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Exposición Sucinta Y Sencilla De La Provincia Del Nuevo México Y Otros Escritos Pedro Baptista Pino Y Juan López Cancelada

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Exposición Sucinta Y Sencilla De La Provincia Del Nuevo México Y Otros Escritos Pedro Baptista Pino Y Juan López Cancelada EXPOSICIÓN SUCINTA Y SENCILLA COLECCIÓN TRADICIÓN CLÁSICA Y HUMANÍSTICA EN ESPAÑA E HISPANOAMÉRICA DE LA PROVINCIA DEL NUEVO MÉXICO 1. Teatro Eclesiástico de la Primitiva Iglesia Y OTROS ESCRITOS de las Indias Occidentales (2 vols.) Baptista Pino Pedro Gil González Dávila Juan López Cancelada 2. Dos Arzobispos de México Isabel Arenas Frutos 3. La obra geográfica de Martín Sarmiento 4. Desde la otra orilla M.ª del Carmen Martínez Martínez 5. Materiales para una historia de la imprenta en Valladolid (Siglos XVI y XVII) María Marsá 6. Mayans y Siscar y el pensamiento ilustrado español contra el absolutismo Antonio Mestre Sanchís De próxima aparición: • La guerra de Chile Luis Tribaldos de Toledo • Exposición sucinta y sencilla de la provincia del Nuevo México y otros escritos Pedro Baptista Pino y Juan López Cancelada COLECCIÓN TRADICIÓN CLÁSICA Y HUMANÍSTICA EN ESPAÑA E HISPANOAMÉRICA COLECCIÓN TRADICIÓN CLÁSICA Y HUMANÍSTICA EN ESPAÑA E HISPANOAMÉRICA EXPOSICIÓN SUCINTA Y SENCILLA DE LA PROVINCIA DEL NUEVO MÉXICO Y OTROS ESCRITOS DEL NUEVO Y SENCILLA DE LA PROVINCIA EXPOSICIÓN SUCINTA EXPOSICIÓN SUCINTA Y SENCILLA DE LA PROVINCIA DEL NUEVO MÉXICO Y OTROS ESCRITOS COLECCIÓN TRADICIÓN CLÁSICA Y HUMANÍSTICA EN ESPAÑA E HISPANOAMÉRICA 7 La Subdirección general de Proyectos de Investigación (HUM2006-09045-C03- 01/FILO) y la Junta de Castilla y León (LE029A07) subvencionan el proyecto «La Tradición Clásica y Humanística en España e Hispanoamérica», que cuentan con el apoyo de los fondos FEDER de la Comunidad Económica Europea. PEDRO BAPTISTA PINO JUAN LÓPEZ CANCELADA EXPOSICIÓN SUCINTA Y SENCILLA DE LA PROVINCIA DEL NUEVO MÉXICO Y OTROS ESCRITOS Edición, introducción, notas, glosario e índices JESÚS PANIAGUA PÉREZ Con la colaboración de Antonio Reguera Feo y Miguel Ángel Jacinto Márquez Ruiz Revisión de María del Carmen Martínez Martínez JUNTA DE CASTILLA Y LEÓN UNIVERSIDAD DE LEÓN 2007 PINO, Pedro Bautista Exposición sucinta y sencilla de la provincia del Nuevo México y otros escritos / Pedro Baptista Pino, Juan López Cancelada ; edición, introducción, notas, glosario e índices, Jesús Paniagua Pérez ; con la colaboración de Antonio Reguera Feo y Miguel Ángel Jacinto Márquez Ruiz ; revisión de María del Carmen Martínez Martínez. – [Valladolid] : Junta de Castilla y León ; [León] : Universidad de León, 2007 304 p. ; il. ; 29 cm. – (Tradición clásica y humanística en España e Hispanoamérica ; 7) Bibliogr. : p. [265]-285. – Índices ISBN 978-84-9773-374-8 1. Nuevo México-Historia. I. López Cancelada, Juan. II. Paniagua Pérez, Jesús. III. Reguera Feo, Antonio (1954-). IV. Márquez Ruiz, Miguel Ángel Jacinto. V. Martínez Martínez, María del Carmen (1962-). VI. Castilla y León. Junta. VII. Universidad de León. VIII. Título 910.4(789)”15” 94(789) Revisores internacionales: • Patricia Escandón Bolaños (Universidad Autónoma de México) • Manuel Martín Rodríguez (Universidad de California) © JESÚS PANIAGUA PÉREZ © UNIVERSIDAD DE LEÓN Sobrecubierta: Firmas autógrafas de Pedro Baptista Pino y Juan López Cancelada I.S.B.N.: 978-84-9773-374-8 DEPÓSITO LEGAL: S. 1.843-2007 Imprime: Imprenta KADMOS ÍNDICE GENERAL PRÓLOGO ....................................................................................................... 11 ÍNDICE DE ILUSTRACIONES ......................................................................... 15 ABREVIATURAS DE LAS FUENTES CONSULTADAS ................................... 17 INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................. 19 I. LA HISTORIA DE NUEVO MÉXICO ...................................................... 19 Geografía y población autóctona de Nuevo México ......................... 19 Historia de la conquista y la ocupación de Nuevo México .............. 24 Nuevo México en la época de Pino y de López Cancelada hasta las Cortes de Cádiz ................................................................................... 33 De las Cortes de Cádiz a la Independencia ....................................... 61 II. LOS AUTORES DE LA OBRA .................................................................. 74 Pedro Baptista Pino ............................................................................. 75 Juan López Cancelada ......................................................................... 90 III. LA OBRA Y SUS EDICIONES .................................................................. 124 La autoría ............................................................................................. 124 Un escrito ilustrado ............................................................................. 126 Ediciones .............................................................................................. 143 CRITERIOS DE EDICIÓN I. EXPOSICIÓN SUCINTA Y SENCILLA DE PROVINCIA DEL NUEVO MÉXICO Al soberano Congreso ..................................................................................... 149 Descubrimiento de esta provincia .................................................................. 149 Su extensión geográfica .................................................................................. 152 8 JESÚS PANIAGUA PÉREZ Sus poblaciones ............................................................................................... 153 Su gobierno civil y político .............................................................................. 158 Su gobierno eclesiástico .................................................................................. 159 Sus ríos y lagunas ............................................................................................ 160 Producciones territoriales ............................................................................... 163 Sus montes y maderas ..................................................................................... 164 Caza y pesca .................................................................................................... 164 Producciones minerales .................................................................................. 165 Tierras y barros extraordinarios .................................................................... 166 Piedras canteras .............................................................................................. 167 Yerbas medicinales .......................................................................................... 167 Productos de su agricultura ............................................................................ 167 Ingresos de la agricultura e industria ............................................................ 168 Su comercio pasivo .......................................................................................... 169 Fuerza militar sostenida por la provincia ..................................................... 169 Compañía veterana ......................................................................................... 172 Rentas públicas ................................................................................................ 173 No hai fondos de provincia ............................................................................. 173 No hai establecimiento público por falta de fondos ....................................... 174 Gravosa creación de milicias en 1808 ........................................................... 175 Necesidad del establecimiento de nuevos presidios ....................................... 176 Arbitrios para costear estos presidios .............................................................. 177 Arbitrios generales, etc .................................................................................... 178 Peticiones con arreglo a la instrucción .......................................................... 180 Extracto de las instrucciones oficiales ........................................................... 182 (Establecimientos) El de la mitra .................................................................... 182 El colegio de religiosos ..................................................................................... 183 El de la tropa ................................................................................................... 184 División de gobiernos ...................................................................................... 184 Tribunal de justicia ......................................................................................... 186 Individuos que formaron las instrucciones oficiales, y orden que se guardó en la elección de diputado .............................................................................. 187 Individuos particulares que también me entregaron instrucciones ............. 189 Adición.- No hai en el Nuevo-México castas de gente originaria de África . 191 Tienen propiedad territorial ........................................................................... 192 Sobre el nuevo establecimiento de presidios ................................................... 192 Real cédula, etc................................................................................................ 193 Naciones de gentiles que rodean la provincia ............................................... 194 Idea del comanche (*) ..................................................................................... 201 Del Navajoe ...................................................................................................... 207 Del Yuta ..........................................................................................................
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