13 Days Persian Carpet Tour Overview
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Lesson: Two Carpets Essential Questions
Lesson: Two Carpets Essential Questions: Why are carpets important in Islamic cultures? What are the basic characteristics of West Asian carpet design? What are the similarities and differences between the Ottoman Turkish and Iranian carpets discussed in this lesson? Learning experience: Students will become familiar with two roughly contemporaneous carpets, one from Ottoman Anatolia and one from Iran. They will analyze their design and learn about some of the aesthetic priorities of the people who created them. Anticipatory set: In your house, your apartment, or your room: what kind of objects do you surround yourself with? Which are useful? Which are decorative? Which are both? Context: Carpets have been made for thousands of years throughout Central and West Asia. Flat-woven textiles (kilims—carpets without pile) were made in Turkey at least as early as 7000 BCE. The oldest surviving woolen pile carpet dates from the fifth century BCE, found in a burial site in the Altai mountains of southern Siberia. For pastoral nomadic inhabitants of the Eurasian steppe, carpets served as “floor coverings, prayer mats, tent decorations, canopies, as symbols of power, privilege and riches” (Abas 2004: 11). In the sedentary world of cities, towns, and farming villages, carpets were also more than floor covering. They were "an integral part of one’s living arrangements, one which took the place of chairs, beds, and sometimes tables” (www: Erdmann). Carpets, in short were necessities, not merely decorations, and so were worth the great care that was lavished on them. Those belonging to the wealthy never remained in one place all the time. -
Persian Collections
Size: 1 (Ft) = 30cm • SELL • TRADE PERSIAN • WASH MASTER PIECE MASTER PIECE • RESTORE NEW AND ANTIQUE 489594-P CARPETS www.persiancollections.com Collections THE fine persian carpet gallery Open 7 Days A Week Desa Sri Hartamas 32-2 & 34-2, Jalan 25/70A 6. Super Fine Tabriz, signed by Master Weaver. 11. Showroom 12. Great Stock. BIGGEST CARPET Kurk wool & silk on silk base, 400 x 600 cm. Take 8 years to weave. MUST SEE!!! Desa Sri Hartamas 50480 Kuala Lumpur SALE ☎ 03-2300 6966 Bangsar Shopping Centre 50% - 75% F4A, 1st Floor (East Wing) Bangsar Shopping Centre off 59000 Kuala Lumpur ☎ 03-2094 6966 Holiday Villa - Jln Ampang BGM-12, Ground Floor Megan Embassy (Holiday Villa) Jln Ampang, K.L. ☎ 012-308 0068 5. Super Fine Qum Silk, signed by Master Weaver. 7. Large selection on extra large carpet. 6th June 20th July 2008 13. Great Turnover! New Stock Arrive Monthly. 14. See Our Extensive Stock Selection. SALE Silk on silk base, 250 x 350 cm. Take more than 8 years to weave. MUST SEE!!! BRINGING WONDERS OF PERSIA TO YOUR HOME MORE THAN 5,000 CHOICE OF PERSIAN CARPETS ON SALE MASTER PIECE COLLECTABLE ITEM 1. Tribal Kilim Stool. 2. Fine Persian Tabriz. Dining Room Size. 8. Super Fine Qum Silk, sign by Master Weaver. 15. Super Fine Nain. 16. Super Fine Tabriz. Silk on silk base, 350 x 500 cm. Take 10-12 years to weave. DO NOT MISS!!! Wool & silk on cotton base, 500 x 800 cm Wool & silk on cotton base, 300 x 400 cm BEST BUY RM ***** MASTER PIECE 3. -
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The Role of Climate and Culture on the Formation of Courtyards in Mosques Hossein Soltanzadeh* Associate Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tehran Central Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Received: 23/05/2015; Accepted: 30/06/2015 Abstract The process regarding the formation of different mosque gardens and the elements that contribute to the respective process is the from the foci point of this paper. The significance of the topic lies in the fact that certain scholars have associated the courtyard in mosques with the concept of garden, and have not taken into account the elements that contribute to the development of various types of mosque courtyards. The theoretical findings of the research indicate that the conditions and instructions regarding the Jemaah [collective] prayers on one hand and the notion of exterior performance of the worshiping rites as a recommended religious precept paired with the cultural, environmental and natural factors on the other hand have had their share of founding the courtyards. This study employs the historical analytical approach since the samples are not contemporary. The dependant variables are culture and climate while the form of courtyard in the jame [congregational] mosque is the dependent variable. The statistical population includes the jame mosques from all over the Islamic world and the samples are picked selectively from among the population. The findings have demonstrated that the presence of courtyard is in part due to the nature of the prayers that are recommended to say in an open air, and in part because this is also favoured by the weather in most instances and on most days. -
Treasures from Near Eastern Looms
The Bowdoin College Library Treasures from Near Eastern Looms ERNEST H. ROBERTS BRUNSWICK, MAINE 1981 Bowdoin College Museum of Art Brunswick, Maine September 11, 1981 to November 22, 1981 The Textile Museum Washington, District of Columbia December 11, 1981 to February 6, 1982 Cover: Carpel Fnn>incni, Caucasian, Dagistan area, ca. 1850 Photographs by Robert H. Stillwell Design by Michael W. Mahan Printed byJ.S. McCarthy Co., Inc., Augusta, Maine Copyright © 1981 by Ernest H. Roberts Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 81-68474 ISBN: 0-916606-02-3 Portions of this catalogue are reprinted in altered form from other publications. We are indebted to the following institutions for per- mission to use their material: to the Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, Ohio, for the chapter introductions and descriptions of plates 12, 19, 24, 28, 63, and 65, which appeared in "Catalogue of Islamic Carpets," Allen An Museum Bulletin 3 (1978-1979) by Ernest H. Roberts; to The Textile Museum, Washington, D.C., for glossary entries and drawings from "Definitions and Explana- tions," a section of Early Caucasian Ru^s by Charles Grant Ellis, published by that museum in 1975, and for the loan of the map which appears on page 61 of this book; to the Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha, Nebraska, for descriptions of plates 28, 35, 44, 57, and 67 from A Rich Inheritance: Oriental Ruj^s oj 19th and Early 20th Centuries, published by that museum in 1974; and to the Near Eastern Art Research Center, Inc., for the description of plate 68 from Islamic Carpets by Joseph V. -
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IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
MISYZA 10D7N Wonders of Iran P44-46.Ai
PREMIUM 10D7N WONDERS OF IRAN TOUR CODE: MISYZA Explore the history of Iran through its and colourful gardens. Wander the streets and explore the ancient cities, that encapsulate much of Iran’s rich history and culture. NASIR ALMOLK MOSQUE, SHIRAZ 44 Exotic | EU Holidays HIGHLIGHTS IRAN SHIRAZ • Nasir al-Mulk Mosque • Zandieh Complex • Qavam House • Eram Gardens Tehran 1 • Karim Khan Fortress IRAN • Ancient Ruins of Persepolis (UNESCO) Kashan • Naqsh-e Rustam & Rajab 3 Yazd • Hafezieh and the Saadieh Isfahan 1 • Pasargadae Tomb of Cyrus The Great (UNESCO) Persepolis Pasargadae YAZD Flight path • Abarkooh Adobe Ice House 2 • Jameh Mosque Traverse by coach Shiraz • Amir Chakhmaq Complex Featured destinations • Water Museum • Old City with Fire Temple Overnight stays 1 2 3 • Towers of Silence ISFAHAN • Imam Square (UNESCO) • Ali Qapu Palace • • Chehel Sotoun Palace (UNESCO) DAY 1 • Bridge of 33 Arches Eram), one of the most beautiful and • Vank Cathedral HOME SHIRAZ Meals on Board monumental gardens of Iran. • Jameh Mosque of Isfahan Assemble at the airport and depart for Shiraz, • Isfahan Bazaar one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia. DAY 4 KASHAN SHIRAZ PASARGADAE YAZD • Fin garden (UNESCO) DAY 2 Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner • Tabātabāei House SHIRAZ Today, make your way to Pasargadae,the • Borujerdis House Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner ancient capital and burial site of Cyrus the • Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse Upon your arrival, begin your tour with the Great, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. TEHRAN highlights of Shiraz, the former capital of Visit the Tomb of Cyrus the Great and • Azadi Tower Iran during the Zand Dynasty. Be inspired remains of Achaemenian palaces and • Golestan Palace by the glorious Karim Khan Fortress and edifices. -
Approaches to Understanding Oriental Carpets Carol Bier, the Textile Museum
Graduate Theological Union From the SelectedWorks of Carol Bier February, 1996 Approaches to Understanding Oriental Carpets Carol Bier, The Textile Museum Available at: https://works.bepress.com/carol_bier/49/ 1 IU1 THE TEXTILE MUSEUM Approaches to Understanding Oriental Carpets CAROL BIER Curator, Eastern Hemisphere Collections The Textile Museum Studio photography by Franko Khoury MAJOR RUG-PRODUCING REGIONS OF THE WORLD Rugs from these regions share stylistic and technical features that enable us to identify major regional groupings as shown. Major Regional Groupings BSpanish (l5th century) ..Egypto-Syrian (l5th century) ItttmTurkish _Indian Persian Central Asian :mumm Chinese ~Caucasian 22 Major rug-producing regions of the world. Map drawn by Ed Zielinski ORIENTAL CARPETS reached a peak in production language, one simply weaves a carpet. in the late nineteenth century, when a boom in market Wool i.s the material of choice for carpets woven demand in Europe and America encouraged increased among pastoral peoples. Deriving from the fleece of a *24 production in Turkey, Iran and the Caucasus.* Areas sheep, it is a readily available and renewable resource. east of the Mediterranean Sea at that time were Besides fleece, sheep are raised and tended in order to referred to as. the Orient (in contrast to the Occident, produce dairy products, meat, lard and hide. The body which referred to Europe). To study the origins of these hair of the sheep yields the fleece. I t is clipped annually carpets and their ancestral heritage is to embark on a or semi-annually; the wool is prepared in several steps journey to Central Asia and the Middle East, to regions that include washing, grading, carding, spinning and of low rainfall and many sheep, to inhospitable lands dyeing. -
Anatomy of Persian & Oriental
dÌ¿z»ZÀ¼ÁdÌ¿¹Â¸ »Öf{Ä],§d§Z]ÁxËZe0 ½ZÌ¿YËYįdY¾ËYº¸»|« |ÁĬÀ»¹Y|¯Y§d§Z]į «YÁ{ |¿YÃ{¯Á/Y§d§Z]į|Àf/ÅÖ»Y«Y¾Ì·ÁYĸ¼mY YÌ]{ÁZf/{Ö§Z]§»Y{,Á»Y½ZÌ¿YËY{§Ä]vÀ»/v^e dYÄÀÌ»¾ËY{Ä]neÁÔeµZ www.Rug.VestaNar.com Nasir al-Mulk Nasir al-Mulk is a famous historic mosque in the center of Shiraz, located near the Shah Cheragh shrine. It was constructed in the Qajar Dynasty in 1876 by Lord Mirza Hasan Ali Nasir al Mulk. The mosque is known for its extensive use in colored glass in its façade. The construction of the mosque uses other traditional structural elements as well such as “panj kasehi” (five concaves). These days, the mosque is more of a tourist attraction than a place for prayer. Like all mosques in Iran, you must remove your shoes before entering and the floor is lined with Persian rugs from wall to wall. We found out that underneath the rugs is actually a beautiful marble floor as well. www.Rug.VestaNar.com ½YËY¥Z^f{§½Z³|ÀÀ¯{ZÁ½Z³|ÀÀ¯|Ì·ÂeÄË{ZveYÄ»Z¿¶§ ¿Yc¸y{ ¹ÔY¾Ì^»¾Ë{½YÁY§ÄmÂeÄ]¶^«Ä·Z¬»{ÁÄË¿Y¾ÌÌaÃZ¼{ ºË{¯ÃZYZÆ¿Z¿YÖËZÌ¿{¶ËZ»Ä] ½M«cZËMYÖy]ÄÀËY¾¼ dY]Y]ºË¯½M«{cyMÁZÌ¿{cZ¼¸¯Y°e{Y| eį|Äf¨³ Á ºË{ÁMµZj»|ÅZ½YÂÀÄ]dYÄf§³Y«|̯Pe{»cyMÄ]ÄmÂeZÀ¯{ZÌ¿{Ä]ÄmÂeZÆ¿M{įYºË¯ įd¨³ºÌÅYÂy\¸»Ä»Y{Y{®ÀËY Ã|Á|À¿Z» dYÃ{Y{½ZÅZÀ³ÁÖZ »YÕZÌ]]cyMºÅZÌ¿{ºÅÕÁyYÁÕÂÌ¿{[Y~Ã|ÁºË¯½M«{|¿ÁY|y |ÀÀ¯Ö»\ËzeY|mZ»Ä¯Ö¿Z¯Á{ÂÖ»|mZ»{¹{»ÂuY¿Z»Ä¯Ö¯]cyMÁZÌ¿{{[Y~ ì]ÃÂÄËM 3 4 3 3 Ê5§º7 Æ4 3·Á3 É1 7 yZ5 Ì3 7¿|·YÊG 5§º7 Æ4 3·¾Ì3 ¨5 5WZy3 ÓF 5SZÅÂ3 ¸4 y4 |7 3˽7 Oº7 Æ4 3·½Z3 ¯Z3 »3 ®3 X5 3·ÁOZÆ3 5]Y3 yÊ3 5§Ö 3 3 Á3 Ä4 ¼4 YZ7 ÆÌ3 5§3 ¯3 ~7 4˽7 O5×YF |3 mZ5 3 »3 3 À3 »3 ¾7 ¼F »5 º4 3¸7 O¾7 »3 Á3 ºÌ1 -
Year Old Historical Background of The
Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences ISSN: 2231– 6345 (Online) An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at www.cibtech.org/sp.ed/jls/2015/01/jls.htm 2015 Vol.5 (S1), pp. 1838-1856/Sara and Fatemeh Research Article THE ORIGIN OF THE MOTIFS AND THE FOUR- THOUSAND- YEAR OLD HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE PERSIAN CARPET Sara Naeemi Hir and Fatemeh Dehghany Department of Art Research, College of Art and Architecture, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT Carpet is the mirrors of the Islamic and Iranian art and civilization. It is a priceless heritage remaining from a long time ago and has been approved in the birth certificate of our nation. The motifs are amongst the most important and most effective component used in the rug which have a fundamental role in it and attract any viewer at first glance. Rugs and the patterns of rugs have undergone changes in different eras. The data collection method in this article includes using the library resources the research method was historical- descriptive. As each government came to rule throughout history, it brought along change and upheaval with it and has led to change in social and cultural fields of that society. The rugs and the art of rug weaving are also inseparable parts of Iran’s culture which have also undergone this upheaval. Therefore this article has tried to examine the role of the governments in forming rug motifs and the progressing process of this art from the ancient times, the primary periods of Islam and after that up to the present era. -
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Mathematics Interdisciplinary Research 5 (2020) 239 − 257 The Projection Strategies of Gireh on the Iranian Historical Domes Ahad Nejad Ebrahimi ? and Aref Azizpour Shoubi Abstract The Gireh is an Islamic geometric pattern which is governed by mathe- matical rules and conforms to Euclidean surfaces with fixed densities. Since dome-shaped surfaces do not have a fixed density, it is difficult to make use of a structure like Gireh on these surfaces. There are, however, multiple domes which have been covered using Gireh, which can certainly be thought of a remarkable achievement by past architects. The aim of this paper is to discover and classify the strategies employed to spread the Gireh over dome surfaces found in Iran. The result of this research can provide new insights into how Iranian architects of the past were able to extend the use of the Gireh from flat surfaces to dome-shaped elements. The result of this paper reveal that the projection of Gireh on dome surface is based on the following six strategies: 1- Spherical solids, 2- radial gore segments, 3- articulation, 4- changing Gireh without articulating, 5- changing the number of Points in the Gireh based on numerical sequences, and 6- hybrid. Except for the first method, all of the other strategies have been discovered in this study. The radial gore segments strategy is different from the previously-developed methods. Keywords: Islamic mathematics, geometry, Gireh, domical surface, pattern pro- jection How to cite this article A. Nejad-Ebrahimi and A. Azizpour-Shoubi, The projection Strategies of Gireh on the Iranian Historical domes, Math. -
The Tree of Life Design – Part 1
S. Busatta– The Tree of Life Design – Part 1 Cultural Anthropology 205 – 220 The Tree of Life Design From Central Asia to Navajoland and Back (With a Mexican Detour) Part 1 Sandra Busatta Antrocom-Onlus sez. Veneto The Tree of Life design is thought to be originated in Central Asia possibly from shamanic cultures, and can be seen as a favorite pattern in many carpets and rugs produced in a huge area, from Afghanistan to Eastern Europe. From the Middle East, together with other Christian and Moorish designs, it was imported to Central America where it mixed with the local versions of Tree of Life. Traders who brought Oriental carpet patterns to be reproduced by Navajo weavers made it known to them, but it was only after the 1970s that the design has had a real success together with other pictorial rugs. Introduction In the late 1970s for the first time I saw a number of samples showing the so-called Tree of Life design embellishing the walls of a restaurant in the Navajo reservation. In one or two trading posts and art galleries in the Southwest I also saw some Tree of Life rugs made by Navajo weavers, and also some Zapotec imitations, sold almost clandestinely by a roadside vendor at a ridiculously low price. The shops selling Mexican artesanias, both in the US Southwest and in Mexico, however, displayed only a type of Tree of Life: a ceramic chandelier- like, very colorful item that had very little to do with the Tree of Life design in the Navajo rugs and their Zapotec imitations. -
Iran Articulates Nuclear Positions Ahead of Vienna Talks Page 3
Straight Truth WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM From Inside • Tehran-Moscow relationship at its peak, says Defense Ministry officialP2 • Foreign minister nominee: Iran favors negotiations accorded with 8 Pages | Price 50,000 Rials | 1.00 EURO | 4.00 AED | 43rd year | No. 14018 | Wednesday | AUGUST 25, 2021 | Shahrivar 3, 1400 | Muharram 16, 1443 commitments P2 • New version of Iranian missile defense Opinion system to outdo S-400: general P2 • Iranian judoka Nouri aims gold at Hosting right depends Paralympics P3 • Iran prisons chief apologizes amid on payment of TV Iran Articulates leaked footage controversy P3 • Zarif bids farewell to diplomacy, starts broadcasting right academic career P3 • Iran’s export to Syria increases 36% in 4 months on year P4 By Farrokh Hesabi • RIPI to conduct over $142m of research TEHRAN – The football federation is deter- projects in upstream oil industry P4 mined to make it possible for Iran national team Nuclear Positions to host their home matches of the third round of • NIMA returns over €56b of export the 2022 World Cup qualifiers in the country. revenues to economy P4 Iran will start their training camp form Aug.25; • Taliban warns U.S. extension of Afghan however, it is still unclear whether Iran can play exit a “red line” P5 their home matches on their home soil. • Tensions escalate in Gaza P5 There are some reasons that the Asian Foot- ball Confederation (AFC) has not still announced Ahead of Vienna • Despite hosting UNESCO sites, Kerman the host venue for Iran’s home matches. The tourism potential still unappreciated P6 Covid-19 issues are still in question in the coun- • Southern Iranian province continues try; however, the Football Federation of the Is- building boom with new tourism lamic Republic of Iran (FFIRI) has announced that most of the problems in the way of Iran’s hosting projects P6 have been solved except for one issue that seems Page 3 • Workshop launched to restore statues a big obstacle.