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Makrozoobentos kao pokazatelj ekološkog potencijala umjetnih stajaćica Vučković, Natalija Doctoral thesis / Disertacija 2021 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science / Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:251464 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-11 Repository / Repozitorij: Repository of Faculty of Science - University of Zagreb PRIRODOSLOVNO-MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET BIOLOŠKI ODSJEK Natalija Vučković MAKROZOOBENTOS KAO POKAZATELJ EKOLOŠKOG POTENCIJALA UMJETNIH STAJAĆICA DOKTORSKI RAD Zagreb, 2020 PRIRODOSLOVNO-MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET BIOLOŠKI ODSJEK Natalija Vučković MAKROZOOBENTOS KAO POKAZATELJ EKOLOŠKOG POTENCIJALA UMJETNIH STAJAĆICA DOKTORSKI RAD Mentor: Prof. dr. sc. Zlatko Mihaljević Zagreb, 2020 FACULTY OF SCIENCE DIVISION OF BIOLOGY Natalija Vučković MACROZOOBENTHOS AS AN INDICATOR OF THE ECOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF CONSTRUCTED LAKE DOCTORAL DISSERTATION Supervisor: Prof. dr. sc. Zlatko Mihaljević Zagreb, 2020 Ovaj je doktorski rad izrađen na Zoologijskom zavodu Prirodoslovno- matematičkog fakulteta, pod vodstvom Prof. dr. sc. Zlatka Mihaljevića, u sklopu Sveučilišnog poslijediplomskog doktorskog studija Biologije pri Biološkom odsjeku Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. MENTOR DOKTORSKE DISERTACIJE Prof. dr. sc. Zlatko Mihaljević Rođen je 21. siječnja 1966. godine u Varaždinu. Studij biologije (ekologija), upisuje 1986. godine na Biološkom odsjeku Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta, Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Diplomirao je u siječnju 1991. godine, magistrirao 1994., a doktorsku disertaciju obranio je 1999. godine. Od svibnja 1991. radi na Zoologijskom zavodu, Biološkog odsjeka Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta, Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. U znanstveno-nastavno zvanje redoviti profesor izabran je 2015., od kada je i predstojnik Zoologijskog zavoda. Do 2002. godine sudjelovao je u vođenju praktikumske nastave, a nakon izbora u znanstveno-nastavno zvanje docent predaje kolegije Ekologija, Opća ekologija, Ekologija životinja i zoogeografija, Ekologija životinja, Ekologija kopnenih voda, Biologija onečišćenih voda i Biološko vrednovanje i zaštita kopnenih i slatkovodnih ekosistema za studente preddiplomskog, diplomskog i doktorskog studija PMF-a, Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Pod njegovim je vodstvom izrađeno i obranjeno dvadesetak diplomskih radova, a bio je i voditelj dva magistarska rada te četiri doktorske disertacije. Znanstvena istraživanja prof. dr. sc. Z. Mihaljevića vezana su uz faunistička i ekološka obilježja slatkovodnih ekoloških sustava. Do sada je objavio 77 znanstvenih radova, od kojih je 42 u časopisima koje referira WoS i 10 Scopus baza. Koautor je sveučilišnog udžbenika Terenske i laboratorijske vježbe i statističke metode u ekologiji te poglavlja u udžbeniku Environmental Engineering - Basic Principles. Rezultate vlastitih istraživanja prezentirao je na četrdesetak znanstvenih skupova. ZAHVALA Zahvaljujem se mentoru prof.dr.sc. Zlatku Mihaljeviću na trudu i velikoj pomoći koju mi je pružio. Hvala svim djelatnicima, kolegama, naročito prijateljima iz Laboratorija za ekologiju životinja te ostalim članovima Zoologijskog zavoda na podršci i pomoći prilikom raznih faza izrade ovog rada. Hvala Ivani koja mi je bila moralna i tehnička podrška od početka. Veliko Hvala obitelji koja mi je bila velika potpora. Zahvaljujem se i Marlici i Luki na pomoći. Ovaj rad je posvećen Bojanu koji je bio bezuvjetna podrška. Hvala Bobo. Sveučilište u Zagrebu Doktorski rad Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Biološki odsjek Makrozoobentos kao pokazatelj ekološkog potencijala umjetnih stajaćica Natalija Vučković Biološki odsjek, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu Rooseveltov trg 6, 10 000 Zagreb Makrozoobentos kao pokazatelj ekološkoga potencijala umjetnih stajaćica Makrozoobentos je važna komponenta ekosustava umjetnih stajaćica. Makrozoobentos litorala, a naročito umjetnih stajaćica, relativno je slabo istraživan, ponajviše zbog rubnog položaja ovog staništa u vodenom tijelu koji ga, kao i zajednicu koja ga nastanjuje, čini vrlo promjenjivim. Recentna istraživanja su pokazala da usprkos promjenjivim uvjetima, zajednica makrozoobentosa litorala bogatstvom svojti i svojom raznolikošću odražava okolišne parametre i daje pregled ekološkog stanja ili potencijala vodenih tijela. Testirani su utjecaji čimbenika kao što su fizikalno-kemijska obilježja vode, karakter supstrata, dubina, fluktuacija vodostaja, hidromorfološke promjene i zemljišni pokrov na sastav zajednice makrobeskralješnjaka u litoralu umjetnih stajaćica. Od svih okolišnih parametara dubina je bila najmanje značajna. Najveći utjecaj na sastav zajednica makrozoobentosa u Dinaridskoj ekoregiji su imale fluktuacije vodostaja, a u Panonskoj je to bio udio urbanog područja u slivu. Zajednice Dinaridske i Panonske ekoregije međusobno su se značajno razlikovale zbog različitih fizikalno-kemijskih svojstava vode, geoloških podloga i drugih okolišnih parametara. Ključne riječi: Litoral, hidromorfologija, zemljišni pokrov, fluktuacije vodostaja, dubina (105 stranice, 48 slika, 25 tablica, 193 literaturnih navoda, jezik izvornika: hrvatski) Mentor: Prof. dr. sc. Zlatko Mihaljević Ocjenjivači: Izv. prof. dr. sc. Marko Miliša; Izv. prof. dr. sc. Jasna Lajtner, Izv.prof. dr. sc. Dubravka Čerba; zamjena: Doc. dr. sc. Marina Vilenica University of Zagreb Doctoral Thesis Faculty of Science Division of Biology Macrozoobenthos as an indicator of the ecological potential of constructed lakes Natalija Vučković Division of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb Roosevelt square 6 10 000 Zagreb Macrozoobenthos is an essential component of artificial lenthic ecosystems. Littoral macroinvertebrates, especially of constructed lakes, are relatively poorly researched, mostly due to the marginal position of this habitat in the water body which makes it, as well as the community that inhabits it, highly variable. Recent research has shown that despite changing conditions, the littoral macroinvertebrate community reflects environmental parameters with its richness of taxa and its diversity and provides an overview of the ecological status or potential of water bodies. The influence of factors such as physicochemical characteristics of water, substrate character, depth, water level fluctuation, hydromorphological changes and land cover on the composition of the macroinvertebrate community in the littoral zone of the constructed lakes was tested. Of all the environmental parameters, the depth was the least significant. Fluctuations in water levels had the greatest influence on the composition of macrozoobenthos communities in the Dinardic ecoregion, and the percentage of the urban area in the basin was the most significant parameter in the Pannonian ecoregion. The communities of the Dinaric and Pannonian ecoregions differed significantly due to different physicochemical properties of water, geological substrates and other environmental parameters. (105 pages, 48 figures, 25 tables, 193 references, original in Croatian) Keywords: littoral, hydromorphology, land cover, water fluctuations, depth Supervisor: Professor Zlatko Mihaljević, PhD Reviewers: Associate Professor Marko Miliša, PhD; Associate Professor Jasna Lajtner, PhD; Associate Professor Dubravka Čerba, PhD; replacement: Assistant Professor Marina Vilenica, PhD. Sadržaj 1. UVOD ............................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2. Pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja u Hrvatskoj ............................................................................ 2 1.3. Opća obilježja makrozoobentosa .............................................................................................. 3 1.3.1. Ekološki čimbenici koji utječu na zajednicu makrobeskralješaka ........................................ 4 1.4. Ekološko stanje i ekološki potencijal ........................................................................................ 7 1.5. Svrha i ciljevi istraživanja....................................................................................................... 12 2. PODRUČJE ISTRAŽIVANJA ...................................................................................................... 13 2.1. Opća obilježja Dinaridske ekoregije ....................................................................................... 13 2.1.1. Geološka obilježja Dinaridske ekoregije .......................................................................... 13 2.1.2. Klimatološka obilježja Dinaridske ekoregije .................................................................... 13 2.2. Opća obilježja Panonske ekoregije .......................................................................................... 14 2.2.1. Geološka obilježja Panonske ekoregije............................................................................. 14 2.2.2. Klimatološka obilježja Panonske ekoregije ...................................................................... 14 2.3. Istraživane umjetne stajaćice .................................................................................................. 17 2.3.1. Umjetne stajaćice Dinaridske ekoregije ............................................................................ 21 2.3.2. Umjetne stajaćice Panonske ekoregije .............................................................................
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    Masarykova universita Přírodovědecká fakulta Ústav botaniky a zoologie Analýza společného výskytu vybraných druhů pakomárů ve vztahu k parametrům prostředí Diplomová práce 2010 Bc. Iva Martincová školitel: Mgr. Karel Brabec PhD. 1 Obsah Abstrakt……………………………………………………………………………………. .1. 1. Úvod……………………………………………………………………………………. 2. 1.1. Ekologický koncept koexistence taxonů………………………………………….. 2. 1.2. Vazba taxonů na podmínky prostředí………………………………………….... .3. 1.3. Klasifikace společenstev......................................................................................... ..4. 1.4. Nika……………………………………………………………………………….. ..4. 1.5. Zonace toků………………………………………………………………………....5. 1.6. Chironomidae…………………………………………………………………….…6. 2. Materiál……………………………………………………………………………....…..7. 3. Metody……………………………………………………………………………….….11. 4. Výsledky…………………………………………………………………………….….12. 4.1. Klasifikace taxocenóz Chironomidae………………………………………….…12. 4.2. Určení hlavních faktorů distribuce pakomárovitých…………………………....19. 4.3. Autekologické charakteristiky vybraných taxonů…………………………….....21. 4.4. Koexistence v taxocenózách pakomárů..................................................................28. 4.4.1. Použití klasifikačních stromů………………………………………….……28. 4.4.2. Vybrané koexistence ve vztahu k environmentálním faktorům………….....30. 4.5. Index biocenotického regionu………………………………………………….….36. 4.5.1. Index biocenotického regionu ve vztahu k parametrům prostředí…….…….36. 4.5.2. Vztah pakomárovitých k indexu biocenotického regionu…………………...39. 4.5.3. Vztah vybraných taxonů k zonálním
  • (Insecta, Trichoptera) of Four Adriatic Islands with a Note on Dna Barcoding

    (Insecta, Trichoptera) of Four Adriatic Islands with a Note on Dna Barcoding

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE NAT. CROAT. VOL. 28 No 2 403-413 ZAGREB December 31, 2019 original scientific paper/ izvorni znanstveni rad DOI 10.20302/NC.2019.28.26 CADDISFLY FAUNA CHARACTERISTICS (INSECTA, TRICHOPTERA) OF FOUR ADRIATIC ISLANDS WITH A NOTE ON DNA BARCODING Mladen Kučinić1*, Anđela Ćukušić2, Hrvoje Plavec3, Miro Landeka4, Mladen Plantak5, Marijana Vuković6, Višnja Bukvić7, Milivoj Franjević8, Sanja Žalac9 & Gordan Lukač10 1Department of Biology (Laboratory for Entomology), Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 2Ministry of environment and energy, Radnička cesta 80/7, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 3Grožnjanska 18, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia 4 Marina Tartaglie 2, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia 5Elektroprojekt d.d., Civil and Architectural Engineering Department, Water Resources, Nature and Environmental protection, Alexandera von Humboldta 4, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 6Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 7University Hercegovina, Blajburških žrtava 100, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina 8Department for forestry and wildlife management, Faculty of Forestry, Svetošimunska 25, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb 9ZSC „Dr. Ivo Pevalek“, National park Plitvice Lakes, Josipa Jovića 19, 53231 Plitvička jezera, Croatia 10National park Paklenica, Dr. Franje Tuđmana 14a, 23244 Starigrad-Paklenica, Croatia Kučinić, M., Ćukušić, A., Plavec, H., Landeka, M., Plantak, M., Vuković, M., Bukvić, V., Franjević, M., Žalac, S. & Lukač, G.: Caddisfly fauna characteristics (Insecta, Trichoptera) of four Adriatic islands with a note on DNA barcoding. Nat. Croat., Vol. 28, No. 2., 403-413, 2019, Zagreb. To date, 13 species of Trichoptera from 11 genera and 8 families have been reported for the Adriatic islands of Cres, Krk, Pag and Hvar.
  • The Larva of Parasetodes Respersellus (Rambur 1841) with Notes on Its Habitat and European Distribution (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae)

    The Larva of Parasetodes Respersellus (Rambur 1841) with Notes on Its Habitat and European Distribution (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae)

    Zootaxa 3841 (4): 563–572 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.4.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3B24BB74-8E96-442F-ABDD-A5CDA32287AC The larva of Parasetodes respersellus (Rambur 1841) with notes on its habitat and European distribution (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) ARNOLD MÓRA1, PÉTER JUHÁSZ2, BÉLA KISS2, ZOLTÁN MÜLLER2 & KRISTÓF MÁLNÁS2 1MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Balaton Limnological Institute, Klebelsberg Kuno 3, H-8237 Tihany, Hungary 2BioAqua Pro Ltd., Soó Rezső utca 21, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary Corresponding author: Arnold Móra, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Two larvae collected from the River Tisza were recognized to belong to the genus Parasetodes according to the available generic description. The fact that Parasetodes respersellus is the only European/Western Palaearctic representative of the genus enabled us to describe the hitherto unknown larva of this species based on the collected specimens. Diagnostic fea- tures to distinguish the genus from other Central European genera are discussed. Possible species-specific characters are compared with those of other previously described species of the genus. Some notes on larval habitat and the European distribution of P. respersellus are given. Key words: long-horned caddisflies, larval description, morphological characters, Hungary Introduction In the family of long-horned caddisflies (Leptoceridae), Parasetodes McLachlan 1880 is a small genus, which was included in Nectopsychini by Morse (1981) and was phylogenetically clustered weakly with Leptocerina Mosely 1932 and Achoropsyche Holzenthal 1984 and possibly with Blyzophilus Andersen et al.