anything to dress In Kulsebmund and It was only of the top blitton before raving It up was stili at my friends' house, so I go by, last weekend's mad rush for when I was cruising past gaily at the reception, but was soon to real­ assumed the torture had been self­ the surf was no-different. painted billboards welcoming me to Ise the shortcomings of my upbring­ Inflicted the previous evening as I But with everyone heading kO­ sun-soaked South Africa and dodging Ing. For this was a traditional wed­ repeatedly wrapped my lips around shlwakopo, my In~tlnctlve reaction ' In and out of four wheel drives with ding which entailed having full blown various glass objects and tipped the . was to carryon to Walvis Bay. 200 metre long fishing rods lashed to meals and plenty of booze at the contents down my throat. ' It had been more than two years the roofs, that I realiSed I had given hpmes of BOrn 'the bride and the The television was on In the next since I last experienced life In Na­ the khakl-clad border guards a groom BEFORE the main meal and room and, having sprawled myself mibia's own little South Africa, so I signed confession that I was about to serious drinking got underway at the 'across the couch, I started taking In was eager to find o.ut what - If any- Infrhige !he cornerstone of South evening reception. ' .. Images 9f rows of white faces singing .. , 'thing -, had changed. Added to which Afr.lcan minority, rule - the Group What logic the Walvis Bay munlcl~ solemn hymns of praise to their white I was Invited to a , ~eddlng, so I suc­ Ar~ . Act. And with Walvis, In the pallty was worklng:on when It built God, urged on by.another white ,face '

cumbed to the lure of enjoyment and

Friday November 9 1990 15

... DTAya dja m6-bil)tamtil

. \.. - mOshobngalele shOpaiwan(:l

KUTYAPPA NAMUTEWA . ".,.' }' OSWALD 'SHIVUTE MOSHAKATI ' ONGUDU onhengelikolumosho mOshoongaiele shOpashiwana, DTA; opam~e noilyo ivali yongudu 'y O~CNl _ onghela o~wa _ l~ v.e liteeka mo mOsh~~ngal~le shOp~~ana , ~~ift_!!'~ t;shi va ~e~gw~j~:we Oshiko~do .shUundj~lowele ;nOnkalonawa mo Nanrlbia osha hala no? ~du ~~S~ap~ .y~Na.m~bll;l mehoololo 010 ~'Y.a ,h !a, ~glfa ~o~bmga .yos1iipoPI~~ os~o, k:w~ h ng~no okukutha ko oongaku, oshoka oyaiiinga etokolo Iya mana mo ktitya ~sh~ n~: okunmgw~ kuD1f~ ~udge, omunashlpundl~~.DT~, s~ na ko ~asha nom~pl!()" -os~long~. 'oSI(iWiketashi ya .okuza OmaandalIa sigo E6h~ano 12-17 Novemba " Mridgi: okwa Ii a yandJaeslilivifop p~l~a kutya ooIyel~e b,Y? ta~at~- ~? Okwa ti omrorupUo osho oshinhna 1.990,ot ashii~a ~;lhfoshi\tik~ shok'tikondjitlia Q ~uto. ridio~un~ rie ')kUtya' okwa iilda okupopya'shacil'e' a bldida Mudge naavo'tava ylWJjl'dida ~~ fimana •., j.hoshYongQ. :ong1lee ~·posffigWm.a /~l\f.~I~i~ ', ~ . ngoka , petairieko' iy:oii~?ta hajika' ~ li.~a - et(; .' po~'oslieetwapd 'shF na '. sha no- • efafululo lOmulrulunliuniirllstHr okuwete-okwa Ii oshiriima sha fin'llIna yi ~~o~~eny o dh~~w~~igwan~ m/lXupilo oshil.ongo esJll: Eindilo DTA mehoololo eli okWa ,l1 'a'Iya ngeenge taa kundafanwa manga.,ku lunga dhl vuhthe nokuJj" po- . m~thele.. galdi (Z()Ok ,I ~ ;" laMud'gehpo aet e po oshlpopiwa shi 'mo ewe nopo nee opo 't>iIyo' aishe talala. - ".\. c . "D1 'sha nomaxupilo okWiili ia kupul- yongudu oyo oya fiya po' " ~shaon- , Mudg~ vatj 9kwa kala.mEePllr1~- Omolu etoko f~ : "-~d:ilc~ , }luleya, . Wlilambo. tlenge ' m~m ail­ washl kOniwSteli yot~te, Rage Ge- galele. Okwa li ya -landulwa koilyo mende oule weedula di dule 30, odele n;6ship~gelo slla S,hakati'omwa li : dolo ilJ. ang~kage Ii P09sit:olt A!Ulwo. • I '. ".j. .... ~ ' jng91f'oo a yandjabniat6inhelokutya iv aliyoACN , Janniede'WetnaP~ter ' nghee a ? al~l~.e a mon~ oshinima mwa nirigwa . oshigongi oshinene . Iiyagaya nayi ka ekeIwehi lcokufe o~~ay.omaxupilO'illai!rundafanwa Kaysel. sha fa osho sha ningwa onWiela mEtitatu lya ziko, sha Ii mewiliko momalambo nenge yi fililwe ll)o mangaIjiOshoongaleleshOpaiwana, Konima yenekemo loilyo yoDTA . mOshoongalele shOpashiwana. lyOmundohotola Kalumbi Shangula momalambo moka. , shaashi Epangel~ ole IipyalPdila oshoyo ooDe WetnaKaysel Oshoon- Konima yokupopya oinimaihapu ngoka e Ii omukuluntu gwIipangelo Oongundu dhoopolotika ngele tadhi natango neenghundafana noilongo galele osha hanauka shaashi kapa Ii Mudge okwa yandja ekwashilipaleko mbyoka yi Ii moshitopolwa shUum­ ningi iigongi nadhi kwathele wo yopondje kombinga yomapendulepo omwaalu wa wana pamaufo okut- kutya nena otava rivikile nOshoon- bangalantuninginino wa Namibia. mokulombwela aantu piigongi mpoka oshilongo. wikila noshoongalele. galele. Oshigongi shika osha Ii wo sha kutya naya kale haya wapaleke Omushamane Geingob okwa li a Eufo otali ti Oshoongalele otashi Konima Jannie de Wet naye okwa popithwa kOmusamane Richard pomidhingoloko dhawo. fatulula kutya okukundafana oinima dulika ashike shi twikile ngeenge mu ninga oshoongalele sheenghundana Kamwa, ngoka e Ii OmutonateIi Iikondo yEpangelo, ngaashi shoka yomaxupilo moipafi pefimbo eli, na oilyo 37. omo a holola eudonai laye shaashi gwUuyogoki mOshitopolwa. shlilonga, nayi kale hayi kwathele otashi dulika shi naipaleke eenghun- Komatango lela onghela, Mudge vati onguduwiliki inai hala va popye OshigongioshaIisbakahvakAak­ oshigwana mokufula omalamho hoka dafana odo di Ii metifa pokati novalanduIi vaye okwa Ii va ninga sha manga kombinga yomaxupilo. waniilwa, Omalenga, aawiliki yopa­ ku na oku ka ekelwahi iiyagaya. kEpangelo laNamibia noilongo oshoongalelenghundana omo kwa li De Wet okwa W'eda ko kutya etokolo shigwana yi ill noyi ill oshowo , Aalongi mboka ya pombele mo- yopondje. va yelifa kutya vo ova dja mo 010 la ningwa okumweneka kAanashikondo shUuhaku - magumbo naya tsikile nokupombela, Oministeli onghulunhu okwa Ii ya mOshoongalele opo va hololele oshipopiwa shaMudge osho nUundjolowele ya za kIipangelo yi shimwe ashike nashi kale sha dhim­ yandja ekwashilipall'>ko kutya Epangelo kutya omunlm ke~ okuna enyOnauno loufemba wopanhu 00 wa ill noyi ill nokUukilinika. bulukiwa mo kutya omuti gwo DDT ' oshipopiwa shaMudge otashi ka okupewa oufemba oIaJh>lola omaliudo kwashilipalekwa mEfinambango Aapopi ayehe mOshigongi shika, ngoka hagu pombele ngashingeyi kundafanwa nale komesho ngeenge aye. laNamibia. Ediladilo eli vati itali tu oya li ya lombwele oshigwana kutya, momagumbo, ogwokupombela ow­ Epangelo la mane eenghundafana dalo Eindilo lOministeli yotete opo yo kumwe noudemokoIi. omukithi gwa Malaria ogu na ala moondunda dhoka dhomwiidhi noilongo oyo ya ha1a okuyandja oshipopiwa shaMudge shiha kunda- * Lwopokati opo keembinganeem- oshiponga oshinene na ohagu etwa neilge moondhopi dhoka dha omakwafelo ile ya hala okumbaanga fanwe, DTA oye shi tala ongenghava binga okwa dja omaliudo kutya ngeno koomwe dhoka oonkiintu, dhi li tungithwa uundunda mboka wo 000, oimaliwa yayo moNamibia. la kula moshipala shaashi vati, Swapo DTA nai likufe mo ashike filu-filu pamaludhi gatatu, unene huka kuum­ mboka inau kolongwa nosamende Oilyo yoDTA mOshoongalele okwa fa a hala okukwata eengudu mOshoongalele shaashi oi li po tai bangalantu woshilongo. kombanda, ihe itagu vulu shOpashiwana okwa li inai hala dikwao komilungu. - dundakanifa oinima. Omwe ngele tayi ku li ohayi kungile okulOIlgithwa moondunda dhoka dha okuudako nawa efatululo lomukulun- Mudge okwa ti vo ongoilyo yoDT A Nonandci ongaho DTA okwa mo mungweye ombinzi ndjoka ya pleistelwanodha paindwa nondomo. huministeli nokonima okwa tokolwa ove Ii ovaleIi va fimanekwa kovalan- kwashilipaleka kutya nena otava sbuna ende nayo sho ye ya kungweye. Osho aapopi ya lombwele aakwashig­ opo ku ningwe ehoololo. duIi vavo onghee inava kelelwa ok- moshoongalele. Omusamane Kamwa okwa ongi ngaaka. Oya ti kutya otaku ka Pefimbo lehoololo okwa Ii kwa upopya omadiladilo avo. lombwela oshigongi kutya muuyuni kongwa nenge okwa kongwa nale , auhe ohamu si aanlu komaIaria yetbilre . nokuli omuti omwaanawa gwok­ ~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII.IIIII.I.III~ hanga pomamiliona omilongo upombela ngoka tagil ka dhipaga omugoyi nagaali omanga mu Afrika oomwe gwedhina FAIKAM na ohagu = CW RECORDS OF NAMIBIA = ashike ha mu si aantu yethike pemil­ tilika unene komayi goomwe. iona limwe nomayovi omathele gaali Ookomufala yOpaitopolwaoyena - . - lwaampoka. Okwa gwedha ko ta ti okukala ye li mekwatathano noshig­ = presents = iilongo mbyolq!. ya putuka oye shi wana shi na sha nekelelo lyomukithi pondola nale nokuli okukelela gwa Malaria. - - omukithl gwa Malaria miilongo yawo Aapopi oya Ii ya lombwele oshig­ - - na opwa longithwa Omambillona ongi kutya, omukithi gwa malaria - - giimaliwa opo gu kondjithwe , ihe ogu hole okukwata unene Oomeme - - muuyuni mboka omutitatu, omalaria mboka ye Ii momategelelo oshowo = w~ = oge Ii mo taga pangele mo natango. uun6na, onkene naku ningwe oon­ .. Onkene otu na okuninga po sha opo kembadhala ngaashi dhokulanda -= * Shipo "Hotstix" Mabuse -= nase wo mo Namibia tu keleh, m~ oonete dhoomwe, dhokwiisikila omukithi nguka gwa Malaria. lnatu nohadhi dhipaga wo noomwe. = * Ndilimane = hala gu tu. dhipage po ngaashl gw~ Okugwaya omagadhi ngoka, ngele = * Weekend Band = ningjle petameko lyomumvo nguka. omwe oya uvuezimba lyago, itayi ya_ Osho aapopi mbaka ya ti. ko we kungweye oshowo okulanda = * Golden Sounds = Aapopi oya indila kutya oshig­ Odooma niikwazimba yimwe hayi = * Heroes and various solo Namibia artists = wana shi kale sha takamitha uuyogoki, dhipaga oomwe. oshoka oomwe ohadhi valele mpoka Aanangeshefa yetu oya indilwa ya .. .. pwa gag ala na opo hadhi zi dhi ka mbesitele iikwathitho mbika ayihe. = Place: Independence Stadium = kune omukithi gwa Malaria mokati Oonete dhoomwe odha fa hadhi kotha - - koshigwana. ooRSO, yimwe, lwaampoka na ohadhi = Time: 14:00 - 21:30 = Otaku indilwa ano kutya; Oshikondo monika mEehaputeka pethimbo n~ shElongo shi kwathele unene mosh­ Aapopi oya gandja omukumo nguka, - Date: Saturday 1 December 1990 - inima shUuyogoki woshigwana, ngeno kutya oonete dhoka dhi na nale nokuli •= . Admission: R15 Single •= nokuli mu kale mu na oshilongwa omuti gwokudhipaga oomwe, otadhi tashi longo nkene uuyogoki woshig­ ka longekidhwa palongclokumwe • • wana wu na okulongithwa. lyEhangano lyUukalinawa lyOpaig­ • Refreshments available _ Ooradio nIifokundaneki nayo wo wana(WHO) .. -.. nayi kale tayi lombwele oshigwana "Omukithi gwa Malaria ogu na ·- All welc,ome .. nkene uuyogoki wa pumbiwa opo ku okukelelwa manga inagu kwata aantu, .. - kelelwe omukithi gwa Malaria. ihe haku tegelela gil kwate oshig­ ---,....,.- Oongeleka nadho nadhi kwathele wana ngweye to ke gupanga nawa, • This is your day -_ lela okulombwela oshigwana shoka onkee olwleni okutula uukuni kumwe ·-.. - shi na okuningwa po opo ku kelelwe tu gu lwitheni atuheni kumwe". Osho omukithi gwa Malaria. aapopi ya tsu omuthindo. -=. Tickets are available at HowardS, Am'erlcan Records, Price -= Aanangeshefanaya kale ya yeleka Onkene lIDOftoOshigwana, moshiwike omahala gawo yo naya lombwele wo tashi ya otashi indilwa shi itule mo = Breakers (Wernhil) M&Z Record Bar (Wernhil) and at the gates = oshigwana shoka hashi landa puyo noonkondo miilonga mbyoka yi na shi ekelehi uukende nuundOOha mhoka sha nekelelo lyOmutondi Malaria. ·~IIIII ••IIIIIIII.I.I ••••• I •••••••II ••••••••••••••••• ~ - OKANGUDU ashike u shii. Hamba ngeno' okwali opapa rida dina oW ~mbula ngaashi ,'''' omunhu umwe. ngeno nomonduda Japhet Neko.ndonoovakwao vahapu. koufemba womunhu oho pitimo? Wa kufa ounona vashona Omalambo aa a kala taa fefwa na ka lange kotikola, ndele owa nyengwa oku va ovanhu kOshile aashike? Ngaashi pauy~ki kongela yo nande oflkola yonhumba veshi oilonga yavo, navo natu vatale Vakwetu Fillemon Festus lipumbu oto weelele ashike vati oto popi: Pye nawa ndi shi, ile naill va mane oku va

(Phil yaNangolo), bve mwene oho otu kushii nawa kutya oove Judas. tonga? J' ••••• lipula ngoo hano? Hano owa hlaa Ngeenge ou wete kutya emangtiJ.ukO Ngaas!ri_Jlgoo: Simeon Nghoshi, r·------naana shike mulumenhu ove? Oshili laNamibia inali ku wapalela inda oku Lo:uw Khomasdal, Heni Mbidi, Karel fye 6twa loloka nee omapopyo oye kwaya omalandwarnbongo ~Cni. Ndjoba, Kafata Ndivayele, Gotlieb ehe li pauyuki. Owa mona onnona . Fye otWa hala okutunga .oslliiongo Poharnba, Jona Kashihakumwa, Jo­ I Nantu Central Region ovo va adja koGDR mu na ounona sheut nombilj.. . . . seph Huvi, Ndodo Kaatikopa na I vouAngola? Oushii oina nooxe? Owa Fye owa hangele twa itavela Thomas Kandove noovakwao vahapu. , hala okutya oina younona ovo t.9pojri moSwapo eshi weya moshilongo. Eshi Shayela oshosho kutya otwa kan­ ! Annual Conference moifo ouAJ).gola ngeenge xe nee kwali ina tu kotoka notuu hesOO ifa ovanhu, ndele vamwe ohonde otai omuNanu'bia Dena 'ounona vatya ngaho kutya ove moSwapo owashuukamo pulwa momake avo. kaye na oufemba wokuuy.a mon­ otwali ngo tu soo ou Ii mondjila . Namibia? shaashi ka tu soo vali eshi wa hala D.H. Nghimongelwa Fye otwa loloka oshinhoko shoye, moshiwana nge ombili ile edundi!kano P.O.Box 12024 Date: 10th November 1990 navali hayo oilonga yOUfemba netikolohonde. Windhoek womunhu oyo, tu kwafa uka tale Phil yaNangolo! Otu vahapu ngo 9000 Ovakwanghala ovo wa twala twa-shuukeni kwali moSwapo timbo kooxokulu lipumbu koSouth Africa ya Ii kombada, otu vahapu ' ngo ta Oukwapata u hena . Venue: Nantu Head Office voo eedalele daNanubia ile kuva shii? lyeni komatale koLubango omolu Fye ka tu udite nawa eshi to tu omayono etu. Tala nee mulumenhu ouyu~ki tukaula,fye otwa hala okutunga womUkwambi ouna unene okanya, MUNAMIBIA la mangull!ka omunhu oshiwana eshi mwa hepeka novahona shiIi omukulu wonale okwa tile oto pendulilwa omalimbililo komuak­ voye. Omukwarnbi ka ningwa elenga. Time: 10:00 watya omoikandjolonga yomaludi elili Festus 0 u Iipula ngoo nawa ino Yandja ombito kwaavo kwa Ii va noku lili. Arne onda pendulilwa hokwa ashike oshimaliwa. Nghee ngoo ningwa nai koSwapo ve lidiminepo omalimbililo kewiliko loilonga moNamibia muna eengudu diha,pu, noSwapo. Ove moSwapo owashu­ moshimhungu shimwe sho moilonga ndele okangudu koye oha ka mono ukamou hena eshi waningwa, shapo mehangano lopaumwene. Enquiries: - T.BMLUNGA okwa Ii ashike to hetekele okukenge­ ashike oma}Vii aa haa longwa Onda vandamena moshihakulilo koSwapo? Tu nyarnukula .. lela ekondjo letu. Fye vakweni paife shimwe shongeleka, noshili koNooli Tel 62247 Mushunimonima ove, Ngeenge ohatu Ii oyiimati yemanguluko loshi­ popepi neengaba daNamibia naAn­ oHuman Right yoye oi lilepo ' longo. gola. Ovanamibia aveshe otwa hala u tu Annelly Jacob Omurihu oto kumwa kewiliko lombwele ovanhu ava · mwa kanifa p •••••••••••••••••••• ~ Grootfontein monhele inya. Oshihakulilooshi na nyee nooShipanga eyoka likweni kutya R.ofNamibia omuwiliki washo 00 a talika Matron. .• . HAPPY TODDLERS PLAYING • ove Ii peni ava ngo mwa fadukilepo 9000 Ewiliko laye nande nalo la wana navo ekondjo. okutalwanawa, halo unene lihaudifa TIe vo hano inava kwatelwa mo • CENTRE • ombili. moHuman Rigth. Vo oto va pula Kombinga yeengudu • presents • Omudiinini woiniwe . okuli naini hano? deemilameno! omukwapata womuwiliki (matron). TIe parnwe oto ti kutyakatu shii Omulandu ou owa dja nale mefimbo : A GRAND DEBUTANTE: kutyaShipangaeshi adjakookwadja NANDI popye sha kombinga yeen­ loukoloni. gudu odo, omo muna varnwe inava ko nongudu yovanhu ile ove ou soo Omunhu oto lipulanee kutYa ewi· apa ve Ii otwe va hala ovarnwarneme. hala Hawala aye moilonga. Omanga liko Ii na ovanhu va parnbafana otali Ove kuna eshi ho dulu, okupopya tu na ovadipai veli moilonga fiyo : BALL : eta tuu oyiimati iwa? Nge wa tale ekutomoilonga, owa • • yelelwa nale kutya otapa' longwa • • John Haufiku okwa ovanhu va Iyata koukwapata. • VENUE: Community Hall Khomasdal • Oshiriima eshi osha yela kashi na : DATE: Friday November 9,1990 " : omalimbililo, ndele nge wa tale nawa ekutomoilonga oshinima shi wetike • ADMISSION: R15 • dipaelwa shike ,hano?' komunhu keshe. Mbela nge oinima yopamishangwa oyo ihai monika kovanhu aveshe? : DRESS: Foim~l : Oinima ihapu kombinga yedipao Ii nyanyalifa 010 la ningilwa Johannes Haufiku momatiku 27 aKotoba neudo mo Windhoek, otashi duIika ika udike Eindilo lange 010 eli kutya Eengel­ • BAND: Melodies • nena eshi oonakumudipaa tavaka holoka vali momhangu yopedu ya Windhoek eka nadi tale nawa oshinima eshi, po nena opo va nyamukule koshibofa osho tava tamanekelwa shedipao. pa endelelwe pa lundululwe sha. , • • Hendrik van Wyk, Ockert Michael Marius Jor(\aan, Juan duToit, Leon Epangelo yo otali teelelwa pon~ t~ Barnard and Petrus Johannes vim Zyl, ovo aveshe ve Ii Oilumbu, otava pewa hele yalo li konakone nawa oinima .•• Bar facilities available • yomaludi aa, 10 li kwafe opo tashi ondjo oyo kutya vo momafiku a tumbulwa ova dipaa John Haufiku, konima ~ ~ eshi .ve mu denga neengonyo, okumufanga neenghaku oshoyo okudenga dulika, opo ouyuki nelandulafano Ii ...•...... hange omunhu keshe. [JI'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII.-.- omutwe waye mekuma. : . • Otalru hokololwa kutya John okwa ponokelwa kovalumenhu ava vatano Taleinawa Mushimone ~ L.IQ -0 -RA M.A .., ;.:;::;: :::tl: ~~~landa omashini pofitola yopopepi neumbo lomuhona Engela ~ "! Ovalumenhu ava ove mu denga shi nyanyalifa, nokonima ova ka ekela 9000 = . J : omudimba waye popepi nondama yedina Avis, koushilo \Va Windhoek. ~ Bottle Store Wernhil Park ~ Ovadipaiokwa Ii va kwatwa efiku la landula ko konima eshi Ekwafelo ~ .. oonakuinonanomesho vayandja omaumbangi mawa kopolifi. KOSHIWANA oshiholike, ohaikongo = '. (Next to Inflasie Vleismark) : Ovalumenhu ava ova holokanale momhangu luvali nokuIi, noshibofa osha ...kala nokutulikwa omolwomakonakono. Okwa teelelwa opo va ka nyamukule omunlru ou hahakuJ.a Oudu ouhakutiwa .. • nena kutya oshike sha twala fiyo opedipao laJohn. endyandya. Ohandi indile. nee moshiwana shetu shAnamibia, ~ WE OFFER as from today the ~ Okwelineekelwakutyaomhangulilootaikakalaiyadinena,shaashiJohn ~ .. okwa Ii e na ookaume vahapu nokwa Ii a talikako kovanhu vahapu on- mukwafelenge, onda hala ou hohakula 'Oudu ou ushangele nge ko Box 110 ~ b ~lgge' st open lan' 9 a'nd ' ; gomuholimbiIi nomukelefiti woshili. Efyo laye "lombaadilila" ola halula ~ .. vahapu nosha yela kutYa ovanhu vahapu otava ka kala va .hala okuuda nawa ko Arandis. g Kovakwashiwana amushe ovo · = specials of the year : f-.-k_OO_naku__ ni_ud_ip_a_a_ku_ty_a_o_m_ol_w_as_hik_· _e_ve_s_hi.,:;..· .. run_·_ _ila_. ______---4 hamuleshe oshifo eshi onawa mu vatelen.ge opo mu yelifile yo ovo ve he shii okulesha. = (as long as stocks last) : Egumbo lyameme Ashike pamweokuna owino .. wokuhakula ile wokufula. Varnwatate . vate leinge moshinima eshi" onda Ii : Richelieu Brandy 750ml R1480 Rackellya ponokel wa ku kondya nOipangelo onda nyengWa. .. Hano omunhu tuu ouhofula ile 40 hohakula endyandya on~wa upenge =PU$hkin Vodka 750ml R14 KOmufala gwOpoUsi mOshakati Omusamane Josef Ekandjo, okwa tseyith. . ouyelel alikana. .. Ha oshifo sl>.ika omutenya gwohela mOshakidi kutya, egumbo lya meekulu Mokushilesha oshafa oiyolifa, .. 60 Rackel Nekuma gwomomukunda Onamhlnda popepi nOshikango olya n Ashike osho shili onda hala omunhu =Klipdrift Brandy 750ml R15 lya ponokelwa ongulohi yEtitatu 7.11.1990, kaalumentu ya homata ya zile ouhohakula Oudu ou. .. ku Angola. Kutya oulipeni moNamibia onawa .. Bertrams VO Brandy & 21 litre coke R1750 Aalumentu mbaka oyaumba noondjembo dha automatika megumbo Iya ushangelelnge alikana shiwana. • . meme Rackelnokuya mo ndele taya kutha mo Ookofa ne 4 noondjato Ekutu, nostombe yoye oyo to longifa . • .. mbaIi dha udh~ IIkutu yokuzalwa nokuya nadho ku Angola. 90 mokusOOvifilange, aishe ohandiifutu, =Bois Bral1dy 750ml R13 • Komufala Ekandjo ota hokolola kutya oko a Ii ye mwene na oya mono oshima vakwetu to lombwele nge .. • kutya oompadhl o~ha .shuna ku Angola. Egilmbo lya me me Rackel; oli Ii nawa apauli, oshoyo edina loye, ~ Cape to Rio Cane 750ml R1150 • oometa 600 okuza pongamba ya Angola na Namibia. Osho Ekando a nomomukunda, Uliwa, nawa. ~ : hokolola. · - Vakwetu onda Ii ku kondya = . '. . • Opollsi ya Shikango Qtayi konaakona oshinima shika. 99 nOipangelo onda nyengwa shiwana ~ ~ Castello 750ml. R 2 . . • Okwa ti inamu ehamekelwa omuntu moshlningwanima shika. - ~ r • . Omasiku 'hamale ~ho oshifo shika sha kundaneke kutya ope na aakwiita Miss : ~ukwahepo P. Haufiku • R' 445 . : yaUntta taa fofodholwa ya hala olvuninga omiy6nena moNamlbla. AataIi- ' Box 110 =G r'crnada 750ml • nawa otaya tl kUty8 aalumentu mba ya ponokela egumbo lyameme Rackel Arandis ' .' • . ,_ ~: ' ~_.' ~.,._. :..... ' ..,:,:'11/;. .,c..• " _, . ' . . jjlyo . ~Uilita. " --"" 9000 '. ~ ...... ~ ...... ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-

( . THE NAMIBIAN Friday November 9 1990 17

'n GESPANNE, plofbare atmosfeer onathanklikheidverkiesings verlede heers by die oliemaatskappy Caltex jaar "met die mond aileen" 'n senior se depot in Windhoek, wat vandag 'n posisie gekry het, maar dit is nie hoogtepunt kan bereik wanneer 'n opgevolg met 'n skriftelike kennisge­ swart werknemer voor 'n dissiplinere wing, wat sou aandui dat hy perrna­ komi tee moet verskyn. Die moont­ nent aangestel isnie. Ookhethy geen lkh~staan dat hy dan in die pad finansiele voordele uit die "tipe gesteek satword bevordering" gekry nie. ' Werkneners van Calf ex he Focus Dit bet daartoe gelei dat hy breekpunt genader oor die probleme wat nuUe bereik het en geweier het,om in die ondervind met veral die bestuur, wat posisie aan te bly. _ . volgeris hulle net uit witmense bestaan. Hie,rdie en nog .ander konfronta­ 'v olgens hulle het die gespanne sies, watgekomhetomdathyvoelhy atmosfeer tussen swart- en wit werlme­ omedl1like opdragte gekry het om mers, wat reeds vir maande smeul, hom' 'uit te toets", het daartoe gelei nou 'n punt bereik waar daar groot die vrees bestaan dat die ongelukkige sOIleel-ont'lVu:kelmi;en m~tiv}lfing, Volgens"hom weet hy net van een dat hy nou ook 'met 'n waar­ agterdog en wantroue heers. werkers een vir een slagoffers sal salarisverhogings en -aanpassitigs, man, wat "eintlik probleme met skuwingsbrief sit. Volgens Hochobeb In die proses voel die swart werlrne­ word van 'n klaaIblyklik berekende en die gebrekkige kominunikasie by hornself het". is daar verskeie pogings aangewend mers dat daar klaarblyklik bedekte poging om van hulle ontslae te raalc. die werk. " V olgens Burger is die werkers se om die probleme met Caltex se pogings aan die gang is om vanhulle Volgens die swart werknemeis het Die werkers wat die probleme reeds tydens vergaderings hoofkwartier in Kaapstad te bespreek. ontslae te raak deurdat daar onnodig 'n griewedokument wat hulle In Junie griewedokument op 27 Junie on­ aangespreek en opgelos, en dis vir Hoof-beamptes het al vanaf Kaap­ druk op hulle geplaas word. Die indruk vanjaar opgestel het aanleiding gegee derteken het, is A Petetsen, W,Hau­ hom onverstaanbaar dat die werkers stad na Windhoek gereis, maar geen is ook geskep dat daar gewerk word tot die lmidige krisis. Van die problerne siku, H Uuinati, G Kandonga, B Balcer, nou nog na koerante toe gaan met hul bevredigende oplossings kon verkry om wit werknemers voorkeur te gee, wat uitgewys is, is beweerde on­ J Pogisho, :r Abraham, J Stuunnan, probleme. , wordnie. . wat bevorderings e~ poste aanbetref. reelmatighede met die verkocp van H Hoabeb, B Hochobeb, E Tjej~ba Volgens een van die senior werk­ Hochobeb het gese hy sal graag 'n Verskeie werknemers het al in die Caltex se voertuie, aanstellings op en P Benjamin. ers by Caltex en 'n bekende in sok- oplossing wil sien kom, maar lmidiglik proses waarskuwingsbriewe gekry en grond van: velkleur, gebrek aan per- Die streeksbestuurder van Caltex, , kerkringy, Five Hochobeb, werk hy is die atmosfeer gespanne en dit kan A J Burger, het gister 'by navraag al 15 jaar vir die, maatskappy, maar maIdik tot 'n uitbarsting lei. gese hy is geskok om te vemeem dat voel steeds ongelukkig oor sekere Nujoma-besoek aan Rehoboth sy werknemers nog probleme het. aspekte. H y het vertel dat hy voor die vervolg op bladsy 18 Versoeningsgees Liideritz moet ingespan tref Diergaardt word vir brandstof

INDIEN brandstof deur 'n privaat­ van die publiek oor die toestand van In die onderhoud is dit ook beweer PIUS DUNAISKi instarlSie van KeetmarlShoop na passasiersdienste en ander aangeleen­ dat die brandstof wat oniangs met Liideritz vervoer word, gaan dit thede aan die Swapo-kantoor gerig groot geskal van Angola deur Liider­ HY is bly dat President Sam Nujoma aan hom, sy familie en goedkoper vir die verbruikeruitkom. is, wat na TransNarnib deurgestuur itz na Namibie ingevoer is, net deur ondersteuners spesiale groete gestuur het tyde08 sy besoek verlede Dis die mening van Shaheed AbranlS is. die diarnantmynreus, CDM, gebruik Vrydag aan Rehoboth. "Wei, dis wat 008 altyd gesoek het. Ons kon van die Swapo-kantoor op Keetman­ Terselfdertyd is dit bekend gemaalc sal word. Shell was betrokke by die dit nie in die verlede kry nie. Die President se woorde is, 'n goeie shoop, wat verlede week in die ver­ dat TrarlSNarnib weekliks sowat 60 invoer. teken," het die gewese Basterkaptein, Hans Diergaardt, vandeesweek band en oor ander aspekte .van ver­ 000 liter brandstof per vragmotor Abrams het voorts aan Weideman in 'n onde,rhoud gese. 0 voer 'n onderhoud met TransNarnib van KeetmarlShoop na Luderitz ver­ uitgewys dat herstelwerk vinnig se streeksbestuurder in die Suide, voer terwyl 'n private instansie voortgesit behoort te word aan die Hy is genader nadat Nujoma Re­ meenskap. ene Weidemann, gaan gesels het. klaarblyklik dieselfde diens goedko­ spoorlyn van Aus na Luderitz. Die hoboth Vrydag besoek het en 'n vol Hieroor was , Diergaardt gister Abrams het die onderhoud aan Focus per kan verskaf aan die publiek. herstelwerk is reeds voltooi tot op saal Basters en ander mense na die opgewonde en hy het vertel dat hy beskikbaar gestel. Hieroor wou Weideman geen kom­ Hermanus van Wyk-gedenksaal ge- graag met die Namibiese Regering Dit volg nadat daar verskeie klagtes mentaaar lewer nie. vervolg op bladsy 18 10k het. Nujoma was vrielldelik en wiI onderhandel. Die probleem wat gemoedelik enhet in sy toespraak 'n hy egter met die Regering het, is dat woord van spesiale groete aan Dier­ hulle rue na hom luister nie en dat gaardt, sy farnilie en ondersteuners daar verwag word dat hy eers sekere gestuur. H1-l11e was nie teenwoordig ondememings moet ondeiteken. by die geleentheid nie. ' H y het gese die verbintenis wat die TransNamib plays a vital role in the transport industry of Namibia, Nujoma het, ondanks al die " Regering van hom deur bemiddeling always striving to remain ahead of the needs and demands of 'this probleme wat Diergaardt en sy vol­ van die waamemende Ombudsman, specialised market. To assist us in gai ning in-depth knowledge of gelinge veroorsaalc het, aan die gewese Pio Teek, gesoek het, kon nie real­ market conditions, we have crea ted an additional position for a Kaptein groete gestuur "omdat ons iseer nie omdat die ondertekening aan een land behoort, een yolk is en daarvan daarop neer sou kom dat hy 'daar behoort geen haat teenoor mekaar al sy regte wegteken. En daarvoor het te weesnie!" hy nie kans gesien nie. Die President het voorts die Bas­ Gister was dit duidelik dat die Market Analyst ters daarop gewys dat vryheid en Nujoma-besoek nog goeie politieke Put your economics degree and thorough onafhanklikheid vir almal is en dat vrugte kan afwexp en Diergaardt h~t dit des te meer groter verantwoorde­ telkens in die onderhoud sy waarder­ knowledge of transport to good use likheid en vexpligtinge op almal plaas, ing en dankbaaIheid teenoor Presi­ indien su~es nagestreef ,,{ord. ' dent Nujoma se boodskap genoem. Reporting to the General Manager, Marketing the successful applicant Volgens Nujoma 'kan Basters op Volgens Diergaardt wi! hy Nujoma will be involved in * general market research and specific project enige plekinNarnibie woon, beweeg daarop wys dat Bastergrond kommu­ , studies * prediction of market trends on the basis of economic in­ en hulself vestig. Hy het 'n eed geneem naal is en dat daar honderde hektaar dicators * research into clients' needs * investigations of business het om nie net vir 'n bepaalde groep grond deur die Baster-gemeenskap procedures with a view to maximising productivity and * the compila­ 'se regte op te staan nie ~ maar vir as geheel be sit word. Volgens hom is tion of business plans and income budgets. almal, ongeag ras, kleur, geloof, alle grond in die Gebiet nie privaat geboorteplek en status in die ge- nie. A'ged 25-35 with a transport background, you will need at least a univer­ sity degree (preferably at Honours level) in Economics, Business Economics, Statistics or Mathematics, majoring in one of these sub­ Spin Force OPEN NOW jects, You must be well versed in the use of personal computers and able to deal with complicated research projects independently as well as compiling reports of a high standard. Spin-Force RSA now proudly welcomes In return for your expert contribution, we offer a competitive salary with its youngest franchee, Hennie Barnard excellent benefits including a 13th cheque, generous leave, medical and Jnr who just recently acquired the fran­ pension funds. Interested applicants should contact Mr R. Koorzen at 298-2128 or chise for Naptibia. Spin-Force Namibia is send a full C.V. tQ him at Private Bag 13204, Windhoek 9000. a business that offers wealth to all, regard- less of education, sex or race. Hennie Bar­ TransNamib nard Jnr. is set to help many people here in Limited Namibia to attain fl­ The National Carrier of Namibia ~:H~ncial health and nutritional wealth.

". ", . ~ ;... . 4''' ( f I '" " , f • , \ •• , , .. 1'8 Friday November 9' 199d

Hy het 'n beroep op ander oliernaat­ problem~ sodat Caltex se hoofde skappye se werknemers gedoen om gedwing kan word om die Regering hul griewe na vore te bring sodat 'n se beleid van nasionale versoening Namwu-tak die probleme kan be­ uine leef en 'n werklikheid te maak. Volgens Hochobeb word die reels spreek. Burger het gister ten opsigte van van die maatskappy net streng op Hochobeb het voorts gese dis Hochobeb gese Caltex het al baie swart werkmimers toegepas - iets hoogtyd dat die mense van we land gedoen om al sy klagtes aan te hoor wat groot frustrasies tot gevolg het. en die Regering kennis neem van hul en aandag daaraan te skeruc.

.... 111 'n Rubriek deur, NAMIBIA Pius Dunaiski i NITE HOU OP KLA OOR TV DIE sukses van die Namibiese droom kan net bereik word wanneer die LIVE ENTERTAINMENT CLUB beleid van nasionale versoening slaag. Eers wanneer daar welslae behaal word om die verskiIIende politieke groepe in die land in 'n hegte band van PRESENTS ware eenheid saam te bind, salons in staat wees om die hoe potensiaal van Namibie te ontwikkel. Ek bedoel met eenheid nie dat alle politieke partye moet verdWyn en ODS in 'n enkele politieke partystruktuur, soos in Zambie, opgeneem moet word nie. I:J; .~ Met eenheidbedoel ek dat elkeen van ODS eers by uitstek Namibiers moet §~)' JJ wees en die mooiste demokra~ie ter wereld vuriglik moet liefue en dit met die nodige versigtigheid eli verantwoordelikheid moet uitbou. Daarna kan .-(-( ~\f/ J . mense kies hoe hul prioriteitslys daaruit sal sien. Dan kan hulle die dikste "'~.r Swapo's, NNF's, UDF's of DT A's wees. In die uiters belangrike proses van nasiebou, is kommunikasie en veral AND DON'T FORGET THIS COMING WEEKEND massa-kommunikasie by uitstek van kardinale belang. Die koerante, . radio en televisie kan dus 'n beslissende rol speel om ons saam te voeg in TH TH (9 & 10 NOV) WE PRESENT OUR ANNUAL 'n enkele nasie, wat mekaar ken, waardeer, geniet en heerlik kan saam­ woon en saamspeel. BEACH PARTY - SPONSORED BY Die enkele groot medium wat die grootste rol kan speel, is televisie. Die medium beskik oor groot impak in kommunikasie, juis omdat dit GILBY TAUBER AND NAMIBIA BEVERAGES. beeld en klank terselfdertyd kan oordra en mense daardeur ' n taamlik korrekte prentjie van omstandighede gee - dis nou te se indien kleiniike LADIES BRING YOUR COSTUMES AND COME AND JOIN party-politiek eenkant gelaat word en daar nie getoor word met die THE PARTY WITH US kamera nie. Daarom kan televisie in 'n gemeenskap - soos in Namibie wat deur apartheidswette in rigiede sosiale kompartemente opgekap is - gebruik DON'T MISS YOLA-YOLA - YOU'LL BE SURPRISED word om die mure van verdeeldheid te verwyder. Blootstelling deur televisie aan meDSe se verskiUende agtergronde, sien­ swyses, ideologiee, gelowe, opinies, tradisies, gebruike, kuItuur, politieke SEE YOU THERE kulture, geskiedenisse, ensovoorts, is belangrik in die proses van nasiebou, wat van stapel gestuur is deur President Sam Nujoma. Om nader aan die been te kom: dis belangrik dat witmense ophou skreeu ~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII.IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII~ en vloek in die navrae-persoon by die.-NBC se oor indiendie Korporasie die • • bevrydingstryd teen wit-oorheersing uitbeeld. • • Kyk nou net na dievreeslike bohaai wat gemaak is toe die NBC die afgelope naweek 'n skets van die ANC gebeeldsend het, waarin sommige van die skewe propaganda van die SA regering ontbloot is en 'n ANC-perspektief ~I1LLI1 PER~()LI1 ~ op die struggle gegee is. Ek verneem dat die NBC warm gebel is en binne 'n kort tydsbestek is meer • • as veertig oproepe geregistreer. En al die mense wat 'n lawaal gemaak het was wit - geen enkele swart stem van beswaar is gehoor nie. My goeiste goel! Waoneer gaan ODS wit landgenote begin om ook na ons te ~ ~@~[NlJ ~ luister? • • Vir jare der jare is ons in die afgeskeepte "Bantoe- en .Kleurlingon­ • • derwys" van sub. A tot standerd 10 geleer van die geskiedenis uit 'n • • witman se oogpunt. Ek moes hoor hoe 'n groot held en dapper man Piet •~ • Retief was en dat die barbaarse, onopgevoede en wrede "swartes" hom . wou doodmaak, maar dat God aan die kant van die witmense was en dat • • . Hy hulle bonatuurlike krag gegee het OD) te oorwin. • • Vir jare is ons dinge ingeprent uit 'n witman se oogpunt. En ons het geleer en byna ons menswaardigheid daardeur verloor. = * WE HAVE CABARET SHOWS - = Toe begin die bevrydingstryd en vandag het ,ons ook 'n geskiedenis. Waarom kan die witmense nie 'n slag stUsit en luister en kyk en probeer : every night of.the week = om op 'n ewewigtige wyse dit wat voorgedra word, te beoordeel nie? Daar woon in Namibie sowat vyf persent witmense. Waarom wU die • • witmense, indien hulle werklik glo in demokrasie soos hulle te keone wU • • . gee, steeds hul persepsies in 'n onathanklike en bevryde Namibie afdwing? • • En om nie net by die negatiewe te bly nie: daar is witmense -wat die = * JOIN US EVERY SUNDAY FOR A : program gevolg en baie geleer het. Nadat hulle vir jare net aan die SA­ beheerde massa-media blootgestel is, wat dinge taamlik eensydig aangebied : DELICIOUS BR'AAI BY THE POOL = het, kon hulle 'n geleentheid gekry het om die anderkant van die storie te • • leer ken. " , • • Uit hulle monde het daar waardering gekom,juis omdat hulle besef dat die • • - Afrikaner die volle waarheid nodig het om in staat te wees om sy bepaalde • • rol in 'n nuwe Suider-Afrika te kan uitwerk. = * OUR DISCO IS NOW OPEN EVERY = Demokrasie vereis die rare ver:moe om verdraagsaam en oop tewees. Dan eers kan ons slaag in die uitdagings van die nuwe toekoms! En televisie kan = WEDNESDAY, FRIDAY & SATURDAY = ons baie help! • • lOOERITZ· VERVOlG VAN BlAOSY 17 : THE IN PLACE FOR THE IN PEOPLE = Aus. Die spoorlyn dateer nog uit die Duitse koloniale tydperk en dit kan, as dit • • herstel word, 'n groter hoeveelheid goedere en selfs brru~dstofverv6er_ Weideman • • hetook in die onderhoud gen6em dat 'n private onderneming steeds aesig is om goe­ • • dere van Kaapstad na Elizabeth-baai te bring met vragmotors, Hy kon nie se of die • • mense magtiging of pennitte daarvoor het nie. • • Weideman het voorgestel dat die Re~ering groter beheei kan toepas deur meer v'erkeerspolisie aan te stel. Die TransNamib~an het op 'n vraagerken dat hy nie self : Bookings can be = met 'n passasieretrein sal reis nie, aangesien daar gewoonlik _chaos op die treine • • heers. Dit het hy geilOem nadat hy gekonfronteer is met 'n voorval waar toeriste uit die buiteland die swak treindienste kwaai aangeval het. ~ : made on our NEW : Weideman het gese mense gebruik treine om misdaad te bedryf en dat hy dit sal • • verwelkom indien weer polisiemanne op treine geplaas word om mis1 ...ag te probeer :• teleph~ne number :, bekamp. Abrams het aan Weideman uitgewys dat sekere pass·asiersw~ens onlangs geen ligte gehad het nie !!n dat baie van die waens ook bil:me bes~adig is. ~ Weideman het ook genoem dat Mariental in die ttIFkoms 'n halfwegstasie kan ·: 64508 = word sod at aUe brandstof nie deur Walvisbaai ingevoer boef te word nie. J.,iideritz • • kan ewe goed ingespan word om brandstof vir die Suide in te voer, wat die pryse sal L ., laat afneem. . ·~II ••II~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII~ -..r Friday November,9 1990 19.

AUTO CENTRE FLAGS * FLAGS for processions, delegations, welcome, promo­ tions or any festivities. band beld flags, bold 7 colourful. Special Independence year edition made In Namibia Wrtleto: Let us sell your National Flag car for you & get PO Box 8424 WINDHOEK the best value. ,or phone We recover our 22-6605 commission from VARIOUS ~ SALON BLACK WHAT'S ON the seller

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TYRES HOME ALARMS CARS FOR SALE imported secondhand BUSNESS LARMS UNMATCHED SAVE FOR SALE 50% upwards thread MOTOR ALARMS MONEY 1982 Chevrolet 1989 Toyota Corolla tyres OPPORTUNITY IMMOBILISERS Enjoy the Rekord 2 litre. Good 1.6 GLS grey, Mitchelln running condition 46 000 km • very Marketing of health products Perelli comforts of hot R6 500 (o.n.C)") good condition Developed premises In FOR FREE in an exceptionally profitable Continental ater and lights in southern manner. No experience ,< 1973 Garnett 6 bed QUOTATION 1989 Toyota industrial area starting for all cars all sizes required, Minimum Std 6 your home ... caravan (fold up Corolia from R270 000 No 20 Krupp Street PHONE (061) 1.6 GL Red certificate. At Spiru-Force using free energy type) fridge, stove (Clark Pools building) 225749 Namibia. We make things etc R5 000 (o.n.o) 26 OOOkm very good Undeveloped erven In 1st Floor happen, First thousand from the sun condition northern Industrial area Telephone Tel (061) 221637 people have a tremendous asnd Lafrenz township 222404 after hours Petrol financial advantage, Please submit your Tel 41250 for an appointment CONTACT: Buslnes erven In Katurua bespaar offers to and ~I115-, e' t AS ' D.J Hattingh Co PO Box 920 Khomasdal ,1982 Mazda (Solar) --.,ES~:../t~F..STA: l;vtES t'?-... Windhoek , Q{itchen not later than 15 Hornt" tMuslr1eS 323 el (061) 22-4627 . Due to conflnuhlg''" demand we urgently November 1990 EROS PARK , Rieta's prys R5 500 Fax: (061) require houses In the R233 000 KESSLER & KESSLER Kitchen ESTA 1'E AGENTS 22-4629 price range of Looking for met PWS ~ 728 lI'irdhOEk Fa" 226:."76 R120 000 to R180 000 Unbeatbale Investment at Wernhil Park SOLE MANDATE 3-4 bed roomed this price Kontak Na Payment tenus WINDHOEK WEST PHONE MARGIE house to buy STAINTON Large ert Order for sweet & 14hOO available - bring 37470 no, agent 3 Bedrooms savoury plates Tel 212659 Strongly built·house this ad with you Please phone 2 Bathrooms We also cater for . TVRoom 'with ,3 bedrooms KHOMASDAL 225703 weddings an.d Sole agencyl Charming emclosed garage & servant's GEORGE'S SECURITY 2 bedrooms (main between breal area " year-E~nd parties room on large st/ld for SYSTEMS NAMIBIA bedroom bullt·ln 16:00 -18:00 • ",1 g~r"ge DRIVING , ' only cupboards) 1 carPort , Weddings, SCHOOL 1 bathroom Alarm system "R110 000 HOUSE ALARMS VEHICLES Anniversaries, ' Separate toilet ,Separate spacious flat R25 per hour Occupation 1st Dec 90 , FROM R550 Spacious kitchen I FOR SALE, Birthday Cakes I Lounge with carpets, FOR FURHTER DETAILS (Ninja turtles) * Your agent is ' MOTOR ALARMS! knotty pine ceiling CONTACT: Get your driving Anyone-who Is IMMOBILISERS 1 carport MARGIE STAINTON licence through Roland Jordan Interested In a Newly painted outside 37470 (O) You can also Tel 37270 (w) Geroge's Driving , ONLY R78 300 1985 Ford Sierra 37690{W) contact us for PHONE 39635 (h) Contact Tosea during XR6 OR your wedding School 225749 office hours 37470 * Central Locking PIET NOLTE and baptism * We can also 37470 (O) * RadlolTape dress assist you in * Good Condition , 31217 (H) - yea. requirements '. geting your MAHARANI'S and who can give EROS PARK learner's licence NAMpRQE me R6 000 and • RIAL ISTAJU ' R286 000 Tel " * You will have ' then take over the 36294 For Indian WELL POSrTlONED IN monhtly payments THIS IS THE BARGAIN three months to EXCELLENT SUBURB YOU'RE WAITING FOR spices & dresses R220000 can contact Imms pay 33060 (w) * Phone 217820 Shop No.6 THIS HOUSE 3 spacious bedrooms " WINDHOEK " '216776 (after RENO VA T/ONS COMPRISES, LARGE with bulH-ln cupboards , WR for an Wernhill Park ENTRANCE HAll, 19:00 l 2 bathrooms appointment lOUNGE, STUDY, Lounge and, Dining RO,om lOVELY OPEN·PLAN 1982 Isuzu 3 ton ~ TV ,Room , " ' KITCHEN, 3 BEDROOMS, 2,8 diesel truck, Modern kitchen with ' 1 Y2 BATHROOMS, RNE . built-In stove oven and , T~l (061, 3 ~ 6159 ,CEILINGS, DOUBLE t 'oadingbay oak cupboards Teleca1l5-2222 , GARAGE WITH covered with steel CEILINGS, OUTSIDE Guest room with shower HOME & -, railsand,mesh. ,Fax (061) 3-\ 068. , f'TIIlOI'JAN BUilDING AND ", , and toile.t ! ,0" " t'jUlSIJl;:S . ,.,'," ' FIREPLACE IN LOUNGE "'''Ength~ completely OFFICE ' ;" ,'\ .. " " ~ '. ---' " 'FORALL YOUR - A WEll-KEPT AND overhauled, with PLUS' ,;' 'I . ETHIOPIAN CHARMING HOME CLEANERS guarantee, Can ~e RENOVATION , EK .IS ORINGEND BARGAINS DO NOT LAST " "'. f i, RESTAURANT , viewed at Auto elf contained tlI,tt consist REQUIREMENTS 21-2553 - OPSOEK NE,HUISE TE FOREVER of bedroom, batl:lr90m, ' . ~ HUUR VANAF R1 000 ,CONTACT 0101222748 Centre, Windho;ek ' ' CALL ;-U S!"~ . WHY SPOIL (W}41374 (H) and kitchenette , (Come and taste the • . P~R MAAND'. ASOC;>K tel 216761 or phope EINDOMME TE KOOP VIR D Binnemen 61841 YOUR difference) - LICENSED • GOEDGIOKEURDE , Beautiful, peaceful green _ iii J{OOF SEAL,ING KOPERSEN · (w), 43089 (h) garden with shade trees" iii U:OUSE CARPETS CARS FOR SALE , R2~ 000 o.n.o and sparkling pool RENOVATlONS, Why pay for wrong - Also Indian,_ SKAKEL ESTER FOUCHE • '. methods of cleaning - _~1224 Phone now and be a '" BURGLAR ,', Middle East~r~, 31293 1985 Toyota Corqlla PROOFING .- " never let any carpet S,iJPER . winner , cleaner,wash or German, Austrian, 1,3L . BARGAIN iii INTERLOCKING N/U 52800 New front whee l, R220000 iii TILING ~ ;", ,,It ,". steam clean your Italian etc.., Cur­ , 111000KM Wilma Steenkamp drive ;, ~ .'1 carpet before it was .,. ", 198a Mercedes Benz Tel 37387 (o) iii PLUMBING ~::~ : /i ries'~lish :' ,£'~; ,_. J.~ ;. ' . ',-, (./ I , ~ 221800 (h) vacuumed ~ :We Llk~ new Truc&,2624. '240 ADE , englfie'&~t. FlaVddropslde specialise in cIe,aning vegetarian cuisine R12990 Box 5609 i, ;, ;~ loadlng;box with rear .' ,i[ ~niIbElC ,) " '"', carpets, upholstery & _ Seatlngjup to ' .. , ~:., :~'... ,,~· !thb.ur, tectn9w 6 to~ " matresses - and 1983 Volkswagen capacity with 6 metre 1976 150, standing up Golf sport bakkie ~) i d;"lMSecrane. Rotation removing soil 0 . 345 • Brick and cargo Merc;~d~~ ~, .: For peace of Jbind to 300 for your With canopy transport pius replacement Benz < ~30 :6 .., ... call 21-25~5 ~~ time private and offica , "" .• ;: Inct. 10m3 tipper loedlng j~ I [ R 11 000 box complete with hydr, Excellent ,I functions cylinder & fitting . Custom built. RIW cert~lcate t' • ~ ~coi1d'iti6n ~ " ' .::.. We bave eXIDelr-I~ , 1 Rhone-..-· .. - - "--, -" - 1'el '" - r'~' --R-1'1"' o 'O(),iieg~'~' ._, '~M~24§.~L( h L ~;_~ " , ,~ __ =~~~~, ~QZ~'" . 61593/422189w) , Mr Molzahn • , 51 Kulseb Street 227845 . . Mr Flachberger \ FOR SAl E '" ErQs p'a r~ "'!,,'" : ''', "',,, . .\f;--' r '.f" , ' " WINDHqEK," "'"." :.'i".·:' 'r-,--====='::'=' ='::' ~ ' ~ t'-SUPER'OFFER , "","""" " " . h {L I 'I:F' I' t )" . • .. 1'983"" '" ."." ....8.150000 , .. aapanz a .s ".; ':, ,:1.< ' SAMA~; ?40-2E!1987115 ,,; ONLYR48ooo .' ,. VOlkswa' en " , . 6HOkm ' &' 6 ~Yi. ADE ...J;JEAJ- , B~helor Flal,lMm&diately. . .., 9 ". " ..,. engIne 10m3 tipper ' . ' . " .. ~ <. ....- , ,~~iiifable . Lou,ng,lbedroom Double C~b t;-\'W ,,,-,~ " 1':-':/ ~BARGAIN combined. Kitchen, bathroom. " ~ .. (lC1ading ~rmy type) l'E~ ' " " ," Phone >., visit us in' central bai~ony Combi bakkie ;' : ~!rt.~dc~~~~~~~ with 3,2722 (W)' , C < ,PHONE 3963127 (w) PHONE Windhoek, corner 20082 (H) Mrs Von WlelUgh Very useful rel ~3 4607or227845all 227440 (h) 224535 of Bulow and 227932 R7 500 " hourS AFTER HOURS Mr Molzahn or Mr Stu bel streets 34629 Tel 227946/ Flachberger 229451 " UP :;: ilt

THE Namibian Sport has traced their Castle Classic championship the chairpersons and captains defeat last season. Nevennind what to their respective hideouts to the critics say, Nashua Black Africa . hear what they have to say about is not just another team when it comes Boitumelo Sekwbabwe, Danny the }{Ossing NFA Cup finaL Local to a cup final. Even Pirates will agree Guardian Angels (the security with me on this. We are and would Tumisang, Modiri Otukile, soccer fans can expect a real men at the stadium), have called like to remain the cup kings of Thuso Setei, Tirelo thriller at the Independence upon fans not to bring bottles Namibian football, so I am sorry for Mokukumani, James Gunda, Stadium tomorrow. - and dangerous weapons to the Pirates for facing us at a time when Verily Tebele, Teddy Ditsabatho, we are re-establishing ourselves. Be stadium. Bernard Semausu. Coach: "We are calling upon fans to on the winning side, follow Nashua Godfrey " Charley" Chalebgwa. Black Africa." . please to heed our call in order Manager: George Tihaleroa. to wipe out any hassles and Women: Male Chalebgwa, inconvenience at the entrances," Opela Modirelabangwe, Refilwe Hochobeb said. Raseroaka, Gopolang Matsila, There will be free buses avail­ Eng Mpotokwane, SeanokeDg . able' from various points in Mokgotlhe, Francinah Sedu.4.e, Katutura and Khomasdal to the J. Lalelatsang Lasedi Lemo, stadium tomorrow. Frans Ka.... rubu, captain of J osephine Tlale, Tlamelo Sarusas Orlando Pirates. Kedikilwe, Isabella Morwe, Masegonyane Moleje, Mma­ and success is clearly written on their botswana Motswetla, Cecilia faces. I wantto make it clear to Black Buzwani, Oteng Kachana, Africa that they are going to regret they have everplayed againstus after Magdeline Mookodi. Coach: Mi­ the firial ~hlstle tomorrow. And all I chael " Sticker" Mokgautsi. can tell them now is: Beware, here Manager: Mothusi Palai. Patrick Vries, chairperson of comes Sarusas Orlapdo Pirates! I COSQlOS Daniaseb, - captain of Sarusas Orlando Pirates. expect a tough match but that is what Nashua Black Africa. ZAMBIA finals are all about. We are well .. We all know what is at stake and prepared for the final tomorrow.-" . " TO p~ay in a fmal is nothing new to Men: L Namazani, F Sampa, G what to expect on Saturday, and it is us. As I have said earlier, we did not go Yungana, C Banda, W Shika­ very Clear that there is more at stake through special preparations for this . bonga, D Chishala, W Mibenga, then the lucrative first-prize money. final. We are going to approach tomor- K Sivile, K Kabwe, B Nsofwa, For Pirates, this final is something row's fmallike ourprevious two fmals. W Chirambo. Coach: P Banda. special .. . an occasion where we can We knew after the NFA Cup sponsor- President: J Ingwe. Treasurer: get out-of Black Africa's shadow to ship was announced on August 6 al- R Pitcher. prove ' once and for all that we are ready that we were going to play in the mdee othe besHeaminthe country. I final. I must admit that I am relieved Women: L Mulenga, D Mulilo, i'rilUst iIl·so admit' that for the first time now that I know who my opponents are A Shamakamba, R Chande, F this season I am pleased to be the going to be. We' have always haditeasy Nyati, M Chileshe, M Mulenga, against Pirates before and I believe that - -FZulu, P Mutale, D M'hango, underdog in a cup final: That simply my team-mates are going to keep it that means less pressure, and all that is way. There is so much talk about the A Libeko. Coach: S Kayumba. DOC NAOBEB needed from me is to go out there and encounter in soccer circles that Pirates teach Black Africa a proper soccer are having a slight chance over us . •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• . -. . leason. I would also ask the players What's going to happen to Pirates time ' .• and supporters from both teams to will tell as we,like them, aim for Cairo. : ATTRACTIVE VACANT POST • show sportsmanship throughout the Bob Vezera Kandetu, chairper- All we have to do now is to go out there • • match. Concerning the game, when son Nashua Black Africa. and give them a thorough lesson as we • FOR A FASHION DESIGNER • the clock tick 17h40 tomorrow I am don't want to be threatened; The pass- • • going to be the champion of champi- "IT'S going to be a cracking final. port to Cairo is a victory in tomorrow's : • . ons. " I think my players are capable of final. Both teams want to go to Cairo • • " THE training and team spirit is perfonning much-better then in the but according to the organisers only • WE ARE LOOKING FOR A QUALIFIED • fantastic and I have never seen my semifinal against Blue Waters and one is permitted to go. So, the Lively • DESIGNER OF FASHION DRESSES, • team-mates so detennined before. Pirates are inior a good slashing. But Lions like competition and we are : • The lads are highly motivatc;:d like, Pirates should not be underestimated. going to give Pirates competition to- • SKIRTS, TROUSERS AND SUITS FOR • before we went to Angola last year They are out to prove us wrong after morrow. Just watch us!" • .. ~~------~--~----~----~' ~------~------~----~. BOTH MEN AND WOMEN. • • • • • L&H Hair Studio * Tel 224494 * Casi~o Street * Windhoek • SUBMIT YOUR DETAILED • : APPLICATION TOGETHER WITH YOUR :• Anny offers you a • • CV AND COPY/COPIES OF YOUR : @!~ml~l\l§I~~.J • QUALIFICATION TO: • • • Stay~ing Braiding .•. .• . R50 • THE ADMINISTRATIVE • • • Sing~es Braiding • SECRETARY • • PO BOX 1228 • R90 • • • ONDANGWA • Human Hair Weaving • • • NAMIBIA • R160 • • Human Hair Sing~es Anny • ', _ . J' • TEL ONDANGWA 270 . ; • Sophie • -" .- R180 , . • •• International braiding CLOSING DATE: 30.11.90 • '.• • .~. also done • t" . -4.', · "- ~ .. ,,- iii• ...... - ..... iii _ _.•••• . '- ' •.

' .. . .~ .. SPES' BONA MOTORS .-­ . 1989 V!Wagen ati Golf 13001., Radio, 30 OOOkm._; .~_. 1988 Isuzu KB24 2300 P/UP & Canopy...... R2t 900- . FOfl SELECTED USED CARS" : ...... ••...•.•..•.•••.••..•.••.••..••••••...•••••••.•..••.••.•••••••••••••••• R18 250 1985 Ford Sierra 2.001 Radiorrape:.:...... ~ . R16c 900 , Kaiser street ,1982 Toyota Hilux 1600 Pick-Up...... · ...... RI3 950 1988 Toyota Corolla 1.6 GL 16V, , Aircondition~d, WINDHOEK Radio/Tape ...... ~R23 900 1987 Isuzu KBD 28 L WB Diesel, P/Up.: .. :..... R25 900 Tel: 3-24421224579 PO Box 20974 1987 Nissan Langley 1.5 GL...... RI8 250 1987 Toyota Hilux 4x4...... :...... R33 900 1985 Toyota Hilux 1600, Dropside...... RI6 250 1989 Ford Sierra 3000 LX, Radio/Tape...... R27 500 1988 VW Jetta CLX, Airconditioner...... R29 500 Jan Senekal, Ferdi Holloway, Jaco Venter 1989 VW Fox 1600 Aircon, Radio/Tape ...... R21900 1988 Isuzu 4x4 LE 230 5spd ...... R32 500 1989 Toyota Corolla 1.31 ...... R20 900 i 988 VW Microbus 2.11, r adio/tape ...... R37 900 Tel: (061) 22·5479/3·2442 1987 Toyota Hilux Diesel L WB ...... : ...... R23 900 . 1989 Honda Ba ll ~d~ i50 16v airconditioned ... R30 900 After Hours: (061) 4·2970/4·1267 1989 Toyota Cressida 2.4 GL, Airco~ R/T ... R30 250 ExcJ.GST , ,22, F.riday November 9 1-990

Namibian Bro~dcasting Corporation

The Computer Services of the NBC in Windhoek has an attrac­ tive vacancies for . PROGRAMMERS/SENIOR A SHOW-PIECE OCCASION TillS year will go down in the history of Namibian soccer as one in PROGRAMMERS which the process of reconstruction in the sport continued un­ abated. But perhaps topping everything else that has happened is The successful applicants ~ill be responsible for the develop­ the way in which the Rossing Namibia Football Association (NF A) ment, implementation and maintenance of present and new Cup - undoubtedly the country's biggest tournament -.has estab­ "systems. The Senior Prqgrammer will also act in a supervisory lished itself in its ("Irst season. And this coveted knock-out competition and its sponsors, Rossing c'apacity. ' . Uranium Limited, already seem inseparable. Taking into account all the excitiOg moments the competition has A minimum two years' experience in COBOL and/or RPG II will offered us so far, I actually find it difficult to believe it is only the first season since the inception of the NF A Cup and, of course, the be a prerequisite . Namibia Football Association. And how fitting it is then that this inaugural NFA Cup Final at the CLOSING DATE FOR APPLICATIONS: 23 NOVEMBER 1990 Independence Stadium will be graced by Namibian football's bitter The Corporation offers the fbllowing: rivals, Nashua Black Africa and Sarusas Orlando Pirates. For many soccer fans it is a dream come true and I believe the final BENEFITS: will live up to their many expectations and that they will witness a truly memorable game between two teams who are fully capable of * Co~petitive salary rising to the great occasion. * Pension Fund . The two "adversaries are seeking victory with a special intensity. "BJack Africa, who are specialists in tournaments and espe<;iaIly cup * Medical Aid .l. '" "finals"will be out to record yet anot~er y'~ctory toJ)rov~ ·thl!Jthey · * Group :Life Assurance i '. ,:. .. are still the team to beat in cup ("mals. . * Gerierous.leave, sick" leave and long service benefits Pirates, on tlie other hand, would like to rmallyescape BA's shadow , · *' Home loan scheme ' -,. they have failed to record a victory over the Lions in a major k ·* 1 '-3th ,cheque competition for the past decade. Apd one would also think that the Sea Robbers would like to avenge their Castle Classic defeat at' the hands of the Lively Lions by becoming the first team with its name on the stunning NF A trophy. Soccer Safari whishes both Black Africa and Orlando Pirates the AP PLICATIONS : best of luck with their quest to fulm their ambitions to represent Namibia at the African Club Championships by winning Satur- HUMAN RF.SOURCES. , day's ("mal . NBC I would also Iikt: to offer a big thank you to R~ssing Uranium POBOX 321 Limited's dynamic public relations officer, Johan du Toit; execu­ WINDHOEK tive member Charles Kauraisa; and chairperson John Kirkpatrick 9000 _Namibian Broadcasting Corporation for making the NFA Cup a real;ty. . " ' " And last but not d.e least, I would like to express my appreciation TEL: (Obi) 215e;Li to the NFA executive, especially organiseI' Hendrick Christiaan, chief registrar Bethuel Hochobeb, senior vice-president George Jackson', and president Ben Naobeb for making the NFA Cup the most successful cup competition. . To the fans: relax, remain disciplined and be part of the history- making of Namibia's biggest competition. . : "1101 o~(r'fl · :'e~r'l~ . An(l,lest we forget: Ismael Bhamjee (CAF), welcome to Namibia. The Namibian Sport wishes you a good time at the liidependence MOTORC. 'YCLISTSf. . - . WE.'WANT YOU' . Stadium. See you all out there!' JOIN THE "TOYS FOR JOY" -MASS RIDE ON SATURDAY 24 NOVEMBER 1990 NFA says thank you THE ROUND TABLE "TOYS FOR JOY" PROJECT THE Namibia Football Asso­ viding soccer entertainment of ciation (NF A) said in an an­ the highest level~ REQUESTS ALL MOTORCYCLISTS IN WINDHOEK nouncement yesterday it 'was Thirty-two top teams, 20 from very proud of the inaugural the five regional First Divisions UNITE IN HELPING THE NEEDY CHILDREN TH1S season of the NF A Cup compe­ and 12 from the Premier League, tition. participated in the competition. CHRISTMAS "We are very proud because The NFA expressed its grati­ the competition was well run tude to Rossing Uranium Lim­ FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT MIKE DE and the First Division teams were ited for "investing in the Cin­ well treated at the various stages derella of Namibian sport, which KOCK AT MOTORCYCLE CENTRE TEL 37037 BEFORE of the competition. . is soccer", and said it hoped "The final surely brings together "our relationship will last for NOVEMBER 16 teams who are known for pro- ages". "Finally, (we) wish the' final­ ists, Nashua Black,Africa and Sarusas Orlando Pirates, well and may the best team win. (We are) sure the ("mal, in the true enr Bowker & Klein Windhoek Rd - Tel (061) 37037 & Premier League tradition, will 223405 Fax 223068 PO Box 20102 Windhoek Namibia be a spectacle to remember. Next .~Kawasaki year a First Division team will WITH THE FESTIVE SEASON JUST AROUND THE CORNER:­ be in the final," the statement continued. NOW IS THE TIME TO DO YOUR CHRISTMAS SHOPPING & * Meanwhile, Lourence Hochobeb, spokesperson for the MAKE YOUR SERVICE BOOKINGS!! CONTINUED ON PAGE 21 '''''l ~ .\,.. .t, •• ..: ~ ~, '- , Friday N6ve"mbe'r '9 ' 1990 23

BRIAN 'ROBSON' ISAACS: Born 28 years ago. An exciting forward­ 23 years ago. New sensation in Na­ cum-~idfielder who has also rep­ mibian soccer, and gifted with a resented Namibia on many occa­ wonderful vision in the midfield. sions. He has again reached some Played for the National XI against of the form that has seen him going Zimbabwe this year. A master goal­ for trials. with SA outfit Bloemfon­ creator as well as finisher who could tein Celtic in 1988. Back with the Just improve with the years. goals ·after a dry start in the 1989 season. Played for Namibia against Zimbabwe.

THE Lively Lions will appear in their third major cup final of the season. Having lost to Young Ones in the Castle Classic final and winning the Metropolitan tournament, they will surely go all out to re­ establish themselves as THE cup champions in Namibian soccer history. Black Africa bave also clinched the Katutura Derby and the NNSL Eastern Spectacular earlier in the season. The L~ons are, standing from left: John Dasilva, Brian Isaacks, Smithley Engelbrecht, Lazzy Nowaseb, Moses Kondjore, Lucky Bostander, Kandas Paulinho, Bob Kandetu (club chairperson). Kneeling: Ben­ hardt Diocotlhe, Fellah Snewe, David Gaeseb, Ringo Skrywer, Gindis Gawanab, Mike Peterse and Bigman Schultz. ..

BENHARDT : 'KAEPA' DI­ COTLHE': Born ~2 years ago. Back , to '· hisu~ual best after a one-year ERIC 'CHOICE' QUEST: Born laY-,off through injury in 1987 in 21 years ago. Gifted with a won­ yet anoth~r ~up final: 'His tireless derful control in his left foot. Best runs in the midfield have been the perfocmwxeinarupfuWfur~m key asset to his tea{ll' s victories. against Pirates last year in the Castle Gifted with a tricky long throw-in . Classic Cup final when he scored that usually unsettles his opponents' the equalise!' in the dying minutes. defence..PIayed for Namibia agaInst Captained the Namibian national Mauriijus this year. side against Mauritius this year.

LUCKY 'THINDW A' BOST AN­ DER: Born 29 years ago. Gener­ THE Sea Robbers, winners of the Mainstay Cup this season, are the only local team who has played ally regarded as the most profes­ abroad in the past decade when they visited Pedro Atletico in Angola last December. Orlando Pirates sional player this country has ever would most likely be out there to put an end to the myth that they can never beat BAin a fmal. They produced. A stylish player in his have already clinched the Otjiwarongo, Crow's Inn and Arrows tournaments, and would love to add own .class. Has won every honour Namibia's most attractive tournament to their collection. The Buccaneers are, back row from left: available ' to a Namibian soccer Andy Khalipa, Stimela Ndjao, Axab Auchamp, Frans Kazimbu (skipper), Tokolo NaOJfiab, Nana player. Back at the top after a long spell through injury. Most likely to Namaseb. Sitting: Steven Damaseb, Jorries Afrikaner, African Areseb, Lesley Goagoseb and be assigned to mark Pirates' target­ Samora Appolus. . man, Steven Damaseb.

AJ4 SALATHIEL 'STIMELA' NDJAO: ZEDEKIA 'AXAB' AUCHAMP: BEN 'KLElNTJIE' GASEB: Joined ( SAMORA 'MORAN' APPOLUS: Joined Pirates from Blue Waters Joined Pirates in 1986. Provided Pirates from Robber Chanties In Joined Pirates In 1985. A marvel to in 1985. One of the best headers of many goals for the club since join­ 1984. Was a regular in the national STEVEN 'MADIGAGE' watch when in for m. Expert pen­ the ball in the country and very ing the Sea Robbers. One of the side and gained Springbok colours DAMASEB: Joined Pirates in 1988. alty kicker and has been consis­ strong in the tackle. Stimela also best midfielders ever in the coun­ 'in 1982. Nevermind the nickname, . Sensational striker; probably the tently scoring vital goals for · Pi­ had a short spell with BA and scored try today. One of the few thinking this huge striker is capable ofkick­ deadliest finisher in the game. Gifted rates. Played for the President XI a wonderful header against Young players in the country and a real ing the hell out of the most solid with a tremendous speed and ca­ against Spartak Moscow during· Ones in the Mainstay Cup final general on the playing field. Scored defence wall; a real sharpshooter. pable to s·trike with both feet. Was the IndepEmcience celebrations. A last month. Also played alongside a wonderful goal against Arrows in Scored a masterpiece in the Castle voted the NNSL Player of the Year player who also possesses the gift the SA prince of Soccer, Jomo Sono, the quarterfinal. Played for Na­ Classic final dkalnst BA last year. in 1986. Played for Namibia against to appear from nowhere to score In the President XI against Spar­ mibia against Zimbabwe. Last Also played for Namibia against Mauritius. the winner. tak Moscow. year's player of the year. Zimbabwe and scored the only goal. ,. 1" , , . ."" ~ ~ 24 Friday November 9' 1990 .' j ...... , •

NAMIBIA FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION (NFA)

ROSSING NFA CUP

PROGRAMME: 1. Gates open - 11hOO. 2. Perfonnances by Jackson Kaujeua and the Weekend Band - 12hOO. 3. Perfonnance by Namibia Police Band - 13hOO. 4. Play-offs: 3rd and 4th position - 13h30. . Chief Santos v. Blue Waters. 5. Arrival of guests of honour - 15hOO. Perfonnance by Namibia Police Band and St Andrew's Primary School MEMBERS of the Namibia Softball Associatio.. pictured at the announcement of Phoenix Nissan's drum majorettes. sponsorship. From left: Elize Petersen, women's B team member; Daphne Marthin, women's A team 6. Introduction of teams to guests of honour - ~5h30. member; and Russell Bartlett, a member of the men's A team. 7. Final: Nashua Black Africa v. Sarusas Orlando Pirates - 16hOO. 8. Presentation of trophy, prize money and medals - 18hOO. NATIONAL SOCCER LEAGUE Local softballers face Africa

NSL CASTLE LEAGUE IllSTORY was made yesterday contesting the event on a league basis title in 1988, and its women are also when the Namibia Softball As­ whereupon the championships will especially experienced. with five SATURDAY: sociation (NSA) hosted the M­ be concluded with two all-star matches. players who have gained experience Wits University v. Amazulu - Rand Stadium (15hOO), Iwisa Kaizer Chiefs rica Zone 6 Softball tourney All eyes will be foeused on in the world chanlpionships. v. Witbank Aces - George Goch (15hOO). which started at the Wanderers Botswana, who are the zone champi­ The teams are: ons in both the men's and women's BOTSWANA sport grounds yesterday. SUNDAY: sections. Men: 1hemba Johnson, ThinNthage, Dyruimos v. Double Action Sundowns - Lenasia (15hOO), Bloemfontein All the competing countries are The Namibian sides are capable of Bibi Ferguson, Joe Moroka, Samuel Celtic v. Faiw~y Stars - Seisa Ramabodu (15hOO), Dynamos v. Giant Black- . expected to to field a women's and staging an upset or two as their teams Lebodi, Kobamelo Bodirilwe, Kenny pool - Eersterus (15hOO), Umtata Bucks v. Orlando Pirates - Independence men's team in the tournament spon­ are mainly made up of highly experi­ Bolaane, Gaelemogwe Kesenogile, (15hOO), Pubs v. Moroka Swallows - Tembisa (15hOO), Vaal Reefs Stars v. sored by Phoenix Nissan. enced players. Jomo Midas Cosmos - Oppenheimer (15hOO). The 10 participating teams will be Zimbabwe's men's team won the CONTINUED ON PAGE 21 .

Te~m of the week CHIEF SANTOS Fe

SANTOS are undoubtedly en­ joying one of their best seasons in the domestic soccer league. The Nomtsoub team, despite consisting mamly of young and inexperienced players, have managed to end second in their Premier League group. Santos . won the Rangers FC tourna­ ment, reached the semifinal of the Mainstay Cup and ended in the quarterfinals of the Castle Classic tournament. This week­ end, the northern giants will battle it out for the third place of the NFA Cup tournament against Blue Waters. The team is standing, from left: Engel Johnson, Lucky Kakuva, Chris­ tantus Subeb, Ogies Nanuseb, Gerros Witbeen, .Peter r Willemse. Kneeling: Striker Naobeb, Ben Neiseb (captain), Marcellus Witbeen, Player Wimmerth, Anderson Muller and Bullow Ha-Eirob. THE NAMIBIAN Friday November!;} 1990 25 -""

·middle of a conflict between Captain Kincaid. Sims and a local farmer when the man TUESDAV 20hll: A Shadow on the Sun refuses to allow his infected animals to l1li (Final) be destroyed. Starring Malcolm Stod­ 17h58: Programme Schedule The true saga of the adventures and dard, John Wildman, Amber Lea 18hOO: News loves of Beryl Markham ... aviator, au­ Weston, Eric Richards. thor, woman extraordinaire. TELEVISION 18h05: Children'S Bible 19h25: Feature Film 18hl0: Wlelle Walle Episode 4: In the final episode, Beryl "Perfect Profile" returned to Africa for the last time and 18h26: Kids Incorporated 21hOo: News/Spotlight . . later resumed her horse-racing career. An innovative series incorporating PROGRAMME 21h30: Mandela Freed and music, dance, a unique blend of light Starring Stefanie Powers as Beryl Markham, Timothy West, Brian Cox, Organisations Un banned drama and comedy, stars a. selection of The first few months of 1990 were exceptionally gifted young performers James Fox,. Trevor Eve. Jack Th- heady times. In the space of a few short -,none older than 15 years. The light­ ompson. 9 November 15 November weeks South African President F W de News hearted storyline revolves around the 21hOO: '21h30: Klerk announced the unbanning of the formation of a youthful rock 'n roll Saamstaan ANC and the South African Commu­ band, highlighting original music as A housing project for the low income 21h31: Feature Film nist Party, and released the world's group. This project help them to build "Murrow" well as hit songs originally performed FRIDAY • most famous political prisoner, N~lson by such musical greats as Michael their own \Iouses. At fIrSt sight he was an unlikely hero - Mandela. Mandela was immediately Jackson, Culture Club and Bruce 22hl0: Hili Street Blues 17h58: Programme Schedule a quiet, chain-smoking ·newsman plunged into an exhausting round of Police drama series; whose reluctance to claim the profes­ Springsteen. Episode II is called ... 18hOO: News speeches, interviews and meetings, as . "Go for the gold" "The end of Logan's run" 18h05: Weet Jy Nle sional credit due to him could drive his the ANC and the government began Episode 17: When Joyce is assigned to broadcasting colleagues to near de­ In order to raise money for a new ampli­ 18h12: Bright Sparks gearing up for negotiations on South fier, Stacy enters a gymnastic contest defend William Mullins . for murder, Animated children's science and tech­ spair. Yet, when others around him Africa's future. The film captures the she notices the effect his threatening were keeping their heads well down, Ed and although she does her best, she is nology series. It provides information spirit and excitement of the period up to very discouraged when she is elimi­ brother Timothy has on the prosecu­ Murrow had the courage to denounce tion's witness. Later, after seeing about all kinds of complex scientific May 1990. It contains extracts from nated. matters in an accessible, likeable and on American network television the Mandela's most important speeches Timothy' leave the scene of another evil o(Senator Joe McCarthy's witch­ 18h48: Educational Programme enchanting way. The three hosts are during this time, and shows him at "Sesame Street" slaying, she is so rattled that she proves Sparky, the extraordinary robot from hunt for "traitors" and communist work, meeting and speaking. But it also worthless in a police line-up. Starring sympathisers. Starring Daniel J Tra­ 19h13: Laurel & Hardy outer space; Amy, a 12-year-old girl shows the more vulnerable human side 19h28: 'Around the World Daniel J Travanti, Veronica. Hamel, vanti as Ed Murrow. Michael Warren, Charles'Haid, Bruce and her seven-year-old brother, Alex, of the man - talking about how the In 80 Days 18h26: The Care Bears Family 23h22: Midnight Caller (New) sweetest moment of each day comes at Weitz, Kie1 Martin, Taurean Blacque, Follows: A Man Called Hawk. A delightful new adaptation of Jules (New) Follows: G I Joe night when he can close the door and be . Verne's classic tale about 19th century Joe Spano, Betty Thomas, Ed Mari­ Jack Killian is a tough ex-cop turned naro, Barbara Bosson. Animated children's series with e:l­ alone with his wire. aristocrat Phileas Fogg's attempt to win talk-show host, whose quick wit is 22h12: Tbe Magic of Music 22h58: Group One Medical chanting little characters such as Teri­ a bet that he can cricle the globe in 80 matched only by his knack for solving • Part ill (FInal) 23h39: Food for Faith derheart, the unofficial leader of the days. It's an exciting adventure, filled Care Bears; Grumpy, the self-imposed crimes. He's off the police force, but battles crime nightly, hosting a radio with exotic sights, comedy, action, fall guy, constantly grumbling about novel forms of transportation and ' a anything and everything; Cheer, the talk-show geared toward fighting law­ MONDAY • THURSDAY • lessness. When Killian is on the air, .compelling love story. Starring Pierce cheerleader; Champ, the ultimate Brosnan as .Phileas Fogg, Eric Idle 'as there's no telling if the next caller will . 17h58: Programme Schedule 17h58: Programme Schedule gamester and athlete; Grams Bear, the lean Passepartout, Peter UstiDov 'as be a woman in distress or an ex-convict 18hOO: News 18hOO: News oldest and the wisest; and Hugs and Detective Fix, and Julia Nickson as bent on revenge. His only allies are the 18h05: Weet Jy Nle 18h05: Children's Bible Tugs, the two rambunctious Care Bear Princess Aouda. programme's producer, Billy Po, and 18hl0: Klssyfur i8hl0: Dodo, the.J{id from . Cubs whose naive enthusiasm not'only .191f53: Growing Pains the provocative station owner, Devon A children's animation series. They Outer Space gets them into trouble, but usually gets A comedy series of family fun center- . King. Killian also pools resources with call him Kissyfur because they can't The small boy with the big appeal. One them out of it as well. ingtlll the Seav:erfamily - fatherJaSon, his former superior officer and long- . pronounce his real name, Christopher. of the world'.s most entertaining and 18h49: Educational Programmes a psychiatrist who practices at home; time friend, Lieutenant Zymack. You'll simply call him irresistable! . imaginative children's series. . "Mr Wizard's World" mother Maggie, who goes out to work; "Conversations with the Kissyfur, an adorable performing bear, 18h26: Educational Programmes 19h13: Sport Mike, a junior .college student; Carol, assassin" and his father, Gus, turn a happy "CedrIc the Crow: 20h08: The Young Riders B.en and the new baby. Starring Alan Episode 1: A psychopath called Angel swampland into a three-ring circus. Road Safety" A saga of six youths who sign on with Thicke as Jason, Joanna Kerns as designates Jack as her kindred spirit. They're a very special pair, they hope, ~'Stepping Stones: Midline the newly-formed Pony Express in the Maggie, Kirk Cameron as Mike Seaver, Starring Gary Cole as Jack Killian, . because Kissyfur and dad hav:e run. and Transfer Skills" Dakota Territory during the 18608. TrJlCey Gold as Carol, and Jeremy "Keepsake" . Wendy Kilbourne as Devon King, away from a· real circus and become ' 18h51: Fame residents of a remote swamp. Miller as Ben. Episode 12: Teaspoon discovers he has Dennis Dun as Billy Po, Arthur Taxier A drama series which follows the as Lt Carl Zymack. 18h38: Educational Programme "Nude Pbotos" dreams, joys and heartbreaks of the a daughter, only to find out she actually .Episode 7: Mike signs up for a photog­ "The Common Cuckoo" 'st~dents and teachers at a highsch091 died .and an imposter ha~ taken her raphy class at school in order to get a "The Magnetic Field" 'for the performing arts in New York. place. Starring TY Miller as The Kid, SUNDAY peek at nudewomen, but ends up le.am­ Gregg Rainwater as Uttle Buck Cross; ImDI bh03: Nlklaas City~ ing that women are .more th,n just .se~ In die 'reeks' kyk· die-ideingoed na die "Secrets" Josh Brolin as James" Butler Hickok, " obje.cts. ' 07h3o': . Good Motnln~ Namibia doen en late van Niklaas. . . EPisOde ' 9: When Dwight appears at Travis Fine as Ike McSwain, Steve 2Ob17: Captain James Cook Baldwin as William F Cody, Yvonne 10h15: Another Life "Die sak vol geld" . school with unexplained bruises, l6bOO: The Big Valley Episode 51: Niklaas is moedeloos The story of the last..of the world's truly Danny believes he is a victim of a bully Suho!, as Lou McCloud. great eplorers. A classic series. omdat hy nie die prys vir die kunswed­ and insists on being his bodyguard 21hOO: News 21hOO: News "Barbary Red" stryd gewen het nie. against Dwight's wishes. Starring Deb­ 22h30: Feature Film . i 21h30: Falcon Crest Episode 19. Starring Richard Long, Hy het die geld bitter nodig. Op pad bie Allen, Lee Curreri, Cindy Gibb, ' "Big Bad John" A saga of power and passion. Steeped Peter Breck, Lee Majors, Linda Evans, huis toe gebeur die onverwagte -- Pa­ Erica Gimpel, Labert Hague, Billy In the Louisiana Bayou ex-sheriff Cle­ in tradition and built with the blood and tus Morgan has retired. Two unex­ and Barbara Stanwyck as Victoria Bar­ trasch grawe 'n sak vol goue munte uit Hufsey, Carlo Imperato, Valerie kley. die sneeu. sweat of generations, Falcon Crest is Landsberg and Gene Anthony,Ray. pected visitors arrived. They tell him more than a'vast winery cradled in the 16h48: Hairy and Furry 19h26: Jo's Song (New) 19h37: Young Opinions . that big John Tyler has killed a man and r rolling hills above San Francisco - it is kidnapped a girl. They want Cletus to 17hOO: Tao Tao \, A family drama. When a young girl is A .local production in which young offered the opportunity to tap-dance at the story of a family and a heritage. track him down. At first he refuses, but 'n Klnderreeks. peopl~ give their views on certain is- 17h25: Brothers by Choice herschool's Fall Follies, she sees it as a "Danny" . sues. he is told a life-long secrt;t that changes Episode 10: Danny Sharpe, son of ruth­ Episode 2: A contemporary adventure way of proving to everyone that she is 20h07..: Wolf his mind. Starring Jimmy Dean, Jack less businessman Michael Sharpe, drama about two young brothers and no longer a klutz. The story of .a rock-hard, down-and­ Elam, Ned Beatty, Bo Hopkins, Doug helps his father in his quest for Falcon English. the incredible eperience that tests the 19h50: Alf dirty detective who falls victim to high­ Crest. Starring Jane Wyman, Dav~d strength of their sometimes fragile A comedy series for the whole family. level corruption and suddenly finds 23hOl: It's showtime at the Apollo Selby, Margaret Ladd, Lorenzo Lamas, bond. Starring Yannick Bisson as Scott Alf is a wise-cracking Alien Life Form himself odd man out ... an outcast Rod Taylor and Kristian Alfonso. and Charley Higgins as Brett. from the planet MeImac who comes to a!llong his comrades in the San Fran­ 22h18: Sport SATURDAY ~ 17h49: Black Beauty lie with an .unsuspecting average cisco narcotics department. Despised "Boxing: Tuesday The classic series about the Gordon American family. by his former police buddies, Tony NlghtFlghts" 17h58: Programme Schedule family and their horse, Black Beauty. Lacking in manners, but blessed with a Wolf is now driven by one burning 18hOO: Children's Bible "The Hor~ Thieves" big heart (in his ear), the brash and out­ desire ... to find the slimy characters 18h04: Ovid and the Gang Episode 4: Black Beauty 'is stolen by spoken Alf ultimately thrills and de­ WEDNESDAY • who set him up, no matter how·hig up in Animated children's series about Ovid, two construction men. Starring Judy lights the Tanners. the police command they may be. the Duckbilled Platypus, and his Bowker as Vicky, Roderick Shaw as "Fever" 17h58: Programme Schedule "Two men and a baby" friends. Kevin, William Lucas as Dr James Episode 11: MeImacians . never get 18hOO: News Episode 5. Starring Jack Scalia as Tony 18h18: Camp Wilderness Gordon, Charlotte Mitchell as Amy sick, and Alf is humiliated when a 18h05: WeetJyNle Wolf, Nicholas Surovy as Dylan Elliot A summer camp in the wilderness. Winthrop. human cold virus causes the alien to 18hl0: The Adventures and Mimi Kuzyk as Conni Bacarri. '18h43: Mach I . 18h30: Jerusalem of Heaven become seriously ill.. Starring Max of Teddy Ruxpln 21hOO: News A local production. The latest hits pre­ and Earth Wright as Willie, Anne Schedeen as An enchanting animated series a~out 21h30: Coach sented by KY City Tebbs. This ambitious documentary covers the Kate, Andrea Elson as Lynn, and Benji the adventures of Teddy Ruxpin. A comedy series. 19h20: MacGyver full spectrum of Jerusalem - from the Gregory as Brian. Teddy is an Illiop, which is a creature "Candles" An adventure series full of action. markets of the Old City to the brand­ 20h13: In the Heat of the Night resembling a teddybear. Episode 12: Hayden Fox looks forward "Rush to judgement" new ap\irtment buildings of the rising A police action/adventure series. "The rainbow mine" to celebrating hIS daughter Kelly's Episode 16: Once more Mac the suburbs. Episode 3: Starring Carrol O'Connor Episode 15: Teddy, Grubby and Gim­ nineteenth birthday with their tradi­ Knight's great good sense and practi­ "City of a hundred gates" and Howard Rollins. mick discover' Tweeg's tweezle rem­ tional father and daughter dinner. Star­ cality ensures a happy ending to a dan­ Episode 5: A century ago some Ortho­ 21hOO: News edy con game, and go to the Wooly ring Craig T Nelson as Hayden Fox, gerous encounter. Starring Richard dox Jews established a settlement out­ '21h30: Les Mlserables(New) What's-It for help. Jerry van Dyke, Shelley Fabares and Dean Anderson' as MacGyver, and side the Old City walls which has be­ Follows: Poor Little Rich Girl 18h31: The Dodo Club Clare Carey. Dana Elear as Pete Thornton . . come the most famous enclave in the Imprisoned 20 years before for stealing .. 18h52: ' Transworld Sport 21h54: Via Mala (Final) .20J105: Beauty and the Beast city. Mea Shearim is a highly success­ bread, Jean Valjean, just released from 19h48: Baby Boom A melodrama based on John Knittel's (Final) ful attempt to hold back modern cus­ jail, robs Bishop Myriel in whose house Comedy series about a high-powered, novel. Starring as Jonas A contemporary tale of action, fantasy toms and ideas. In this episode we he has spent the night. goal-orientated, career-minded execu­ Lauretz, Hans-Christian Blech as and rom ance. The classic tale of the explore family life in this singular He is apprehended by the police, but tive who becomes an instant mother to Lauters, Maruschka Detmers as Sylvie, Beast's unrequited love for the Beauty community and the deep sense ofreli­ the Bishop refuses to press charges, ' a young child. and Juraj Kukura as Andreas von Rich­ has been infused with action, romance gious purpose that pervades everything saving Valjean from being returned to "A fine romance" enau. . and suspense. Set today on the island of about it. . prison. Episode 12: Dr Kevin Atwater enters J 22h42:- ' Sport Manhattan, this series focuses on the 18h38: Sports Round.Up From this moment on Valjean begins a C's life again and succeeds in wearing Bundesllga Football , adventures of a beautiful pro~ecuting 19hOl: The Camp bells slow inner metamorphosis. Little by down her resistance to a new romance. A new series f~ ,\lturing matches in the attorney and a powerlul man/beast who A family drama. little he overcomes his hatred for the Starring Kate Jackson as JC Wiatt; 1990/91 socce t'~ eason in Germany. becomes her friend and protector. Epi­ "Burning Cures" society . that rejected him and starts . Kristina .and Michelle Kennedy as sode 21 is called ... Episode 17 : James discovers a diseased rebuilding his life. Elizabeth; Sam Wanamaker as Fritz 21hOO: News cow on his land and is forced into the 22h25: . Sport Curtis and Robyn Peterson as Arlene ------•

26 Friday November 9 1990 THE NAMIBIAN

NDF problems been reported with Aids in Caprivi this year. You are therefore requested I WOULD like to air some griev­ to withdraw your derogatory state­ ances about what is happening in the ment and apologise to the people of Namibia Defence Force (NDF) when the area, officers and field commanders are promoted. Often ttere is nepotism, BBMALOBOKA chauvinism and family preferences. KA TIMA MULILO Army promoters are giving ranks to people who have fought no battles Education problem in their lives, while ignoring people of distinguished valour, like the de­ ALLOW us a space in your paper to tachment commanders of Plan who express our great dissatisfaction with were directly involved in the war. At the moment, you are not pro­ fought against ,a strong army like the State property like tools, duvets, the Ministry of Education, Culture, ' I These,people have been ninningfor moted unless you worked at defence SADF. blankets and other linen. Youth and Sport. Since the Ministry 'I years, followed by Casspirs and heli­ headquarters; there is nepotism and About 25 per cent of former SWA 1F Now I would like to know whether was established this year in March copters day and night. Going on foot favouritism. people have been promoted - IS the the role of security is to break down afterindepeildence, nothing has been from Oshivelo to Angola and back I am not the only person complain­ government sure that they are loyal or build up; to protect and guard or to done in terms of employing people to time and again was no easy task. ing about.this: there are many brave and are not having contact with those steal and make our government bank­ ,work in the Ministry or in the re­ There are four of us who were commanders and former fighters who at Jamba? rupt? gions. Other ministries, new as they platoon commanders, but now we are loyal, honest and armed with the The military leadership should go It is not necessary to have as many are, have at least employed people in are plivates. I was once given a Seiko right spirit to defend this country at back to their records; check in the as 10 security personnel here; we their headquarters if not in the re­ watch for bravery, courage, valour, all costs. files the names of former, combat­ need only five. And please, the Health gions, while planning of structures is Ii " grim determination, tirelessness, The ruling party must not forget ants, their qualifications and their authorities must check up what is in progress. We do realise how inl­ fearlessness and high morale in fight­ that in 1980-81 there were 100 gradu­ practical experience. If not then ar­ happening with theft at this Hospital. portant planning is, but who has to ing for the country. I joined Swapo at ates from the military academy in range for them to go back to school to plan if not the professionals who are the age of seventeen in 1976. I cros.."

THE arrival in Windhoek of reggae music producer and close associate of singer Ziggy Marley, Sky High, has caused quite a stir in the Namibian capital. Sky High - who has been involved with various reggae outfits including Burning Spear, Umoja, Third World as well as Marley's Melody Makers - is in Namibia to set up a music import/export business, as well as to find a house for Marley and himself. He is looking to buy a shop in Windhoek from which to sell imported reggae music, while at the same time exporting southern African music to the United State's and the Caribbean. Some of the m]lsic to be available here, should the Namibian projeci get off the ground, will be that put out on Sky High's own Sky High record label, including recordings by his own band the Mau Mau. Samples of these products are currently seeping out of Sky High's botel room, and some fme listening is in store for those who manage to catch a .. backbeat or two, either on the airwaves or in the local music stores. I' THOMAS Mapfumo - world fame has saved the pioneer of Those hardened Namibian reggae pundits brought up on the music of the Chimurenga music from the plight faced by most of his fellow likes ofTosh, Marley Snr, Cliff and Black Uhuru might find the contemporary reggae of Sky High's label· a little ... shall we say .... soft. musicians. Artists such as Errol Dunkley, Hopeton James ana FlIibba Holt play lilting ballads which is very pleasant but lacks the bite which bundu rastas this side of the equator are used to. However, this club-style reggae grows on you, in particular James's sweet Jit hit by vocals which are a perfect match to - notably - a reworking of Bobby McFerrin's Don't Worry (Be Happy). - The skapk becomes'more hard core when the Mau Mau make it onto the • • • turntable; their latest release, African Vengeance, is loaded with liberation ideology and the music's roots reach deep into Africa. economIC crISIS The album is dedicated to "leaders who fought for truth and rights in the struggle for freedom", includingN.amibia 's very own President SanlNujoma, Nelson Mandela, Marcus Garvey, Dedan Kimathi, Martin Luther King and New reggae music" hard-up for chash Bob Marley. "Didn't Il>uild the cabin," mentor Marley Snr is quoted on the album cover ZIMBABWEAN music has brought for a musician," says Killi Zhak, a international fame and fortune. to guitarist now based in France. He left as saying. "Didn'tIand I plant the com? So why you look with your scorn after you eat off all my com? We must chase those.crazy baldheads out of town." leading musicians like the Bhundu Zimbabwe in the early 1980s to tour As for those dreadlocked rastas, I'm sure no one will nlind if they stay. Boys and Thomas Mapfu,mo - but with West African group Toure Kunda. life looks bleaker for artists back Practical problems introduced Weyapo koNamibia, omusamane Sky High. . home. ' political disgruntlement to musicians' In Harare, swarms of badly-paid lyrics, which until recently dealt mostly musicians fight to get hold of instru­ with tradition and family. Thomas ments and back-up equipmenf not Mapfumo, doyen of Zimbabwean made in Zimbabwe. music who has toured Europe since A govemment strapped for for­ the early 1980s, calls his guitar-backed eign cash classes musical instruments music - based on the traditional mbira as luxury items, making it almost (thumb-piano) - "Chimurenga" or inlpossible for musicians to get scarce revolutionary music after the 1970s foreign currency to import them. guerrilla struggle to end white ~­ THE movie sequel to the Afrikaans At a recent concert, 28 bands had nority rule in the former British col­ TV series Agter Elke Man hits the i to share equipment when they clam­ ony. Namibian movie circuit this week­ . 1 bered onto the Queen's Garden stage, After the Willowgat~ scandal over end, opening at Windhoek's Kine Harare's prime venue. cr., sales to govemment ministers 300 tonight. . ' " Zimbabwean music is a major erupted in 1988, Mapfumo released Two years after being sent to prison, part of why so many young tourists an album called Corruption. Bruce Beyers (played by Steve have started coming here. It's a big Another musician, Edwin Munya Hofmeyr) is released - against ·the foreign exchange earner," says pavid Harna, wrote a song called Today's better judgement of the prison's clini­ Butcher, keyboard player in Tobias Paper; criticising government cen­ cal psychologist. Araketa's band. sorship of information about Zim­ Once free, Bruce sets out to take Compl1ed by • 'But musicians get no credit for babwe's problems, which are widely revenge on the man instrumental in that ' from the govemment at the known but seldom described in the putting hlm away, Steve Anderson DAVID LUSH moment, " Butcher says, adding that State-owned press. (Deon van Zyl), as well as fmding many bands broke up 'because they •• Ifyou buy today' s paper, is there Doreen (Kim de Beer), the woman he . SKY High touches down at could no longer afford to play to­ anything in it? Where are all the loves. Wmdhoek Airport - he and Ziggy gether. stories you know about? Do you think Bruce's quest leads him to the BERLIN GRAFFITI Marley could be here to stay. "The hassle of getting a band on you should read it?" the song asks. household of Stienie Steyn (Dulsie stage is unbelievable ... It's hard to The Zimbabwe Music Industry van den Berg) who is over the moon Graffiti of the Berlin Wall, an show between 10h30 and 11h30 with get instruments and it's hard to get to Association (ZMIA), set up this year, at the news that her daughter Leana exhibition of photographs taken by the accent on the "African look", venues, " he says. Stricken by a public wants a better government deal for (Cyrilene Slabbert) is not only a young Gennan photographer Ralf children's ganles with the promise of transport crisis and foreign ex«hange musicians, with a subsidised music nominee for the Woman of the Year Grunder between 1983 and when the prizes for all pruticipants, along with shortages, Zimbabwe's ancient fleet business, permission to use foreign Award bu t is about to marry her long­ Berlin Wall came down in Novem­ a braai, refreshments and music to of buses run irregularly or not at all. currency to buy equipment and~­ standing boyfriend ... Steve Anderson. ber last year. Grunder's picture"s of add to the goods on offer at the "1 wouldn't come back here to mum working conditions. Stienie's world is shattered when ghostly images daubed on the West fleamaiket and crafts centre. The event work. It's my home, but it's no place Another ZMIA demand is for canlrol Bruce appears on the scene. side of the wall reflect a ghostly takes place at the Namibia Crafts. of the amount of imported music that Meanwhile, at the Winhoek Drive­ paranoia of residents of West Berlin Centre at the old brewery in Wind­ gets airtime on the four national radio In, American Ninja 4 karate chops who found themselves living in what hoek's Tal Street. STOP PRESS ... stations. from the big screen, followed by the the photographer describes as a "police ZMIA officials cite Jamaica which, thriller Warlock. state". CHRISTMAS FAIR STOP PRESS .. by hardhitting promotion of local At the coast, the Atlanta Theatre in The exhibition runs for another players in the 1970s, made reggae Swakopmund has a double bill for week at the Arts Association Gallery A reminder that the Arts Associa­ Hotstix at festival music world famous. movie-hungry clients. In Ruter Hauer, at the comer of Windhoek's Leut­ tion Christmas Fair will be held from , 'Zimbabwe music is poised to be Nick Parker is quick as a snake, wein and John Meinert Streets. It November 21-24 at the association's the next reggae if it's promoted strong as a bull and blind as a bat ... the will then move to Swakopmund. gallery at the comer of Windhoek's SIPHO Hotstix Mabuse headlines the aggressively, " Lynd Francis of ZMIA result is an out of sight action com­ I,.eutwein and John Meinert Streets. bill for an open air concert to take says. edy. PUPKEWITZ PORTRAITS Stalls will be laden with crafts, furni­ place at Windhoek's Independence Groups like the Bhundu Boys only And Bette Midler stars in the sec­ AND LANDSCAPES ture and clothes, all of which will Stadium on December 1, it has just became known worldwide by leav­ ond feature Stella, playing a mother make ideal Christmas gifts. Father been announced. ing the country - but cutting links who sacrifices her own dreams to Also at the Arts Association gal­ Christmas will pay his traditional Also scheduled to appear in the with the problematic Zimbabwe music make her daughter's dreams come visit to the fair at 17h30 on Friday 23 concert, which is jointly organised scene is risky. true. lery is an exhibition of photo por­ - drought permit.ting. by the recently formed CW Records The Bhundu Boys went to England Times: traits and landscape photolithogra­ and Namibia Promotions, are Ndili­ in the early 1980s. They won a con­ Kine 300 - Friday and Saturday, . phs by internationally renowned mani, the Weekend Band, Golden tract with Warner Brothers record­ 14h30, 17h30, 20hOO and 22hOO; Namibian photographer Tony Pup­ LAZARUS'S LAST Sounds, Heroes and "solo Namibian ing company but were later dropped , Sunday to Thursday, 14h30, 17h30 kewitz. SHOWS artists" . and the group split up, according to and 20hOO. Called the Namibia Beat Music Steve Roskelly of Shed Recording Drive-In - All performances start FLEA MARKET Lazarus Kgagudi rounds off his Fe stival, the show is scheduled to studio, who helped build the band up. at 19h15. highly acclaimed Namibian. tour next kick off at 14hOO with tickets costing "The Bhuhdus lost their direction Atlanta Theatre - Ruter Hauer, Namibia Crafts Centre holds a flea week with perf0rmances at Ondan­ R15 per person. The organisers say entirely. They startoo producing music Friday (20hOO), Saturday (14hOO and market tomorrow morning (Satur~ gua tonight, ReJJ.Oboth's Reha Spa transport and refreshments will be whose flavour was not of Africa," he 22hOO); Stella, Friday (22hOO), Sat­ day) with a wall painting competi­ (tomorrow), and Keetmanshoop on available. said. urday (20hOO) and Sunday (20hOO). tion for school children, a fashion Monday. '---' ------~..."...,....-

28 Friday November 9 1990 THE NAMIBIAN

EASTERN AND SOlTTHERN AFRICAN MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Applications are invited from client organisations to the following programmes that will be conducted by the Eastern and Southern African Management Institute (ESAMI) during January to March, 1991

INFORMATION PROGRAMMES Code No 10021 ROAD MAINTENANCE, PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT Code No. 08011 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS DURATION AND DATES: 5 weeks, 11 February - 15 March, 1991 VENUE: ESAMI headquarters, Arusha, Tanzania DURATION AnD DATES: 2 weeks, 14-25 January, 1991 PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: The programme will focus on the practices of VENUE: ESAMI headquarters, Arusha Tanzania -maintenance, alternative maintenance procedures, financing and the economics of PROGRAMME EMPAHSIS: The main themes for .the programme include road maintenance management Management Information Systems and Information Technology; Management . TARGET GROUP: Senior level officials in Government, responsible for road Information System Development Process, Structure, Analysis, Design Tools and maintenance policy, planning, budgeting and execution _ Techniques. TARGET GROUP: Senior Management in Public and Private Enterprises and Closing date for nomination/application: 11 January, 1991 Senior Administrators in Government are encouraged to participate in the pro­ gramme. FINANCE AND BANKING PROGRAMMES

Closing date for nomination/application: 14 December 1990 Code No 03151 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL AID/LOAN PACKAGES FOR Code No 08101 AFRICA DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ' DURATION AND DATES: 4 weeks, 14 January - 8 February 1991 DURATION AND DATES: 4 weeks, 4-29 March, 1991 VENUE: ESAMI.headquarters, Arusha Tanzania VENUE: ESAMI headquarters, Arusha, Tanzania PROG.RAMME EMPHASIS: This programme focuses on the si~ificantaspects PROGllAMME EMPHASIS: Data-based management systems, models, tools, of domestic and external finance sources for project finance and reviews modern techniques and related issues in the Data Base environment tools for financial economic analysis of project finance for sustained development TARGET GROUP: Data Processing Managers, Systems Analysts, programmers TARGET GROUP: Government economists and accountants, project managers . and Business Analysts and project accountants from parastaJals and government organisations as well as ·similar officers from private sector companies/organisations and non-governmen­ Closing date for nomination/application: 4 February, 1991 tal organistions (NGOs)

Code No. 08121 ClOSing date for nomination/application: 14 December 1990 TOP EXECUTIVE WORKSHOP ON MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS Code 03092 ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE FOR NON-FINANCE MANAGERS DURATION AND DATES: 2 weekS, March 18-29,1991 VENUE: Seychelles DURATION AND DATES: 4 weeks, 11 February - 8 March, 1991 PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: The programoie will focus on various elements of · VENUE: Bulawayo, Zimbabwe the management information systems PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: The programme focuses on the understanding of TARGET GROUP: Chief Executives of public and private enterprises financial statements as information storage media to be analysed for decision making· purposes Closing d'ttle for nomination/applicafion: 15 February 1991 TARGET GROUP: Managers who have not had any professional grounding in accounting and financial information systems. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMES Closing date for application/nomination: 8 January 1991

Code No 10151 Code 03041 AVIATION ECONOMICS AND PLANNING PROGRAMME AUDITING FOR INTERNAL AUDITORS

DURATION AND DATES: 5 weeks, 28 January - 1 March 1991 DURATION AND DATES: 6 weeks, 18 February - 29 March 1991 ( VENUE: ESAMI headquarters, Arusha, Tanzania VENUE: ESAMI headquarters, Arusha,'Tanzania PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: Focus will be on analysis and formulation of PROGRAMME EMPAHSIS: The programme will consist of audit modules . approp~ate operational strategies in the aviation business in light of globalisation, that ensure maximum attaiiunent of institutional objectives deregulation' and liberalisation issues in the air travel industry. TARGET GROUP: Internal auditors, accounting staff (practitioners and those TARGET GROUP: Operations planners, aviation economists, corporate plan­ who are teaChing auditing in training institutions and/or external auditors who ners, planning engineers, development engineers, crew rostering officers, airline may wish to update their knowledge and skills related to internal auditing f market researchers, airport planners, aviation accountants and materials planners for airlines, civil aviation administrators, airport authorities and government Closing date for nomination/application: 18 January 1991 ministries dealing with air travel facilitation. Code No 03321 Closing date for nomination/application: 28 December, 1990 FINANCIAL RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMME

Code No 10141 DURATION AND DATES: 3 weeks, 24 February - 17 March 1991 IMPROVING R.A.aWAY MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE VENUE: ESAMI headquarters, Arusha, Tanzania PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: The programme will focus on detail determinants DURATION AND DATES: 4 weeks, 4-29 March, 1991 and influences of financial structures and how these can be improved, tools of VENUE: ESAMI headquarters, Arusha, Tanzania analysis in restructuring, cost reduction, the government and the enabling environ­ PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: The programme will focus on railway transport ment, elements of Macro-economics arid financial statement analysis. management in Africa in addition to evaluation processes, practical applications TARGET GROUP: Seniorexecutives these include fin,ance executives, control­ aild case studies' lers, Ministry of Finance officers, central and commercial bank finaricial analysts. TARGET GROUP: Middle-to-senior managers in traffic, engineering and ad- ' . ministration departments government officials in Ministries of Transport, Finance, MANAGEMENTDEYELOPMENTPLANNING and Economic Planning involved in, formulating railway policies, allocating re­ sources and evaluating railway transport investments. Code No 04011 INTERNATIONAL TRADE PROMOTION AND FACILITATION Closing date for nomination/application: 1 F~bruary, 1991 MANAGEMENT WORKSHO~ DURATION AND DATES: 3 weeks, 11 - 29 March, 1991 VENUE: ESAMl headquarters, Arusha, Tanzania #f ------

THE NAMIBIAN Friday November 9 199029 ·

PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: The programme focuses mainly on Intra-PTA VENUE: Lusaka, Zambia Trade, the PTA Treaty, its mechanisms and procedures. ' PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: Programme emphasis will be on the purchasing TARG ET GROUP: Senior management personnel in international trade facilita­ cycle, procedures, sourcing, payment arrangements, clearing and forwarding pro­ tion agencies (central and commercial banks, customs, external trade boards, ports cedures and legal aspects in purchasing and shipping, clearing and forwarding airlines, insurance, immigration, border TARGET GROUP: Purchasing and supplies management officers/managers security etc) from government, public and private sector organisations are expected to partici- pate in this programme. ' . Closing date for nomination/application: 8 February, 1991 Closing date for nomination/application: 14 December, 1990 Code' No 09151 • MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME FOR EXECUTIVE Code No 05191 ASSISTANTS PRODUCTION AND QUALITY CONTROL PROGRAMME

DURATION AND DATES: 5 weeks, 21 January - 22 February, 1991 DURATION AND DATES: 4 weeks 4-29 March, 1991 VENUE: ESAMI headquarters, Arusha, Tanzania VENUE: ESAMI headquarters, Arusha, Tanzania PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: The main focus will be on skills required to' PROG RAMME ,EMPHASIS: Four will be on the production and quali ty control provide administrative support services and managing the offices of top and senior cycle, measuring criteria, stock control systems and industrial maintenance sys­ executives in government departments, parastatal and private sector organisations. tems and applications. TARGET GROUP: Executive personal assistants totop and senior executives in TARGET GROUP: Production and quality assurance managers and other senior government departments, para statal and ptovate sector organisations. level officers from private and parastatal manfacturing Industries.

Closing date for nomination/application: 21 December,1991 Closing date for nomination/application: 8 February 1991

Code No 09201 . Code No 05101 TRAINING OF TRAINERS (FAUL TY SKILLS DEVELOPMENT) ADVANCED MATERIALS MANAGEMENT

DURATION AND DATES: 6 weeks, 21 January- 1 March, 1991 DURATION AND DATES: 4 weeks, 4-29 March,1991 VENUE: ESAMI headquarters, Arusha, Tanzania VENUE: ESAMI headquartes, Arusha, Tanzania , PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: The Programme focuses on methodology and PROGRAM ME EMPHASIS: Advanced issues in purchasing and stock control: technologies for managing adul ~ learning international procurement, physical distribution manageinent, computer-based TARGET GROUP: Trainers, tutors or instructors in national and regional materials management information systems and quantative techniques in materials training institutions management. TARGET GROUP: Store managers, purchasing managers, operations managers, Closing date for nomination/application: 21 I?ecember, 1991 procurement officers, supplies managers/officers and materials managers who have basic training in purchasing and supplies management, should attend the workshop. Code No 09011 The, workshop is of particular relevance to those who have previously attended HUMAN RESOURCES Mf\NAGEMENT AND DEVELOPEMENT ESAMI programmes on stock control and warehousing, purchasing and supplies PROGRAMME management and materials management. l

DURATION AND DATES: 6 weeks, 21 January - 1 March 1991 Closing date for nomination/application: 8 February 1991 VENUE: ESAMI headquarters, Arusha Tanzania PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: The' programme will focus on developments in Code No 12061 human resources management processes, practices and the related behavioural PROGRAMMES IN HEALTH SECTOR implications TOT (MEDICAL SUPPLIES MANAGEMENT) TARGET GROUP: Personnel officers, establishment officers, manpower devel­ opment officers and any other officers who need to advance their skills in human DURATION AND DATES: 6 weeks, 21 Jan - 3 March 1991 resources management and development. VENUE: Kampala, Uganda PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: General principles of medical supplies manage­ Closing date for nomination/application: 21 December, 1990 ment, the essential elements which contribute to niaintaining satisfactory stock levels and designing and delivering of medical ,supplies training programmes Code No 01011 TARGET GROUP: Senior officers in the health sector, whose duties include 'SENIOR MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME supervision and management of medical supplies, such as medical officers, hosiptal administrators, supplies officer, pharmacists and nursing officers. DATE AND DURATION: 2 weeks, 21 January - 1 February, 1991 VENUE: ESAMI headquarters, Arusha, Tanzania Closing date for nomination/application: 28 December, 1990 PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: The programme will emphasise the corpontte planning process and will focus on management processes and various leadership Code No 07071 strategies in an organisational context. FOOD SECURITY ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT TARGET GROUP: Departmental managers,senior officers and other persoI\I1el from government, parastatal bodies or ,the private sector enterprises DURATIONAND DATES: 2 weeks, 14-25 January, 1991 VENUE: ESAMI headquarters, Arusha, Tanzania Closing date for nomination/application: 21 December, 1990 PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: The programme will focus on issues, theories and definitions of food security; food policy options and planning for food security Code No 09941 TARGET GROUP: Senior and middle level officials from ministries of pi anning, MANAGING THE TRAINING FUNCTION PROGRAMME finance, commerce, agriculture and livestock; personnel from private and public corporations involved in food production, processing, storage, packaging, distribu­ DURATION AND DATES: 3 weeks, 11-29 March, 1991 tion arid marketing . VENUE: Lusaka, Zambia PROGRAMME EMPHASIS: The programme focuses on training needs and Closing date for nomination/application: 14 December 1990 asseSsment/identificatiori techniques; staff development planning and administra­ tion and performance improvement programming. For more information and application forms please contact: TARGET GROUP: Managers and officers who have a central role in introducing Resident Representative The Director General or developing training activities in their organisations, and personnel who are c/o Ministry of Education, . Eastern and Southern African · responsible for huinan resources development. , Culture Youth & Sport Management Institute , PrivateB13186 PO Box 3030 Closing date for nomination/application: 8 February 1991 . WINDHOEK ARUSHA Namibia Tanzania CORPORATE & ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT Tel (061) 221920 , Tel (057) 2881 /4 Code No 05 171 ext 3081 & 3080 MANAGING THE PURCHASING FUNCTION Fax (061)36326 Fax (057) 7776" Telex 42076 ESAMI TZ DURATION A~D DATES: 2 weeks, 14 -25 January 1991 Telegrams: PERFORMANCE' ______-. ______Q...... __ l!I!tCo. _ __""' ._--"-__--_OI!

30 Friday November 9 1990 THE NAMIBIAN

FRIDAY, November 9, the 313th day of 1990. There are 52 days left in the year.

Highlights in history on this date: * 1681 - Diet of Oldenburg grants Hungarian Protestants re1.igious toler­ ance. * 1882 - Franco-British dual control of is established. * 1923 - FourteenNazisare killed as Federal troops break up march of Adolf CLUB Hitler's storm troopers,in Miinich, Germany. * 1937 - Japanese troops take Shanghai. * 1938 - Bands of Nazis roam streets of Germany, burning and destroying Jewish synagogues; homes and stores. - 1962 - United States completes emergency airlift of arms and ammunition * to India in that nation' s border war with China. CAPITO·L * 1963 - Coal mine explosion at Umuta, Japan, kills 452 miners and injures . 450 others. * 1907 - King Edward vn receives Cullinan diamond from Sir RD Solomon HAVE YOU BEEN TO CLUB CAPITOL RECE~TL Y? iU1~ Sir Francis Hopwood. - * '1Q71- Chine,se communists make their first appearance in United Nations for cofiference on problems facing the main de~egation on its way from . WE HAVE LOTS OF -EXCITING CHAN'GES ,', Peking. . _ . * 1975 - Morocco's King Hassan calls. off people's march into Spanish WHY NOT JOIN US TONIGHT-· AND EVERY WEDNESDAY FOR Sahara and says takeover of the desert temtory must be ,accomplished by other means. LADIES NIGHT- * 1977 - Israeli fighter-bombers attack targets in southern Lepanon, and .Lebanese govemment says two villages are levelled with at least 60 civilians killed. _ . GAME SHOW STRICTLY FOR LADIES BETWE~N e& 9 * 1982 - Western sources say up to 2 700 civilians and_Soviet soldiers in a convoy perished after fiery collision in Afghanistan mountain tunnel FRIDAY NIGHT W'E HAVE A "MISS MAVIS" LEGS COMPETITION· jammed with buses and trucks. , * 1987 - Bomb explodes during rush hour in crowded neighbourhood of NOT TO BE MISSED Colombo, Sri Lanka, with at least 32 people killed and 105 wounded. * 1988 -West German Jews lead fellow citizens in day of atonement for start SAT MATINEE· WE HAVE A OJ COMBINATION OF EX T C & FARMER of Nazi holocaust. * 1989 - East Germany opens its borders; Deng Xiaoping says he will resign LEE PLUS ,NAMIBIAN "RAPPERS" IN ACTION COOL MK & FUNNY all official posts. KID MC MELLOW·D VI·VI· MCNASTY Today's Birthdays: · . . Ivan Turgenev, Russian writer (1818-1883); Carl Sagan,US physi7ist (1934-). -- - SATURDAY NIGHT DISCO WITH FRANKIE LEE & EX T C Thought for Today: He who is merely just is severe. - Voltaire, French writer (1694-1778).

:;,c •••-••• I.I ••• I ••••••••• I •••••••••••••••••• I ...... MINISTRY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND HOUSING TENDER F1/9·20/90 ~ Uhuru Promotions presents ~ Tenders are invited from competent contractors for: = * STARS IN CQ-NCERT * = IMPROVEMENTS TO OXIDATION PONDS AT OPUWO IN III ' • KAOKOLAND

=III WITH =III Tender documents will be available at the offices of LUND : LAZARUS KGAGUDI * STEP AHEAD , : CONSULTING ENGINEERS, 9 Love Street, Windhoek from 2 -November 1990 against payment of a non-refundabre amount III 0 III III WILLIE MOHLALA * TSHEPIS MTHEMBU III , III III of R20,00. III III No documnets will be made available on telephonic request. III III Tenderers are advised that an official site visit will be held on III 25th Oct Civic Hall De Aar 19:30 III Wednesday 14 Novemebr 1990. Those wishing to attend shall = 26th Omega Hall Prieska 19:30 = advise the Engineer of their intention to do so before 12hOO on -= ' 27th Civic Hall Upington 19:30 = Tuesday 13th November 1990, and shall meet the Engineer on - 111 - III III 29th Arandis Town Hall 19:30 III site not later than 10hOO on the day of the visit. = 30th Kuisebumnd Hall Walvis Bay 19:30 - = Tenders on the offical form must reach the Secretary, Tender Board, PO Box 27, Wndhoek before 11 hOO on 27 November = 1 st Nov Orwetoni Hall Otjiwarongo 19:30 = 1990. III 2nd Epako Hall Gobabis 19:30 III = 3rd Katutura Amphi Theatre Windhoek 13:00 = THE PERMANENT SECRETARY III III III 4th Okakarara Community Hall 16:30 - III MINISTRY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT & HOUSING = 5th Community Hall - Khorixas 19:30 = = 6th Umulunga Hall Grootfontein 19:30 = = 7th Nomtsoub Hall Tsu~meb 19:30 = FOR SALE III 9th Oluno Hall Ondangwa 19:30 III PLOT - BRAKWATER III III III 10th Rehoboth Reho Spa Hall 19 :30 III (NO AGENTS) = 12th Keetmanshoop 19:30 = III III 50 hectare with jackal.proof fencing III III = Admission R12 (security tops) = Improvements: house, outbuildings, III III worker's quarters III III III III 2 boreholes - strongwater supply· one with III III III III powerhead ~ III III III , A place where you can live peacefully III HI III III III . between the hills and beautiful river among III III III III III • your own animals III • III III FOR AN ABSOLUTE BARGAIN III III ~ III R145 000 III III III III PHONE 3·5764 (ALL HOURS) III III III _ III MAKE ME AN OFFER ~I • •••••••••••••• I ••••••••••••• I ••I • •••••••••••••• I.~ ~ --

THE NAMIBIAN Friday November 9 ' 199'0 31

glacial periods which were relatively To understand the effects of man cool and moist. However, these one needs fi rst to compare the pat ­ changes were very gradual indeed - it terns of grazing by large herbivores much bigger time span is involved before modem man came to the 1(.11'00, than the time when the changes I am with the pattern of grazing imposed talking about took place. by man. Then again, short-term, sometimes Before the day s of modern man cyclical, weather changes, over 10 or there was 'a variety of medium and 15 years have an effect on the vege­ large herbivores, each with its own tation. A few years with good rain selecti ve .grazing pattern (each spe'­ may bring an.increase of grass cover, cies preferring some palticular type only to be followed by a drought . of vegetation, and to some extent, EFFECTS OF MAN IN THE KAROO where grass cover decreases again. species of vegetation). Further, the These changes are quite short-lived, herds of herbivores were very mo­ THERE has been a considerable the dwarf shurbs and herbs are poi­ changes, 'and not caused by shorter than the time span I am talk­ bile - they often migrated over large detelioration (worsening) of the vege­ sonous to livestock. ing about in this article. distances to other areas where the tationiq the Karoo in historical times It is not surprising then that graz­ man? It is generally agreed that such grazing.was in better condition. So, (during the last few centuries). It has ing capacity (see article 10.3.89) has very long-term and al so very sh01t­ if one area was badly affected by been generall y accepted that this has dec'reased by 30-50percent (in some The answer is almost certainly NO. term climatic changes cannot account drought, or becoming overgrazed, been mainly caused by man and his areas more). It is true that climatic changes for the deterioration of the Karoo the herds would move somehwere ecologically unsound farming prac­ Not only has. the vegetation changed have caused changes in the Karoo dUrlng the last few hundred years, al­ else. Some of these migrations were tices. in the area that was the Karoo, but vegetation. The Karoo appears to though short-term weather changes probably fairly regular seasonal events: also, the Karoo has been expanding have periodically expanded and may have contributed to making things Any given area might be heavily by spreading further and further east contracted during recent geological worse. grazed for a brief period. However, KAROO REGION times (Quaternary Period) - that is on and north~ east ,- see figures 2 and 3. the large range of grazing prefer­ a time scale of millions of years. The How has man '5 activities ences, together with the fact that In this article we look at the vast part Kaioo expanded during interglacial 'ofthe Karoo region which lies within Could the changes be natu­ caused veld deterioration in heavy grazing did not continue in the periods which were relatively warm area indefmitely, allowed the vege­ the Republic of South Africa. So we ral, ie, c,~~sed , by climatic , and dry, arid contracted . againdu~g . the Karoo region? , tation to recover 'poth .in species are looking at the whole of the centre composition and in density, and west of the Cape Province anri 3a · FIG-. Man completely altered grazing the south~west Orange: Free State (se<' Ayo,-, ... .j patterns. The herds of wild herbi­ articles of21.9.90 ana 26.10.90). 3 14-00 AD Pioneer work on the vegetation E"Te..,~ 0 01 vores were gradually reduced and even' el'imihated. The land was d{­ and the effects'ofmanon the'vegeta­ l.(C\.ytJo i ..... vided up and fences erected to mark tion was done,by the botanist Acocks. SOIA tl. Since then, the South African "Ka­ A,fv;c,,: out farm and paddock-. boundaries. Man replaced the wild herbivores' roo Biome Project" has .produced (s ;·"'pl ili.J) . with his own livestock which had a further materiaI·and evidence. (Since the Kamo region extends limited mobility and certainly could not trek long distances to better pas­ into Namibia, there is a lot we can ture. Further, the profit motive led learn about arid areas and their man­ man to 'overstock_his farnls. Also, agement from studies carried out in farm animals have a relatively nar- the South African Karoo). . . row range of grazing .preferences . . Consequently, overgrazing and The changes that 26· E - - - -1, selective grazing reduced the quan­ .have taken place -~I/ LI~(;! tity of palatable vegetation and led to

l KGl\, Y06 the chlihges already described ear­ It is thought that even up to a I r~t<"er lier. century and a half ago, most of the { Karoowas grassland. Gradually over !,-\ A viCious circle this time, the vegetation has changed. / 1~-30'S Total vegetation cover has decreased. Incipient overgrazing (the begin­ Perennial _ "sweet" grasses have nings of overgrazing) in the Karoo become much less plentiful. Dwarf I . I initiated a vicious circle of events, shrubs, many of them unpalatable, similar in many respects to what has \ have spread and often become domi­ happened in other arid areas (see nant over large areas. Annual herbs have spread. See figure 1. Some of

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~ tradition of caring. 4l lINTAS: ZIMBABWE 10432 32 Friday November 9 1990 tHE NAMIBIAN

The factors already mentioned duced transpiration rates (so of the deterioration in the veld, tation by insects. Some arable mean that even if the rainfall called xerophytes). So the com­ although we are sometimes farming practices seem to fa­ remains the same, the effectiye­ position of the plant cover of uncertain how important these vour the spread of locusts. article 5.10.90) although with nm of this rainfall decreases. the veld changes. Many of these causes have been. Finally, I return to short-term its own peculiar features. As far as the' plants are con­ hardier plants (eg, Chrysocoma Dry-land agriculture, certainly weather changes. If there is a The cycle runs sometbing like cerned, excessive evaporation tenuifolia and .Eriocephalus , unless very ~arefully practiced, drought, this makes the condi­ this. and run-off from the ground, &liJw:) are less palatable to is a real danger in arid areas. tions worse. Although farmers Reduced grass cover means more means less water for them. man's livestock than the plants Extensive cropping is followed may reduce their stock, there , bare ground. More bear ground Plants also require soil. I put that were common earlier. by land abandonment - bare still tends to be an increase in means, first of all, less shade for the word soil between inverted Man's livestock; by selectiyely ,ground subject to·wind and .soil effective overgra~ng. For a the ground and therefore higher commas above. This is because eating (and overconsuming) erosion. given area of veld can support soil temperatures. It also means the .soil becomes poorer and palatable species, encourages the Many insects are herbivores, only much lower densities of that there is less vegetation to poorer. Increased dust storms spread of unpalatable species. and consume a vast quantity of livestock dur.ing a dtought than .. oppose the wind currents. So and rainwater run-off eventu­ Each of the above changes en­ vegetation. However, locust and durmg good rain periods. . you get stronger ground level ally remove the good top-soil - courages further changes in the other plagues very much in­ winds playing over a hotter than ie, you get soil erosion. . same direction. For example, crease the'consumption ofvege- Next Article: The Kalahari Area usu~ surface, and this increases In effect, the area becomes more the spread of unpalatable shrubs the rate of surface evaporation. arid. Now natural plant life is means that there is less palat­ THE Namibian is published by The Free Press of Na­ More bare ground means, sec­ constantly adapting to the envi­ able vegetation which leads to ondly, that more rain watet ronment. When the area be­ the latter being even more se­ mibia (Pty) Limited, with editorial offices at 42 John simply runs off. This is made comes effectively more arid, this verely overgrazed, which allows Meinert Street, Windhoek. It is edited by Gwen Lister worse by the fact already men­ favours the development and the unpalatable shurbs to spread and printed by John Meinert (pty) Limited of Stiibel tioned of increased soil tempera­ spread of plants better suited to still further. So all the events I Street, Windhoek. The Namibian's postal address is P ture and evaporation, causing live in arid environments - short­ have described ~e part of a the development of a hard sur­ lived plants (grow quickly after vicious circle of events that forces o Box 20783, Windhoek, Namibia, fax (061) 33980, face crust of "soil" which is rain, reproduce and die), and the whole ecological system to telephone 36970/1/2/3/4, telex 3032. Editorial comment relatively impervious to the plants with physiological adap­ become poorer and poorer. by Gwen Lister and Pius Dunaiski. raindrops• . tations to drought such as re- There are contributory causes

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