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(Re) Constructing Identities: South African Domestic Workers, English Language Learning, and Power a Dissertation SUBMITTED TO
(Re) Constructing Identities: South African Domestic Workers, English Language Learning, and Power A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Anna Kaiper IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Dr. Joan DeJaeghere, Advisor May 2018 © Anna Kaiper 2018 i Acknowledgements To the women in my study: • It is because of you that this dissertation is in existence. Thank you and your families for everything you have given me and taught me. By sharing the stories of your lives, you have changed my own. To the most important people in my life: • My Mommy PP, who has provided me with the most incredible love, support, wisdom, and inspiration throughout my life. I love you forever times 2 ½ + 1. Love, Anna PB • My Daddy Bruce- although your life has been anything but easy, your incredible creativity, intelligence, and passion for life keeps me inspired every day. I love you Dad. • My love, Ian- having you as a partner makes me feel loved and thankful every single day. I couldn’t have finished this without you (and our sweet family: Thandi, Annie, and Snoopy). I love you Nini, forever. • My Best Fwend, Steph, whose incredible friendship and sisterhood has sustained me for decades and ALWAYS makes me happy. Your love for human beings motivates me daily. • Ray Ray- Your continual ability to care and love while you fight for what is right and just makes me feel proud to call you one of my best and longest friends! (and love to Errol and sweet Hazel too) To my incredible mentors: • My advisor, Dr. -
Country Profile – South Africa
Country profile – South Africa Version 2016 Recommended citation: FAO. 2016. AQUASTAT Country Profile – South Africa. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/ publications) and can be purchased through [email protected]. -
The Characteristics of Trauma
DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Music and Trauma in the Contemporary South African Novel“ Verfasser Christian Stiftinger angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2011. Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 190 344 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: UF Englisch Betreuer: Univ. Prof. DDr . Ewald Mengel Declaration of Authenticity I hereby confirm that I have conceived and written this thesis without any outside help, all by myself in English. Any quotations, borrowed ideas or paraphrased passages have been clearly indicated within this work and acknowledged in the bibliographical references. There are no hand-written corrections from myself or others, the mark I received for it can not be deducted in any way through this paper. Vienna, November 2011 Christian Stiftinger Table of Contents 1. Introduction......................................................................................1 2. Trauma..............................................................................................3 2.1 The Characteristics of Trauma..............................................................3 2.1.1 Definition of Trauma I.................................................................3 2.1.2 Traumatic Event and Subjectivity................................................4 2.1.3 Definition of Trauma II................................................................5 2.1.4 Trauma and Dissociation............................................................7 2.1.5 Trauma and Memory...……………………………………………..8 2.1.6 Trauma -
Final M Tech Mike Agenbag Publication 26July2008 3
THE MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF MILK HYGIENE IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR BY ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IN SOUTH AFRICA By MICHAEL HERMANUS ALBERTUS AGENBAG Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MAGISTER TECHNOLOGIAE: ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH in the School of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences at the Central University of Technology, Free State Supervisor: Prof. J.F.R. Lues (PhD Food Science) BLOEMFONTEIN, SOUTH AFRICA July 2008 i DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK I, MICHAEL HERMANUS ALBERTUS AGENBAG, do hereby declare that this research project submitted to the Central University of Technology, Free State for the degree MAGISTER TECHNOLOGIAE: ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH is my own original work and has not been submitted before to any institution by myself or any other person in fulfilment of the requirements for the attainment of any qualification. .………………………….…... ……………………….. SIGNATURE OF STUDENT DATE ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS “Daring ideas are like chessmen moved forward; they may be beaten, but they may start a winning game.” - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. I wish to acknowledge the following persons who have all contributed towards my success: • My Heavenly Farther for the strength He has given me and for allowing me the immense privilege to study; • Lida, Mariena, Maretha and Franciska for their understanding, motivation, patience and support; • Prof. Ryk Lues for his encouragement, enthusiasm, leadership, assistance and support; • Dr Liezel Lues for her advice and assistance in writing up the first article; • In remembrance -
B”H Introduction in Our First Article on the AOJS, We Explored Interactions
B”H Introduction In our first article on the AOJS, we explored interactions between Rebbe and Dr. Offenbacher — its founder. In this article, we will make note of additional interactions the Rebbe had with the AOJS. While the full story of the relationship between the Rebbe and AOJS is worthy of a more detailed study, we will focus here on a few specific interactions. Dr. Cyril Domb Professor Dr. Cyril (Yechiel) Domb (5681-5772) was born in North London, England, into a Chasidic Jewish family. He was deeply affected and inspired by his grandparents who were deeply religious Jews. He, in turn, retained this deep religious feeling, was meticulous in his observance of the Mitzvos — which always took precedence over activities for professional advancement1— and spent much of his free time devoted to Talmudic studies (including attending a daily Daf Yomi Shiur). Dr. Domb led a long and fruitful career in the study of Theoretical physics and statistical mechanics, lecturing at Oxford and Cambridge Universities, King’s College, London University, Bar-Ilan University, University of Maryland, Yeshiva University, Hebrew University, Jerusalem College of Technology and the Weizmann Institute. Shortly before making aliyah to Israel, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. After encountering AOJS members in 5718, during a sabbatical year at the University of Maryland2, he helped found and lead a sister organization of the AOJS in London, in 57223. In 1971, Domb became the general editor of a book series which was sponsored by the AOJS, the purpose of which was to systematically present material which could be used for Jewish education. -
Women in the Informal Economy: the Face of Precariousness in South Africa
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Stellenbosch University SUNScholar Repository Women in the informal economy: Precarious labour in South Africa Makoma Mabilo Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Political Science) in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. A. Gouws March 2018 The financial assistance of the National Research Foundation (NRF) towards this research is hereby acknowledged. Opinions expressed and conclusions arrived at, are those of the author and are not necessarily to be attributed to the NRF. Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Makoma Mabilo March 2018 Copyright © 2018 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract High levels of unemployment, widespread poverty and growing inequality in South Africa have led to an emphasis on employment as a solution to these problems. In the current post-apartheid era, various scholars have documented a growing flexibility within South Africa’s labour market, which they suggest indicates a breakdown of traditional, formal full-time employment contracts as well as a growth of precarious, marginal and atypical employment. -
Israelis Condemn Racist Attack in Jerusalem
Israelis Condemn Racist Attack in Jerusalem Our thanks to Lilly Rivlin for informing us of this commentary by Anat Hoffman, a former Meretz member of the Jerusalem city council who now serves as executive director of the Israel Religious Action Center. This JTA op-ed begins with a mention of Lilly’s cousin, Reuven Rivlin: Anat Hoffman After Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin (a leader in the Likud party) visited 17-year-old Jamal Julany, one of the victims of the racist attack in Zion Square he apologized to the victim: “We are sorry… It is hard to see you hospitalized because of an inconceivable act… What happened is the responsibility of every leader and Member of Knesset.” …. An honest evaluation will reveal that this unprovoked attack on three Arab youths by dozens of Israeli teenagers is part of a phenomenon much broader than the character of these youths. It is a result of the chronology of prolonged government tolerance towards Jewish religious extremism and its manifestations and of the Israeli government’s tacit acceptance of racist incitement towards Israel’s Arab minority by certain members of Knesset and a number of extreme Orthodox rabbis. Every religion has its extremists. Judaism is no different. The leading rabbinic figure in this raging culture war is the Chief Rabbi of Safed, Shmuel Eliyahu. He has repeatedly called Israel’s 1.2 million Arab citizens “the enemy.” He urged Jews not to rent or sell apartments to Arabs, and he claims all Arabs have a violent nature. In his manifesto (published in March 2008) he writes, “The time has come to tell the truth. -
APL Literature Review
APL Literature Review Roy E. Lowrance February 22, 2009 Contents 1 Falkoff and Iverson-1968: APL1 3 2 IBM-1994: APL2 8 2.1 APL2 Highlights . 8 2.2 APL2 Primitive Functions . 12 2.3 APL2 Operators . 18 2.4 APL2 Concurrency Features . 19 3 Dyalog-2008: Dyalog APL 20 4 Iverson-1987: Iverson's Dictionary for APL 21 5 APL Implementations 21 5.1 Saal and Weiss-1975: Static Analysis of APL1 Programs . 21 5.2 Breed and Lathwell-1968: Implementation of the Original APLn360 25 5.3 Falkoff and Orth-1979: A BNF Grammar for APL1 . 26 5.4 Girardo and Rollin-1987: Parsing APL with Yacc . 27 5.5 Tavera and other-1987, 1998: IL . 27 5.6 Brown-1995: Rationale for APL2 Syntax . 29 5.7 Abrams-1970: An APL Machine . 30 5.8 Guibas and Wyatt-1978: Optimizing Interpretation . 31 5.9 Weiss and Saal-1981: APL Syntax Analysis . 32 5.10 Weigang-1985: STSC's APL Compiler . 33 5.11 Ching-1986: APL/370 Compiler . 33 5.12 Ching and other-1989: APL370 Prototype Compiler . 34 5.13 Driscoll and Orth-1986: Compile APL2 to FORTRAN . 35 5.14 Grelck-1999: Compile APL to Single Assignment C . 36 6 Imbed APL in Other Languages 36 6.1 Burchfield and Lipovaca-2002: APL Arrays in Java . 36 7 Extensions to APL 37 7.1 Brown and Others-2000: Object-Oriented APL . 37 1 8 APL on Parallel Computers 38 8.1 Willhoft-1991: Most APL2 Primitives Can Be Parallelized . 38 8.2 Bernecky-1993: APL Can Be Parallelized . -
Satisfied and Dissatisfied South Africans: Results from the General Household Survey in International Comparison
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by South East Academic Libraries System (SEALS) Satisfied and dissatisfied South Africans: results from the General Household Survey in international comparison Valerie Møller Institute of Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa Abstract Who are the satisfied South Africans 10 years into democracy? How do material factors contribute to their life satisfaction? These are the questions addressed in this paper. Earlier South African research has consistently found a close positive relationship between life satisfaction and material standards of living in the apartheid and post-apartheid era. Recently, a new source of information has become available to shed further light on the association between material and subjective well-being. In 2002, Statistics South Africa, the country’s official source of statistical information, agreed to ask South Africans participating in the General Household Survey whether they were satisfied or dissatisfied with life. The 2002 General Household Survey (n26’000) used a measure developed for the Euromodule that allows for international comparison. The wide-ranging information contained in South Africa’s official household survey offers a unique opportunity to explore what makes for satisfied and dissatisfied South Africans in relation to their material living standards. Results indicate that the improved living standards afforded to many black South Africans under democracy are associated with increases in life satisfaction. Furthermore, habituation does not appear to have diluted the positive relationship between living standards and well-being. However, political factors continue to play an important role in shaping subjective well-being. -
A Political Ecology of Water Struggles in Durban, South Africa
A Political Ecology of Water Struggles in Durban, South Africa Submitted by Alexander J. Loftus School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DPhil., University of Oxford Trinity Term 2005 For Thulani and Fiona Abstract This thesis looks at the relationship between water and social power. It attempts to answer two questions: who controls the distribution of water in the South African city of Durban? And how might this distribution be transformed in positive democratic ways? In attempting to answer these questions, the thesis provides insights into post-apartheid South African society and the possibilities for democratic social change. The framework of analysis builds upon work conducted in urban political ecology. In particular, I argue that urban environments, indeed all environments, should be understood as created ecosystems. Recognising this, I suggest that Durban’s waterscape should be seen as produced through capitalist social relations. The waterscape thereby becomes a particular accumulation strategy through which profits may be generated. For Durban’s communities, one of the most direct effects of this capitalist accumulation strategy is that access to water is dependent upon the exchange of money. Whilst this situation has been ameliorated somewhat through the development of a free basic water policy, the policy itself has necessitated a much tighter regulation of domestic supplies and, in effect, a more severe commodification of each household’s water supply. In turn, this has resulted in water infrastructure acquiring power over the lives of most residents. This, I argue, is a result of the social relations that come to be invested within that infrastructure. -
Rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler Zatzal
CONTENTS 4 | ELEVATING EISAV D’var Malchus / Sichos in English 10 | IN THE Z’CHUS OF SPREADING YIDDISHKAIT Letters of the Rebbe MH”M U.S.A 12 | BRINGING THE MESSAGE HOME 744 Eastern Parkway Brooklyn, NY 11213-3409 19 Kislev / Rabbi Chaim Ashkenazi Tel: (718) 778-8000 Fax: (718) 778-0800 [email protected] 18 | SHLUCHIM IN ACADEMIA www.beismoshiach.org Shlichus / Shai Gefen ERETZ HA’KODESH 72915 s cj rpf 102 /s/, 26 | ‘NO MORE WILL LIONS ROAR’ (03) 9607-290 :iupky Insight / Shai Gefen (03) 9607-289 :xep EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: 31 | THE REBBE’S DIRECT INVOLVEMENT M.M. Hendel Story / Nosson Avrohom ENGLISH EDITOR: Boruch Merkur 33 | THE GAON & TZADDIK: RABBI ELIYAHU [email protected] ELIEZER DESSLER ZATZAL Feature / Rabbi Shalom Ber Wolpo Beis Moshiach (USPS 012-542) ISSN 1082-0272 is published weekly, 36 | HIS FIRST PRAYER: SAVE ME FROM THESE ANGRY except Jewish holidays (only once in April and October) for $130.00 in MONKEYS! Crown Heights, $140.00 in the USA Profile / Nosson Avrohom & Canada, all others for $150.00 per year (45 issues), by Beis Moshiach, 40 | WE STILL HAVE OUR WORK CUT OUT FOR US 744 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, NY Shleimus HaAretz / Shai Gefen 11213-3409. Periodicals postage paid at Brooklyn, NY and additional offices. 43 | A STORY UNEARTHED Postmaster: send address changes to Story / Chana Katz Beis Moshiach 744 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11213-3409. Beis Moshiach is not responsible for the content of the advertisements. © Copyright 2004 by Beis Moshiach, Inc D’VAR MALCHUS ELEVATING EISAV SICHOS IN ENGLISH SHABBOS PARSHAS Yisroel and the events which and are necessary to appreciate by VAYISHLACH; 14TH DAY OF transpired afterwards with what way of contrast the chronicles of KISLEV, 5751 appears to be a totally tangential Yaakov. -
Report Was Written by Scott Long, Consultant to Human Rights Watch and Former Program Director of the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission
MORE THAN A NAME State-Sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa I wanted to speak to my president face to face one day and tell him, I am here. I wanted to say to him: I am not a word, I am not those things you call me. I wanted to say to him: I am more than a name. ⎯Francis Yabe Chisambisha, Zambian activist, interviewed in 2001. Human Rights Watch and The International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission Copyright © 2003 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-286-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2003102060 Cover photograph: Cover design by Addresses for Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10118-3299 Tel: (212) 290-4700, Fax: (212) 736-1300, E-mail: [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20009 Tel: (202) 612-4321, Fax: (202) 612-4333, E-mail: [email protected] 33 Islington High Street, N1 9LH London, UK Tel: (44 20) 7713 1995, Fax: (44 20) 7713 1800, E-mail: [email protected] 15 Rue Van Campenhout, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: (32 2) 732-2009, Fax: (32 2) 732-0471, E-mail: [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org Listserv address: To subscribe to the list, send an e-mail message to hrw-news-subscribe @igc.topica.com with “subscribe hrw-news” in the body of the message (leave the subject line blank). Addresses for IGLHRC 1375 Sutter Street, Suite 222, San Francisco, CA 94109 Tel: (415) 561-0633, Fax: (415) 561-0619, E-mail: [email protected] IGLHRC, c/o HRW 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10118-3299 Tel: (212) 216-1814, Fax: (212) 216-1876, E-mail: [email protected] Roma 1 Mezzanine, (entrada por Versalles 63) Col.