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The Role of Climate and Culture on the Formation of Courtyards in Mosques Hossein Soltanzadeh* Associate Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tehran Central Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Received: 23/05/2015; Accepted: 30/06/2015 Abstract The process regarding the formation of different mosque gardens and the elements that contribute to the respective process is the from the foci point of this paper. The significance of the topic lies in the fact that certain scholars have associated the courtyard in mosques with the concept of garden, and have not taken into account the elements that contribute to the development of various types of mosque courtyards. The theoretical findings of the research indicate that the conditions and instructions regarding the Jemaah [collective] prayers on one hand and the notion of exterior performance of the worshiping rites as a recommended religious precept paired with the cultural, environmental and natural factors on the other hand have had their share of founding the courtyards. This study employs the historical analytical approach since the samples are not contemporary. The dependant variables are culture and climate while the form of courtyard in the jame [congregational] mosque is the dependent variable. The statistical population includes the jame mosques from all over the Islamic world and the samples are picked selectively from among the population. The findings have demonstrated that the presence of courtyard is in part due to the nature of the prayers that are recommended to say in an open air, and in part because this is also favoured by the weather in most instances and on most days. -
Curriculum Vita Gholamreza Mowlavi
Curriculum Vita Gholamreza Mowlavi Professor of Parasitology Department of Medical Parasitology & Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences P.O. Box: 14155-6446, Tehran, Iran Office Phone: +98 21 88951408 Fax: +98 21 88951392 Cell phone: +98 912 2080220 Email: [email protected] / [email protected]/ [email protected] Date of birth: 11 Sep 1960 Education Ph.D. Medical Parasitology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, July 2004 RESEARCH INTEREST - Helminthes in tissue sections - Small mammal helminthes and Zoonosis - Palaeoparasitology (http://www.saltmen-iran.com) - Wildlife Parasitology 1 Courses Taught - Medical Helminthology for the students of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry - Advanced Helminthology for the M.S. students of Parasitology - Identification of Helminthes in Tissue Sections for PhD students of Medical Parasitology - Laboratory Animals for the post graduate students of Medical Sciences Researches Done - Echinococcusis and Hydatidosis in North of Iran.(1996 – 2000 ) - Helminthic Fauna on Carnivores in Iran.(1996 – 2002 ) - Investigation on the Causes of Death Among Migratory Crane Birds.(2000 ) - Histopathological Study of Human Placentas in northwestern and southern Iran from the perspective of parasitology.(2001 – 2002 ) - Intestinal Parasites amongst Isfahan Municipality workers .(1977 -1978 ) - Isolation and Maintenance of Trypanosome lewisi in Laboratory Rat and In- vitro conditions. ( 2000 ) - Histopathology and Microanatomy of helminthes in human and animal tissues.( 2002 – 2004 -
Malaysian Shi'ites Ziyarat in Iran and Iraq (Cultura. Vol. X, No. 1 (2013))
CULTURA CULTURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE CULTURA AND AXIOLOGY Founded in 2004, Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of 2014 Culture and Axiology is a semiannual peer-reviewed journal devo- 1 2014 Vol XI No 1 ted to philosophy of culture and the study of value. It aims to pro- mote the exploration of different values and cultural phenomena in regional and international contexts. The editorial board encourages the submission of manuscripts based on original research that are judged to make a novel and important contribution to understan- ding the values and cultural phenomena in the contempo rary world. CULTURE AND AXIOLOGY CULTURE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY INTERNATIONAL www.peterlang.com CULTURA 2014_265846_VOL_11_No1_GR_A5Br.indd.indd 1 14.05.14 17:43 CULTURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE AND AXIOLOGY Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology E-ISSN (Online): 2065-5002 ISSN (Print): 1584-1057 Advisory Board Prof. Dr. David Altman, Instituto de Ciencia Política, Universidad Catolica de Chile, Chile Prof. Emeritus Dr. Horst Baier, University of Konstanz, Germany Prof. Dr. David Cornberg, University Ming Chuan, Taiwan Prof. Dr. Paul Cruysberghs, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Prof. Dr. Nic Gianan, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Philippines Prof. Dr. Marco Ivaldo, Department of Philosophy “A. Aliotta”, University of Naples “Federico II”, Italy Prof. Dr. Michael Jennings, Princeton University, USA Prof. Dr. Maximiliano E. Korstanje, John F. Kennedy University, Buenos Aires, Argentina Prof. Dr. Richard L. Lanigan, Southern Illinois University, USA Prof. Dr. Christian Lazzeri, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, France Prof. Dr. Massimo Leone, University of Torino, Italy Prof. -
Muslim Women's Pilgrimage to Mecca and Beyond
Muslim Women’s Pilgrimage to Mecca and Beyond This book investigates female Muslims pilgrimage practices and how these relate to women’s mobility, social relations, identities, and the power struc- tures that shape women’s lives. Bringing together scholars from different disciplines and regional expertise, it offers in-depth investigation of the gendered dimensions of Muslim pilgrimage and the life-worlds of female pilgrims. With a variety of case studies, the contributors explore the expe- riences of female pilgrims to Mecca and other pilgrimage sites, and how these are embedded in historical and current contexts of globalisation and transnational mobility. This volume will be relevant to a broad audience of researchers across pilgrimage, gender, religious, and Islamic studies. Marjo Buitelaar is an anthropologist and Professor of Contemporary Islam at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands. She is programme-leader of the research project ‘Modern Articulations of Pilgrimage to Mecca’, funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). Manja Stephan-Emmrich is Professor of Transregional Central Asian Stud- ies, with a special focus on Islam and migration, at the Institute for Asian and African Studies at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, and a socio-cultural anthropologist. She is a Principal Investigator at the Berlin Graduate School Muslim Cultures and Societies (BGSMCS) and co-leader of the research project ‘Women’s Pathways to Professionalization in Mus- lim Asia. Reconfiguring religious knowledge, gender, and connectivity’, which is part of the Shaping Asia network initiative (2020–2023, funded by the German Research Foundation, DFG). Viola Thimm is Professorial Candidate (Habilitandin) at the Institute of Anthropology, University of Heidelberg, Germany. -
Ecological Literacy, Environmental Ethics and Contextual Conceptions of Education: the Case of Shia People of Fashapooyeh Village, Tehran County, Iran
ECOLOGICAL LITERACY, ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS AND CONTEXTUAL CONCEPTIONS OF EDUCATION: THE CASE OF SHIA PEOPLE OF FASHAPOOYEH VILLAGE, TEHRAN COUNTY, IRAN by Mahtab Eskandari A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies (Curriculum Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April, 2020 © Mahtab Eskandari, 2020 i The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, a thesis/dissertation entitled: Ecological Literacy, Environmental Ethics And Contextual Conceptions Of Education: The Case Of Shia People Of Fashapooyeh Village, Tehran County, Iran. Submitted by Mahtab Eskandari in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum Studies. Examining Committee: Dr. Samson M. Nashon, Professor, Curriculum and Pedagogy, University of British Columbia. Research Supervisor Dr. Tracy Friedel, Associate Professor, Curriculum and Pedagogy, UBC. Research Committee Member Dr. Sayyed Mohsen Fatemi, Adjunct Faculty, Psychology, York University. Research Committee Member Dr. Hartej Gill, Associate Professor, Educational Studies, UBC. University Examiner Dr. Susan Gerofsky, Associate Professor, Curriculum and Pedagogy, UBC. University Examiner ii Abstract The main questions addressed in this study are in the domains of ecological literacy, environmental ethics and contextual conceptions of education. Hence the study uses the case of Shia people of Iran and their environmental ethics to investigate the trans-historical realities in conceptualizing science-humanism in association with dominant notions of nature, the environment and ecology. In particular, special focus is directed at understandings and practices associated with environmental education in the context of local Shia people in Fashapooyeh, a traditional village in the county of Tehran in Iran. -
Persepolis, Esteghlal Beat Rivals in AFC Champions
6 April 18, 2018 Persepolis, Esteghlal Beat FIFA Probes Russia Rivals in AFC Champions Over Racist Chants TEHRAN (Press TV) - Iran’s Persian as Group C table-toppers. Gulf Pro League professional soccer Separately, Esteghlal Tehran chalked clubs Persepolis and Esteghlal have up a 1-0 win over Saudi Arabia’s Al Hilal registered valuable victories over their in Group D. rivals in the group stage of the 2018 Asian Al Hilal started the match in a stronger Football Confederation (AFC) Champions fashion, and its first attempt on goal League, and progressed to the next level of came in the sixth minute, when Achraf the tournament. Bencharki was about to score the opener On Monday evening, red-clad but his header from the edge of the six- Persepolis players beat Al Sadd Sports yard box sailed over the bar. Club of Qatar 1-0 in front of about The Saudi team then mounted a number 40,000 spectators at Azadi Stadium in of attacks in a bid to break the deadlock. western Tehran. Mokhtar Fallatah received the ball Persepolis, backed by a vociferous from Mohmmed Al Burayk’s cross in home crowd, needed less than three the 19th minute and dribbled forward to minutes to go in front. The photo shows a view of the match between Iran’s Persian Gulf Pro attempt a strike. His shot was, however, Midfielder Paul Pogba, second left, and Ousmane Dembele, third left, Mohammad Ansari whipped in a tricky League professional soccer club Persepolis (players in red) and Al saved at the bottom left corner. -
Natural Epigenetic Variation Within and Among Six Subspecies of the House Sparrow, Passer Domesticus Sepand Riyahi1,*,‡, Roser Vilatersana2,*, Aaron W
© 2017. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2017) 220, 4016-4023 doi:10.1242/jeb.169268 RESEARCH ARTICLE Natural epigenetic variation within and among six subspecies of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus Sepand Riyahi1,*,‡, Roser Vilatersana2,*, Aaron W. Schrey3, Hassan Ghorbani Node4,5, Mansour Aliabadian4,5 and Juan Carlos Senar1 ABSTRACT methylation is one of several epigenetic processes (such as histone Epigenetic modifications can respond rapidly to environmental modification and chromatin structure) that can influence an ’ changes and can shape phenotypic variation in accordance with individual s phenotype. Many recent studies show the relevance environmental stimuli. One of the most studied epigenetic marks is of DNA methylation in shaping phenotypic variation within an ’ DNA methylation. In the present study, we used the methylation- individual s lifetime (e.g. Herrera et al., 2012), such as the effect of sensitive amplified polymorphism (MSAP) technique to investigate larval diet on the methylation patterns and phenotype of social the natural variation in DNA methylation within and among insects (Kucharski et al., 2008). subspecies of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus. We focused DNA methylation is a crucial process in natural selection on five subspecies from the Middle East because they show great and evolution because it allows organisms to adapt rapidly to variation in many ecological traits and because this region is the environmental fluctuations by modifying phenotypic traits, either probable origin for the house sparrow’s commensal relationship with via phenotypic plasticity or through developmental flexibility humans. We analysed house sparrows from Spain as an outgroup. (Schlichting and Wund, 2014). -
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IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
MISYZA 10D7N Wonders of Iran P44-46.Ai
PREMIUM 10D7N WONDERS OF IRAN TOUR CODE: MISYZA Explore the history of Iran through its and colourful gardens. Wander the streets and explore the ancient cities, that encapsulate much of Iran’s rich history and culture. NASIR ALMOLK MOSQUE, SHIRAZ 44 Exotic | EU Holidays HIGHLIGHTS IRAN SHIRAZ • Nasir al-Mulk Mosque • Zandieh Complex • Qavam House • Eram Gardens Tehran 1 • Karim Khan Fortress IRAN • Ancient Ruins of Persepolis (UNESCO) Kashan • Naqsh-e Rustam & Rajab 3 Yazd • Hafezieh and the Saadieh Isfahan 1 • Pasargadae Tomb of Cyrus The Great (UNESCO) Persepolis Pasargadae YAZD Flight path • Abarkooh Adobe Ice House 2 • Jameh Mosque Traverse by coach Shiraz • Amir Chakhmaq Complex Featured destinations • Water Museum • Old City with Fire Temple Overnight stays 1 2 3 • Towers of Silence ISFAHAN • Imam Square (UNESCO) • Ali Qapu Palace • • Chehel Sotoun Palace (UNESCO) DAY 1 • Bridge of 33 Arches Eram), one of the most beautiful and • Vank Cathedral HOME SHIRAZ Meals on Board monumental gardens of Iran. • Jameh Mosque of Isfahan Assemble at the airport and depart for Shiraz, • Isfahan Bazaar one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia. DAY 4 KASHAN SHIRAZ PASARGADAE YAZD • Fin garden (UNESCO) DAY 2 Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner • Tabātabāei House SHIRAZ Today, make your way to Pasargadae,the • Borujerdis House Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner ancient capital and burial site of Cyrus the • Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse Upon your arrival, begin your tour with the Great, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. TEHRAN highlights of Shiraz, the former capital of Visit the Tomb of Cyrus the Great and • Azadi Tower Iran during the Zand Dynasty. Be inspired remains of Achaemenian palaces and • Golestan Palace by the glorious Karim Khan Fortress and edifices. -
Solitary Goal Setback for Al Sadd Against Persepolis FC in First Leg
Harry Kane sets sights on matching Messi’s goal spree PAGE 18 WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 3, 2018 Indian cricket team eyes West Indies boost ahead of Australia tour PAGE 18 UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE PSG VS RED STAR BELGRADE Solitary goal setback for Al Sadd against Persepolis FC in first leg IKOLI VICTOR DOHA HOSTS Al Sadd suffered an unfortunate defeat after con- ceding a late penalty (86th minute) against Persepolis of Iran in the first leg of their 2018 AFC Champions League semi-final on Tuesday. Playing in front of over nine thousand fans and with just four minutes to regulation time, goalkeeper Saad al Sheeb brought down Ali Alipour. The resultant kick was neatly dis- patched by the striker. That gave Persepolis an important 1-0 away win . The match started brightly for Al Sadd but no clear cut chances until the 16th minute when Akram Afif inside the Al Sadd’s head coach Jesualdo box has a shot at goal but goal- Ferreira of Portugal during the keeper Alireza Bairanvand match at the Jassim Bin Hamad made a decent catch. on Tuesday. (AFP) The visitors had their own chance when Bashar Resan with a fine pass. delivered the ball into the box Abdelkarim tried another and Nigerian striker Godwin long range shot but keeper Mensha blazed the ball over Alizera made a fingertip save the bar in the 26th minute. in the 79th minute. Al Sadd pressed more in Against the run of play, the opponent’s vital area and Persepolis breached the Al Baghdad Bounedjah in a one- Sadd defence with a quick on-one situation, missed a big counter-attack. -
13 Days Persian Carpet Tour Overview
Tour Name: 13 Days Persian Carpet Tour Tour code: OT2313003 Tour Duration: 13 Days and 12 Nights Tour Category: In-depth Tour Difficulty: 2/5 Tour Tags: Tour Best Date: All Month Tour Services Type: Bronze (economy) Tour Destinations: Tehran/ Shiraz/ Yazd/ Naein/ Isfahan/ Kashan Related tours code: Max Group Size: 2-20 Overview: The oldest Iranian handmade carpet was discovered in 1949 in the second stage of the Russian archaeological excavation, Rudenko, in the Pazyryk region, called the Pazyryk carpet. During the period of Iranian carpet evolution, its raw material, wool, and silk have been tied up in Iranian noble roles. The natural progression of the skill and craft involved in the creation of these works of art has been passed down from generation to generation. Geographical dispersion and variation in design, texture, and dyeing of fibers indicate the influence of carpet on the Iranian lifestyle. In this 13-day trip, the “Persian Carpet” can only be part of the Persian carpet culture that belongs to the central Iranian regions. In fact, Persian carpets are not limited to these areas, and carpet from western parts of the country include Kurdistan and Lorestan, the eastern part of Sistan and Baluchistan, and the northern section, including Golestan and Mazandaran, are also very valuable Artistic and handicraft. This itinerary is very valuable in terms of artistic and educational aspects and includes a visit to the carpets of each region and its production workshops as well as workshops to Acquaintance them. If you are interested in familiarizing yourself with the ancient Persian carpet as a lifestyle and authentic art, join us on this journey. -
13893 Sunday FEBRUARY 28, 2021 Esfand 10, 1399 Rajab 16, 1442
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13893 Sunday FEBRUARY 28, 2021 Esfand 10, 1399 Rajab 16, 1442 Iran to delete IAEA Iranian coach will lead Israeli ship whose owner Violent modern world suffers cameras’ data if volleyball team in next has links with Mossad chief from lack of common humane sanctions not lifted Page 3 Olympics: Davarzani Page 3 damaged in Oman Sea Page 5 language: Majidi Page 8 Zarif calls attacks and events in Iraq suspicious TEHRAN – The foreign ministers of Iran Iraqi forces in border areas of Iraq and and Iraq held talks in Tehran on Satur- Syria, dismissing the raids as a violation day to discuss the different dimensions of the two countries’ sovereignty, according of political and economic cooperation as to an Iranian Foreign Ministry statement. well as border exchanges between the two Zarif described as “suspicious” the re- countries. cent attacks and events in Iraq, saying Open seasonSee page 3 During his meeting with his Iraqi counter- they could be aimed at disrupting Teh- part Fuad Hussein, Iranian Foreign Minister ran-Baghdad relations as well as security Mohammad Javad Zarif condemned the and stability in Iraq. United States’ dangerous move to attack Continued on page 3 Tehran to host 1st EAEU intl. expo in mid-May TEHRAN - Tehran is planning to host an exhibition along with the Eurasian coun- international exhibition for introducing tries so that the two sides would be able the Eurasia Economic Union (EAEU)’s to have positive negotiations and expand trade potentials during May 17-20, IRIB their mutual cooperation in the future.