Eastern Illinois University The Keep Historia Publications Spring 2000 Historia Vol. 9 Eastern Illinois University Department of History Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/historia Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Eastern Illinois University Department of History, "Historia Vol. 9" (2000). Historia. 8. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/historia/8 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historia by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. HISTORIA A )OUfu'fAL OF THE EPSILON Mu CHAPTER OF PHI ALPHA THETA & THE HISTORY DEPARTMENT AT EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY VOLUME 9 2000 HISTORIA Volume 9, 2000 A Publication of the Epsilon Mu Chapter of Phi Alpha Theta & The Department of History at Eastern Illinois University Editors Amy Steadman Mark Hawks Editorial Staff Maggie Brown Jessica Calendine Danielle Groh Elizabeth Smith Faculty Advisor Anke Voss-Hubbard The staff of Historia 2000 would like to thank the many that helped and supported this year’s publication, especially the History Department, those faculty members who acted as peer reviewers, Wilburn Hutson, Dr. Newton Key, Michael Kröll, Pamela Newby, Donna Nichols, Dr. Willis Regier, Dr. Anita Shelton, Evelyn Taylor, and all the students that submitted papers. Cover The tree on the cover represents the old burr oak tree located just east of Old Main. The tree is a campus legend and may well be older than the University. HISTORIA Volume 9, 2000 Table of Contents “ . the example Mr. Carnegie has set:” The Philanthropy of Andrew Carnegie Chuck Backus 5 W.