A B Pivot JOINT Allows Rotatory Movement Around Longitudinal Axis of Bone
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Insert Joint` name ( A ) opposite to the to the specific definition (B) A B Pivot JOINT Allows rotatory movement around longitudinal axis of bone. Ex: atlantoaxial, Saddle JOINT Allows movement in two axes at right angles to one another. Biaxial joint. synchondrosis Bones joined by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage S. SQUAMOSA TEMPRO PARIETAL SUTURE IS GOOD EXAMPLE PLANE LOINT Flat articular surface that permit the opposing bones to slide upon one another.AS, intercarpal, joint. SYNOVIAL JOINT Most movable type of joint. SYNOSTOSIS No movement. "If bones of joint fuse to one another, the fibrous joint becomes a bony one" = synostosis GOMPHOSIS Fibrous, peg-in-socket between roots of teeth and their respective alveoli (sockets). Very little movement is permitted. TEMPRO- Under Cartilaginous Joint. Bones joined by a DISC MANDIBULAR of fibrocartilage. Slight movement permitted. DISC BALL AND Multiaxial,Permits a wide range of motion. SOCKET JOINT ELLIPOSID Allows movement in two axes at right angles to one another. The shape of articular surface is JOINT ellipsoidal. Biaxial joint. SYNDESMOSIS Slight to moderate movement. General amount of AMPHIARTHROSIS Under Cartilaginous Joint. Bones joined by a plate of hyaline cartilage. No movement permitted. Multiple Choice Quiz Please answer all questions 1 The type of joint between the fetal frontal and parietal bones is classified as a -_B___ joint. 2 Joints that have some limited degree of movement are called __D___. 3 The special joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula is called C. 4 The parietal and temporal bones are joined by a A 5 Which of the following is an example of a gomphosis?C 6 What type of joint is between the bodies of the vertebrae? Asynchondrosis ) 7 The two pubic bones are held together on the anterior surface by a _____ joint. Csymphysis ) 8 Which of the following does not belong with the others? Damphiarthrotic ) 9 Which of the following joints are the most complex? Dsynovial ) 1 0 The articular ends of long bones contain a type of _____ tissue. Bhyaline cartilage ) 1 1 The strongest and most inflexible part of a synovial joint is the ______. Asynovial membranes ) 12 Menisci are extra pieces of fibrocartilage that provide an extra cushion within the _KNEE_(STIFLE)___ joint. 13 The bursae resemble _____ in structure and are found around certain joints. Csynovial membranes ) 14 The shoulder is an example of a _____ joint. A ) B)ball-and-socket D ) 15 The joint between the phalanges and metacarpals is a _____ joint. saddle 16 Which of the following has the greatest range of motion? A ) B) Cspheroidal ) D ) 17 The hip is an example of a _____ joint. A ball-and-socket 18 Where is a saddle joint found? B) C)thumb base D) 19 The elbow and phalanges contain _____ joints. A) B)hinge C) D) 20 The articular processes of the vertebrae and _____ contain gliding joints. A) carpals 21 The movement that decreases the angle between two bones is called _____. A) B) flexion C) D) 22 When one is standing erect, most of the joints are in the _____ position. A) B) Cextended ) D ) 23 The movement called _____ will move an appendage towards the midline of the body. A ) B)adduction 24 Standing on one's toes is an example of _____ of the foot. A ) B) Cplantar flexion ) D ) 25 Bending the head to observe an airplane will probably cause _____ of the neck. elevation D ) 26 Turning the head on a central axis plane is an example of _____. Arotation ) 27 When standing in the anatomical position, the hands are considered to be in a _____ position. Aprone ) B) C ) D ) 28 Closing the jaw is an example of _____ movement. A ) B)depression C ) D ) 29 The best movement that describes throwing a baseball is probably _____ of the arm. A ) B) Ccircumduction ) D ) 30 Moving the shoulder forward in a straight plane direction is an example of _____. A ) B)protraction C ) D ) 31 Turning a doorknob is an example of _____. A ) B)rotation C ) D ) 32 The rotator cuff is a special arrangement of tissues found in the _____. D) shoulder 33 What is the main factor that holds the arm to the trunk? A ) B)muscles and tendons(synsarkosis) C ) D ) 34 Which fibrocartilage ligament encircles the margin of the glenoid cavity of the scapula? A ) B)glenoidal notch C ) D ) 35 A) B) C) D) 36 A ) B) C ) D ) 37 A ) B) C ) D ) 38 39 The largest and most complex joint is the _____. C Knee(stifle joint) ) 40 The ligaments that form a cross at the knee are called _____. A cruciate ) ) 41 42 An _____ is a condition of abnormal stiffness or fusion of bones at a joint. A) B) C) D) ankylosis 43 The term _____ refers to dislocation of a joint. (luxation) 44 The condition called _____ involves inflammation of a fluid filled sac outside of a joint. bursitis 45 The condition of _____ is an autoimmune disease that causes the formation of a joint pannus. ) rheumatoid arthritis 46 The term that describes the presence of fluid in a joint, is _____. hydrarthrosis .