DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Bank Document Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 54267-EG PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$70 MILLION, Public Disclosure Authorized A CLEAN TECHNOLOGY FUND LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$149.75 MILLION AND A CLEAN TECHNOLOGY FUND GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF US$0.25 MILLION TO THE Public Disclosure Authorized ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT FOR A WIND POWER DEVELOPMENT PROJECT May 19,2010 Sustainable Development Department Middle East and North Africa Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the Public Disclosure Authorized performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective April 31, 2010) Currency Unit = Egyptian Pound (LE) LE 5.56 = US$ 1 USD 0.179 = LE 1 FISCAL YEAR July 1 J June– 30 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AFD Agence Française de Développement IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development AfDB African Development Bank ICB International Competitive Bidding BOO Build Own Operate IFI International Financial Institution BOOT Build Own Operate Transfer IPP Independent Power Producer BOT Build Operate Transfer KfW German Agency for Development Assistance CAS Country Assistance Strategy kWh Kilowatt hour CASPR Country Assistance Strategy Progress Report LNG Liquified Natural Gas CCGT Combined Cycle Gas Turbine LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas CDM Clean Development Mechanism MENA Middle East and North Africa Region CEPC Cairo Electricity Production Company MMBTU Million British Thermal Units CFL Compact Fluorescent Lamp MoEE Ministry of Energy and Electricity CGC Credit Guarantee Company MIC Middle Income Country CSP Concentrated Solar Power NPV Net Present Value CTF Clean Technology Fund NIB National Investment Bank EEA Egyptian Electricity Agency NREA New and Renewable Energy Authority EEHC Egyptian Electricity Holding Company Mt Million Tons EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return M/S Meters per second EETC Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company OCC Opportunity Cost of Capital EEUCPRA Egyptian Electric Utilities and Consumer Protection O & M Operation and Maintenance Authority ERA Electricity Regulatory Agency OHTL Overhead Transmission Line EIB European Investment Bank PPA Purchase Power Agreement ELNG Egyptian Liquefied Natural Gas PPIAF Public Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility EMP Environmental Management Plan REA Rural Electrification Agency EPC Engineering, Procurement, and Construction RPF Resettlement Policy Framework ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment SBD Standard Bidding Document ESMAP Energy Sector Management Assistance Program SC Steam Cycle FDI Foreign Direct Investment SOE State –Owned Enterprise FM Financial Management SWH Solar Water Heating FMU Financial Management Unit TA Technical Assistance FY Fiscal Year Tcf Trillion Cubic Feet GDP Gross Domestic Product T & D Transmission and Distribution GEF Global Environmental Facility TOR Terms of Reference GoE Government of Egypt US¢ US cents GWh Gigawatt hour USAID United States Agency for International Development HFO Heavy Fuel Oil W/M2 Watts per square meter JICA Japanese International Cooperation Agency Vice President: Ms. Shamshad Akhtar Country Director: Mr. A. David Craig Sector Director: Mr. Laszlo Lovei Sector Manager: Mr. Jonathan Walters Task Team Leader: Mr. Chandrasekar Govindarajalu FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY EGYPT. ARAB REPUBLIC OF Wind Power Development Project CONTENTS Page I . STRATEGIC CONTEXT AND RATIONALE .................................................................. 1 A . Country and sector issues .................................................................................................... 1 B . Rationale for Bank involvement ......................................................................................... -9 C . Higher level objectives to which the project contributes .................................................. 11 I1 . PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................ 12 A . Lending instrument. ........................................................................................................... 12 ' B . Project development objective and key indicators ............................................................ 12 C . Project components ............................................................................................................ 13 D . Lessons learned and reflected in the project design .......................................................... 15 E . Alternatives considered and reasons for rejection ............................................................. 15 I11 . IMPLEMENTATION ..................................................................................................... 16 A . Partnership arrangements .................................................................................................. 16 B . Institutional and implementation arrangements ............................................................... -16 C . Monitoring and evaluation of outcomeshesults ................................................................ 18 D . Sustainability and Replicability ......................................................................................... 18 E . Critical risks and possible controversial aspects .............................................................. -19 F . Loadcredit conditions and covenants .............................................................................. -20 IV . APPRAISAL SUMMARY .............................................................................................. 21 A . Economic and financial analyses ...................................................................................... -21 B . Technical ........................................................................................................................... 27 C . Fiduciary. .......................................................................................................................... -27 D . Social ................................................................................................................................. 28 E . Environment ...................................................................................................................... 29 F . Safeguard policies .............................................................................................................. 30 G . Policy Exceptions and Readiness ...................................................................................... 30 This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties . Its contents may not be otherwise disclosed without World Bank authorization . Annex 1: Country and Sector or Program Background .......................................................... 31 Annex 2: Major Related Projects Financed by the Bank and/or other Agencies .................. 37 Annex 3: Results Framework and Monitoring ......................................................................... 38 Annex 4: Detailed Project Description ...................................................................................... 42 Annex 5: Project Costs ................................................................................................................ 48 Annex 6: Implementation Arrangements .................................................................................. 49 Annex 7: Financial Management and Disbursement Arrangements ..................................... 52 Annex 8: Procurement Arrangements ....................................................................................... 63 Annex 9: Economic and Financial Analysis .............................................................................. 73 Annex 10: Safeguard Policy Issues............................................................................................. 95 Annex 11: Project Preparation and Supervision .................................................................... 120 Annex 12: Documents in the Project File ................................................................................ 121 Annex 13: Clean Technology Fund (CTF) .............................................................................. 122 Annex 14: International Energy Agency Comments and Responses .................................... 133 Annex 15: Statement of Loans and Credits............................................................................. 138 Annex 16: Country at a Glance ................................................................................................ 141 Annex 17: Map IBRD No . 37829 .............................................................................................. 143 EGYPT, ARAB REPUBLIC OF WIND POWER DEVELOPMENT PROJECT PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA MNSSD Date; May 19,2010 Team Leader; Chandrasekar Govindarajalu Country Director: A. David Craig Sectors: Renewable energy (1 00%) Sector ManagerDirector: Jonathan Walters Themes: Climate change (1 00%) Project ID: P113416 Environmental category: B Lending Instrument: Specific Investment Loan Joint IFC: Joint Level: Project Financing Data [XI Loan [ ] Credit [ XI Grant [ ] Guarantee [ 3 Other: For Loans/Credits/Others: Total Bank financing (US$m.): IBRD 70.00, Clean Technology Fund 149.75, Clean Technology Grant
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Giant Projects.Pdf
    State Information Service Information Sector Contents Preface: Chapter One: The New Suez Canal 6 Chapter Two: Suez Canal Corridor Development Project 22 Chapter Three: 1.5 million Feddans Project 38 Chapter Four: The National Project for Developing Sinai 48 Chapter Five: National Roads Project 82 Chapter Six: The National Project for Developing Upper Egypt Governorates 94 Chapter Seven: Establishing New Generation of Inhabited Cities 104 Chapter Eight: National Social Housing Project 110 Chapter Nine: Other National Projects 126 First: National Project for Electricity 126 Second: Al-Galala Plateau Project 129 Third: The Golden Triangle Project 130 Fourth: The Northwest Coast Development Project 131 Fih: Logistics Center for Storage and Handling of Grains 134 Sixth: Toshka project 135 Seventh: Sharq al-Owaynat Project 136 Eighth: The National Project for Fish Culture 137 Ninth: National Program for Technological Incubators (Intilac) 149 Introduction The mega national projects are generally distinguished for being comprehensive and widespread all over the country, thus contributing to realizing economic balance, establishing basis of social justice, reducing unemployment, and redistributing population to several new cities nationwide. The mega national projects are considered the locomotive of the sustainable development. In this respect, the New Suez Canal, which was totally setup in one year (August 2015-August 2016), with 100% national finance, had a direct and indirect impact concerning increasing the GDP on the one hand, and activating the movement of trade and aracting foreign investments on the other hand, As regards the national project of developing the Suez Canal Corridor, this project mainly aims at increasing the job opportunities and turning the Suez Canal into a global center for maritime navigation and logistic services, an industrial center and a gate for the trade exchange between the east and the west.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 LOT RESERVE Stamps All the Stamps Listed Below Are in Mint
    1 LOT RESERVE Stamps All the stamps listed below are in mint condition and not hinged. 1 1950. 13m Farouk Marshal. Four separate stamps (B409) £10 2 1961. Int Agricultural Exhibition (B266). Corner block of 4 with control A/61. £3.50 3 Cairo Tower (B270). Corner block of 4 with control A/61 £3.50 4 UNESCO 50th Anniv. – Philae Temple (B283). Corner block of 4 with date and serial No. £3.50 5 1962. Silver Jubilee of UAR Girl Guides (B290). Corner block of 4 with serial No. £3,50 6 10th Anniv. of Revolution (B304-312). 8 stamps and M/S £4.50 7 Post day and Stamp exhibition (B328-330). Three stamps (pair se-tenant and triangular) £3.50 8 Gaza liberation (B291). Corner block of 4 with control A/62 £3.50 9 1965. 13th Anniv. of Revolution (B415-418). Complete set f 3 stamps and M/S £4 10 600th Anniv. of Maqrizi (B430). Block of 4 stamps £2.50 11 1966. Int Television Festival (B461). Block of 4 with serial No. £2.50 12 14th Anniv. of Revoln (B448-452). Four corner blocks of 4 stamps with date (16 stamps) and M/S £5.60 13 10th Anniv. of Nationalisation of Suez Canal (B453). Corner block of 4 with date and serial No. £2.50 14 Peasants day (B455-457). Three blocks of 4 with serial No. (12 stamps) £4.50 15 UN day (B458-460). Complete set of three blocks of 4 with serial No. (12 stamps) £4.50 16 Traffic day (B442).
    [Show full text]
  • EGYPT. (JAMHUBYAT Mlsb.) EGYPT Is an Independent Sovereign State
    934 EGYPT divided into 100 centavos. In circulation are pure nickel 1 sucre coins; there are 20, 10 and 5 centavo pieces, copper-nickel and copper-20inc. The currency consists mainly of the note& of the Centra I Bank in d~omina­ tions of 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 sucres; notes of 500 and 1,000 sucres were retired from circulation in 1949. By a law of6 Dec., 1856, the metric system of weights and meaatll'6ll was made the legal standard of the republic; but the Spanish me&&ures are in general uee. The qnintal is equivalent to 101·4lb. The meridian of Quito has been adopted as the official time. Diplomatic Representatives. 1. 01' EcuADoB IN GREAT BRITAIN (3 Hans Crescent, S.W.l). Amhaa&ador.-(Vacant). Minister-CQUnsellor and Charge d'Affaire&, a.i.-Jorge Espinoza. CQUnsellor_-Trista.n de Aviles. There are consular representatives at Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool and London. 2. 01!' GBRAT BRITAIN IN EcuADOR. AmbaB&ador.-N. Mayers, C.M-G. (appointed 22 Oct., 1951). Secretary.-!. M. Hurrell. Commercial Secretary.-N. R. W. Smith. Naval Attache.-Capt. G. F. Renwick, R.N. Air Attache.-Gronp-Capt. R. B. Ward. There are consular officers at Guayaquil and Quito. Books of Reference. Anuarlo de LeillslaciOn Ecntorlana. Quito. Annual. Boletln de Hacienda. Qnito. Monthly. Conetitucl6n politica de Ia Repdblica del Ecuador, promnlgada El I de Marso de 1945 Quito, 1945. Boletln del Banco Central. Quito. Boletln General de Batadlatlca. Tri-monthly. By the Director of the Bureau. Boletln Meneual del Mlnlaterlo de Obrae Pdblicas. Monthly. Informea Mlnloterlalea.
    [Show full text]
  • Document of the World Bank Group
    Document of The World Bank Group FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No.: 94554-EG INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY Public Disclosure Authorized COUNTRY PARTNERSHIP FRAMEWORK FOR THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT FOR THE PERIOD FY 2015-2019 NOVEMBER 20, 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Egypt Country Management Unit Middle East and North Africa Region The International Finance Corporation The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank Group authorization. The date of the last Interim Strategy Note (ISN) was June 30, 2012 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate as of November 4, 2015) Currency Unit = Egyptian Pound (LE) US$1= 8.0 LE FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AFD Agence Française de Développement KfW German Government Owned AfDB African Development Bank Development Bank (Kreditanstalt für ASA Advisory Services and Analytics Wiederaufbau) CAPMAS Central Agency for Public LE Egyptian Pound Mobilization and Statistics (National LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas Statistics Agency) MENA Middle East and North Africa CAS Country Assistance Strategy MFI Microfinance Institutions CBE Central Bank of Egypt MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee CLR Completion and Learning Review Agency CPF Country Partnership
    [Show full text]
  • Palynology of the Cenomanian Raha Formation, Gulf of Suez, Egypt: Biostratigraphical, Palaeoenvironmental and Palaeobiogeographical Implications
    Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences Vienna 2018 Volume 111/1 135 - 154 DOI: 10.17738/ajes.2018.0009 Palynology of the Cenomanian Raha Formation, Gulf of Suez, Egypt: Biostratigraphical, palaeoenvironmental and palaeobiogeographical implications Omar MOHAMED1)*), Ahmed MANSOUR1), Sameh S. TAHOUN2), Ashraf M. T. ELEWA1) & Muhammad Ali MEKKEY3) 1) Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, P.O. Box 61519, Minia, Egypt; 2) Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, P.O. Box 12613, Giza, Egypt; 3) West Bakr Petroleum Company, P.O. Box 546 Cairo-code No. 11371, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt; *) Corresponding author: [email protected] KEYWORDS Cenomanian; palynostratigraphy; palaeoenvironment; palaeobiogeography; palynofacies; Gulf of Suez Abstract The current study presents a fully qualitative palynological investigation carried out on the Raha Formation encountered from three wells in the Bakr Oil Field of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. Around 30 species of pteridophytic spores, 26 species of an- giosperm pollen, 24 species of gymnosperm pollen and 27 species of dinoflagellate cysts have been recorded. However, achritarchs, microforaminiferal test linings and freshwater algae are impoverished and sparsely documented through- out the Raha Formation. Two palynozones have been identified based on some stratigraphically significant pollen and spores, arranged from youngest to oldest: (1) Palynozone I (Classopollis brasiliensis–Tricolpites sagax Assemblage Zone) of late Cenomanian age; (2) Palynozone II (Afropollis jardinus–Crybelosporites pannuceus Assemblage Zone) of early-middle Cenomanian age. The distribution and ecological affiliation of specific palynomorph species, as well as various palyno- facies parameters, are interpreted. A shallow marine environment from supratidal to distal inner neritic under proximal suboxic–anoxic to dysoxic–anoxic shelf conditions is reconstructed.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses Spatial patterns of population dynamics in Egypt, 1947-1970 El-Aal, Wassim A.E. -H. M. Abd How to cite: El-Aal, Wassim A.E. -H. M. Abd (1977) Spatial patterns of population dynamics in Egypt, 1947-1970, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7971/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk SPATIAL PATTERNS OF POPULATION DYNAMICS , IN EGYPT, 1947-1970 VOLUME I by Wassim A.E.-H. M. Abd El-Aal, B.A., M.A. (Graduate Society) A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Social Sciences for the degree of Doctor of PhDlosophy Uru-vorsity of Dm n?n' A.TDI 1077 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged Professor J.
    [Show full text]
  • Company Profile
    Dear Sir , First of all it's honor to start good business with your company, we are interested to present our company Wood and Plexi for Integrated Business & our factories. We are professional in manufacturing office and home furniture, since 1989, we have several projects in Egypt and abroad & we have participated on most important international projects & fair worldwide. Brief of our company: Wood and Plexi for Integrated Business as one of the leading companies in the manufacturing of wooden furniture, office furniture, chairs, hotels , medical and lab furniture and home furniture. Our company has been able to reaffirm its worthiness and excellence as one of the leading companies in the field and we are able to provide our customers with the assurance of a satisfactory purchase. The advancement in our products was a result of creativity and knowledge of all what is new in this field and the ascendance of quality which rivals its peers of international products. All our products have reached high degree quality with competitive prices. Since our products are numerous customers satisfaction who have distinguished different taste, we have been working with many foundations, ministries, organizations, companies, resorts some of which are included in our reference list to be viewed . Our Products : Desks, Cabinets - Waiting and meeting tables - Workstations - Cafeteria tables - Lockers - Chairs - Sofa - Counter (Reception, Security) - Labs (computer , languages, Physics, Chemistry) - Kitchens - Claddings - Partitions - Bed room - Dining room - Flower box –Labs – medical and non medical furniture for hospitals – home and hotel furniture. Showrooms 1. New Maadi : 8/1 Nasr St., 2. Dokki : 7 Musadak St., 3.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 67555-EG EMERGENCY PROJECT PAPER ON A Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$200 MILLION TO THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT FOR AN Public Disclosure Authorized EMERGENCY LABOR INTENSIVE INVESTMENT PROJECT June 13, 2012 Human Development Sector Middle East and North Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective June 13, 2012) Currency Unit = Egyptian Pound (EGP) EGP 1 = US$0.17 US$1 = EGP 6.044 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB African Development Bank CAS Country Assistance Strategy CCT Conditional Cash Transfer CDA Community Development Association CPAR Country Procurement Assessment Report DANIDA Danish International Development Agency EEAA Egypt Environmental Affairs Agency EC European Commission EGP Egyptian Pound ELIIP Emergency Labor Intensive Investment Project ESSAF Environmental and Social Screening and Assessment Framework EU European Union FDI Foreign Direct Investment FI Financial Intermediary GDP Gross Domestic Product GoE Government of Egypt GTZ German Agency for Technical Cooperation HCD SFD‟s Human and Community Development Department IA Intermediary Agencies IAD SFD‟s Internal Audit Department IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and
    [Show full text]
  • CBP Export Manifest Appendix O
    CBP Export Manifest Appendix O - Schedule K February 2018 CBP Export Manifest Schedule K Appendix O This appendix provides a complete listing of foreign port codes in Alphabetical order by country. Foreign Port Codes Code Ports by Country Albania 48100 All Other Albania Ports 48109 Durazzo 48109 Durres 48100 San Giovanni di Medua 48100 Shengjin 48100 Skele e Vlores 48100 Vallona 48100 Vlore 48100 Volore Algeria 72101 Alger 72101 Algiers 72100 All Other Algeria Ports 72123 Annaba 72105 Arzew 72105 Arziw 72107 Bejaia 72123 Beni Saf 72105 Bethioua 72123 Bona 72123 Bone 72100 Cherchell 72100 Collo 72100 Dellys 72100 Djidjelli 72101 El Djazair 72142 Ghazaouet 72142 Ghazawet 72100 Jijel 72100 Mers El Kebir 72100 Mestghanem 72100 Mostaganem 72142 Nemours 72179 Oran Schedule K Appendix O F-1 CBP Export Manifest 72189 Skikda 72100 Tenes 72179 Wahran American Samoa 95101 Pago Pago Harbor Angola 76299 All Other Angola Ports 76299 Ambriz 76299 Benguela 76231 Cabinda 76299 Cuio 76274 Lobito 76288 Lombo 76288 Lombo Terminal 76278 Luanda 76282 Malongo Oil Terminal 76279 Namibe 76299 Novo Redondo 76283 Palanca Terminal 76288 Port Lombo 76299 Porto Alexandre 76299 Porto Amboim 76281 Soyo Oil Terminal 76281 Soyo-Quinfuquena term. 76284 Takula 76284 Takula Terminal 76299 Tombua Anguilla 24821 Anguilla 24823 Sombrero Island Antigua 24831 Parham Harbour, Antigua 24831 St. John's, Antigua Argentina 35700 Acevedo 35700 All Other Argentina Ports 35710 Bagual 35701 Bahia Blanca 35705 Buenos Aires 35703 Caleta Cordova 35703 Caleta Olivares 35703 Caleta Olivia 35711 Campana 35702 Comodoro Rivadavia 35700 Concepcion del Uruguay 35700 Diamante 35700 Ibicuy Schedule K Appendix O F-2 CBP Export Manifest 35737 La Plata 35740 Madryn 35739 Mar del Plata 35741 Necochea 35779 Pto.
    [Show full text]
  • Dec 0 4 1986
    URBAN POLICIES IN EGYPT: 1974 TO 1986 AN EVALUATION by NEVIN AHMED TAWFIK B.A., Faculty of Fine Arts, Alexandria, Egypt (1978) SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF URBAN STUDIES AND PLANNING IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREES OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE STUDIES and MASTER OF CITY PLANNING at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY October 1986 © Nevin A. Tawfik 1986 The Author hereby grants to M.I.T. permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of Author Nevin Tawfik Department of Urban Studies and Planning Department of Architecture /**02 October 21, 1986 Certified by L oyd Roafn, Ford International Professor (Departm nt of Urban Studies and Planning Thesis Supervisor Accepted by Jufi'i Beinart, Chairman DepartmehtJ Committee for Graduate Students Department of Architecture Accepted by Phillip /Clay, Chairman Departmental' Committee for Gi/aduate Students Department of Urban Studies and Planning MASSACHUSETTS INSTUTE OF TECHNOLOGY DEC 0 4 1986 UIBRARIES' du01G Room 14-0551 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 Ph: 617.253.2800 MITLibraries Email: [email protected] Document Services http://libraries.mit.eduldocs DISCLAIMER OF QUALITY Due to the condition of the original material, there are unavoidable flaws in this reproduction. We have made every effort possible to provide you with the best copy available. If you are dissatisfied with this product and find it unusable, please contact Document Services as soon as possible. Thank you. The images contained in this document are of the best quality available. URBAN POLICIES IN EGYPT: 1974 TO 1986 AN EVALUATION by NEVIN AHMED TAWFIK Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning and the Department of Architecture on October 21, 1986, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of Master of Science in Architecture Studies and Master in City Planning Massachusetts Institute of Technology ABSTRACT This thesis is an analysis of the urban policies in Egypt since 1974.
    [Show full text]
  • Die Klassische Nilreise Klassische Die Ägypten 5000 Jahre Geschichte – Das Ist Nicht Nur Spannend Und Großartig, Sondern in Ägypten Eben Auch Richtig Groß
    ägypten Reise-Taschenbuch die klassische nilreise 5000 Jahre Geschichte – das ist nicht nur spannend und großartig, sondern in Ägypten eben auch richtig groß. Kolossal. Wie die Pyramiden. Von dort zum Tal der Könige und weiter nach Abu Simbel, am besten per Schiff auf dem Nil, das verführt Touristen bereits seit Jahrhunderten zum Träumen. Wenn wir einmal in die Vergangenheit reisen könnten, wir würden uns eine Barkenprozession von Ramses II. ansehen … Wir lieben den Humor der Ägypter, und auch – ob Sie’s glauben oder nicht – den ›Moloch‹ Kairo. Afrikas größte Stadt ist modern und chaotisch, laut und lebensfroh, es gibt hippe Cafés und orientalische Basare. Obendrein ist Ägypten immer warm und das Rote Meer wie eine Badewanne. Noch mehr aktuelle Reisetipps von Isa Ducke und Natascha Thoma und News zum Reiseziel finden Sie auf www.dumontreise.de/aegypten-nil. Ihre Reisekarte steckt hinten im Buch Mittelmeer Al-Rashid Bahra el Baltim Port Said Intern. (Rosetta) Damietta 10 –Ägypten HighlightsNilreise Burullus Airport (PSD) Alexandria Abu Qir S. 17 Mutubis 05 Port Said Rafah Kafr ad Dauwar Port Fuad Alexandria International Kafr el Sheikh Al Tina- El ‘Arish El Matariya Bai Airport (ALY) Bir el ‘Abd 30 ISRAEL Damanhur El Mansura 01 01 Abu Aweigila Al Kafr el Zaiyat 05 El Mahalla el Kubra Negev Nub El Qantara ar El Alamein iyya Tanta Suezkanal el Sharqiya 11 -K bel Maghara alal ana 43 Ge el H l Zagazig Ismailiya eb Al Quseima Shibin el Kom 31 G Wadi Chatmia- Na 04 Pass Bir Hassana tr Sadat City Bilbeis un Benha Ramadan City Bitter- Bir Gifgafa l Yi'allaq 01 seen ebe Deir Amba Bishoi 11 Cairo Intern.
    [Show full text]
  • First of All It's Honor to Start Good Business with Your Company, We Are Interested to Present Our Company Wood and Plexi for Integrated Business & Our Factories
    Dear Sir , First of all it's honor to start good business with your company, we are interested to present our company Wood and Plexi for Integrated Business & our factories. We are professional in manufacturing office and home furniture, since 1989, we have several projects in Egypt and abroad & we have participated on most important international projects & fair worldwide. Brief of our company: Wood and Plexi for Integrated Business as one of the leading companies in the manufacturing of wooden furniture, office furniture, chairs, hotels , medical and lab furniture and home furniture. Our company has been able to reaffirm its worthiness and excellence as one of the leading companies in the field and we are able to provide our customers with the assurance of a satisfactory purchase. The advancement in our products was a result of creativity and knowledge of all what is new in this field and the ascendance of quality which rivals its peers of international products. All our products have reached high degree quality with competitive prices. Since our products are numerous customers satisfaction who have distinguished different taste, we have been working with many foundations, ministries, organizations, companies, resorts some of which are included in our reference list to be viewed . Our Products : Desks, Cabinets - Waiting and meeting tables - Workstations - Cafeteria tables - Lockers - Chairs - Sofa - Counter (Reception, Security) - Labs (computer , languages, Physics, Chemistry) - Kitchens - Claddings - Partitions - Bed room - Dining room - Flower box –Labs – medical and non medical furniture for hospitals – home and hotel furniture. Showrooms 1. New Maadi : 8/1 Nasr St., 2. Dokki : 7 Musadak St., 3.
    [Show full text]