The US Navy Japanese/Oriental Language School Archival Project The Interpreter Archives, University of Colorado at Boulder Libraries Number 233 Remember September 11, 2001 [email protected] July 1, 2017

Our Mission scholarships at Harvard for wife that he never wanted to Above all, Hugh was modest students like himself who would move again. Fifty-four years and unassuming; his family In the Spring of 2000, the not otherwise be able to attend later, on Thanksgiving evening, usually learned of his Archives continued the origi- the college. he died at age 94 in that home. accomplishments and generosity nal efforts of Captain Roger He served on the Boards of Hugh spent his entire 37-year by accident. In honor of his Pineau and William Hudson, the Menlo Park City School legal career at Pillsbury, mother, he funded a hospital and the Archives first at- District and the Sequoia Union Madison & Sutro representing clinic in his hometown. Along tempts in 1992, to gather the High School District. His elder Standard Oil of with ice cream and golf, his real papers, letters, photographs, daughter was fortunate to receive ("Socal"), which later became joy was classical music, which and records of graduates of both her elementary and high Chevron. Specializing in was always playing in his home. the US Navy Japanese/ school diplomas from her father. antitrust law, he represented Hugh so loved the sound of the Oriental Language School, After retiring, Hugh worked on a Socal during a colorful and violin that he acquired a University of Colorado at book on the philosophy of sometimes turbulent time when Stradivarius that he then loaned Boulder, 1942-1946. We education. oil drove the economy and to a professional musician. He assemble these papers in December 7, 1941 brought played a critical role in world later donated it to the San recognition of the contribu- Hugh to California. After the events. Socal's chief legal officer Francisco Symphony. Because tions made by JLS/OLS Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, called him the "steady guiding he was fond of the English horn instructors and graduates to the had an urgent advisor on all Aramco [Arabian- and regretted not hearing it more the War effort in the Pacific need for Japanese translators. American Oil Company] often in concerts, he and the Cold War, to the With enough credits to graduate affairs." Hugh traveled the world commissioned "Colored Field" creation of East Asian early from Harvard, Hugh from New York to London, to for the English horn and language programs across enlisted in order to attend the Beirut and the King's Summer orchestra. The San Francisco the country, and to the Navy's rigorous new Japanese Palace in Saudi Arabia. He Symphony premiered the award- development of Japanese- Language School at UC negotiated with Sheikh Yamani, winning concerto in 1994. American cultural rec- Berkeley. In California, he the Saudi Oil Minister and the Hugh had a wry sense of onciliation programs after admired the state's mild weather leading force behind OPEC. He humor, which he never lost, even World War II. and the adobes in Monterey; advised Socal during the OPEC in illness. He was a man of his California became his American oil embargo. word, fair, and thoughtful. As a E. Hugh Taylor Dream. In his later career Hugh man, he was one of the kindest. August 25, 1920- The Navy kept the existence played a leading role in the The Grant Study was prescient November 27, 2014 of the language program a Socal-Gulf merger in 1984. He when it selected Hugh Taylor as military secret. Very few people was part of the Socal team that one of the "well-adjusted." In our lives, if we are lucky, we knew about it until after flew to Gulf's headquarters in In addition to Eugénie, with occasionally meet an exceptional President Roosevelt issued EO Pittsburgh to present its bid of whom he recently celebrated 70 person. Sometimes, if we are 9066, evacuating all people of $13.2 billion, the largest cash years of marriage, Hugh is even luckier, that person Japanese ancestry from offer in history. Hugh was in survived by his four children: becomes our friend. If we are California. In June 1942 the charge of the antitrust portion, Cynthia, Melinda, Jeff (Barbara), luckier still, that person is a school was forced to relocate to considered the most difficult and and Bruce Taylor; three member of our family. Hugh was Boulder because the faculty contentious part of the offer. At grandchildren; two great- an exceptional person, a loyal included professors of Japanese that point "The Wall Street grandsons; Michele Taylor- friend, and the ballast for his origin who were essential to the Journal" reported that the Smith and Jay Smith; and family. program's success. "auction" for Gulf had "reached caregivers extraordinaire Nano A member of the Greatest Graduates of the school a feverish pitch," with Pittsburgh and Lincoln Hancock. The Generation, he grew up during played a critical role in gathering becoming "a hub of activity, family is grateful to Dr. Steven the Depression on the family valuable intelligence about with corporate jets buzzing in Lane for his compassionate care. farm in Rushville, Illinois. He Japanese military operations and and out of town, competing San Francisco Chronicle won a national scholarship to intentions. After graduating in investment bankers and lawyers Harvard, where he majored in January 11, 2015 the first class and serving as a bumping into each other . . . and Ed. Note: We were in contact with Philosophy. He was one of 268 Japanese translator in the Pacific Gulf workers . . . calling news young Harvard men, including Mr. Taylor. He received The and Occupied , Hugh agencies to find out who was Interpreter for many years. He was Ben Bradlee and John F. returned home. He and his wife buying their company." Hugh Kennedy, chosen as "well one of that distinguished transfer Eugénie, whom he had married commented that the shocked class from the University of adjusted" to participate in the in 1944, lived in a Quonset hut in expressions of the employees in California Berkeley that included now celebrated Grant New Haven as he sped through the Gulf Building were Donald Keene, Theodore deBary, longitudinal study, which tracked Yale Law School on the GI Bill. reminiscent of those he had seen Houghton Freemen, Otis Cary, their lives for over 75 years to After graduation, he and Eugénie on the faces of the Japanese Joseph Levinson, Frank Turner, determine measures of success David Osborne, and others.] moved to California for good. shortly after Japan surrendered in ______and happiness. Eventually he was able to design 1945. Socal had the winning bid. Attributing his success to his and build his dream home, an The acquisition was then the Gary G. Guzzie education, Hugh maintained an adobe ranch-style in Atherton. largest merger in corporate interest in education throughout JLS 1944, 1915-1985 As they moved in, he told his history. his life. He created four Gary G. Guzzie, Prominent Cle two brothers, joseph and Anton Corporate Office where he was Introduced to choral music in Elam community leader and Guzzie, both of Seattle, and a named Vice President for Public high school, Ethan sang in businessman, died, December number of nieces, nephews and Affairs and Consumer Affairs church choirs and community 20, 1985 in Reno, Nevada. cousins. Officer. His job was to ensure choruses for some 70 years. Born in Cle Elam on January Ellensburg Daily Record that the customer viewpoint was In 2011, Ethan and Judy 21, 1915, he received his December 26, 1985 reflected in corporate policy wisely moved to an independent ______education there, and following decisions. It was his favorite living apartment in Las Fuentes graduation from Cle Elam High role. After serving as Vice Resort Village, where she Schol, he attended business Ethan I. Davis President for Individual gratefully remains. colleges in Spokane and Seattle. OLS Stillwater Insurance Services from 1985 to Ethan will be remembered as

He worked for the US Postal Ethan I. Davis, 87, of Prescott, 1989, he elected early retirement an "authentic" person, who never Service before entering, and died peacefully at home on Aug. - concluding 40 years with the put energy into assuming while attending, the University 5, 2014. Luckily, the cancer that firm. artificial roles. He was a man of of Washington. He received a took his life never caused him Then, for 16 months, Ethan quiet dignity, gentle strength and bachelor of arts degree and was a any pain - an extraordinary enjoyed working as part-time keen intelligence, who was member of the Alpha Tau blessing for an extraordinary management consultant with the dedicated to promoting and Omega Fraternity. man. Alvin Ailey American Dance honoring diversity and striving He studied Japanese language Ethan was born in New York Theater Foundation in New York for the goal of world peace. In at the University of Colorado City and spent his childhood in City. 2012, he was honored by his and did graduate study at Geneva, Switzerland, and Paris Ethan's first marriage ended congregation for a lifetime Harvard University. France. He was the eldest of in divorce. In 1981, he married commitment to social justice. He served as a US Navy three sons of Harriet Davis, a Judith March Gamble of In addition to his "soul mate" intelligence officer during World magazine editor and author of Traverse City, Mich. They each Judy, Ethan is survived by his War II. several books, and Malcolm had been committed members of sons, Malcolm Davis of Belize He was a Japanese interpreter Davis, an international relations Unitarian Universalist and Bruce Davis (and wife Lisa) with the US military throughout specialist and author. Congregations since about 1960, of Black Canyon City; his the South Pacific and in Japan After returning to the U.S. in and together they became active stepdaughter Jenny Smith (and and China. 1939, Ethan attended the French in the First Unitarian Society of husband Pager) of Santa Fe, After his military discharge, Lycée in New York and Plainfield, N.J. Ethan served for N.M.; stepson Christopher he returned to Cle Elam, where graduated from Lincoln High six years (three as president) on Gamble (and wife Dorothy) of he established an insurance and School. His attendance at the boards of the denomination's Ludington, Mich.; stepdaughter real estate business, which now Columbia College was New York Metropolitan District, Gretchen Hopkins (and husband the oldest in continuous interrupted by service in the U.S. its United Nations Office in New Peter) of Anchorage, Alaska; operation in the city. He also had Navy near the end of WWII. York City and Murray Grove plus eight remarkable business operations in Seattle. "Spot commissioned" an Ensign UU Camp and Conference grandchildren and cherished Active in community and at age 18, he was trained as a Center in New Jersey. When the nieces and nephews. county affairs, Mr. Guzzie was Japanese language interpreter. Davis' moved to Prescott in In June, family and nearly responsible for many Back in New York City, he 1996, they helped to found 250 friends honored Ethan at a improvements in the area. He earned a BA degree from Granite Peak Unitarian "Party B4 Parting." That served on the county planning Columbia in political science and Universalist Congregation. Ethan celebration of his life brought commission and was a member foreign languages, and remained headed the financial area for Ethan immense joy while he of the Kittitas County Public active in the naval reserve until several years and served on both could be a part of it and hear Utility District Board of late 1950. the Board and the Executive tributes to his legacy. Thus, no Directors. He was also a member Ethan was hired by the Team. memorial service is planned. His of the board of directors of the Prudential Insurance Company For many years, Ethan and body was donated to Science former Ellensburg State Bank. of America to assist French- Judy traveled widely in Europe Care for medical research. He was a member of Cle speaking clients in Canada. He and Asia. Locally, Ethan was During his final months, the Elum Community Church and advanced to Associate Director very active in the Diversity Good Samaritan Hospice Team served as an elder. He was also a of Administration in the Alliance of Central Yavapai and provided vital medical assistance member of the Cle Elum Canadian Head Office in volunteered at the Sharlot Hall and compassionate support. In Chamber of Commerce, Cle Toronto, where he lived for 16 Museum. He also served as gratitude, Judy suggests that Elum St. Thomas Masonic clerk, judge or marshal of the contributions in Ethan's memory nd years. While there, he met and Lodge No. 139 and a 32 degree married Agnes Betty Haines. Country Park Precinct in every be directed to the Good Mason and Shriner, Alpha Their sons Malcolm (1956) and Federal election from 1996 to Samaritan Society, 1065 Ruth Chapter No. 88 Order of the 2010 and several years as its St., Prescott, AZ 86301-1729. Bruce (1958) were born in Eastern Star, Cle Elum Kiwanis Toronto. Democratic Precinct Captain. Information Provided by Survivors. Club, as president, and The family moved to the U.S. Ethan kept up his French Prescott Daily Courier Ellensburg Elks Lodge No. 1102, in 1966, when Ethan was language fluency with the August 14, 2014 Ellensburg Golf and Country Prescott French Conversation ______promoted to Director of Club, Cle Elum Sun Country Insurance Systems in the Group and enjoyed playing Edwin E. Moise Golf Club, Cle Elum Eagles Prudential Corporate Office in duplicate bridge at the Lodge No. 649, and the Community Center. For many OLS 12/28/44 - Newark, N.J. In 1969, he was Washington Athletic Club and named a Senior Officer when years, he hiked weekly with the Edwin E. Moise (1919-1998), Harbor Clubs of Seattle. placed in charge of Pine Lakes hiking group, and Ph.D., University of Texas, He and Ethel Miller were administration of Prudential's shared his passion for stamp 1947. B.A. (1940) Tulane. married December 26, 1960. Chicago Regional Office. In collecting with the Prescott Thesis title: "An indecomposable Survivors, in addition to his 1973, he returned to the Stamp Club. continuum which is wife, Ethel, of Cle Elum, include homeomorphic to each of its Don followed a circuitous exalted ruler for the Red Bluff 28, 2015 in Red Bluff, details to nondegenerate subcontinua", (24 path from Wisconsin to Red chapter, 1962). He and Ida be announced. Thereafter there pages). Signers: R.L. Moore, Bluff. His father worked as a helped organize the Kelly Griggs will be a private family service at H.S. Wall, F. Burton Jones, H.J. telegrapher for the Santa Fe House Museum Association in the Northern California Veterans' Ettlinger. Railroad, and Don moved with the 1960s, and in 1984 Don was Cemetery at Igo, in Shasta Moise's dissertation involved his parents and his older brother, a founding member of the County. the pseudo-arc, a term he coined. David, to Seligman, AZ, and Lassen Park Foundation, where Remembrances in Don's It was used to solve an old Barstow, CA, before settling in he served as a board member for honor may be made to the problem of Knaster. Fresno. At Fresno High School the next two decades. Don and Lassen Park Foundation, Post He held academic he ran track, served as president Ida raised four children (Bob, Office Box 33, Anderson, CA appointments at Michigan, of the Student Senate, and earned Abby, Debby, and Ben), who 96007. Harvard, and Queen's College, valedictorian honors. attended Red Bluff High School Daily News January 28, 2015 CUNY. It was at Michigan that Don enrolled as a freshman at and went on to graduate from he began his most important in 1942. Stanford University. - See more at: work on 3-manifolds, After one year there, he enlisted Don was a voracious reader, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/re culminating in his proof, in the Navy V-12 Program (U.S. and the Webster house included dbluffdailynews/obituary.aspx?pid=1 completed at the Institute for Marine Corps) and spent his a library with thousands of books 73993300#sthash.46Cc2yRI.dpuf ______Advanced Study, that every 3- sophomore and junior years at (and no television). Always an manifold can be triangulated. He U.C. Berkeley in the officer avid outdoorsman and Gerald A. Hoeck went to Harvard as James B. training program. From there he conservationist, Don and his JLS 1943 Conant Professor of shipped out to Parris Island, SC, family loved to hike in Lassen Mathematics and Education. for basic training, and then Park, which he cherished as his Seattle looks about the same as it From 1955 to 1958 he was a entered the Naval School of "backyard," and other wild areas did last week, but to many of us, member of the Executive Oriental Languages, where he throughout the West. They also it's actually a somewhat smaller Committee of the International trained to become a military enjoyed frequent trips to Ashland place today than it was before Comission on Mathematical translator. He took intensive for the Oregon Shakespeare Saturday, October 4, the day we Instruction. He served as Vice- classes in Japanese at the Festival. lost Gerald Arthur Hoeck. He President of the American University of Colorado and Over the years, the Webster was 93 and full of Norwegian Mathematical Society in 1973-74 Oklahoma A&M. family (and later, Don and Ida piss and vinegar to the day he and as President of the When World War II ended he together) took many vacations to died. Not many of his generation Mathematical Association of left the Marines and returned to national parks and monuments, are still left. Fewer still who had America in 1967-1968. He wrote college. Don completed his museums, art galleries, colleges, served in the Pacific with the a number of successful undergraduate studies at historic homes, forts, battlefields, Marines on Saipan, Tinian, and textbooks, and a treatise on Stanford, and then graduated and other landmarks across the Iwo Jima. Geometric Topology in from Stanford Law School in the United States. Jerry (with a J) was not a Dimensions 2 and 3. He directed Class of 1949. great athlete, but he was a three Ph.D. students. In his last In 1950 he married Ida, who competent and enthusiastic years he devoted his attention to at the time was working in the player of golf, tennis and 19th century English poetry. Stanford Law School Placement croquet. He loved good food, During the Second World Office. The newlyweds noticed good wine, good Scotch. He War he served in the U.S. Navy an ad for an entry-level lawyer in loved travel, especially Italy and as a Japanese translator. Red Bluff (a town of 4,500), and a particular beach on the south Ben Fitzpatrick, Jr. they decided to move there so side of Kauai. “The Legacy of R. L. Moore: The Don could work as an associate Rosemary, his beautiful and Students of R.L. Moore” with attorney Stanley Pugh. spirited wife was the love of his The R. L. Moore Legacy Project The next year Don was life. He loved his two smart and ______recalled by the Marines to active formidable daughters, Heidi and DONALD B. WEBSTER duty at Quantico, VA, and Kim, and their equally smart and OLS 4/3/45- thereafter returned to Red Bluff formidable husbands, Mickey permanently. Kantor and John Williams. They October 28, 1924 ~ Janaury 9, In 1964, Don started his own gave him three bright and 2015 Donald Boyce Webster solo law practice across the Don's inspiring presence will be beloved grandchildren, Cooper, passed away peacefully on street from the Tehama County greatly missed by his children Alix and Kellen, and two Friday, January 9, 2015, in the Courthouse, and represented and their spouses, Bob and Carla bouncing great-grandkids, JC house in Red Bluff where he had countless clients in the Red Bluff Webster, Abby and Rob Hilson, and Ryan Rose. lived since the early 1950s. area until he retired at the age of Debby and Dave Trotter, and Jerry loved politics and had Don was born on October 28, 86. He walked the eight blocks Ben and Joy Webster, and Don's strong opinions about nearly 1924, in Fond du Lac, back and forth to the office every seven grandchildren (Andy, everything and was decidedly Wisconsin, to Lee Lansing and day, twice a day (walking home Emma, Jack, and Patrick Trotter, not shy about expressing them. Josephine Mae (Binning) for lunch at noon and then back and Ethan, Grant, and Keith He read widely, especially Webster. Don practiced law in to work). Webster). biography and current affairs. He Red Bluff from 1950 until his Don was an elected member The family is grateful for the read the New York Times and retirement in 2010. He and his of the Red Bluff Elementary assistance provided to Don by the Wall Street Journal daily. He wife, the late Ida (Halpin) School Board for almost 20 caregiver Teresa Spliethof over cherished his friends and loved Webster, were very involved in years, and was active in various the past few years. A gathering making new ones. the community for more than local organizations, including the to celebrate the lives and honor Jerry was born and raised in half a century. Democratic Central Committee the memories of Don and Ida Seattle of course, where his and the Elks Club (past grand Webster is planned for March father, Art, was a fisherman and unabated if decidedly lonelier. tennis along with his sister students, into his books. He tugboat skipper. Young Mr. He stoutly resisted all of Kim Helene. He won a full would finish his last book, Hoeck attended Lawtonwood and Heidi's blandishments to get scholarship to Northwestern entitled West Across the Pacific Grade School, Lincoln High and him into a nice safe assisted- University, where he majored in on US Pacific policy, in 2008. the University of Washington living arrangement but his last history and minored in English, In the 1990s and early 2000s, where he majored in Journalism years were greatly brightened by studying with humorist Bergen he enjoyed with his wife and was the editor of the then the thoughtful care and Evans. homemaking, gardening, piano humor magazine, Columns. intelligent good company of his Raised with a conservative playing and hosting 4 (That's where he spotted the cute caregiver Todd Faulkner. Midwestern suspicion of war, in grandchildren in their home in freshman, Rosemary Elliott, and Neither Jerry nor Rosemary 1944 he enlisted on the Media. Hilary and Charlotte’s shrewdly found room for her on were religious. But those of us suggestion of his newly wed marriage was an anchor for the staff of the magazine.) Soon who loved and remember them wife Charlotte (nee Alger) in the family and friends, lasting 65 after Pearl Harbor, he attended can't help thinking of them as Naval Language School, years. Charlotte often referred to Japanese Language School in together again. For all time. becoming a Japanese interpreter her husband as ‘Sweet Old

Boulder, Colorado, married The Seattle Times in military intelligence. Having Daddy”; later he became widely Rosemary, and was sent off to October 12, 2014 to leave his wife and newborn known as “Dewey” because his war as a Marine. daughter Sharlie Jo behind in granddaughters could not - See more at: California, he followed orders to pronounce “Grand Hilary.” In http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/se attletimes/obituary.aspx?pid=17278 Tokyo in August 1945. He the end, even many of his 3694#sthash.w3ii0FEw.dpuf would use his year in Japan, doctoral students called him working for Gen. Douglas “Dewey.” Through the [Ed. Note: Jerry Hoeck was a McArthur, in part as an Association for Asian Studies, member of the 4th Marine Division with Chuck Cross, Dave Anderson, opportunity to help with his students established a prize in Wally Rockler, John Rich, Bill reconciliation and contemplate his name in 2010 to help Brown, Ray Luthy, Tom Smith, the roots of conflict. Returning to international scholars from Bedford Johnson, Don Redlin, and Berkeley in 1946, he changed his different countries work on Dan Williams, almost all of whom doctoral focus from Europe to reconciliation and mutual went before. Mentions of him can be Japan, writing a dissertation on understanding. found in issues #69a, #118, #119, The Japanese Frontier in Hawaii. He played popular music #139, #165, and #213.] ______In Pennsylvania, he joined the from eight decades every Religious Society of Friends Coming back in one piece, he evening on his Chickering grand joined three other talented young F. Hilary Conroy (Quakers) especially in order to piano, inherited from his wife’s veterans who hurled themselves work against war, which had family. He particularly enjoyed into the advertising agency 1919-2015 now confronted two generations writing and playing songs about in a row of young Conroy men business as Miller, McKay, family members. He played until Hilary Conroy, history professor, with drafts in their early Hoeck and Hartung. It wasn't too two few weeks from the end. In died peacefully at his home in many years before they were at twenties. He hoped to give his his old age, he also enjoyed Media, Pennsylvania January 11 the top of the heap, remaining son Rusty (born in 1948) the watching the Lawrence Welk at the age of 95. chance to become a there as the Seattle office of show and caring for several cats. Dr. Conroy pioneered East conscientious objector if another McCann-Erickson. He is survived by his Asian history at the University of In the 40's, Jerry became generational war emerged. daughter Sharlie Conroy Pennsylvania, where he taught active in the Young Democrats In 1958-9 Hilary Conroy Ushioda; his son France H. from 1951 to 1990. A protégé of worked for the American Friends where he happened to meet and Conroy (Rusty); his grandson Delmer Brown and Woodridge Service Committee’s hit it off with a young fellow Steven S. Ushioda, whom he Bingham at the University of named Henry Jackson who was international seminar programs helped raise; three California, he moved to running for the U.S. Congress for students and diplomats back granddaughters, Allison Hayes- Pennsylvania during the and said he guessed he needed an in Tokyo. In the meantime his Conroy, Jessica Hayes-Conroy McCarthy era to escape book The Japanese Seizure of ad agency. Jerry went on to and Jennifer Douglass; and a California’s loyalty oath and handle all of Scoop's successful Korea won praise in history and great grandson, Benjamin Velez- begin a career at Penn. Senatorial campaigns and international relations, in Japan, Hayes. Uncommonly kind and Peace History Society campaigns for Senator Warren Korea and the United States. innocent, he was a stalwart When the next war came, he http://www.peacehistorysociety.org/c G. Magnuson. figure, dependable and towering co-founded the Conference for onroy.php During the 1960 presidential to his family for almost a campaign Jerry packed his bags Peace Research in History and [Ed Note: Professor Conroy was a century. Eschewing hospitals and Boulder-Stillwater OLSer and was a and worked tirelessly as the its journal Peace and Change, nursing homes, he was cared for and with many others helped staunch supporter of the USN advertising manager of the in his own home by his daughter JLS/OLS Archival Project. He had a Democratic National Committee create the Committee for Sharlie for the last six years after Concerned Asian Scholars. At lively correspondence with us and we and was in Los Angeles to will miss him. Articles by and about his wife passed away in celebrate the Kennedy win. Jerry the same time, he was co- him can be found in The Interpreter, December 2008. authoring with Woodbridge also was up to his ears in Scoop's Issues: #17, #27, #53, #68a, #81a, Born in Normal, Illinois two unsuccessful attempts to run Bingham and Frank Ikle A #108, #111, #124, #135, #148, #188, December 31, 1919, son of a #192, #193, #200, #211, #218.] for President in '72 and '76 but History of Asia. He also began a plumber and a mother who told ______his last effort for Jackson was his long list of edited volumes with a him, in the Depression, “there is study of immigration called East 1982 senatorial re-election Contact Information: always room at the top,” ‘Hil’ Across the Pacific, particularly campaign, a gratifying landslide. David Hays graduated as Valedictorian from Jerry lost Rosemary in 2007. enjoying when he could Archives Bloomington High School in His zest for life was largely incorporate articles by his University of Colorado at Boulder 1937 where he also starred in daughter and son, as well as his 184 UCB Boulder, Colorado 80309-0184 Phone (303) 492-7242 Fax (303) 492-3960 Email: [email protected]