DOCSLIB.ORG

Analyzing Performances of Selected Sustainable Land Management Practices in Gina Beret Watershed, North Shoa Yeron Tekalign Be

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Analyzing Performances of Selected Sustainable Land Management Practices in Gina Beret Watershed, North Shoa Yeron Tekalign Be Analyzing Performances of Selected Sustainable Land Management Practices in Gina Beret Watershed, North Shoa Yeron Tekalign Beyene A Thesis submitted to Center for Environmental Science School of Graduate Studies Presented in partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Science, in Environmental Science Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia December, 2016 ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF NATURAL SCIENCES CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES This is to certify that the Thesis prepared by Yeron Tekalign Beyene, entitled: Analyzing Performances of Selected Sustainable Land Management Practices in Gina Beret Watershed, North Shoa and Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (Environmental Science) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by Examining Board: Name Signature Date 1. __________________________ ______________________ _________________ (Examiner) 2. __________________________ ______________________ _________________ (Examiner) 3. __________________________ ______________________ _________________ (Advisor) 4. __________________________ _______________________ _________________ (Chairman) Acknowledgements First of all, I would also like to express my special appreciation to my advisor Dr. Mekuria Argaw Associate Professor, Center for Environmental Sciences, Addis Ababa University for his consistent and stimulating advice, valuable suggestions, unreserved support and insightful academic assistance in every bit of my work for the completion of the thesis. Without his encouragement, suggestion and support this paper would not have come to a successful end. My heartfelt appreciation goes to International Livestock Research Institute, Addis Ababa for financial support and technical support they rendered to my research work. I am very much grateful to Dr. Kindu Mekonnen and Dr. Lulseged Tamene for their willingness and giving me the opportunity to work with them.Also for helping me in providing necessary materials constructive comments and guidance. I would also like to acknowledge Gudo Beret kebele Administration and Basona Werana Woreda Agricultural Office staffs who have given me necessary data and information needed for the research work during the study area survey. Furthermore, I would also like to express my deepest and most heart-felt gratitude to my beloved families for their prayers, moral support, strength and encouragement to me in completing my study. Last but not least I would like to thank my friends and colleagues for always being there for me. To those who indirectly contributed in this research, your kindness means a lot to me. Thank you very much. i Table of contents Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................................... V LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................... VI LIST OF APPENDICES .......................................................................................................... VII ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................ VIII 1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY ................................................................................................ 1 1.2. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM ............................................................................................... 4 1.3. OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.3.1. General objective ........................................................................................................... 6 1.3.2. Specific objectives ......................................................................................................... 6 1.4. SCOPE OF THE STUDY ............................................................................................................. 6 1.5. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY ................................................................................................ 7 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................................ 8 2.1. EXTENT OF LAND DEGRADATION .......................................................................................... 8 2.2 SOIL FERTILITY DECLINE ...................................................................................................... 11 2.2.1. Organic Matter ............................................................................................................. 11 2.2.2. Total Nitrogen.............................................................................................................. 13 2.2.3. Available phosphorus .................................................................................................. 14 2.3. THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT ........................................................ 15 2.4. LAND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN ETHIOPIA .................................................................... 18 2.5. SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION PRACTICES TO COMBAT THE PROBLEM ........................... 20 2.3.1. Physical/Mechanical/ Soil conservation Measures ...................................................... 21 2.3.2. Biological /Vegetative/ Soil Conservation Measures .................................................. 21 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS ........................................................................................... 24 3.1. DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA ...................................................................................... 24 3.1.1. Location ....................................................................................................................... 24 ii 3.1.2. Climate......................................................................................................................... 26 3.1.2.1. Rainfall .................................................................................................................. 26 3.1.2.2. Temperature .......................................................................................................... 27 3.1.3. Topography .................................................................................................................. 28 3.1.4. Soil ............................................................................................................................... 28 3.1.5. Land Use ...................................................................................................................... 28 3.1.6. Agro-ecology of the Study area ................................................................................... 29 3.1.7. Demographic Features ................................................................................................. 29 3.1.8. Economic Activities .................................................................................................... 29 3.1.9. Agriculture and Land Management Practices ............................................................. 31 3.1.9.1 Tree Lucerne/ (Chamaecytisus palmensis/ proliferus) along stone bund .............. 32 3.1.9.2 Phalaris /Phalaris arundinacea/ along stone bund .................................................. 34 3.1.9.3 Stone bund ............................................................................................................. 35 3.1.9.4 Without SLM practice............................................................................................ 36 3.1.10 Map of SLM practices within the study area .............................................................. 37 3.2. METHODS ............................................................................................................................ 38 3.2.1 Reconnaissance Survey ................................................................................................ 38 3.2.2. Biophysical Survey ...................................................................................................... 38 3.2.3. Study design and sampling strategy ............................................................................ 38 3.2.3.1 Design of the study ................................................................................................ 38 3.2.3.2. Sampling Technique ............................................................................................. 41 3.2.4. Type and Source of data .............................................................................................. 43 3.2.5 Soil survey .................................................................................................................... 43 3.2.6 Soil analysis .................................................................................................................. 44 3.2.7. Socio-economic survey................................................................................................ 45 3.2.7.1 Household survey................................................................................................... 45 3.2.8 Method of data collection ............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Efficiency of Wheat Producers in North Shewa Zone of Amhara Region, Central Ethiopia
    Sustainable Agriculture Research; Vol. 9, No. 3; 2020 ISSN 1927-050X E-ISSN 1927-0518 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Technical Efficiency of Wheat Producers in North Shewa Zone of Amhara Region, Central Ethiopia Tadesse Getachew1, Mengistu Ketema2, Degye Goshu3, 4 & Degnet Abebaw4 1Department of Agricultural Economics, Debre Berhan University, Ethiopia 2Department of Agricultural Economics, Haramaya University, Ethiopia 3Ethiopian Economic Policy Research Institute (EEPRI), Ethiopia 4Ethiopian Economics Association (EEA), Ethiopia Correspondence: Tadesse Getachew, Department of Agricultural Economics, Debre Berhan University, Ethiopia. Tel: 251-911-777-419. E-mail: [email protected] Received: March 17, 2020 Accepted: May 20, 2020 Online Published: May 30, 2020 doi:10.5539/sar.v9n3p77 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/sar.v9n3p77 Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze technical efficiency of wheat producers and identifying the sources of inefficiency in North Shewa Zone of Amhara National Region State, Central Ethiopia. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select sample respondent households. In the first phase, three potential wheat grower districts namely, Bassona Worrana, Siyadebrna Wayu, and Moretna Jiru were selected purposively. In the second stage, six potential kebeles (lowest administrative level), two from each of the three districts were selected. In the third phase, proportionally with population size, 374 sample households were selected using simple random sampling techniques from each of the selected kebeles. Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier Production (SFP) function and inefficiency function were used to estimate the technical inefficiency level of wheat producers using a one-step maximum likelihood estimation procedure. The average productivity of wheat was found to be 32.60 quintals per hectare.
    [Show full text]
  • Debre Berhan University College of Social Sciences & Humanities Department of Geography and Environmental Studies
    DEBRE BERHAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND VARIABILITY ON RURAL LIVELIHOODS AND COMMUNITY RESPONSES: THE CASE OF MERHABETE WOREDA, NORTH SHEWA ZONE, AMHARA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA. By: Kefelegn Chernet July 2020 Debre Berhan, Ethiopia DEBRE BERHAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND VARIABILITY ON RURAL LIVELIHOODS AND COMMUNITY RESPONSES: THE CASE OF MERHABETE WOREDA, NORTH SHEWA ZONE, AMHARA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA. By Kefelegn Chernet A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies to Presented in Partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Master of science in Environment and Sustainable Development. Advisor Dr. Arragaw Alemayehu Debre Berhan University Debre Berhan, Ethiopia July, 2020 DEBRE BERHAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES THESIS SUBMISSION FOR DEFENSE APPROVAL SHEET – I This is to certify that the thesis entitled: Impacts of climate change and variability on rural livelihoods and community responses: the case of Merhabete woreda, North shewa zone, Amhara national regional state, Ethiopia. submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science with specialization in Environment and sustainable development of the Graduate Program of the Geography and Environmental studies, College of Social Science and Humanities, Debre Berhan University and is a record of original research carried out by Kefelegn Chernet Id. No PGR 028/11, under my supervision, and no part of the thesis has been submitted for any other degree or diploma.
    [Show full text]
  • Causes of Soil Erosion in Keya Gebriel District, Ethiopia
    Indo - African Journal for Resource Management and Planning. ISSN 2347-1786. VOL 2. NO. 01. September, 15. 2014. Indo - African Journal for Resource Management and Planning (An International Peer Reviewed Research Journal) ISSN 2347-1786. VOL 2. NO. 01 September 15, 2014 Article info Received on March 10, 2014 Published on September 15, 2014 India Causes of Soil Erosion in Keya Gebriel District, Ethiopia Ayele Behaylu Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia Zubairul Islam Associate professor, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia ABSTRACT There are various factors responsible for soil erosion. The aim of this paper was to identify the different factors that cause soil erosion in Keya Gebriel District in Ethiopia. For this study, data were collected through Questionnaires, interviews of farmers, focus group discussions and field observations. A total of 270 farmers were taken as sample population for questionnaire. For interview, a total of 45 samples were taken. In six groups a total of 72 farmers were participated in the focus group discussion. Data collected through questionnaire were analyzed quantitatively using frequency distribution and percentages. The responses from focus group discussions, and interviews were compiled, summarized and interpreted qualitatively by cross checking with questionnaire’s responses. The results of the study reveal that steepness of the slope, over-plowing without fallowing the land due to scarcity of the land, land fragmentation, tenure insecurity, lack of erosion controlling practices, lack of contour plowing, over-grazing, lack of cooperation among farmers in flowing the water that drained from sloppy watersheds through their farmlands, and the shift of farming season from belg/winter to kiremit/summer due to the scarcity of belg/winter rainfall are the major causes for soil erosion in Keya Gebriel District.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia: Amhara Region Administrative Map (As of 05 Jan 2015)
    Ethiopia: Amhara region administrative map (as of 05 Jan 2015) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Abrha jara ! Tselemt !Adi Arikay Town ! Addi Arekay ! Zarima Town !Kerakr ! ! T!IGRAY Tsegede ! ! Mirab Armacho Beyeda ! Debark ! Debarq Town ! Dil Yibza Town ! ! Weken Town Abergele Tach Armacho ! Sanja Town Mekane Berhan Town ! Dabat DabatTown ! Metema Town ! Janamora ! Masero Denb Town ! Sahla ! Kokit Town Gedebge Town SUDAN ! ! Wegera ! Genda Wuha Town Ziquala ! Amba Giorges Town Tsitsika Town ! ! ! ! Metema Lay ArmachoTikil Dingay Town ! Wag Himra North Gonder ! Sekota Sekota ! Shinfa Tomn Negade Bahr ! ! Gondar Chilga Aukel Ketema ! ! Ayimba Town East Belesa Seraba ! Hamusit ! ! West Belesa ! ! ARIBAYA TOWN Gonder Zuria ! Koladiba Town AMED WERK TOWN ! Dehana ! Dagoma ! Dembia Maksegnit ! Gwehala ! ! Chuahit Town ! ! ! Salya Town Gaz Gibla ! Infranz Gorgora Town ! ! Quara Gelegu Town Takusa Dalga Town ! ! Ebenat Kobo Town Adis Zemen Town Bugna ! ! ! Ambo Meda TownEbinat ! ! Yafiga Town Kobo ! Gidan Libo Kemkem ! Esey Debr Lake Tana Lalibela Town Gomenge ! Lasta ! Muja Town Robit ! ! ! Dengel Ber Gobye Town Shahura ! ! ! Wereta Town Kulmesk Town Alfa ! Amedber Town ! ! KUNIZILA TOWN ! Debre Tabor North Wollo ! Hara Town Fogera Lay Gayint Weldiya ! Farta ! Gasay! Town Meket ! Hamusit Ketrma ! ! Filahit Town Guba Lafto ! AFAR South Gonder Sal!i Town Nefas mewicha Town ! ! Fendiqa Town Zege Town Anibesema Jawi ! ! ! MersaTown Semen Achefer ! Arib Gebeya YISMALA TOWN ! Este Town Arb Gegeya Town Kon Town ! ! ! ! Wegel tena Town Habru ! Fendka Town Dera
    [Show full text]
  • D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 1
    D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 1. Tigrey No. Woredas Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Expected Connecting Point 1 Adwa 13 Per Filed Survey by ETC 2(*) Hawzen 12 3(*) Wukro 7 Per Feasibility Study 4(*) Samre 13 Per Filed Survey by ETC 5 Alamata 10 Total 55 1 Tahtay Adiyabo 8 2 Medebay Zana 10 3 Laelay Mayechew 10 4 Kola Temben 11 5 Abergele 7 Per Filed Survey by ETC 6 Ganta Afeshum 15 7 Atsbi Wenberta 9 8 Enderta 14 9(*) Hintalo Wajirat 16 10 Ofla 15 Total 115 1 Kafta Humer 5 2 Laelay Adiyabo 8 3 Tahtay Koraro 8 4 Asegede Tsimbela 10 5 Tselemti 7 6(**) Welkait 7 7(**) Tsegede 6 8 Mereb Lehe 10 9(*) Enticho 21 10(**) Werie Lehe 16 Per Filed Survey by ETC 11 Tahtay Maychew 8 12(*)(**) Naeder Adet 9 13 Degua temben 9 14 Gulomahda 11 15 Erob 10 16 Saesi Tsaedaemba 14 17 Alage 13 18 Endmehoni 9 19(**) Rayaazebo 12 20 Ahferom 15 Total 208 1/14 Tigrey D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 2. Affar No. Woredas Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Expected Connecting Point 1 Ayisaita 3 2 Dubti 5 Per Filed Survey by ETC 3 Chifra 2 Total 10 1(*) Mile 1 2(*) Elidar 1 3 Koneba 4 4 Berahle 4 Per Filed Survey by ETC 5 Amibara 5 6 Gewane 1 7 Ewa 1 8 Dewele 1 Total 18 1 Ere Bti 1 2 Abala 2 3 Megale 1 4 Dalul 4 5 Afdera 1 6 Awash Fentale 3 7 Dulecha 1 8 Bure Mudaytu 1 Per Filed Survey by ETC 9 Arboba Special Woreda 1 10 Aura 1 11 Teru 1 12 Yalo 1 13 Gulina 1 14 Telalak 1 15 Simurobi 1 Total 21 2/14 Affar D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 3.
    [Show full text]
  • AMHARA Demography and Health
    1 AMHARA Demography and Health Aynalem Adugna January 1, 2021 www.EthioDemographyAndHealth.Org 2 Amhara Suggested citation: Amhara: Demography and Health Aynalem Adugna January 1, 20201 www.EthioDemographyAndHealth.Org Landforms, Climate and Economy Located in northwestern Ethiopia the Amhara Region between 9°20' and 14°20' North latitude and 36° 20' and 40° 20' East longitude the Amhara Region has an estimated land area of about 170000 square kilometers . The region borders Tigray in the North, Afar in the East, Oromiya in the South, Benishangul-Gumiz in the Southwest and the country of Sudan to the west [1]. Amhara is divided into 11 zones, and 140 Weredas (see map at the bottom of this page). There are about 3429 kebeles (the smallest administrative units) [1]. "Decision-making power has recently been decentralized to Weredas and thus the Weredas are responsible for all development activities in their areas." The 11 administrative zones are: North Gonder, South Gonder, West Gojjam, East Gojjam, Awie, Wag Hemra, North Wollo, South Wollo, Oromia, North Shewa and Bahir Dar City special zone. [1] The historic Amhara Region contains much of the highland plateaus above 1500 meters with rugged formations, gorges and valleys, and millions of settlements for Amhara villages surrounded by subsistence farms and grazing fields. In this Region are located, the world- renowned Nile River and its source, Lake Tana, as well as historic sites including Gonder, and Lalibela. "Interspersed on the landscape are higher mountain ranges and cratered cones, the highest of which, at 4,620 meters, is Ras Dashen Terara northeast of Gonder.
    [Show full text]
  • College of Social Science and Humanities Department of Geography and Environmental Studies
    COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES IMPACTS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON SMALLHOLDER DAIRY FARMERS (THE CASE Of BASSONA WORANA WOREDA, NORTH SHEWA ZONE OF AMHARA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA) MSc. Thesis Tsegaye Hailiye July, 2020 Debre Berhan, Ethiopia i DEBRE BERHAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES IMPACTS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON SMALLHOLDER DAIRY FARMERS (THE CASE OF BASSONA WORANA WOREDA, NORTH SHEWA ZONE OF AMHARA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA) A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, College Social Science and Humanities, Debre Berhan University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Science in Environment and Sustainable Development By Tsegaye Hailiye Adviser: Arragaw Alemayehu (PhD) July, 2020 Debre Berhan, Ethiopia ii DEBRE BERHAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES APPROVAL SHEET – I This is to certify that the thesis entitled: Impacts of Climate Variability on Smallholder Dairy Farmers in Bassona Worana Woreda (District), North Shewa Zone of Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science with specialization in Environment and Sustainable Development of the Graduate Program of the Geography and Environmental Studies College of Social Science and Humanities , Debre Berhan University and is a record of original research carried out by Tsegaye Hailiye PGR 024/11 under my supervision, and no part of the thesis has been submitted for any other degree or diploma. The assistance and help received during the course of this investigation have been duly acknowledged.
    [Show full text]
  • GAFSP Proposal Is Intended to Fill the Financing Gap Required for the Implementation of AGP-II and Thereby Help Attain the PDO
    THE FEDERAL DEMOCRACTIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN COLLABORATION WITH MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES GLOBAL AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY PROGRAMME REQUEST FOR FUNDING PUBLIC SECTOR WINDOW SECOND AGRICULTURAL GROWTH PROGRAM (AGP-II GAP FINANCING) IN THE AMOUNT OF US$ 55.3 MILLION PART I: SUMMARY OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY STRATEGY AND ASSOCIATED INVESTMENT PLAN PART II: ETHIOPIA PROPOSAL FOR GAFSP CO-FINANCING 30 December 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................................................................... I ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................ II PART I: SUMMARY OF OVERALL AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY STRATEGY AND ASSOCIATED INVESTMENT PLAN ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 OVERALL SECTOR STRATEGY AND INVESTMENT PLAN AND PAST PERFORMANCE ............................. 1 1.2 KEY ELEMENTS OF THE POLICY ENVIRONMENT.......................................................................................... 3 1.3 GOVERNMENT COMMITMENT TO AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY ............................ 6 14 STRATEGY AND INVESTMENT PLAN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND UPDATE ........................................ 7 1.5 IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS AND CAPACITY
    [Show full text]
  • Final Country Report
    Land Governance Assessment Framework Implementation in Ethiopia Public Disclosure Authorized Final Country Report Supported by the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared Zerfu Hailu (PhD) Public Disclosure Authorized With Contributions from Expert Investigators January, 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Extended executive summary .............................................................................................................................. 6 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 18 2. Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 19 3. The Context ................................................................................................................................................... 22 3.1 Ethiopia's location, topography and climate ........................................................................................... 22 3.2 Ethiopia's settlement pattern .................................................................................................................... 23 3.3 System of Governance and legal frameworks ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Local Knowledge of Farmers on Opportunities and Constraints to Sustainable Intensification of Crop-Livestock-Trees Mixed Systems
    Local Knowledge of Farmers on Opportunities and Constraints to Sustainable Intensification of Crop‐Livestock‐Trees Mixed Systems in Basona Woreda, Amhara Region, Ethiopian Highlands Anne Kuriaa, Genevieve Lamondb, Tim Pagellab, Aster Gebrekirstosa, Kiros Hadguc and Fergus Sinclairab Plates: Photos of Goshe bado and Gudo beret, Basona woreda. Taken by Anne Kuria, August 2013 Produced by a World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) b School of the Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University, UK c World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Ethiopia Published by International Livestock Research Institute May, 2014 www.africa‐rising.net The Africa Research In Sustainable Intensification for the Next Generation (Africa RISING) program comprises three research‐for‐development projects supported by the United States Agency for International Development as part of the U.S. government’s Feed the Future initiative. Through action research and development partnerships, Africa RISING will create opportunities for smallholder farm households to move out of hunger and poverty through sustainably intensified farming systems that improve food, nutrition, and income security, particularly for women and children, and conserve or enhance the natural resource base. The three regional projects are led by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (in West Africa and East and Southern Africa) and the International Livestock Research Institute (in the Ethiopian Highlands). The International Food Policy Research Institute leads the program’s monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment. http://africa‐rising.net/ This document is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution‐Noncommercial‐Share Alike 3.0 Unported License This document was made possible with support from the American people delivered through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) as part of the US Government’s Feed the Future Initiative.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dissertation Submitted To
    The Political Economy of Environmental Governance in Ethiopia: Exploring Trends, Actors and Drivers Alemayehu Assefa Assele A Dissertation Submitted to The Center for Environment and Development, College of Development Studies Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Development Studies (Environment and Development) Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia May 2019 The Political Economy of Environmental Governance in Ethiopia: Exploring Trends, Actors and Drivers Alemayehu Assefa Assele A Dissertation Submitted to The Center for Environment and Development, College of Development Studies Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Development Studies (Environment and Development) Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia May 2019 ii Declaration I, the undersigned, declare that this is my original work, has never been presented in this or any other University, and that all the resources and materials used for the dissertation have been fully acknowledged. Name: Alemayehu Assefa Assele Signature: ____________ Date: _________________ Place: Addis Ababa Date of submission ___________________ This dissertation has been submitted for examination with my approval as University supervisor: Main advisor’s name: Yohannes Aberra (PhD) Signature: _________________________ Date: ________________________ Co-advisor’s name: Dawit Diriba (PhD) Signature: _____________________ Date: ________________________ iii Dissertation Approval Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the dissertation prepared by Alemayehu Assefa Assele entitled “The Political Economy of Environmental Governance in Ethiopia: Exploring Trends, Actors and Drivers” and submitted in fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Environment and Development Studies) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality.
    [Show full text]