Bringing Africa South Vol.2 No.216 Friday November 16 'PANGAMAN' GUILTY judge dismisses plea of self-defence
"I AM ready to serve my sentence". These were the words of Nehemia Tjaporokota Tjiho yesterday after being convicted in the High Court of what has been called the most gruesome murder in the history of Namibia. Tjiho was convicted of murdering told the court he had lived with Zatjirua his common-law wife, Oscarline for the past 13 years as her husband. Zatjirua, in Katutura on May 16 this On the night before the murder, Zatjirua DAVID LlJSH year by shooting her with a pistol and did not sleep at home and only came then hacking at her 28 times with a back the next morning at about 10h00. . panga. A quarrel erupted when Tjiho asked A SMALL but significant break· Before giving judgement, Acting where she had been. Tjiho had a through has been 'made in the Chief Justice Johan Strydom told pistol in his hand which he said had struggle to secure better pay Tjiho he was guilty of a very serious been left in his car by a friend the and conditions for farmwork· crime. The accused pleaded not guilty previous night. ers. and told .the court he had acted in ! According to the accused, Zatjirua What is possibly the first eVer self-defence. . was holding a panga and turned on employment contract in Namibia Giving judgement. Justice Strydom him. He fled to the bathroom, he negotiated between farm labourers dismissed Tjiho's claims of self said, but she forced open the door and their employer has ~en signed defence. Strydom referred to pic and attacked him. At that point, he after months of negotiations medi tures of the deceased's body which fired several shots to "defend my ated by the Legal Assistance Centre were presented in court as evidence self" . (LAC). and said the attack on Zatjirua had One bullet hit her in the stomach The signing - between labourers · ~en deliberate. .- but she continued the attack, Tjiho and management at Otjimokona farm The pictures revealed that the claimed..- They wrestled w!rll each TJAPOROKOTA Tjiho with' his pro deo adv9cate Harald Geier at Seeis, east of Windhoek -cOmes in deepest cut wounds were arming the other, ending up in the kitch~h where the wake of mounting national and neck and head, leaving the deceased he took hold of the panga and hacked (left) after being convicted of brutally murdering his common~law international pressure for the improve in no position to defend herself from at her several times. wife. ment and standardisation of pay and the attack, Justice Strydom said. Sentence was postponed until conditions for Namibia's grossly In conclusion Justice Strydom said . December after defence counsel exploited .farmworkers. Tjiho's use of dangerous weapons Harald Geier told the court he wished The LAC ho~s the "historic" indicated his intention to kill. to make a plea for exterruatiilg Circum contract signing will encourage other That intention was confirmed by stances and to wait for clinical tests farmers t() improve the lot of their the fact that he left the heavily wounded to be done. workers. "Daily we still learn of Zatjirua in the house and drove to Geier's application that Tjiho's bail cases of extreme exploitation", said Swakopmund. said Justice Strydom, ofR1 000 be extended pntil Decem LAC paralegal worker Clement who found Tjiho guilty as charged. ber l3 was dismissed by Justice Daniels, "where workers are paid Explaining his plea earlier, Tjiho Strydom. R20 per month and RIO rations. per week, while having to WOlk 12 hours per day. "This is totally unacceptable and Arms lOin court today the farmers should change their atti tudes in 'the light of the changing (political) conditions in Namibia. " JOSEF KLEYNHANS, one of the accused in the big right.wing Daniels said the LAC urged trade arms case, may reapply for bail because he apparently suffers ~ unions to rnake use of workers' new nervous disorder and is reportedly unhappy injail. constitutional right to unionise to Along with five other co-accused, Kleynhans' earlier application for bail negotiate a better deal for farm labour was turned down on October 9. The 10, nine incustody and one Qutonbail,have ers and their families. been charged on several counts, inCluding theft and high treason, following a "We also hope that the govern massive arms find by police in late August. ment will speed up the Labour Code Approached late last night; State prosecutor Danie Smal said he would so that things will be easier for farm oppose any applications for bail on the part of the nine. It was also learned from workers to organise themselves and unofficial sources that Robin Montgomery, one of the accused, also wants to to fight the often exploitative and lodge a bail application at today' s hearing, as well as the last two right-wingers oppressive conditions under which arrested after the arms haul, Uwe Tietz and Abraham De Klerkrespectively. STEFANUS Mbasuva (right), father ofthe·late Oscarline Zatjirua, Smal said the Prosecutor-General's [mal decision on the formulation of they suffer." pictured with Oscar Kazenango, her guardian. The two old men After seven months of drawn-out charges had been drawn UPI but it would only be available after today's negotiations, labourers and appearance. He added that if the Prosecutor-General decided to prosecute, the travelled from Okakarara to attend the hearing and told The ' cases would be referred to the High Court. The hearing is expected to last about Namibian they would also come to hear sentence passed on Decem· CONTINUED ON PAGE 3 15 days. ber 13. THE HOTEL WITH EVERYTHING presents a weekend with SLAM in Le Club on Friday 23 & Saturday 24 20.:30. till late Come and join the party Admission RIO. 4 **TYYY TEL 37293 CONTINENTAL HOTEL FAX 31539 2 ~ Friday November.• 16 1990 , THE .NAMIBIAN·,
PUBLIC AUCTION OF 3 MAGNIFICANT PROPERTIES ON SATURDAY 24th NOVEMBER
1S' 10hOO - ERF 3963 (412 INDEPENDENCE AVENUE) This is one of the pemier properties left in Independence Avenue, and has full BUSINESS RIGHTS; the size of the Erf is 893m2 andlends itself toany kind of building, be it shops, offices, or canever;r be used to construct a small Embassy . building. We believe that itwill be years before a property of this calibre comes ontothte ~arket again. The Ert is flat with no' buildings thereon and building operations can begin immediately. "
2nd 11 hOO - ERF 2797 KW (30 STEIN STREET - KLEIN WINDHOEK) . This property is situated alongside the main shopping ar-ea of Klei n -I { Windhoek, and is a corner ert on Gobabis Road and Stein Street. i The size of the erf is 1385m2 so has ample place for development. At the moment there Is a small house on the premises which is in excellent state of repair, with edge to edge carpeting throughout, and is presently uased as offices by a professional group, who are prepared to give early occupation. With the future broadening of . CAMPAIGN organiser Karen Herrigel.with her soon-to-be adopted son John (right) and his friend Gobabis Road it can only improve the value of the porperty. Also Simeon. The bo~~oke Oshivambo to each other, Germ~ to Karen, and were fast picking up English. ideal for Embassy use. This property has it's own wall. .
3,d 12hOO - ERF 189 KW (43 GOBABIS ROAD - KLEIN WINDHOEK) This property situated on Gobabis road between the bend in the Christmas cheer .for 2 river, is 2 742 m • The improvements thereon consist of a very old house with 6 rooms, plus kitchenand bathroom. There is also a samllf:jr two bedroomed house. The main house has a cellar of approximately 90m2 whilst behind is a workshop/warehouse/store 'leftover children' . 2 of approximately 160m . This was the porperty where thef irst brewery in Wndheok known as "Felschen Quell Brauerei" was THE recent campaign to bring " We even ' ran out' of little ones for the established, and has it's own borehole with 380 volt pump thereon. Christmas cheer to nearly a KA TE BURLING number of families th,!lt applied." there is alsoa gareg and a carport. hundred Namibian children has Names offamilies for whom nO'chil job;the response from the public was dren were available had been left with J proved a resounding success. overWhelming and heart-warming. "If Social Services so that any future prob AUCTIONEERS NOTES: Ali but nine of the children have we can now just find families for the lems with children returning from exile 1. Conditions of Auction will be read out at commencement of found families happy to give remaining nine homeless teenagers, it in Zambia could be dealt with in a Auction. Copies of these conditions are available on request, as them a proper Christmas holi· will be a perfect Christmas story." similar fashion, she said. well as any information required as to zoning rights etc day and to continue family con· Of those children still without Karen has herself taken two of the 2. TERMS OF PAYMENT: 10% deposit in Cash or Ban.k Guaran tact after the vacation is over. homes, two are girls aged between 14 children - one for the holiday period teed cheql,Je, on signing of Deed of Sale, balance against transfer. and 16, and seven are boys from 13 to and continued 'family contact' and one Only a month ago about 100 children 16 years old. for permanent adoption. She said al Early occupation of all prope'rties can be arranged. who returned to Namibia in August • 'The people who came forw'ard to though the campaign had become part 3. Confirmation of sale will be given by the owners within 72 hours after yellrs of exile in East Germany take the children are from all over of her life to an extent she never envis . (Sunday excluded) were fac ~ g a lonely Christmas. They Namibia," Jaid Karen. " We had fami aged, her involvement with it had been 4. Viewing is available at any time, by arrangement with Auction were the \ leftover children'; the ones . lies from Ombalantu, Liideritz. Keet very rewarding. eers whose families had -never collected manshooP and Rehoboth - some speak "People's generosity is amazing," them or were unable to offer them a ing German, some speaking she said. "Up to 80 families came for home due to financial or personal con Oshivambo, some speaking both." ward with offers to look after the chil FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT THE straints. But an energetic campaign led All families which applied to take dren for Christmas and to keep up AUCTIONEERS mainly by Karen Herrigel, wife of children were screened by social work family contact afterwards. All the chil KUHN & BLOCH AUCTI Namibia's Finance Minister, has ' ers from the Ministry of Health and dren who needed long-term foster brought good news for nearly all the Social Services to ensure they could homes have now been placed." youngsters . look after the children's needs. In addition, some families who were . TELEPHONE (061) 32929/37940/227658 According to Karen, for whom the "As might be expected the younger unable to offer the children a home still campaign has turned into a full-time ,i r Hours: Manfred Bloch 224043) children were taken first," said Karen. wanted to help with fmancial contribu- I . '------,....------, . tions. One person has undertaken to pay for the educational fees. and accommoda tion for two children until the end of their schooling. Another surprising aspect of the campaign was the interest shown by CANON SA-LUTES UNTAG. other Namibian children. " Many of the families who came forward said their children had brought the subject up. NOV. 1989-NOV. 1990 The 'children apparently wanted to make friends with the returnees !lot only for the holidays but for the ' fu -
ture. tt With other fam ilies children were grown-up and people were keen to have children around them again, Karen explained. Regarding the 2 000 returnee chil dren expected shortly from Zambia, Karen was not sure when they were expected back in Namibia. " A team of people have gone to Zambia to help with the organisation and as far as I know, the children will stay in Ruacana when they return." Outjo case During their stay in Namibia, Untag used Canon office equipment to help with their THE case in which Namibia in communications. On leaving the Republic, they gave the new Namibian Government over tends to ask for the extradition of 80 Canon Copiers and fax machines. Canon salutes Untag for a job well done and a two of the so-called " Outjo Thre\!" has been postponed to February 18 generous gesture of goodwill. User-friendly Canon. State of the art offiC~ equipment. next year. The case follows serious " , ~ crimes committed by two South African citizens, Darryl Stopforth, 22, and Leonard Veenendal, 23, while in Namibia. According to Flip van Staden, cou nsel for the Namib ian government, the case was post anon poned in order to wait for impor Canon Namibia Tel : Windhoek 22-8831. Fax: 22-3559 tant docudnts being prepared by the government.
mr'.1I1I 10745/E , ~'r,,...... , .... , r/-' ,' f. \. ~ '-,,':-- ....!. Prlday ' Noveml)et ~1f 6 '119903 • Caprivi get~ helping·hand ,
cause of poor harvests in recent years. Pastor Semi said they expected a MBATJIUA NGAVIRUE The Caprivian farmers initially total of200 communal farmers in the approached NAU ' for assistance Central Caprivi to benefit from the A GROUP of Grootfontein farmers this week trekked all the way thrO\\gh their local , association, the curi:ent ploughing programme. to the Caprivi with their tractors to help hard-pressed local farm Likwama Farmers' Association. Like These farmers cultivated fields of ers in the region plough their fields. The farmers from Namibia's the Agronomy Producers Associa between four to 50 hectares but they prime maize-growing region brought nine tractors, implem«thls tion the Likwama Farmers' Associa , planned to plough a total of 2 000 WHILE farmworkers at and operators all the 800 kilometres from Grootfontein to the tion is also affiliated to the Namibia hectares with the help of the Groot- Qtjimokona farm are now shelter Caprivi. Agricultural Uriion and have had a fontein farmers. ' ing behind the protection of their working relationship with NAP since Although maize will fOrIn the-major employment contracts, it appears The gesture by the Grootfontein The assistance from the farmers 1986. part of the crop, the Caprivian farm-' to be business as usual for labour farmers was a striking example of was made possible by the Namibia When'thechiefexecutiveofNAU, ers also plan to plant mahango and ers on one farm in the Mangetti what co-operation between commer Agricultural Union (NAU) working Henning Snyman, visited the Ca sorghum. area. , cial and comnrunal faunes can achieve. together with the Ministry of Agri privi in September they asked him The European organisation CRIAA The Legal Assistance Centre re Farmers in the Caprivi have been culture. whether the union could not help has already approached Likwama for , ports it is claiming compensation desperately trying to find ways to get ' The farmers who brought the trac them out of their plight. 500 tonnes of mahango and, in addi from farmer Frans Nel of Duinekraal therr fields ploughed this year since tors are all members of the Agron Likwama Farmers' Association tion, they hope to meet the local after the latter sacked one of his the government withdrew most of its omy Producers' Association which chairperson Pastor Mathews Senti demand for 2 000 tonnes.. of sorghum workers having ordered that the tractors from the region. is affiliated to the Namibia Agricul explained that although there were in the Caprivi. labourer's shack be burnt to a cinder Last year's crop was a disaster due tural Union. previously 23 gov.emment tractors in : The assistance from the Grootfon - along with belongings said to be to the combined effect of drought The help from the farmers would , the region ihere were now only niBe. tein farmers was spearheaded by the worth R2 252. and a lack of tractors, and without not have been possible if the govern In those days the government made chairperson of the Agronomy Pro Labourer Gounda Kayunde, 50, assistance they faced the same fate ment had not proyided the diesel for their tractors available to local farm ducers' Association, Jail Engelbre said he and other workers were re this year. bringing the tractors to the Caprivi ers at a fee. The nine government cht, who was present when plough cruited by Nel in 1984 at Mabushe, Because of the unselfish sacrifice and for the ploughing. tractors still in the region were, ing started. east of Rundu, with the promise that of the Grootfontein farmers it now The Ministry of Agriculture fur however, all being used on govern Engelbrecht said originally 40 they would be paid Rl00 a month looks as though they might yet see a ther provided seed and fertiliser which ment projects and were no longer fanners from the Grootfontein, Abanab plus free food and accommodation. , good maize crop this year. Caprivian farmers are short of be- available to communal farmers. and Rietfontein areas volunteered their But the promises soon fell through, services. Kayunde saying he only received 1. Unfortunately, many were forced R20 a month and were given no more to stay behind and tend their own than a piece of canvas with which to fields when welcome rains fell in the build a shelter. And it was not long Grootfontein district., until the workers had to start buying ,Engelbrecht also said it was a pity their own food. ' that rain had not yet fallen in the In 1987, said Kayunde, the pay Caprivi because this meant that plough was raised to R30 a month, it rema,in ing and planting could not be done at ing at this amount until the day he left the same tinle. Normally the rains the fann. fell in the Caprivi a mQnth earlier Then in July this year, Kayunde than in Grootfontein but that was not said he returned one day from-chop ,the case this year. ping wood to find his self-built pon He said the main reason why the dok and all its contents burnt to the Grootfontein farmers were in the ground. The worker found out from CaprivL were they had been asked his collegues that Nel had ordered and had responded in the new spirit them to bum down vacant huts. of national reconciliation. " If this When Kayunde asked Nel to pay effort of ours can help Caprivian compensation for the property de farmers organise themselves to be stroyed in the blaze, the former was come self-sufficient, then I think ~t ,told to claim the money from his will have been worth it, " he said. colleagues. Engelbrecht added that as chair Less than a week later Kayunde person of the Agronomy Producers' and the worker who had followed Association he would like to see all Nel'sorderstoburndownthehuthad agronomy producers join hands. been sacked without any notice, pay He further praised the Likwanla or compensation:-_•. "- FARMERS ,in the Capl'ivi'lnay see a good maize crop this year after'receiving welcome help from com Farmers' Association as one of the Nel could not be traced at the time merd al farmers in the Grootfontein district. With the help of nine tractors brought by the-qrootfontein best organised farmers' associations Of going t'o press:" "",. farmers they hope (0 I1IOugh''2 'OOO hectar'es'fot'inaii e;'inatiaitgo'and sorghum; '".";"~""', :' .... ," ,~' ,- in thti'iiqI1h." """ '_,",'" " . .- ~ '-.- ...... , ." . '. CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 - FARMWORKERS
•• r" • Otjimokona , manag~m..ent ", signed ers then being given two months to ap.~ rnanaSf menl threats, tp sa.c~ the ' employment contracts which included leave the fann. '"" workers uhless j:~~y sollf" some of FINALE the following teqns: ' , The contracts also lay down disci"; their oWn livestock which'l hey'kept j * W;ork<:rs be paid betwe,en R120- , plinary and grievance procedures. on the farm. In response, manage R210 a month pl~s a R40 weekly Through the process of compro ment's main complaint was that the 1 food allowance, , Salari~ s are to be mise, workers stood down on their labourers' livestock was causing I renegotiated annually. ' . demands for medical aid schemes, a overgrazing of farmland ~d yet the * Labourers and their families be pension fund, better salaries, and workers refused to sell off some of given " reasonable" housing to in employer's assistance for children these animals, said Daniels. clude separate bedroom and kitchen, wanting to attend highschool. But, The LAC agreed to help draw up running water, flush toilets and rec- as Daniels pointed out, these issues employment contracts and, after reational facilities. . could be raised again when the, con mon~ of negotiations with both * The employer shall provide trans tracts were renegotiated next year. workers and the employer, the agree port to and from the primary 'school Initial moves towards drawing up ments were signed on November 1. and hospital (in emergencies), while contracts were made in March when Farm management did not want to also undertaking to pay all school labourers complained to the LAC co~ent when approached yester Sat.17 Nov Last Day and boarding fees for the workers' about dangerous working conditions day by The Namibian. children. Photographic Exhibition by ... Labourers work an eight hour day Mondays to Fridays, and five hours on Saturdays, with au other work regarded as overtime for which Tony Pupkewitz the employ~r will pay one-and-a half times thi hourly-rate . ARTS ASSOCIATION ... Workers are entitled to 21 con secutive days annual leave as well as 36 days sick leave per every three year cycle, unpaid leave and com You are invited for refreshments passionate' leave •• at the discretion of the employer". from 17hOO until 20hOO. * All workers are allowed to keep their own livestock, the number The gallery will be open the depending on how long the labourer has worked on the fann. whole day from 09:00 onwards. * Both the employer and employee must give one month's notice before' Corner of John Meinert ~nd Leu~, ein St. temlinating contracts (except in the Framed and unframed portrait~and case of labourers b.eing guilty of a ONE Otjimokona labourer goes over his contract with LAC para • •very serious ' , offence), with work- legal worker Pero Nampila • landscapes for sale PRIME Minister Hage Geingob yesterday held ~~edia ~onfer ence attended by press, ministers, diplomatic corps, interna Geingob spells out tional organisations and the business community. Flanked by Information Minister Hidipo Hamutenya and PeJ;:manent Sec retary for Information Vezera Kapdetu, Geingob said he had called the conference to discuss a few matters "in the hope that our democracy does not start on a false note". Emphasising that nuts and bolts of Namibia is a multi-party democracy founded on the rule of law, separation of powers and a Bill of Fundamental Rights which, among others, guaranteed freedom of speech, the Prime Minis ter said.democracy meant government by the people and for the people. It was based on the theory of the division of powers into democracy to n oTA three branches - legislative, executive and' judiciary - to allow for checks and balances. Democracy also implied freedom of REACTING to charges that the rul constitution", of "violating freedom Responding to accusations of choice at regular intervals between several political parties. The ing party had "seriously undermined of speech' , , and of" muzzling" open "muzzling" the opposition, Gein Prime Minister's conference is reported on these pages today. the democratic system in Namibia" discussion and being a "dictator gob said in the past 15 motions had with the recent Parliamentary show ship" . been introduced by the opposition - Because the government, in one ciliation, Swapo had offered the down wi¢. the DTA, resulting in that Giving the background to what some manifestly intended to embar instance, had asked the opposition to ministerial post of Trade and Indus party walking out of the Assembly, gave rise to these accusations, Gein rass the government - and all had postpone a debate in the national try to the DTA's Hans-Erik Staby Prime Minister Hage Geingob said gob said, on November 8 DTAchair been discussed. interest, it was construed as undemo- and deputy ministerilll posts of Jus-. he took this allegation so seriously person Dirk Mudge had introduced a He cited as an example the de cratic. tice and Trade and Industry to Messrs that it could not go unchallenged. motion in the Assembly to discuss tainee issue, saying while it may "What is undemocratic about that? Rukoro and Di~rgaardt respectively. The government of the day, he the economy. Geingob himself had . have been convenient for the govern What is dictatorial about that? What The DTA haMelt thar to accept the added, had been accused of eroding protested the motion, saying it was ment to vote it down and not permit has it got to do with the Bill of offer would make it less effective as the" confidence in the Bill of Funda not the right time and would not be in discussion of the issue, they -had al 'Fundamental Rights or freedom of an opposition, while the government mental Rights' " being guilty· of the national interest to do so at pres lowed the debate to continue until it speech?" the Prime Minister asked. had believed that by offering the "extreme violation of the ent. "degenerated into fruitlessness". He said he was disappointed there orA the ininisterial post, which would had been no scholarly analysis of have made them privy to Cabinet these accusations to put the matter discussions, it would have afforded into perspective, But,. he added, he them an opportunity to know the ." himself had gone out of his way to direction in which the. government solicit the opinion ob leading South was going. ' . African scholar en Constituticna1 Law. "So they must stay out 'of day to The scholar's opinion was that'the day govemance and wait for an op OEEL IN ONS government had not violated the let portunity to discuss issues when they ter or spirit of the constifution. are ptoperly l>rought before the Na r KRAG "The greatest problem... is that the tional Assembly," ~ingob .said. . -inain opposition is experiencing Ifin the future the government saw loneliness in the opposition benches, " that discussion of a certain item' would he said, adding that they apparently prejudice their position with other felt they should be part of the day-to governments or intemational agen day governing of the country; cies, "we will not hesitate to vote it The legislature was there to make down". laws, the executive to formulate and Another important attribute of execute Policies on a day-te-day basis, democracy was tolerance. This meant BREDIE is 'n produk wat van sojaprote'ien gebruik maak om and the judiciary to interpret the laws not oni y learning to accept criticism, voedingswaarde te voorsien. Daar word dan ook'n reeks ander · and not interfere in governance. but also defeat through democratic bestanddele bygevoeg en vermeng om BREDIE daardie besonderse Co-administration through the' means. voorkoms en geur te gee . National Assembly was simply not "We all know that it was during . BREDIE is ook 'n baie voedsame produk wat op sy eie vir possible, the Prime Minister said, as the period that he was at the helm of massavoeding aangewend kan word, of wat baie suksesvql gebruik there was no coalition government in affairs here that Swapo political ac kan word om ander disse voor te berei. Saam met hoender maak Namibia. Swapo had won a clear tivities were either prohibited or BREDIE 'n heerlike gereg wat tot die fynproewer se goedkeuring sal 57,3 percent of the vote in last year's disrupted, that many who spolre 'against wegdra. BREDIE kan ook baie suksesvol saam met groente gebruik election, "so the question of coali the system 'were detained under AG word. . tion government or co-administra 26, ' , the Prinle Minister added, tion is out", he added. emphasising that Namibia now had a BEST ANDDELE: Sojaproteien, koringprodukte, stysel, noedels. gedroogde In the interest of national recon- democratic system. groente. stysel, sout. groentevet, speserye, geursel en goedgekeurde kleurmiddels.
GEURE/FLAVOURS: BEEF,CHICKEN,CHUTNEY, CURRY, VEGETABLE
ONE of the policeman who normally accompany Prime Minister Hage Geingob's motorcade reads from his logbook, at the PM's request, saying that GRN 01 was not at a Katutura shebeen on November 12 as alleged in two daUy newspapers. Photograph: John Liebenberg. VERPAKKING: 15 kg. 5 kg en 1 kg plastieksakke. 12 kg. 2.4 kg emmers. Prote'ien 18,5% Vet 6,7% Seals vs·human benefits As 9,3% Koolhidraat 56.5% mE seal-culllng,tssue revolved around the question of where to draw the Une between Energiewaarde 1530 kJ kIlUng animals and benefiting people, said a statement IsSued by the Wildlife Society ANALISE (Gemiddeld vir al die geure) this we~k. Supporting the concept of "rational utilisation of natural re:sources", the Society distanced Itself from groups .lIke the Namibia Animal Action Committee 1 kg Bredie maak t 28 porsies (NAAC) whose stand It viewed as "totally unreaUstlc and ecologically unsound" . Although relatively Uttle money was made from what the Society referred to as "seal harvestlng'~, about 60 people relied on It for employment. "In a poor country where unemployment Is a major problem, the standards used by richer countries Natuurlik, die beste cannot be used," argued the Society. It went on to say the Wildlife Society was the oo1y group to monitor this year's 'harvest' and asked why "harvesting irregularities" picked up by the Society were.allowed to go unchecked by the authorities. It con. demned the "emotional and often inaccurate" statements of other groups and their umNon I ., THE PR 0 PER functi'oOing Qfdemoctacy,depends on people'prop erly UIl'derstanding the constitution and the rights and obligations flowing from it, and the mass media ought to help the government in fulfilling this function. Expressing "disappointment" in motorcade. The man vouched that GRN some of the local media, Prinie Minister 01 was noi in Katutura at the time. The Hage Gcingob said freedom of speech Prime Minister referred to another rc- ' had on , occasion been extended to port about Minister Hamutenya's car, "absurd proportions". GRN 07, reportedly seen at a nightclub Some papers, he said, went out of one night when in actual fact it was their way to try and score petty political undergoing repairs at a garage. points through sensational reporting, • 'When one sees a false report like but he wished to urge journalists not to that it really takes away any credibility . see their role as one of underm ining or from even a credible story," he said . PRIME Minister Hage Geingob addressing yesterday's press conference, flanked by Information opposing the government of the day, However, Geingob added, the govern Minister Hidipo Hamutenya (left) and Information Permanent SecretaryVezera Kandetu (right). but to educate, inform and entertain the ment was concerned about abuses, and Photograph: John Liebenberg. public. would take steps in thi~ regard. The Cabinet, he added, was aware of fie also tackled an ~nglish weekly the need to lay down strict rnles to newspaper over a report . headlined ensure th!!re was no misuse of govern "Government spending goes up, up, ment property. Taxpayers, too, oughtto up" of October 27, which stated that be worried about mi suse of government the government had spent R120 million Human rights .abuses property as it affected them directly but on travels abroad so far. , , . "it is bordering on the absurd for a The upshot was that only R40,36m of taxpayer to tllink: t~at he can stop the the R69,28m budgeted for 'travel and car of a Minister. and demand to get an . related costs had been-spent. account of where the car is going". TravelS abroad . were necessary ~ .'lo ' .,' '.i. ';. Saying he had no objection to accu "because we are now part of the inter 'out'- in newJ '.... Namil5ia' ,~, rate accounts of alleged misuse of national community. in which we must ,HUMAN rights viotations had no the date of• independence when it ' worldwide movement to~ ards de-' , government property, he called on re play ail active role' \ the Prime Minister porters to"check and cross.-check such . said . . place"in the new'constitutional dis assumed office and took the'oath to mocratisatio~ ' it was underst~dable; reports rather than instigating the pub He added that only history would be 'peilsation·and:"as a government we protect, defend and uphold·' the they they maybe "frantically look ' lic. ;, able to tell what tlJe actual reason was constitution of 01.ir Republic." ing around for dark spots to be taro, will lake· steps to avoid it and to nip Defending the "modesty" of minis for publishing "that lie". As far as any:such'practices futhe bud when He said this waS an open invitation geted for critiCism' '. ters' cars "in a country where ordinary internal travel was concerned. Geingob ever .they rear their ugly heads", to all concerned>as far as the protec For thos~ aruuous to target Na citize~s drive 230 SE Mercedes"', the said both he and the President had vis Prime Minister Hage Geingob said at tion of human rights was concerned. mibia, the Prime Minister said they Prime Minister berated reports in an ited far-flung areas of the country. yesterday's press briefing. •• However, to accuse us for events f hould scrutinise the government's Afrikaans and an English daily which Unlike others in the past "we do nOjgo He said he was sure most Namibi during the war of independence is to record from March 21 and "we will claimed that his car, GRN 01, was seen around dishing out liquor, 'foOd and ,·f ans took pride in the constitution and start off relations with us on a wrong be more than. willing to receive you at a shebeen in Katutura on November tobacco". This money, he added, was did' not want to see it undermined, footing." and listen to your complaints about 12. ,spent on a good cause. soliciting the "llis government's human rights Certain agencies wanted to be seen human rights violations" since that The Prime Minister brought forward people's yiews and explaining the limi record stands ready for scrutiny from to be doing something, and with the time. a policeman who accompanied his tations of the g?vernment. FURNISHERS 18 INDEPENDENCE AVENUE (NEXT TO HANSA ~OTEL) TEL (061) 36850 HOLI]:)AY SPECIAL 1 X . 6 PIECE 5 BIOGARDEN SET WA8R6279 .. (~LSOSOLD SE.~ARATEL Y) CASH R799 HP R5,:171 ':Up R889 Coffee Table CASH R69 CASHR4469 HPR86 Pool Lounger & cushion PLUS MUCH MORE CASH R399 HP R464 4 piece Black & VESTEL HI-f.I White Bedroom SET Suite Compact Disc CASH PRICE * DQu~le Tape Deck R1829 - .. * G~,aphic Equaliser' R2 ,1522 ,* Tuner * Radio .CL.- *" Turnatable 200 x 20bs Cosmo * Remote Control Duvet Set CASH PRICE CASH~' R207 HP ; -R231 . R1 999 HP WE ARE OFFERING 10% DISCOUNT ON ALL OUR R2299 DUVET SETS· COME IN AND CHOOSE A BARGAIN HURRY WHILE STOCKS LAST! MEMBER OF THE • LONG TERM HIRE PURCHASE CONTRACTS WITH A MNIMUM DEPOSIT .liND LOW INTEREST • 6 MONTHS INTERST FREE PUPKEWITZ GROUP OF ~ ,,, • LOTS OF PARKING VISA COMPANIES • OPEN DURING LUNCH HOUR ~~ • F - - 6 Friday November 161990 THE NAMIBIAN Modern medicine vs spiritual health AFRICAN,women in need of health care during pregnancy and childbirth inhabit two completely different worlds - the formality of modern facilities and the informal world of the traditional midwife. THE African National Congress According to psychologist Dr Jane We 've even come across women on than go somewhere where they might (ANC) are being far more vocal Mutambirwa of the University of a28-daypill whoaskwomenona21- quite literally lose control of their than the Namibian government Zimbabwe. almost half the women day pill to give them some of their own destiny." on the issue of Walvis Bay, but of monitored in a Harare teaching proj tablets ' so I can bleed too .. •. Another case in which women are ect last year chose to be delivered by . When trying to convince young left alone to stuggle was that of ob course I fully understand why. traditional midwives without recourse women to delay their 'child-bearing structed labour. said the psycholo While the Namibian government to a modem health facility, career'. family planning advisers often .gist. has to talk diplomatically or risk "The women we are talking about run into an obstinacy they find diffi "It is believed that an obstructed the South African government did not come from rural areas." said cult to comprehend. A look into tra labour occurs because of infidelity shutting them out on this issue, Mutambirwa. speaking at a recent ditional beliefs. however. reveals that on the part of the pregnant woman or the ANC is not obliged to do so. UN-sponsored Safe Motherhood if a young woman were to die before her man. Not until the guilty party The South Africans are also ap conference. "They all lived within having a child she would in some has confessed can something be done parently sensitive to, and irritated 20 kilometres of the city centre and way be unprepared for death. about the problem," by, the ANC policy statement and , , had very good access to fonnal medical "It's as though they are not yet The business of extracting a con reiteration oftlie fact that Walvis treatment. .. mature enough for death and the fession could take days. Mutambirwa This proved that access alone was thought of dying with an unhygienic continued. By that time the woman' s Bay belongs to Namibia. not responsible for the type of super- soul scares many young girls into life - and usually that of the baby - EARLIER this week the ANC's chief representative in Namibia, vision women chose when' their de- early pregnancy. particularly in view was beyond redemption. Abby Chikane, vi~ited Walvis Bay and gave this newspaper his livery time came. she said. of their precarious daily existence ... Simply dismissing such beliefs as impressions. '~Until we recognise that we must Another factor Which prevents many so much superstition was not in take proper account of how women women from seeking help at a hostpi anyone's interest. she said. Experi Foremost of his observations was a statement expressing concern themselves define safe mothethood. tal or clinic is the fear of being put ence had shown that cultural and about the abundance of South African military bases in the area. we will continue to alienate themapd under a general anaesthetic. The traditional dictates were strong enough Chikane went on to say (quite correctly in my view) that Namibia waste money on services nobody spiritual implications of such a move to withstand and overrule the :mes- could not claim to control or secure its territory while a massive wants." , are enormous. Mutambirwa pointed sages of modem medicine. South African military presence was poised in the enclave. "The From research carried out by her out. A possible answer was to give f forces in Walvis Bay could overrun Namibian within 24 hours if students. Mutambirwa concluded that : "Womenareafraidofdyingwhile women a far greater sense of control anyJ)ne decided to order it," he added. for many African women ideas about ' under the anaesthetic which would over their own pregnancies. Even While Namibia is now independent, there's still something missing. health were base~ primarily on be- adversely affect the well-being of within formal health facilities women And until Walvis Bay resorts to Namibia, the country camiot truly liefs about· 'moral hygiene for the .. their soul in the spirit world. As a had to feel that their views and be- , ' soul". be independent. ' result they would rather struggle on liefs wC;lUld be taken into account as After all, we lack the port facilities in the first place; and secondly, They were informed by traditional alone or with a traditional midwife far as possible. most of the inhabitants of the town consider themselves Namibians thinking which directed much of their behaviour through pregnancy and rather than South Africans. .' " childbirth. The international 'community regards' WalVis -'Bay as aD integral ; For exliinple. ideas abo\lt genetics part of Namibia, so do virtually all our countrymen and women: -- glive a' completely differeill: slant on '. Even the South Africans themselves seem to 'have tacitiyaccepte,,' a couple' s inability to have a child. , the fact that they can't hold' onto Walvis Bay forever,but I really 'Blame'invariablyfelltothewom~ can't uriderstand why they don't hand it back as soon as possible. since males were seen as procreators . Namibia really needs the port, and will never be able' to attain self- whose seed was put into a woman:s sufficiency without it. But this too, of course" has massive econonilc . 'soil'. If 'pregnancy did riot follow~ , the problem must be that the soil was repercussions from 'the South African ,'government who are wel,I, < not good enough. explained Mutarn:- aware of' Namibia's continuing depen(Jency on that,' coUntry tor birwa. virtually all imports. 'It was also neces~ary 'to ,under- TheANC; it is o~~o~, ..e~Jy , don~t want t~ ~ , s.ddled Wit.h the "stand why a woman was reluctant to Walvis Ba~ is~u(!; if tbN.-c.~~ to P9wer .in, ~uth ~~~~ TbFY, 'at ' ';.give birth. t? her first child ~i~e a ., least, have made apohcy stJ,l.t~~ent ~n W~v.IS Bay, sta@g'cJearly , ,,' healte fac!hty ,. even though medical that they believe it belongs:.tttN amibfa~ lCaniiotftcall' (aiid "doubt)· . Inkatha ,have come'out inJ~ou'r >of Namibia'sclaim:to-;-thil pbrt.'d: pr~per for a woman to have he~ first ,,' We cannot really ign; ore tIle SOlith Africari military'presence in the ' . cliil,d at the ~ome ofherp~nts ID,!he . f" 1 rt" enclave. Although it does not appear to be an offensive or aIitago- ' preWs~nthc;. 0 '1" anlcest~ suppo d" ,- , . . h ' hi Id h d Chik 1 1am1 y.p anrung t00. mo em m~tJcpresenceatt ~m0m.ent,t , ngscouc ange'A~ ,a.~ ~el:1ledicine had ,tended to ride rough- said, the South African gov.ernment appears to pnmanly'regard>' shod 6ver~enfuries of cultUral ideas. Walvis Bay as of strategic and military importance: Economic' "When trying to get women to take " considerations seem to be secondary. contraceptive pills we must be aware And apart from the military aspect, there are presently very hostile , of their distrust of somethitig which right-wing elements in Walvis Bay; elements which have not, and interferes with the normal pattern of apparently never will, come to terms with a black majority govern- t~eir menstrual cycle." said Mutam- ment. And it appears that some of these elements may soon have a bll:~a. , voice and a platform from which, to launch their anti-Namibia ,W?men often feel that the p1!1 t' d " will bnng them problems. They don t ( ' Ira es. . . . . underland why they do not bleed DR JANEMutambirwa, a psychologist at the University of Zim- , We do ho~ that the.South African gover~~e~t IS mtent on a policy (with a 28-day pill) and they fear that babwe, who spoke on the influence of traditional beliefs on mater of good-nelghbourlmess as far as Namibia IS concerned. But all the blood is storing up inside them. nal heruth. " these gestures will be meaningless unless accompanied by the hand over of the port to its rightful owners. - - - While the South Africans are aware of the several thousand Na " mibians resident there, they still failed to explain a decision of the local Walvis Bay magistrate who forbade the holding of a Swapo Join the debate rally there recently. One ~as difficulty in understanding the rea- sons behinifthis. The ANC is ,now 'legal'jn S.o~th Af~,c~; it Swapo, < THE ; Sa.f~ i\iqJh;tH~od initiative, which aims ;() ;ut 1i{~ ~~~ eio'pi~g government in Namibia has.been , accepted by (b~ Soutb,Africruis, , world's maternal death toll in half by the year 2000, ha!! ohly just begUn but the mo:yement still cannot hold a rally in the port. jf will he . , in Namibia. . . , interesting to see what.theoffici3I attitude will be whf;!nthe ANC .' , ,n -' t.' ' We are alrea~y two years behind other countries which jOin!!d the holds a , publi~ r~I,y",nWal\Vis Bay£early,next year. ,<:-,f, :,' ·0" Can Y' l)u ' help' Q~l ';' i~ti~~y~"Wheit}t ,began in 1987 since Namibia ~as stlll under.:~ot~iU'~I,' Without Walvis Bay, Namibian independence.is.notfuIlYrealised, ..', . ", .- . ". control. · ,. : and the co~ntry remain~ fragmented - th~re is no ':one Namibia, o~e , TITO Mario b~S~d in .the Kunene ' At the r:ece~t. ~~fe Motherhood conference, the ~jbian delegation nation' with'out'ikOnly",;once Walvis Bay is returned'toNamibian '!, " , " ' N" ;2~" 'An" .\ I' ' ,k " . " presented it~ country r~port, outlining the scope of the problem ~nd ' . . £!ovmce m anuuc go a 1S !!'ymg , ." ,,<.. - " . " • .. . will thecotintryttwy-Iie wllote:again. :---' - ..... - . - - ... ' ....; - - '" -ti"h- i~;Ali S; ~'gXiIfriend 'j ~u~~.A;ia : ~., "suggesting.raysto reduce it. With Namibia's maternal rates r~prese~~~ . ' ,- :,,' ,'. ",~. " , ',If" . .,.,~ ,',;;",' ""i'!"" lt\ tt-;.I, ...,', ,,,,1,.,1 ;P - ...·.d '1.,'" ingsomeC1UhehlgnestintheSADCCregion therei~.Jittletimetobelost ; , ~ :'.:: ::·:::::::~::;::~:~::.~~"f~~·~:::::::~~~:~.:::J:~;:tf::!:~(:.:::f:!-:::·:~~;'~:~~':':~ . ;:::::::1.:~:: I j.' .. , .t- THE NAMIBIAN , Friday November 16 1990 7 Now THIS is reconciliation ... THE way in which white Grootfontein farmers came to the aid of their black counterparts in Caprivi this week, is indeed a heart warming gesture and a demonstration of what ,reconciliation is really about. We have. in the past been critical, of the fact that the policy of reconciliation appeared to be one-sided in that the government has stretched out the hand of friendship in particular to the white community, but with few reciprocal gestures. But the Grootfontein farmers led by Jan Engelbrecht, chairperson of the Agronomy Producers' Association who are assisting Caprivi farmers in ploughing their fields, deserve words of praise. The Likwama Farmers' Association of Caprivi, which is also affiliated to the Namibia Agricultural Onion, approached NAV for assistance in ploughing their fields for planting. Governmeqt trac tors which assisted them in t~e past had been withdrawn, and they were left with the alternative to use oxen to plough -a long and time ONE of Zimbabwe's senior statesmen, D N E Mutasa, is presented with a basic midwifery kit by health consuming process when compared with the use of mechanical worker Aletha Mashamba. The kit contains a groundsheet, cotton wool, clean razor blade and other implements such as tractors. things needed for safe deliveries. After an approach by NA V, some Grootfontein farmers offered the use of their tractors and operators to assist the Caprivi farmers to plough their, fields for the planting of maize, sorghum and ma hango. The tractors were faken to Caprivi on flatbeds and the Traditional midwives a government assisted by providing diesel for the tractors and seeds - and fertilizer for the planting. Two hundred Caprivi farmers benefited from the gesture and a total of 2 000 hectares will be ploughed with the tractors. , Jan Engelbrecht told reporters that in, addition to being a gesture national health resource of reconciliation, the assistance was aiso given to help farmers in their striving for self-sufficiency. ONE of the lighter moments during the recent Safe Motherhood conferertce in Harare was when the The farmers who caine forward to assist, deserve praise for their high-ranking government minister who made the opening address was presented ' with a basic , gesture of,goodwill. Such practical and concrete help to those who midwifery kit. , are less fortunate is surely what reconciliation is all about? Although the presentation raised' ing in the community as-traditional Since traditional midwives have a Namibi!l's President, Sam Nuj()m~, has often stressed, th~, impor-, , laughter in an otherwise no:nopsense midwives. high ~tatus in the co~unitY and are tance of agricultUral production in ~Namibia. In view of the,years- conference, it also had a serious The training is done by State Cer very influe,Dtial, Zimbabwe cODs,id ~ long"~laize ~hQrtage, it is to be hope4 that tbeCaprivi farmers, in message. The basic instruments and tified maternity nurses for 12 weeks ered it high time to recognise tb,eir their turn, will put in,maximum effort to ensure a healthy agricul materials in the kit ~_ a plastic apron, and utilises adult learning methods importance for the promotion of tural ,production output sOJhat ~ey, to'o, can,.,make, ,a sound groundsheet, clean razor blade, ,cot including discussions, situation role maternal health. contribution towards Namibian self-sufficiency.- " - ton wool, etc - coul~ ellsily~melm the play, drapla and song, since many Yarious other countries tIuOugh- .~ ~ • ~ : .... ,~;.;t • We ~ge other me... ber~ - qfthe m~reprivileged co~in~ties in this differencebetweenli~~artd d,eath for traditional '~dwives are illiterate. out the. SADCC regIOn are operatmg country to take the ,example from .the ~rootfont~in-Likwama a mother and infant ' The aim is to get the midwives to similar schemes than in Zimbabwe, ' , farmer-h)-farmer assistance. Thi~ is a practi(~aLdemonstration of Particularly for deliveries which recognise risk factors and refer women though all recognise that for the Scheme reconciliation at. work.' , take place out in rural areas attended to the cliiUc when necessary !'ithout to be a success, the referral syste~ . '\1 by traditional midwives instead of fel!r of ~buke by the professional must be strengthened with more tele~ , trained medical staff, a safe, clean kit . :formal sector. phones, transport, medical equipment is essential. , , The course covers personal hy and staff. Without adequate b~ck-up , Advertise in The Nanlibian Too often such deliveries are made giene, hygiene in the home, the vari support, cqrnplications ari~ging 'from . with unsterile ,and inappropriate in: ous stages of pregnancy, general health childbirth will' c9n:tmu~ to 'bnng ~ struments -a perfect recipe for infec education including nutrition and unacceptab~>,. ~~ I1ll;'temal , ~e~th , for the best results tionand haemorrhage. But in many immunisation, ~elivery practices and toll. ", ' , " ~ countries now, programmes to en- , postnatal care. ' sure better safetY procedures for Also discussed are a wide range of deliveries attended by traditional traditional practices and customs. The midwives are underway. aim here is to respect the ones who In Zimbabwe, for example, Mani are harmless to the pregnant woman War curfew 'led caland province is piloting a project and to discourage those which could ,in which more than 6 000 traditional prove dangerous. midwives have been trained, while The training sessions take place on many more have been id~ntified for a weekly basis and at the end of the .. to progressive training in the futUre. course the midwives are presented The target group for the upgrading with badges. There is usually a big programme is women between the celebration to mark the event. Regu ages of 30-80 years (most are aged lar refresher courses are held after , from 50-70) who are aiready pracJis- , wards. health schemes THE liberation war and the South African-i~posed curfew led to some unusual de~elopments in Namibia, one of which was a training programme for traditional bi,rth attendants, Since babies tend to ignore things nity Health at the Ministry, Katoo attendants will begin until 1992." like curfews when deciding to be Mutirua, this forced maJemal health She pointed out that ' the issue of born, the 18hOO to 06hOO rule left initiative provided Namibia with an . traditional midwives raised many women withno alternative but to rely unexpected start for future training questions: would they be formally on tra.ditional inidwives to manage of traditional midwives. l employed? who would pay their their deliveries. "We are very much behind the ' wages? who would undertake their Faced with this situation, health idea of utilising health resources which , training? authorities had to start emergency already exist within the community, " "We h.~ve to get answers to all tra~g programmes to try and avoid she said. "However, for some time ' these problems before we can go the kind of complications which fre ,to come the Ministry will be ,in ahead with training progrlunmes," quently happen at births taking place volved in assessing the health needs said Mutirua. At the moment a ques outside fomal health facilities. of the whole country and it is un tiolmaire asking specifically about Accordilig to the head of Commu- likely that training of traditional birth maternal health provision in Namibia's L-._____ ~ ______~------~__. - "regionalhealthallthoritieswasbeing , BERTHA Ngavirue,of the Namibian Red'Cross and a member .of analysed by the Ministry. . , this country's delegation to the Harare Safe MotherhoOd confer- ' ' ''We have received information ence. "Atthe Red Cross, we get many ~men asking for assistance about clinics without any kind of because they are unable to support themselves or their children. maternity services at all ...but in some' Their problems usually centre on the fact that they have too many cases we have received no informa- " children whose fathers have disappeared. Constant child-bearing lion at all. " With certain areas, however, good has left the women physically weak and many are unable to work. information and guidelines for de- We can give them advice about birth control - ,where to go and velopment had bc;~m provided, said what's available - and canti'y to ease their immediate difficulties. Mutirua. ,"The I%ambo region has But the real problem runs very deep; it's a question of preventing been very helpful with suggestions the situation rather than trying to cobble a solution together." and requests," she observed. . .. . ,- - 8 Friday November 16 1990 THE NAMIBIAN TOD*Y'SWEATHER THE Weather Bureau's forecast for today: Fine and warm but hot in the north with isolated thuo!!er * SATURDAY 17 November is street showers over the north-eastern parts. It will be cool in the south. market day again, and this time it is Coast cool with fog patches in the north but fme in the south. held in 'the Zoo park on independ Wind moderate south-westerly to north-westerly but strong ence Avenue. Don't miss it for early south~easterly in the south. Christmas present shopping! Senio,r Personnel Officer Playa vital role in a responsible position Because TransNamib is service oriented, we regard our staff as our greatest asset. As a leading employer we are well-known for our excellent salaries and benefits. The incumbent will be responsible for research on remuneration, the determining of salary structures, conditions of service, personnel and salary policy. This will entail some travelling. To be successful, you should have a B degree or diploma in Personnel Management. The ideal candidate is aged 25-40, fluent in English and Afrikaans, and has approximately 3 years' experience while knowledge with regard to personal computers (D Base and Lotus 1-2-3) will be an advantage. Further requirements are an analytical mind and accuracy in figure work. In addition to a highly competitive salary the position carries excellent benefits including a 13th cheque, generous leave, housing benefits, medical and pension funds as well as assisted relocation . Contact Rassie Koorsen at 298-2323 or send a detailed C.V. to him at Private Bag 13204, Windhoek 9000. Bureau for Closing date: 30 November ~~1990 . Library Information Services Library Assistant f (2 posts) TransNamib Requirements: Matric with relevant experience and fully bilingual. Limited Job description: Duties primarily involve library The National Carrier of Namibia work, including occasional shift work. Date of assumption of duties: As soon as possible. Closing date: 30 November 1990. Contact persons: Ms D Nashandih at 307-2295 or Ms A van Rhyri at 307-2002. Attractive remuneration applies. IT'S HERE AT LAST! ~4\- THE NEW FORD COURIER 4x4 BAKKIE ACADEMY I)IIILD TIft: NAI'ION HmOIlGtl EDIICATION THE BEST P£oPLE fOR THE JOB S2839/P242 Faculty of Science Secretary (Dean of Science) flequirements: Preferably mat ric with a ~cience subject; fluency in English; audio typing; computer word processing~ . ; Job description: Receptionist duties, filing .. etc. for Dean of Science and other members ~ , of Science faculty. Date of assumptio.n of,duties: As S00nas possible. A~AiL~B~E NOW AT NOVEL ·'FORD Closing date:'30 November 1990. Contact persons: Miss A van Rhyn at DoN-'T DELAY COME IN TODAY! 307-2002 or Miss Nashandih at 307-2295. ~ 0 Available in two models: The standard 30004x4 aimed at the "workhorse market" and the XL T aimed Attractive remuneration applies. at the leisure market. Feature content (standard model) • upgraded V6 3 OOOcc engine - revised f~)f 4x4 application • LWB configuration, body raised 140 mm • uprated suspension· heavy duty underguards for protection of fuel tank, engine, 011 pan and transfer box • manual freewheel hubs • 2nd gear lever for hlghllow ~ratlo and 4x4 selection • flared wheel arches front and rear • wheel and tyre size 4\ ,University of Namibia increasecj in diameter and width - 700 x 15 6 ply tyres. Feature .content (XLT option) • large 7J white spoker wheels • • 245 x 75 R15 RVT 180 tyres • sliding rear window • sportylMonaco cloth seat trim BUILD THeE NATION THROUGH EDUCATION with head restraints • rear step bumper • box body load floor mat ~A full range of a'Ccessories are available Including airconditionlng .. ~. THE BEST PEOPLf FOR THE JOB S2838/P243 THE NAMIBIAN Friday November 16 19909 Justus Garoeb (UDF) observed that House to'investigate the remimingor "names of places 'just like land - places. COLONlAL NAMES,MUST ownership is_a very sensitive matter He said the committee" shouT Experienced persons in the field of hotel catering magament will find a supefu J.J.J opportunity to meet new chakkenges. Attractive salary and benefit packages, together with excellent working conditions, will DISCOUNT FURNITURE make the successful applicants part ota team of dedicated professionals, goin places with the-Sun International Group, this region's leading hotel and resort company. Visit us today for the biggest collection of lilease apply in writing, including your CV to the General Manager, PO Box 2254, new fridges, deep freezers, stoves, • Windhoek or phone Miss Ria Aretz at 36900 for further information. • microwave ovens, TVs, videos, radios, ." W hi-tis, lounge suites, office furniture, r~ Kalahari sanefs kitchen cupboards, carpets and bicycles ~ Sun Internotiona Hate I as well as secondhand furniture I The following pOSitions are available in the Faculty of EconOmics and (U p to R800 trade in for your old fridges, Management SCi.ence, TVs, videos etc) Associate Professor / * Wernil Park Tel 228556 * c/o Daimler & Diesel Streets Professor Tel 221531/2 (Economics) * Shopping Centre (Damara 1822) Requirements. A doctorate in Economics with .extensive research, teaching and adm1n1strative experience. A publication list must be sub mitted. Lowest prices or money back guarantee Job delCrtpUon. As Head of the Department of EconOmics your tasks will include the teaching of any of the following, Price Theory, Macro economics, Monetary EconOmics, Public EconOmics, Development Come twist our arms! EconOmics. Commitment towards the development of the subject, research and statt development will be a prerequisite. . Date of auumpUon of duUes. 1 February 1991. Closing date. 30 November 1990. DEPARTMENT OF FlSHERIES AND WATER Tenders are invited from suitable qualified suppliers for: Contact person. Ms A van Rhyn at 307-2002. TENDER: Fl/11-29/90 Lecturer/' RENTAL, INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING OF ONE (1) PHOTOCOPYING MACHINE TO THE DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES AND WATER, CONSTRUCTION DIVISION, Senior Lecturer AIGAMS BUILDING, VAN DER -BUL STREET,WINDHOEK (pol1Ucal Studies) One year contract. ENQUIRIES Requirements. A master's degree for the lecturer position and a doc- (A) Technical torate for the senior lecturer position . Officer: MNR A J WICHMAN Telephone: (061) 63141 x 2229 Job descdpUon. Responsibilities will include the teaching of Political "Dynamics, Systems Analysis, Comparative Government and. Intema. (B) Tender documents tional Politics. ' MNR B DIERGAARDT Officer: Date of auumpUon of duUes. 1 January '1991. Telephone: (061) 3963136 ClOl1ng date. 30 November 1990. Tender documents may be obtained at the Metje Behnsen Building, Contact peUOD.l. Ms A van Rhyn at 307·2002 or Ms D_Nashandih at Independence Avenue, (Room 210) or from the Permanent Secre 307·Z295. . , tary: Fisheries and Water, Private Bag 13193, Windhoek. AttracU.... r.munerauon appl1es: The amount of RI0.00 (not refundable) must be paid to the cashier (Room 210) between the hours 07:30 until 13:00 and 14:001until 16:30 before the tneder documents can be obtained. Tender docu ments shall not be forwarded on telephonic request. University of Namibia Offers furnished on the offical tender document withthe rclevaI.1t tender nurpber elildorscd thereon, should be submitted to the Secre tary: Tender Board, PO .Box 3328, Windhoek before 11 :00 on BUILD THE NATION -THROUGH EDUCATION " 08.01.91 at the latest. ~. . ~ FOR THE JOB S28431P247 - -- -- ~ - -.~------ 10 Friday November 16 1990 THE NAMIBIAN SEVEN years after its founda Hot lovers tion, the IMLT had its official opening at its. new offices in . are warned Van Rhijn Street on Wednes day night. Performing the ISTANBUL: A Turkish doctor honours was Trade and Indus- has issued a health warning to ... try Minister Ben Amathila, while . people who like to have sex on the chairperson of the IMLT board roof of their house - take care not Des Mathews looks on; to fall of. "Many couples in rural Turkey sleep on the roof on hot summer nights," said brain surgeon Askin Announcement K'aradayi. "Some fall otT as they slumber PAUL Simon Mogagabe passed away and some faIl as they are making at the Windhoek State Hospital on MondilY after a short illness. love," he told Hurriyet newspa His funeral will be held on Satur per yesterday. day, November 24. at St Michael's Doctors say about a dozen people Chu):'ch in Katutura at 14hOO. • are killed and many injured each Paul Mogagabe worked at Wil summer because they topple off liam Bain and MKU at Okahandja. their roofs in the middle of the The family liv~ at house G2/9 in night. - Sapa-Reuter Katutura . . OPENINGS 199.1 The Technikon Namibia offers tertiary education in a wide range of subjects and now has the following challenging positions available for 1991: , Curriculum Group: ( C~rriculum Group: Curriculum Group: ( Management and Administration Secretarial Training Agriculture and Nature . ( ( Conservation r Senior Lecturer Director (Communication Science) Requirements: Preference will be given'to Senior Lecturer applicants with a Masters' Diploma in . . (Plant Studies) Requirements: A qualification equivalent Technology (or equivalent) together with at + to M 4, while preference will be given to a least 8 year,s' experienc~ ... relateq , to Req~irements: BSc Hons degree in person with lecturing experience. You must Secretarial Training. ,Agri4Iliure with 5 years' relevant ' ~~_ i be a practically orientated person able to lec perience. ture in· English.. . , . Job .,desc~pt,lon; , Th~ ' incUmbent , ~iJl 'l JQb, Lecturing in the • j I.', ", I assume managerial and administrative con d~~~'ripdo~: followi~ g ,' Jo~ d~,cription: Lecturmg to ,pre-diploma trol of the Secretarial Training .Curriculum subjects: . Plant Studies, Pasture Science I students and representing the DepartQlent . -Group'. and II, ' Plant Production I, II and III. · Ad- J' on various committees as Head of the ;:- ~ d. ~ i~ ~. .~ ~ .~ ..".pt. '"')0, ;. .r gljni~tfative duties as allocated and involve- , Department. ',," .. Secre'tary ~ent 'with in-service training of agricultute' " students. , .Curriculu~ .G~~Up~ · Req~ire~~'nt~: Stq io ~ it~ a' ;Se~ret~rial '.J CertificatelDiploma and 2 years' relevant ex Date of assumption of duties': .' 1 February 1991. Communicative Training perience. Fluency , in English is a · require , • 1 .. ment. Junior Lecturer Junior Lecturer Job description: As the Director's right (English Communication) hand it will be your duty to handle cor (Nature Management) respondence, arrange appointments and Requirements: BSc degree in Agriculture Requirements: A degree or equivalent visits, make arrangements for travel and with English as major. Experience in com or equivalent. meetings, screen telephone calls, keep the 1, municative language training, good general diary and file documents. Job description: Lecturing in the following knowledge and the ability to communicate subjects: Farm Management I · and II, with staff, students and employers in the Agricultural Extension, Soil Science. Ad market place are required. Apart from those specifically stated, ministrative duties as allocated. dates of assumption in all other in Job description: Te~ching communication Date of assumption of duties: stances will be: 1 January 1991. in English tOI certificate and diploma 1 June 1991. students as well ~s students from institutions Contact persons: Ms A van Rhyn at Closing date for all positions: and organisations in the community and 307-2002 or Ms D Nashandih at 307-2295. market place. 30 November 1990. Attractive remuneration applies. Technil l' It BUILD THE NATION THROUGH EDUCATION \.\Rt\ THE BEST PEOPLE FOR mE JOB S2844JP248 ~ I . " 1 """, • J ",;" f J. , ') - I ' : Friday November 16 1990 11 Not even Buthelezi could take spotlight of Maggie n .o LONDON: SQutll Africa was a non-issue last night for Britishjournalists - who have kept watch outside 10 Downing Street since Margaret Thatcher's leadership crisis began - when Inkatha leader Man gosuthu Buthelezi emerged from an hour's meeting with the Prime Minister. "How is she? How does she look? declined to venture any opinions on that sanctions against South Africa Does she seem tired ... did she say Britainl"s .political crisis, but did say were counterproductive. anything about (Michael) Hese.1tine's "she is not wilting ... as I might have On a possible meeting with Man leadership challenge?" were ques expected ... she seems very confident. dela, he said this was not likely in the tions the homeland leader had to deal , 'She did say that one mu st expect near future, as ·scheduled talks be SOVIET GUNMAN with from British TV crews as he these things in politics." tween the AfricanNational Congress spoke to a group of South African Getting back to South African is and Inkatha executives had been MOSCOW: The man who tried to shoot. at Soviet leaders during last reporters about the prospects of · sues, he said he had been able to brief postponed as a result of dissension week's Revolution Day parade had been planning to kID President Mikhail r,' meeting ANC leader Nelson Man Thatcher on his organisation's per within the ANC. · Gorbachev for more than two years, news reports said yesterday. Alexan- del a before the end of the year. spectives on latest political develop Buthelezi confirmed he had "indi · der Shmonov, a 38-year-old unemployed man from Leningrad, was The KwaZulu chief minister, a ments, and the prospects for negotia- . rectly" raised overseas funding or · charged with attempted terrorism in the November 7 shooting on Red regular Downing Street visitor, was tions on a new constitution starting sponsorship for Inkatha in meetings Square. honoured by a smiling Thatcher next year. with powerful industialists and busi emerging on the spotlighted door She had been supportive of his ness people in Germany, Britain and step to welcome him and to say . views, he added, pointing out they Canada over the last week. • MIKE ON RAMPAG-E goodbye after their talks. had long agreed on the need for a He declined to comment on whether Chief Buthelezi diplomatically peacefully negotiated solution and he had been promised any financial MANILA: Typhoon Mike killed 190 people and left 160 others missing backing froJt1 retired British tycoon after r·oaring across the central and soter Philippines, officials said I · Sir James Goldsmith, the powerful yesterday. Relief agencies said more than 120 000 people were made I. Flic)c industrial group in Germany, homeless by the strongest typhoon to hit the country this year. and Canadian newspaper magnate Conrad Black. \,... Referring to the ANC' s interna BANNED CELEBRATION tional fund-raising drive, he said he RAMALLAH, West Bank: Israel confined more than a million Palestini had explained to the industrialists his ans to their homes in the occupied territories yesterday to stop them objections to foreign funding of only celebrating the anniversary of their independence declaration. But in one political organisation in South some remote vlDages and in areas of Israeli-annexed East Jerusalem, Pal Africa in the build-up to negotiations .: estinians held paramilitary parades and decorated shops, homes and cars on a new constitution. with red;green, white and black balloons ~ the colours oftheir banned flag. Earlier on Thursday, Buthelezi briefed members of Britain ' s Parlia Jrnentary Foreign Affairs Committee, INDIAN VIOLENCE whose chairperson, Tory MP David J Howell, recently led a fact-finding NEW DELHI, India - Police fired bullets and tear gas yesterday to quell mission to South Africa. rioting Hindus and Moslems as the nationwide wave of religious violence INKATHA leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi. The Chief Minister said he would spread to the capital. In another part ot'the city, Sikh youths stoned buses Fhotograph: Agence France-Presse. be returning to South Africa on Sunday. and Hindu-owned shops. The clashes in the. two"predominantly Hindu neighborhoods came a day after armed Sikh and Moslem mobs attacked Hindus and pillaged their houses. At least six people were killed Wednes Conflicting polls on Heseltine's prospects day, police said. LONDON: Michitel Heseltine com now tiailing Labout, by 14 percent margin of error ofplus or'IDinus three MAGGIE'S WOES pleted the formalities for his chal age points. However, when the poll per cent. The poll of 1446 people lenge against Prime Minister Marga asked how people would vote with published in The Guardian found ~t LONDON: British unemployment showed its biggest monthly jump since ret Thatcher yesterday, buoyed by Heseltine as Conservative leader, the Heseltine was favoured by all voters 1986, rising above 1,7 million in October,more bad news for embattled two polls which show he. leads in gap shrank"to five points. but that Conservatives still favoured Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Government figures yesterday showed overall public support. The poll, taken Wednesday, had a Mrs Thatcher. the jobless queue longer by 32 200 at 1-702 700, or six per cent of the However, one poll published 'in wqrkforce. . The Guardian newspaper showed Thatcher is still the overwhelming AL LEAVES CITY GOVT" favourite of Conservative Party vot ROMANIANS MARCH ers. And still another survey found BUCHAREST: More than 100 OOO ·Romamans marched in protest through him behind in the most important OVER SQUATTER ISSUE Bucharest yesterday and ·tens of thousands massed in other towns ·in the category - among Conservative Party biggest outburst of anti-government feeling since last December's revolu members of parliament. BERLIN: The radical Alternative List (AL) broke up Berlin's ruling coalition yesterday In protest at the use of force to evict militant squaUers frOID 13 occupied tion. In the capital, the demonstrators marched from Revolution Square, Conservative lawmakers will choose still scarred from December's events, to government headquarters, de their leader, and thus the prime tenements In the former communist east ofthe city. The ecologist-leftist group, juulor partner since 1989 In a Social Democratic-domi manding the resignation of the ruling National Salvation Front (NSF). minister, by secret ballot on Tues nated city government, accused governing mayor Waiter Momper of using force as day. Heseltine, whose nomination a substitute for a political solution to Berlin's chronic housing shortage. The AL pulled papers were submitted to party offi out of the coalition just two weeks before a new city parliament for the whole of cials yesterday, argues he is more reunited Berlin Is to be elected. "For us the coalition Is at an end," AL floor leader likely to lead the Conservatives to Renate Kiinast told reporters. Department: victory in the next general election, The most serious wave of violence In Berlin for a decade, with street battles resembling which must be held by mid-1992. a civil war, a bated overnight after rioters enraged by the·evictlons had again attacked Educational Design and Methods A poll of 1084 people conducted police, wrecked cllrs and looted shops. Small groups ofsympathisers rampaged In the ., by NOP and published in The Inde west German cities of Cologne, Wuppertal and Miinster, smashing shop and bank . windows during the night, police said. Momper accused the AL of choosing solidarity pendent newspaper showed that with violent radicals who had attacked the police with petrol bombs, stones and iron Administrative Conservatives ran closer to the oppo bars, rather than upholding the rnie of law. He said the city government was prepared sition Labour.Party with Heseltine as to negotiate leases with peaceful squatters In 115 other east Berlin houses and would leader.The poll showed the Tories work as fast as possible to renovate some 25 000 derelict properties there. Assistant Job description: You will head the administrative - side of School Practice organisation for teacher students. Computer literacy, typing_ skills, ,ad ministrative experience as well as writing and oral skills in both English and Afrikaans are FeqIJired . . J.:, ~i- Date of assumption of duties: 1 Ja'nuary 1991. Closing date: 3.0 November 1990. \ >: Contact persons',;Mis,s D Nashandih at 307-2295 or Miss A Vqll Rhyn ~_t 307-2002. . "Attractive reinulleration applies. ~. - i -f - A N D R iI!f o .1)iiII.D Tilt N!\j:I(5N TIII< C) ll<..: l{C ATI()N B I TH[ B£ST P£()f'L[ fOR THI' JOB S2829 / P241 N - - _.- - _-"-----. _____o:r.- __-..."_""'._.-~---.....,,... ---__- _____- ______- ___..... -----~-,.-~--- 12 Friday November 16 1990 THE NAMIBIAN - George Huysamer & Partners I BUYER'S SELLt:RS LAST BUYER'S SELLERS LAST IIUYER'S SELLERS LAST Contact Wikus Hanekom (director) - Invest PRICE PRICE SALB PRICE PHICE SALE PIUCE PRICE SALE ment advice, portfolio management, high Bolpro 155 Sun Bop 1725 1750 Dorbyl 1575 1650 1575 ret1p"11S and best interest rates Brittin 110 115 Tr.... un 235 240 235 EdLB.. e 3950 Confed 1400 'Uniewyn 95 , 100 Fenner 230 Tel. (061) 37477/8 Din 18 Bulld",g and Construction Alexndr 1000 1000 Equiltor 10 A Alpha 2100 2100 FraIn 690 690 , Fourth Door, CDM Building Faircap 5S 60 55 Buread 220 225 225 Genrec 475 500 P.O. Box 196, Windhoek ""nix 360 365 360 B.i 22 Haggie ·2250 2250 Forim 60 Blucire 1375 1375 Hudaco 880 890 890 GFProp 575 ( -:.: Bourn .. 380 Maltbot 35 Grenfld 300 I - Boum.. 12peed 400 Metko! 210 210 Growolk 130 130 Buildoo 13 14 13 Minetec: 23 Marconi 110 120 Concor Nth 220 BUYER'S St:LLF.R$ LAST Bt;Y£R'S SELLERS LAST I~ 105 103 Mar"'iol 230 250 230 Everite 245 260 250 Neihold 900 PHICE PHI('l, SALE PH III PH l<'1, SALE NKleinl 650 700 Evhold S75 N.i Afr 1750 1800 Picprep 190 200 Gold.tein 150 Ntc Ltd 400 . Propoor 55 Rib 500 500 MINING Ansvai! 4500 Grin"'" 940 SAogvaalLo 2600 2625 PuIprOp 80 90 Group 5 500 525 s.retec 55 Coal Angvaol", 4450 4400 Rabie 73 GSbold 420 425 420 Soharig 150 150 Am<:oaI 8000 8200 7975 Avbold 525 Retprq> 25 Gyp.um 675 Smithnm 50 AT Coli 5800 Avholdpp 480 SOO Sabl. 600 I1eo 70 Sondor 70 Frigate 18 20 Otll1er 2625 2650 2650 Sageptp 195 Ittrile 400 Standrd 425 475 26 . GFCool 850 850 Co",,,,,,, 26 28 Tomltor 200 200 LTA 225 230 225 1itaco 70 Tmo Ntl 1100 1125 1125 Ocnbcheer 750 780 760 Property Trust LTA IOpcoci> 215 Tpn 50 Tmtll2,7p«:d 1200 Guiror 855 860 855 Apex 250 250 Munite 750 U-coo 75 Unihold Vicrfnt 23 28 23 GfuIlJlril> 700 Capitol 250 ~ I~ m 190 ~OO '" ISS Uniholdl5peed 140 140 WitCoh 9000 9050 Gf.a 5875 5900 5900 CbdFund ' 240 . Ov~1 70 80 70 Diamonds Jobnie. 3325 3350 3325 Cenpmp • 215 220 220 Porthld 55 60 Volard 105 . 105 R ...dmin 7250 7500 Valhold 75 80 75 Anunint 7000 7300 Fedfund 190 Fpc 2300 2300 Woodrow 65 60 Bnlacre 65 70 65 Mining Hldg Groprep 240 Shonlit 110 Woodrow Cd 75 Canig. 50 Afinin 60 60 Higate 545 Stocb 125 Debeenl 6050 6050 Amgold 23100 23200 23200 Hi.tone . 195 Supreme 125 Fishing Icb 750 AmgoldNpl ISO 200 175 Mainpto 440 400 Yolkror 150 200 Namfi'" 500 Tm.bex 2050 2100 2100 CorSynd 80 90 . Metpmp 245 250 Chemicals and Oils Nanuu 500 530 GOLD Dui' Saflifo 375 Waioor , 180 195 . 125 Rooibrg 310 Vena'on 1420 1450 Sa~ • 190 210 Uni Tin 70 Sf.prefCp C5 ·B.vs, Hotels and L..... - Twinl 140 180 S_ 260 VolNx _ - I ~ ,,,160 " Other Abi .;, 1015 1025 1015 Y L;O;;L'·"""",·,;;.:..,·····;;.;.·· ===.-.:." ';;,.;.;' ·""····""'·· .-.:.···;..;..··· ·""'···· .....1 CONTINUED FROM PREYIOUS PAGE L;;.F· ",,'·· · """-'"=.;.;;;;.w;.=""""'=""""'-_·...cJ1 Market Indicators BUYER'S SELLERS LAST BUYER'S SRLLERS LAST BIlYER'S SELLRRS LAST UNIT TRUSTS , PRIC!; PIIICE SALE PIIICE PRICE SALE PRICE PRIC!; SALE Cmi 850 875 Pep 1700 wer 135 140 Ye.terday" quotationl forunit t:ruat.: mvold 1225 1250 Pikwik 960 1000 worail 20 JaCOT 168 169 i68 Picknp.y 2025 2025 Mobile 112S 1150 General Equity Funda: U.Jro 100 120 120 R~ggiea 20 Putco 9S 100 Allegro 87,06 80,89 5,71 Uskol4pccp 150 Sanlic 20 25 Racy • 35 40 BOBOrowlh 96,47 89,71 nja Retallers'and Wholesalers Scoclik 205 210 205 Suregro 25 Owudbank Orowlh 1742,03 1616,79 5,36 Acmn 60 Score 440 450 440 Surcgro-a..oo 45 55 Momentum 170,75 160,14 6,89 Akj 40 Shield 65 70 Trencor 4500 4900 4600 Metfund 127,79 119,08 7,04 Autoqip 40 50 Sboprit 250 Unitran 325 425 375 NBS Hallmark 685,03 636,64 8,35 Bcrsen 180 180 Smart 110 115 115 .Development CapHal Norwich NBS 267,58 248,68 9,64 Bemad 40 42 Spcclty 400 Aida . 25 Storeco 780 825 780 Old Mutual Investon 1949,94 1811 ,05 6,24 Boyman. 150 Aimadc: 18 Sterno 50 Safegro 96,93 90,82 9,43 C ..bbil 18S 190 ' An~t ' 10 Claw 50 TeIjoy 200 Bloch. 22 Sage 1689,27 1571,98 5,63 TrabiJd 45 Sanl.m 1178,47 1100,39 5,54 Click. 1000 1000 Bloktcc 14 100 1550 Tnbildpp 62 Choice S.nlam Index 967,29 903,00 4,58 Cnasalo rs Contrav 30 TTadgro < .' 115 115 Cfc , 475 Southern Equity 127,28 118,76 5,86 Curnow 23 Trsr A 7pccp' 80 . Opf-inv 60 90 Standard 855,52 802,63 7,72 Dialmov 10 15 Trsr 13"jx: G:I 120 Enrol 50 Syfre.. Growth IS5 176,98 165,63 6,06 Dropinn SO 53 50 Trsr 13pc Oed Filatf 7 6 UAL 1462,98 1367,87 7,30 EddiCi 22 22 Tradhld 70 75 70 "Lancbem 9 7 Spedallst Equity Funda: Edgon 3300 3S00 3350 Tradhld 13pcod 55 Leppin 18 Ouardbank Re.ource. 125,68 116,80 7,66 Focu. 20 24 '. TTadhld13a<;d 50 Lynle. 18 18 Sage Resources 103,28 96,33 7,37 Fo,chni 7200 7400 Walbold 400 Mu:mec:h 10 Sanlam Industrial 631,29 589,38 4,94 Chc.ham 50 55 50 ' WaltOO8 400 410 Me&torc 15 Wocllnl 5500 5600 5500 S.nlam Mining 277,47 259,00 6,18 Hi.core 380 Moly.lp 80 Wooltru-a- 5450 5550 5500 Sanlam Dividend 303,82 283,61 5,92 Homaker 310 Norvic 11 Southern Mining 124,16 i15,73 6,88 Ibjoffe 70 Sugar Nova 16 18 Standard Oold 195,33 182,57 7,53 Lcfic 3625 Crooke. 650 Po-hold 10 ' . ~ .. '\ UAL Mining and M."""" 260 Tongaat 1360 1375 1365 Quantum 6 Metro 300 330 310 Re. ource. 306,91 286,64 6,17 Tol?acco and Match Quantuml4p