(SEPT. 2020) Mercy Corps - Market Analysis Unit October 29Th, 2020
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MYANMAR Buthidaung, Maungdaw, and Rathedaung Townships / Rakhine State
I Complex MYANMAR Æ Emergency Buthidaung, Maungdaw, and Rathedaung Townships / Rakhine State Imagery analysis: 31 August - 11 October 2017 | Published 17 November 2017 | Version 1.1 CE20130326MMR N 92°11'0"E 92°18'0"E 92°25'0"E 92°32'0"E 92°39'0"E 92°46'0"E 92°53'0"E N " " 0 ' 0 ' 5 5 Thimphu 2 2 ° ° 1 1 ¥¦¬ 2 Number of affected 2 C H I N A Township I N D I A settlements ¥¦¬Dhaka Buthidaung 34 Hano¥¦¬i Kyaung Toe Maungdaw 225 N Gu Mi Yar N " M YA N M A R " 0 ' 0 ' Naypyidaw 8 8 ¥¦¬ 1 Rathedaung 16 1 ° ° 1 Vientiane 1 2 Map location 2 ¥¦¬ Taing Bin Gar T H A I L A N D Baw Taw Lar Mi Kyaung Chaung Thit Tone Nar Gwa Son Bangkok ¥¦¬ Ta Man Thar Ah Nauk Rakhine Phnom Penh Ta Man Thar Thea Kone Tan Yae Nauk Ngar Thar N N " ¥¦¬ " 0 ' 0 Tat Chaung ' 1 Ye Aung Chaung 1 1 1 ° ° 1 Than Hpa Yar 1 2 Pa Da Kar Taung Mu Hti 2 Kyaw U Let Hpweit Kya Done Ku Lar Kyun Taung Destroyed areas in Buthidaung, Kyet Kyein See inset for close-up view of Maungdaw, and Rathedaung Kyun Pauk Sin Oe San Kar Pin Yin destroyed structures Kyun Pauk Pyu Su Goke Pi Townships of Rakhine State in Hpaw Ti Kaung N Thaung Khu Lar N " " 0 ' 0 ' 4 Gyit Chaung 4 Myanmar ° Sa Bai Kone ° 1 1 2 Lin Bar Gone Nar 2 This map illustrates areas of satellite- Pyaung Pyit detected destroyed or otherwise damaged Yin Ma Kyaung Taung Tha Dut Taung settlements in Buthidaung, Maungdaw, and Yin Ma Zay Kone Taung Rathedaung Townships in the Maungdaw and Sittwe Districts of Rakhine State in Myanmar. -
Languages in the Rohingya Response
Languages in the Rohingya response This overview relates to a Translators without Borders (TWB) study of the role of language in humanitarian service access and community relations in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh and Sittwe, Myanmar. Language use and word choice has implications for culture, identity and politics in the Myanmar context. Six languages play a role in the Rohingya response in Myanmar and Bangladesh. Each brings its own challenges for translation, interpretation, and general communication. These languages are Bangla, Chittagonian, Myanmar, Rakhine, Rohingya, and English. Bangla Bangla’s near-sacred status in Bangladeshi society derives from the language’s tie to the birth of the nation. Bangladesh is perhaps the only country in the world which was founded on the back of a language movement. Bangladeshi gained independence from Pakistan in 1971, among other things claiming their right to use Bangla and not Urdu. Bangladeshis gave their lives for the cause of preserving their linguistic heritage and the people retain a patriotic attachment to the language. The trauma of the Liberation War is still fresh in the collective memory. Pride in Bangla as the language of national unity is unique in South Asia - a region known for its cultural, religious, and linguistic diversity. Despite the elevated status of Bangla, the country is home to over 40 languages and dialects. This diversity is not obvious because Bangladeshis themselves do not see it as particularly important. People across the country have a local language or dialect apart from Bangla that is spoken at home and with neighbors and friends. But Bangla is the language of collective, national identity - it is the language of government, commerce, literature, music and film. -
Map of Myanmar
94 96 98 J 100 102 ° ° Indian ° i ° ° 28 n ° Line s Xichang Chinese h a MYANMAR Line J MYANMAR i a n Tinsukia g BHUTAN Putao Lijiang aputra Jorhat Shingbwiyang M hm e ra k Dukou B KACHIN o Guwahati Makaw n 26 26 g ° ° INDIA STATE n Shillong Lumding i w d Dali in Myitkyina h Kunming C Baoshan BANGLADE Imphal Hopin Tengchong SH INA Bhamo C H 24° 24° SAGAING Dhaka Katha Lincang Mawlaik L Namhkam a n DIVISION c Y a uan Gejiu Kalemya n (R Falam g ed I ) Barisal r ( r Lashio M a S e w k a o a Hakha l n Shwebo w d g d e ) Chittagong y e n 22° 22° CHIN Monywa Maymyo Jinghong Sagaing Mandalay VIET NAM STATE SHAN STATE Pongsali Pakokku Myingyan Ta-kaw- Kengtung MANDALAY Muang Xai Chauk Meiktila MAGWAY Taunggyi DIVISION Möng-Pan PEOPLE'S Minbu Magway Houayxay LAO 20° 20° Sittwe (Akyab) Taungdwingyi DEMOCRATIC DIVISION y d EPUBLIC RAKHINE d R Ramree I. a Naypyitaw Loikaw w a KAYAH STATE r r Cheduba I. I Prome (Pye) STATE e Bay Chiang Mai M kong of Bengal Vientiane Sandoway (Viangchan) BAGO Lampang 18 18° ° DIVISION M a e Henzada N Bago a m YANGON P i f n n o aThaton Pathein g DIVISION f b l a u t Pa-an r G a A M Khon Kaen YEYARWARDY YangonBilugyin I. KAYIN ATE 16 16 DIVISION Mawlamyine ST ° ° Pyapon Amherst AND M THAIL o ut dy MON hs o wad Nakhon f the Irra STATE Sawan Nakhon Preparis Island Ratchasima (MYANMAR) Ye Coco Islands 92 (MYANMAR) 94 Bangkok 14° 14° ° ° Dawei (Krung Thep) National capital Launglon Bok Islands Division or state capital Andaman Sea CAMBODIA Town, village TANINTHARYI Major airport DIVISION Mergui International boundary 12° Division or state boundary 12° Main road Mergui n d Secondary road Archipelago G u l f o f T h a i l a Railroad 0 100 200 300 km Chumphon The boundaries and names shown and the designations Kawthuang 10 used on this map do not imply official endorsement or ° acceptance by the United Nations. -
Patterns of Anti-Muslim Violence in Burma: a Call for Accountability and Prevention
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research City College of New York 2013 Patterns of Anti-Muslim Violence in Burma: A Call for Accountability and Prevention Andrea Gittleman Physicians for Human Rights Marissa Brodney Physicians for Human Rights Holly G. Atkinson CUNY City College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_pubs/408 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Physicians for Patterns of Anti-Muslim Human Rights Violence in Burma: A Call for Accountability August 2013 and Prevention A mother looks out from her tent alongside physiciansforhumanrights.org her children at a camp for internally displaced persons on the outskirts of Sittwe, Burma. Photo: Paula Bronstein/Getty Images About Physicians for Human Rights For more than 25 years, PHR’s use of science and medicine has been on the cutting edge of human rights work. 1986 2003 Led investigations of torture in Warned U.S. policymakers on health Chile, gaining freedom for heroic and human rights conditions prior doctors there to and during the invasion of Iraq 1988 2004 First to document the Iraqi use Documented genocide and sexual of chemical weapons on Kurds, violence in Darfur in support of providing evidence for prosecution international prosecutions of war criminals 2010 1996 Investigated the epidemic of Exhumed mass graves -
Annex 3 Public Map of Rakhine State
ICC-01/19-7-Anx3 04-07-2019 1/2 RH PT Annex 3 Public Map of Rakhine State (Source: Myanmar Information Management Unit) http://themimu.info/sites/themimu.info/files/documents/State_Map_D istrict_Rakhine_MIMU764v04_23Oct2017_A4.pdf ICC-01/19-7-Anx3 04-07-2019 2/2 RH PT Myanmar Information Management Unit District Map - Rakhine State 92° EBANGLADESH 93° E 94° E 95° E Pauk !( Kyaukhtu INDIA Mindat Pakokku Paletwa CHINA Maungdaw !( Samee Ü Taungpyoletwea Nyaung-U !( Kanpetlet Ngathayouk CHIN STATE Saw Bagan !( Buthidaung !( Maungdaw District 21° N THAILAND 21° N SeikphyuChauk Buthidaung Kyauktaw Kyauktaw Kyaukpadaung Maungdaw Mrauk-U Salin Rathedaung Mrauk-U Minbya Rathedaung Ponnagyun Mrauk-U District Sidoktaya Yenangyaung Minbya Pwintbyu Sittwe DistrictPonnagyun Pauktaw Sittwe Saku !( Minbu Pauktaw .! Ngape .! Sittwe Myebon Ann Magway Myebon 20° N RAKHINE STATE Minhla 20° N Ann MAGWAY REGION Sinbaungwe Kyaukpyu District Kyaukpyu Ma-Ei Kyaukpyu !( Mindon Ramree Toungup Ramree Kamma 19° N 19° N Bay of Bengal Munaung Toungup Munaung Padaung Thandwe District BAGO REGION Thandwe Thandwe Kyangin Legend .! State/Region Capital Main Town !( Other Town Kyeintali !( 18° N Coast Line 18° N Map ID: MIMU764v04 Township Boundary Creation Date: 23 October 2017.A4 State/Region Boundary Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS84 International Boundary Data Sources: MIMU Gwa Base Map: MIMU Road Boundaries: MIMU/WFP Kyaukpyu Place Name: Ministry of Home Affairs (GAD) Gwa translated by MIMU Maungdaw Mrauk-U Email: [email protected] Website: www.themimu.info Sittwe Ngathaingchaung Copyright © Myanmar Information Management Unit Kilometers !( Thandwe 2017. May be used free of charge with attribution. 0 15 30 60 Yegyi 92° E 93° E 94° E 95° E Disclaimer: The names shown and the boundaries used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.. -
Where There Is Police, There Is Persecution Government Security
Physicians for Where There is Police, Human Rights There is Persecution Government Security Forces and October 2016 Human Rights Abuses in Myanmar’s Northern Rakhine State An immigration officer inspects Rohingyas’ paperwork at a checkpoint in Rakhine State. About Physicians for Human Rights For 30 years, Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) has used science and medicine to document and call attention to mass atrocities and severe human rights violations. PHR is a global organization founded on the idea that health professionals, with their specialized skills, ethical duties, and credible voices, are uniquely positioned to stop human rights violations. PHR’s investigations and expertise are used to advocate for persecuted health workers and medical facilities under attack, prevent torture, document mass atrocities, and hold those who violate human rights accountable. Table of Contents Acknowledgements 2 Introduction This report was written by Claudia Rader edited and Widney Brown, Physicians for prepared the report for 4 Methodology Human Rights (PHR) program publication. director, and is based on field 6 Background research conducted from November PHR would like to acknowledge 2015 to May 2016 in Myanmar the Bangladesh-based research 8 Findings (Rakhine State and Yangon) and team who contributed to the Bangladesh. study, design, and data collection 20 Discussion and also reviewed and edited the The report benefited from review report. PHR would also like to 24 Conclusion and by PHR leadership and staff, thank other external reviewers Recommendations including DeDe Dunevant, director who wish to remain anonymous. of communications, Donna McKay, 27 Endnotes MS, executive director, Marianne PHR is deeply indebted to the Møllmann, LLM, MSc, senior Rohingya and Rakhine people researcher, and Claudia Rader, MS, who were willing to share their content and marketing manager. -
Report of Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar
A/HRC/39/64 Advance Edited Version Distr.: General 12 September 2018 Original: English Human Rights Council Thirty-ninth session 10–28 September 2018 Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Report of the independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar* Summary The Human Rights Council established the independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar in its resolution 34/22. In accordance with its mandate, the mission focused on the situation in Kachin, Rakhine and Shan States since 2011. It also examined the infringement of fundamental freedoms, including the rights to freedom of expression, assembly and peaceful association, and the question of hate speech. The mission established consistent patterns of serious human rights violations and abuses in Kachin, Rakhine and Shan States, in addition to serious violations of international humanitarian law. These are principally committed by the Myanmar security forces, particularly the military. Their operations are based on policies, tactics and conduct that consistently fail to respect international law, including by deliberately targeting civilians. Many violations amount to the gravest crimes under international law. In the light of the pervasive culture of impunity at the domestic level, the mission finds that the impetus for accountability must come from the international community. It makes concrete recommendations to that end, including that named senior generals of the Myanmar military should be investigated and prosecuted in an international criminal tribunal for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. * The present report was submitted after the deadline in order to reflect the most recent developments. A/HRC/39/64 Contents Page I. -
MYANMAR ROHINGYA.Pdf
MEDICAL EMERGENCY: THE ROHINGYAS Waadulae, a 16-year-old Muslim boy with severe rabies, had no doctor to treat him at this refugee clinic near Sittwe REUTERS/DAMIR SAGOLJ Authorities are segregating minority Muslims from the Buddhist majority in troubled areas of a country in transition. Apartheid arises in Myanmar BY JasoN SZEP SITTWE, MYANMAR, MAY 14, 2013 16-year-old Muslim boy lay dying on a thin metal table. Bitten by a ra- bid dog a month ago, he convulsed and drooled as his parents wedged a A stick between his teeth to stop him from biting off his tongue. Swift treatment might have saved Waadulae. But there are no doctors, pain- killers or vaccines in this primitive hospital near Sittwe, capital of Rakhine State in western Myanmar. It is a lonely medical outpost that serves about 85,300 dis- placed people, almost all of them Muslims who lost their homes in fighting with Buddhist mobs last year. SPECIAL REPORT 1 THE ROHINGYAS APartheiD ARISES IN Myanmar LABOR PAINS: There were no painkillers for Roma Hattu, a Rohingya Muslim, as she entered labor. Muslims can’t leave the camps without permission from Buddhist state officials. REUTERS/ DAMIR SAGOLJ “All we can give him is sedatives,” said President Thein Sein, a former general, Buddhists and local officials exult in what Maung Maung Hla, a former health min- said in a May 6 televised speech his govern- they regard as a hard-won triumph: streets istry official who, despite lacking a medi- ment was committed to creating “a peaceful almost devoid of Muslims. -
MYANMAR, RAKHINE STATE: COVID-19 Situation Report No
MYANMAR, RAKHINE STATE: COVID-19 Situation Report No. 08 1 September 2020 This report, which focuses on the recent surge in COVID-19 cases in Rakhine, is produced by OCHA Myanmar covering the period of 10 to 31 August, in collaboration with Inter-Cluster Coordination Group and wider humanitarian partners. The next report will be issued on or around 18 September. HIGHLIGHTS • A total of 393 locally transmitted cases have been reported across Rakhine between 16 August and 1 September, bringing to 409 the number of cases in 16 townships since 18 May. Across the country, 887 cases, six fatalities and 354 recoveries have been reported. • The recent surge in local transmission includes COVID-19 positive cases among the personnel of the United Nations agencies and international non-governmental organizations (INGO). • No cases have been reported in camps or sites for internally displaced people (IDPs) as of 31 August, while displaced persons who had been in contact with COVID-19 confirmed cases were placed in quarantine and tested. • Sittwe General Hospital, where most COVID-19 confirmed cases are being treated, remains the primary treatment facility for Rakhine. Efforts to increase treatment capacities continue. • The Rakhine State Government has introduced various COVID-19 measures since 16 August, including a state-wide “stay-at-home” order and other measures aimed at preventing the local transmission. • Humanitarian actors are assessing the impact of the recently introduced COVID-19 measures on operations, including COVID-19 preparedness and response activities. SITUATION OVERVIEW 409 16 393 887 157K Cases in Rakhine Townships Locally transmitted Cases countrywide Total tests conducted countrywide SURGE IN LOCAL TRANSMISSION: Since 16 August, when the Ministry of Health and Sports (MoHS) confirmed a new COVID-19 case in Sittwe - the first case of local transmission reported in almost a month country-wide - the number of locally transmitted cases has continued to increase in Rakhine State. -
MYANMAR: IDP Sites in Rakhine State (April 2015) Kanpetlet
MYANMAR: IDP Sites in Rakhine State (April 2015) Kanpetlet Mu Hti Pa Da Kar Ywar Thit Sar KaingKyaw U Let Hpweit Kya Tin May Done Ku Lar Kyauk Twe ChaungKyaung Taung Kyun Taung Wet Kyein CHINA Thea Chaung Hpar Ri Min Gyi (Ku Lar) Kyauk See Thea Chaung Maw La Bi Min Gyi (Tu Lar Tu Li) Wet Kyein (Myo) Nan Tha Yway San Kar Pin Yin (Myo) Pe Tha Htu Leik Ya Zone Karr Yar Kyet Kyein Pe Lun Kha Mway Pauk Kyat Wa Leik Ya (South) Oe Hpyu (Thet + Myo)Oh Byu Sa Hone Kha Mway San Kar Pin Yin Saung Paing Nyar Hmaing Sa Ri Kyun Pauk Sin Oe Bo Bar Kyway Chaung RakhineKyway Chaung Ku Lar Sin Ma U Kaing Ree Dar Mee Wa Kyun Pauk Pyu Su Kyun Pauk Ku Lar Doe Tan Sin Hpyu Taung Done Paik Sa Hone Gyin Khar Say Ah Lel Baw Da Li Baw Da Li (2) Nga/Hta Yan Mon Than Pyin Myo Mi ChaungKyein Chaung Goke Pi Pauk Kyat CHINA Kyun Pauk Ywar Haung Hpaw Ti Kaung In Chaung Pan Kone Ma Seik Ta Ra Kyauk Tan Myaw Chaung Myar Zin INDIA Nga Thaing ChaungThan Pu Yar BUTHIDAUNG Mun Htaunt Kyun Gaung Sin Thay Pyin Mi Kyaung Tet Ba Ho Pyin Ywar Thit Taung Yin Ah Htet Thet Tin Yae Myet Ba Ho Pyin Ywar Haung Baw Di Kaing Chaung Chay Than Hmyar Ah Htet Pyu Ma Sa Bai Kone San Kar Taung Pyaung Pyit Doe Tan Saung Tu Than Hmyar Kun Zwe Zee Hton RakhineTaung Gyi Yin Thein Taung Auk Thet Tin Ngar Sar Kyu Yin Ma Zee Hton Pi Ywet RakhineYae Chan Myo Thit Pan Be Chaung Ku Lar Pein Hne Chaung Ku Lar Chaung Kyin Gyi Laung Shey Nyaung Pin Hla Nga Khu Ya Leik Aing Maung Hnit Ma Kyein Chaung Ku Lar Chaung Kywe Ta Ma Thar Si Myo Ah Nauk Pyin Sa Par Seik Kat Pa KaungLu Ban Pyin Pauk Taw Pyin Kyar -
Draft Restricted
Rakhine Health Cluster Mobile Clinic Status N N N N ' ' ' ' 0 0 92°30'E 93°0'E 93°30'E 0 92°30'E 93°0'E 93°30'E 0 3 3 3 3 ° ° ° ° 1 1 Bangladesh 1 Bangladesh 1 2 2 July 2018 2 July 2019 2 MAUNGDAW MAUNGDAW TOWNSHIP Paletwa TOWNSHIP Paletwa CHIN STATE CHIN STATE SITTWE TOWNSHIP SITTWE TOWNSHIP BUTHIDAUNG TOWNSHIP N N N N ' ' ' BUTHIDAUNG TOWNSHIP ' 0 0 0 0 ° ° ° ° 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 KYAUKTAW TOWNSHIP KYAUKTAW TOWNSHIP Buthidaung Sittwe Buthidaung Sittwe Maungdaw Kyauktaw Maungdaw Kyauktaw RESTRICTED MRAUK-U TOWNSHIP MRAUK-U TOWNSHIP Mrauk-U DRAFT Mrauk-U RATHEDAUNG RATHEDAUNG PONNAGYUN PONNAGYUN TOWNSHIP RAKHINE STATE TOWNSHIP RAKHINE STATE N TOWNSHIP N N TOWNSHIP N ' ' ' ' 0 0 0 0 3 Rathedaung 3 3 Rathedaung 3 ° ° ° ° 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 Mobile clinics MINBYA TOWNSHIP Mobile clinics MINBYA TOWNSHIP Minbya 274 Ponnagyun Minbya 100 Ponnagyun Government Government 116 PAUKTAW PAUKTAW TOWNSHIP 1 TOWNSHIP Joint ANN TOWNSHIP SITTWE Joint SITTWE ANN TOWNSHIP Pauktaw Pauktaw TOWNSHIP TOWNSHIP 7 6 4 Sittwe Sittwe 1 4 5 Non Government Non Government N N N N ' Myebon ' ' Myebon ' 0 0 0 0 ° ° ° ° 0 81 39 12 0 0 0 2 2 2 54 21 8 2 Legend MYEBON TOWNSHIP MYEBON TOWNSHIP Clinic Provider Type Map ID: MIMU1546v04 Creation Date: 17 September 2019 Government Paper Size: A3 Joint Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS84 Data Source: Non-Government Health Cluster (Rakhine State) Base map: MIMU Visit frequency per month July 2018 July 2019 Clinics not displayed in the maps because of missing geographic No Township Mobile Vistits/ Mobile Vistits/ < 4 visits coordinates: 9 locations in 2018 and 6 locations in 2019 N N N Clinics Month Clinics Month N ' Place Names: General Administration Department (GAD) and field ' ' ' 0 0 0 0 3 sources.Place names on this product are in line with the general 3 3 3 ° ° ° 1 Sittwe 92 404 56 328 ° 9 4 - 8 visits cartographic practice to reflect the names of such places as 9 9 9 1 KYAUKPYU TOWNSHIP 1 1 2 Buthidaung 64 85 6 8 KYAUKPYU TOWNSHIP 1 designated by the government concerned. -
WESTERN MYANMAR 311 Ngapali Beach © Lonely Planet Publications Planet Lonely © Chin State Mrauk U Paya Mahamuni
© Lonely Planet Publications 311 Western Myanmar Stretching 600km head to toe, slender Rakhaing (Arakan) State makes up the bulk of this enigmatic area of Myanmar that boasts both the country’s finest midrange beach resort and the biggest ancient city apart from Bagan. Just inland are the way-remote, restricted-to- travellers areas of Chin State where locals are more linked with the peoples and traditions of neighbouring Bangladesh than with those of Myanmar. The whole area is cut off from the Ayeyarwady River and central plain of Myanmar by the impressive Rakhaing Yoma (Arakan Mountain Range), meaning limited road connections are rather adventurous to navigate. Historically, locals here have, unsurprisingly, looked more to the sea than inland to the Myanmar people. And it still feels a little that way. In Ngapali Beach increasing numbers of travellers are flying in to plop onto a quiet patch of the 3km stretch of palm-backed sand on the turquoise Bay of Bengal. Further north, reached via the port town of Sittwe, Mrauk U is the country’s second-most-impressive ar- WESTERN MYANMAR chaeological site after Bagan. Here angular hillocks are dotted with half-a-millennium-old temples amid a sprawling thatched-hut village. The Rakhaing people add a different slant to any Myanmar trip. Conversations are often more direct and open than elsewhere, and are usually peppered with endearing, ever-proud (sometimes exaggerated) claims of how their ancestors instilled the language and Buddhist religion in Myanmar. And then there’s the food – just-caught squid or tiger prawns, plus spicier curries and noodles – which is just better than most of the food around the country.