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ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names th 7 Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 2 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Content Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................... -
Hybridization in Compositae
Hybridization in Compositae Dr. Edward Schilling University of Tennessee Tennessee – not Texas, but we still grow them big! [email protected] Ayres Hall – University of Tennessee campus in Knoxville, Tennessee University of Tennessee Leucanthemum vulgare – Inspiration for school colors (“Big Orange”) Compositae – Hybrids Abound! Changing view of hybridization: once consider rare, now known to be common in some groups Hotspots (Ellstrand et al. 1996. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA 93: 5090-5093) Comparison of 5 floras (British Isles, Scandanavia, Great Plains, Intermountain, Hawaii): Asteraceae only family in top 6 in all 5 Helianthus x multiflorus Overview of Presentation – Selected Aspects of Hybridization 1. More rather than less – an example from the flower garden 2. Allopolyploidy – a changing view 3. Temporal diversity – Eupatorium (thoroughworts) 4. Hybrid speciation/lineages – Liatrinae (blazing stars) 5. Complications for phylogeny estimation – Helianthinae (sunflowers) Hybrid: offspring between two genetically different organisms Evolutionary Biology: usually used to designated offspring between different species “Interspecific Hybrid” “Species” – problematic term, so some authors include a description of their species concept in their definition of “hybrid”: Recognition of Hybrids: 1. Morphological “intermediacy” Actually – mixture of discrete parental traits + intermediacy for quantitative ones In practice: often a hybrid will also exhibit traits not present in either parent, transgressive Recognition of Hybrids: 1. Morphological “intermediacy” Actually – mixture of discrete parental traits + intermediacy for quantitative ones In practice: often a hybrid will also exhibit traits not present in either parent, transgressive 2. Genetic “additivity” Presence of genes from each parent Recognition of Hybrids: 1. Morphological “intermediacy” Actually – mixture of discrete parental traits + intermediacy for quantitative ones In practice: often a hybrid will also exhibit traits not present in either parent, transgressive 2. -
Native Plants of Accomack and Northampton Plant Accommack and Northampton Natives!
Native Plants of Accomack and Northampton Plant Accommack and Northampton Natives! For the purposes of this guide, plants native to Virginia’s Eastern Shore - Accomack and Northampton counties - are those that have been part of the local ecology prior to John Smith’s landing and are adapted to the Shore’s local soils and climate conditions, resulting in many benefits to the region, its residents and migratory birds. The Eastern Shore native plants featured in this guide were selected because they are attractive, relatively easy for the home gardener to acquire, easy to maintain, and offer various benefits to wildlife and the environment. This guide to Accomack and Northampton native plants is being provided through the “Plant ES Natives” campaign, initiated by the Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program through its Virginia Seaside Heritage Program, and developed with the assistance of a planning team representing the following partners: Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay Barrier Islands Center Eastern Shore Environmental Education Council Eastern Shore Soil and Water Conservation District Maplewood Gardens The Nature Conservancy University of Virginia Anheuser Busch Coastal Research Center The “Plant ES Natives” campaign Virginia Cooperative Extension logo depicts a branch of Downy Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation - Eastern Shore Regional Office Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) Virginia Department of Environmental Quality - Office of Environmental Education and a Scarlet Tanager, a migratory Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries songbird which needs the berries Virginia Master Gardeners and insects provided by this and Virginia Master Naturalists other Eastern Shore native plants to fuel their long journey. The Shore is To learn more visit - www.deq.virginia.gov/coastal/go-native.html. -
Identification of Zinnia Leaf Curl Virus Infecting Zinnia Elegans in India
ISABB Journal of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Vol. 2(1), pp. 6-10, April 2012 Available online at http://www.isabb.academicjournals.org/JBB DOI: 10.5897/ISAAB-JBB12.001 ISSN 1937-3244©2012 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Identification of Zinnia leaf curl virus infecting Zinnia elegans in India NAVEEN PANDAY1 and A. K. TIWARI2* 1Department of Botany, DDU University Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, UP, -273008 India. 2Central Laboratory, U P Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahnapur-242001, Uttar Pradesh, India. Accepted 26 March, 2012 In a survey during 2007 to 2009 at Gorakhpur and nearby locations of North Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India leaf curling, foliar deformation and distortion symptoms were observed on Zinnia elegans plants. The associated White fly population indicated the possible presence of begomovirus in the field. Therefore, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed with the begomovirus specific primers (TLCV-CP). Total genomic DNA was isolated from infected as well as healthy leaf samples. In gel electrophoresis expected ~500 bp amplicons was obtained in symptomatic leaf sample while, no amplicon was found in healthy leaf samples. Amplicon obtained were directly sequenced and submitted in the GenBank (GQ412352) and phylogeny were constructed with the available identical sequences in the Genbank. Based on the highest similarity 97% at nucleotide and 99% at amino acid level and closest relationship with isolates of Zinnia leaf curl virus, the present study isolate was considered an isolate of Zinnia leaf curl virus. Key words: Zinnia elegans, Zinnia leaf curl virus, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), phylogenetic analysis. INTRODUCTION Zinnia is a common Mexican wildflower and members of reported virus on Zinnia (Storey, 1931). -
Ž / Ageratum Conyzoides L. Asteraceae
Fitoterapia 73Ž. 2002 1᎐16 Review Ageratum conyzoides L.ž/ Asteraceae Adewole L. OkunadeU Department of Biology, Washington Uni¨ersity, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA Received 8 February 2001; accepted 16 November 2001 Abstract Ageratum conyzoides L., is an annual herb with a long history of traditional medicinal uses in many countries in the world, especially in the tropical and subtropical regions. A wide range of chemical compounds including alkaloids, flavonoids, chromenes, benzofurans and terpenoids have been isolated from this species. Extracts and metabolites from this plant have been found to possess pharmacological and insecticidal activities. The comprehensive account of the chemical constituents and the biological activities are presented in this review such that the potential use of this plant either in pharmaceutics or as an agricultural resource can be evaluated. ᮊ 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Ageratum conyzoides; Flavonoids; Chromenes; Benzofurans; Alkaloids; Terpenoids; Bioactiv- ity 1. Introduction Ageratum is derived from the Greek words ‘a geras’, meaning non-aging, refer- ring to the longevity of the whole plant. Conyzoides on the other hand is derived from ‘konyz’ the Greek name of Inula helenium which the plant resembleswx 1 . Ageratum conyzoides Ž.Fig. 1 belongs to the family Asteraceae tribe Eupatoriae. This family is well marked in their characteristics and cannot be confused with any other. A large majority of the plants in the family are herbaceous while trees and shrubs are comparatively rare. The genus Ageratum consists of approximately 30 U Fax: q1-314-935-4422. E-mail address: [email protected]Ž. A.L. -
Vegetation Community Monitoring at Ocmulgee National Monument, 2011
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Vegetation Community Monitoring at Ocmulgee National Monument, 2011 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2014/702 ON THE COVER Duck potato (Sagittaria latifolia) at Ocmulgee National Monument. Photograph by: Sarah C. Heath, SECN Botanist. Vegetation Community Monitoring at Ocmulgee National Monument, 2011 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2014/702 Sarah Corbett Heath1 Michael W. Byrne2 1USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network Cumberland Island National Seashore 101 Wheeler Street Saint Marys, Georgia 31558 2USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network 135 Phoenix Road Athens, Georgia 30605 September 2014 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
Preliminary Checklist of the Terrestrial Flora and Fauna of Fern Cave
Preliminary Checklist of the Terrestrial Flora and Fauna of Fern Cave National Wildlife Refuge ______________________________________________ Prepared for: United States Fish & Wildlife Service Prepared by: J. Kevin England, MAT David Richardson, MS Completed: as of 22 Sep 2019 All rights reserved. Phone: 256-565-4933 Email: [email protected] Flora & Fauna of FCNWR2 ABSTRACT I.) Total Biodiversity Data The main objective of this study was to inventory and document the total biodiversity of terrestrial habitats located at Fern Cave National Wildlife Refuge (FCNWR). Table 1. Total Biodiversity of Fern Cave National Wildlife Refuge, Jackson Co., AL, USA Level of Classification Families Genera Species Lichens and Allied Fungi 14 21 28 Bryophytes (Bryophyta, Anthocerotophyta, Marchantiophyta) 7 9 9 Vascular Plants (Tracheophytes) 76 138 176 Insects (Class Insecta) 9 9 9 Centipedes (Class Chilopoda) 1 1 1 Millipedes (Class Diplopoda) 2 3 3 Amphibians (Class Amphibia) 3 4 5 Reptiles (Class Reptilia) 2 3 3 Birds (Class Aves) 1 1 1 Mammals (Class Mammalia) 2 2 2 Total 117 191 237 II. Vascular Flora (Appendix 3) Methods and Materials To compile a thorough vascular flora survey, several examples of different plant communities at numerous sites were visited and sampled during the study. Approximately 45 minutes was spent documenting community structure at each site. Lastly, all habitats, ecological systems, and plant associations found within the property boundaries were defined based on floristic content, soil characteristics (soil maps) and other abiotic factors. Flora & Fauna of FCNWR3 The most commonly used texts for specimen identification in this study were Flora of North America (1993+), Mohr (1901), Radford et al. -
Amaranthaceae Spiny Amaranth Amaranthus Spinosus FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Amaranthus spinosus Spiny amaranth Amaranthaceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Centella asiatica Asiatic pennywort Apiaceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Ageratum conyzoides Ageratum Asteraceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Bidens pilosa Spanish needle Asteraceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Emilia fosbergii Floras paintbrush Asteraceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Galinsoga parviflora Galinsoga Asteraceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Sonchus oleraceus Sow thistle Asteraceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Sonchus oleraceus Sow thistle Asteraceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Cardamine flexuosa Bitter cress Brassicaceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Coronopus didymus Swinecress Brassicaceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Drymaria cordata Drymaria Caryophyllaceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Drymaria cordata Drymaria Caryophyllaceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Commelina diffusa Honohono Commelinaceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Commelina diffusa Honohono Commelinaceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Ipomoea triloba Aiea mornging, Convolvulaceae Little Bell SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Ipomoea congesta Convolvulaceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Ipomoea obscura Convolvulaceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Coccinia grandis Ivy gourd Cucurbitaceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Coccinia grandis Ivy gourd Cucurbitaceae SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Chamaesyce hirta Hairy or garden spurge Euphorbiaceae SCIENTIFIC -
The Vascular Flora of the Red Hills Forever Wild Tract, Monroe County, Alabama
The Vascular Flora of the Red Hills Forever Wild Tract, Monroe County, Alabama T. Wayne Barger1* and Brian D. Holt1 1Alabama State Lands Division, Natural Heritage Section, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Montgomery, AL 36130 *Correspondence: wayne [email protected] Abstract provides public lands for recreational use along with con- servation of vital habitat. Since its inception, the Forever The Red Hills Forever Wild Tract (RHFWT) is a 1785 ha Wild Program, managed by the Alabama Department of property that was acquired in two purchases by the State of Conservation and Natural Resources (AL-DCNR), has pur- Alabama Forever Wild Program in February and Septem- chased approximately 97 500 ha (241 000 acres) of land for ber 2010. The RHFWT is characterized by undulating general recreation, nature preserves, additions to wildlife terrain with steep slopes, loblolly pine plantations, and management areas and state parks. For each Forever Wild mixed hardwood floodplain forests. The property lies tract purchased, a management plan providing guidelines 125 km southwest of Montgomery, AL and is managed by and recommendations for the tract must be in place within the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural a year of acquisition. The 1785 ha (4412 acre) Red Hills Resources with an emphasis on recreational use and habi- Forever Wild Tract (RHFWT) was acquired in two sepa- tat management. An intensive floristic study of this area rate purchases in February and September 2010, in part was conducted from January 2011 through June 2015. A to provide protected habitat for the federally listed Red total of 533 taxa (527 species) from 323 genera and 120 Hills Salamander (Phaeognathus hubrichti Highton). -
External Flavonoids of 12 Species of North American Eupatorieae
External Flavonoids of 12 Species of North Material and Methods American Eupatorieae (Asteraceae) Aerial parts including inflorescences were col Eckhard Wollenweber, Marion Dörr, lected in the field and air-dried. Vouchers have Matthias Beyer 3 and Edward Schilling 5 been deposited at the University of Tennessee Herbarium (TENN). The amounts of dry leaf a Institut für Botanik der Technischen Hochschule, Schnittspahnstrasse 3, D-64287 Darmstadt, material used in this study varied between some Bundesrepublik Deutschland 40 and 280 g. The average amount of exudate reco b University of Tennessee, Department of Botany, vered was 2.7% of the dry weight (minimum E. 437 Hesler Biology Building, Knoxville, purpureum - 0.9%, maximum E. altissimum: TN 37996-1100, U. S. A. 7.1%). The collection data are as follows. Z. Naturforsch. 51c, 893-896 (1996); Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinn. (= Kuhnia received August 26, 1996 eupatorioides L.) Tennessee, Loudon County, Eupatorium ssp., Brickellia eupatorioides, Asteraceae - along Friendsville road, near Centerville Store. Eupatorieae, Lipophilic Exudate , Flavonoid Aglycones E. E. Schilling 95-12. The flavonoid aglycones excreted by and deposited on Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. [= Eupato aerial parts of 12 species of tribe Eupatorieae, including rium coelestinum L.] - Tennessee, Knox Co., 10 species of Eupatorium (narrowly defined), Conoclin- roadside along Hardin Valley Rd., near intersec ium coelestinum, and Brickellia eupatorioides, have been tion with Byington-Solway road. E. E. Schilling analyzed. The flavonoid pattern of Eupatorium is domi 95-17. nated by 6-O-methylated flavones, and there are rela tively few differences between species including those of E. album L. Tennessee, Knox County, field section Verticillata. -
IJPRBS, 2013; Volume 2(4): 48 -62 IJPRBS
Research Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277-8713 Sudipta Kumar Das, IJPRBS, 2013; Volume 2(4): 48 -62 IJPRBS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND BIO ---SCIENCE-SCIENCE COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL AND PALYNOLOGICAL OBSERVATION IN AGERATUM CONYZOIDES AND AGERATUM HOUSTONIANUM OF THE FAMILY COMPOSITAE SUDIPTA KUMAR DAS, SOBHAN KR. MUKHERJEE. Taxonomy and Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani- 741235, West Bengal, India. Accepted Date: 03/08/2013; Published Date: 27/08 /2013 Abstract: This paper deals with the comparative morphological, anatomical and palynological observation between Ageratum conyzoides and Ageratum houstonianum of the family Compositae. Keywords: Ageratum conyzoides ; Ageratum houstonianum; morphology; anatomy; palynology Corresponding Author: Mr. SUDIPTA KUMAR DAS Access Online On: www.ijprbs.com How to Cite This Article: PAPER-QR CODE Sudipta Kumar Das, IJPRBS, 2013; Volume 2(4): 48 -62 48 Available Online at www.ijprbs.com Research Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277-8713 Sudipta Kumar Das, IJPRBS, 2013; Volume 2(4): 48-62 IJPRBS INTRODUCTION The genus Ageratum L. is included under goat-weed (Australia), Camara Jape the family Asteraceae under order Asterales (Portuguese-Brazile), Neel phulnu (India), of the subclass Asteridae belonging to class Oochunt (Bangladesh) and Va-sap-raeng Magnoliopsida (Mabberley, 1997) (Thailand). The genus Ageratum L. has about 40 species Most of the floras deal with only short distributed in old world and in new world description of the plants, diagnostic countries. According to Hooker (1897), the characters with some times key to the genus has one species Ageratum species along with vegetative, reproductive conyzoides . In addition to that in India has parts of the plants and some medicinal another species of Ageratum i.e. -
Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission.