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Differences in Arthropods Found in Flowers Versus Trapped in Plant
Arthropod-Plant Interactions (2014) 8:411–419 DOI 10.1007/s11829-014-9328-x ORIGINAL PAPER Differences in arthropods found in flowers versus trapped in plant resins on Haplopappus platylepis Phil. (Asteraceae): Can the plant discriminate between pollinators and herbivores? Cristian A. Villagra • Alvaro Astudillo Meza • Alejandro Urzu´a Received: 30 September 2013 / Accepted: 25 August 2014 / Published online: 26 September 2014 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Abstract Plants produce secondary metabolites related to insects we observed foraging on disk florets; Arthrobracus ecologically relevant processes. These compounds include (Coleoptera: Melyridae) and Linepithema (Hymenoptera: surface secretions such as latex, mucilage and resins that Formicidae) were the predominant insects ‘‘trapped in help plants face abiotic and biotic environmental threats resin’’, while Diadasia (Hymenoptera: Apidae) was the such as drought, nutrient deficiency, extreme temperatures most frequent ‘‘floral visitor’’. We propose that bracteal and UV radiation, as well as herbivory, pathogenic resin of H. platylepis may function as a selective trap for microorganisms and other natural enemies. We studied the non-mutualistic insects reaching reproductive structures of resinous coating found on involucral bracts of Haplopap- this plant and discuss other multiple possible roles for this pus platylepis Phil. (Asteraceae). This plant belongs to a secretion, including protocarnivory. speciose genus widely distributed in South America (Lane and Hartman in Am J Bot 83:356, 1996). H. platylepis is Keywords Constitutive resistance Á Terpenoids Á characterized by resinous fragrant leaves. In this species, Larcenist Á Diadasia chilensis Á Lioptilodes friasi resins cover the involucral bracts as well as young leaves and are also secreted on reproductive stalks in smaller amounts. -
Caracterización Del Comportamiento (2015).Pdf
UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRONÓMICAS ESCUELA DE POSTGRADO CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL COMPORTAMIENTO SEXUAL Y ESTIMACIÓN DEL GRADO DE ESTEREOTIPIA DE Proeulia auraria CLARKE (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) Tesis para optar al grado de Magister en Ciencias Agropecuarias YURI KRISTAL CUEVAS RIVAS Director de Tesis TOMISLAV CURKOVIC S. Profesores Consejeros AMANDA HUERTA FUENTES JAIME ARAYA CLÉRICUS SANTIAGO - CHILE 2015 UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRONÓMICAS ESCUELA DE POSTGRADO CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL COMPORTAMIENTO SEXUAL Y ESTIMACIÓN DEL GRADO DE ESTEREOTIPIA DE Proeulia auraria CLARKE (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) Tesis presentada como parte de los requisitos para optar al Grado de Magister en Ciencias Agropecuarias YURI KRISTAL CUEVAS RIVAS Calificaciones DIRECTOR DE TESIS Tomislav Curkovic S. 6,0 Ing. Agr., Ph.D PROFESORES CONSEJEROS Amanda Huerta F. 6,5 Ing. Forestal, Dra. Jaime Araya C. 6,0 Ing. Agr., MS, Ph.D Santiago, Chile 2015 ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDO CAPÍTULO I: MONOGRAFÍA ............................................................................................ 1 COMPORTAMIENTO SEXUAL EN TORTRÍCIDOS MEDIADO POR COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS FEROMONALES EN ESPECIES PRESENTES EN CHILE. ......................... 1 Revisión Bibliográfica ....................................................................................................... 2 1. Tortrícidos .................................................................................................................. 3 2. Comportamiento animal ............................................................................................ -
List of Other Pests of Interest
EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 8 - Other interesting findings: -pests listed in one or several of the Alert Lists which are also important for other fruit crops grown in the EU -pests of interest for other crops identified during the study 1 Pests listed in one or several of the Alert Lists which are also important for other fruit crops grown in the EU Information was extracted from the datasheets prepared for the Alert list. Please refer to the datasheets for more information (e.g. on Distribution, full host range, etc). Pest (taxonomic group) Hosts/damage Alert List Aegorhinus superciliosus A. superciliosus is mentioned as the most important pest of Apple (Coleoptera: raspberry and blueberry in the South of Chile. It is also a pest on Vaccinium Curculionidae) currant, hazelnut, fruit crops, berries, gooseberries. Amyelois transitella A. transitella is a serious pest of some nut crops (e.g. almonds, Grapevine (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) pistachios, walnut) Orange- mandarine Archips argyrospilus In the past, heavy damage in the USA and Canada, with serious Apple (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) outbreaks mostly on Rosaceae (especially apple and pear with Orange- 40% fruit losses in some cases) mandarine Argyrotaenia sphaleropa This species also damage Diospyrus kaki and pear in Brazil Grapevine (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Orange- mandarine Vaccinium Carpophilus davidsoni Polyphagous. Belongs to most serious pests of stone fruit in South Grapevine (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) Australia (peaches, nectarines and apricots). -
EU Project Number 613678
EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 7 - REPORT on Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Grousset F, Wistermann A, Steffen K, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/112o3f5b0c014 DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on ORANGES AND MANDARINS – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Background on oranges and mandarins ..................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Data on production and trade of orange and mandarin fruit ........................................................................ 5 1.3 Characteristics of the pathway ‘orange and mandarin fruit’ ....................................................................... -
Taller Reconocimiento Y Monitoreo De Plagas Cuarentenarias En Cítricos
Taller Reconocimiento y monitoreo de plagas cuarentenarias en cítricos PARTE 1: Ceroplastes cirripediformis, Ectomyelois ceratoniae, Hemiberlesia rapax, Proeulia auraria, Proeulia chrysopteris, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus viburni y Siphoninus phillyreae. Fernando Rodríguez A. Entomólogo MSc. 22 de octubre 2020 Reconocimiento y Monitoreo Reconocer : lograr una correcta identificación de la(s) plaga(s) es un aspecto fundamental para su manejo adecuado. Conocer : biología, signos (“síntomas”) o daños asociados, tejidos afectados, comportamiento, impacto y control, entre otros. Monitorear es clave para un exitoso Manejo Integrado de Plagas (MIP). Def.: Determinación periódica y sistemática de la presencia de la plaga (y sus ee.nn) Objetivos: ØConocer distribución y densidad del fitófago/enfermedad en el huerto. ØAsociar su presencia a una magnitud del daño de las plagas a través de la temporada. ØDeterminar la oportunidad más adecuada para tomar una decisión de control. ØEvaluar el efecto de acciones de control (químico, cultural, biológico u otros). Monitoreo: Cómo, cuando, donde y cuanto muestrear y.. como Registrarlo (planillas). Testudines org. neotropical neotropical afrotropical near/neotrop paleartica neotropical neotropical neotropical neotropical CABI Australasia neotropical paleartica? Ceratitis capitata o mosca del mediterráneo (Lep.: Tephritidae) Chile está declarado desde el año 1995 como país libre de mosca de la fruta de importancia económica mundial. hembra macho Fotos de Cartilla divulgativa SAG Monitoreo lo realiza el SAG El Programa Moscas de la Fruta del SAG, mediante un Sistema Nacional de Detección Sensible, es el encargado de evitar que esta plaga se establezca en el país. Acetato de Amonio (AA), Putrescina (PT) y Trime:lamina (TMA). Trimedlure (“feromona”) atrae machos Tomado de Car:lla SAG 1. -
Redalyc.Tortricidae from Chile (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Razowski, J.; Pelz, V. Tortricidae from Chile (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 38, núm. 149, marzo, 2010, pp. 5-55 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45514996001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 5-55 Tortricidae from Chile 7/3/10 15:59 Página 5 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 38 (149), marzo 2010: 5-55 CODEN: SRLPEF ISSN:0300-5267 Tortricidae from Chile (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) J. Razowski & V. Pelz Abstract 17 genera and 48 species of Tortricidae from Chile are discussed. One genus (Villarica Razowski & Pelz, gen. n.) and 22 species are described as new: Villarica villaricae Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Seticosta coquimbana sp. n., Acmanthina molinana Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Haemateulia placens Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia gielisi Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia rucapillana Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia domeykoi Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia vanderwolfi Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia tricornuta Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia sublentescens Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia mauleana Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia paronerata Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia limaria Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia talcana Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia macrobasana Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia longula Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia schouteni Razowski & Pelz, sp. n., Proeulia chancoana Razowski & Pelz, sp. -
DNA Barcodes for Bio-Surveillance
Genome DNA Barcodes for Bio -surveillance: Regulated and Economically Important Arthropod Plant Pests Journal: Genome Manuscript ID gen-2016-0024.R2 Manuscript Type: Review Date Submitted by the Author: 16-Jul-2016 Complete List of Authors: Ashfaq, Muhammad; University of Guelph Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Hebert, Paul; Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, species identification,Draft cryptic taxa, invasive species, quarantine, pest Keyword: management https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/genome-pubs Page 1 of 73 Genome DNA Barcodes for Bio-surveillance: Regulated and Economically Important Arthropod Plant Pests Muhammad Ashfaq* and Paul D.N. Hebert Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada * Corresponding author: Draft Muhammad Ashfaq Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada Email: [email protected] Phone: (519) 824-4120 Ext. 56393 1 https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/genome-pubs Genome Page 2 of 73 Abstract Many of the arthropod species that are important pests of agriculture and forestry are impossible to discriminate morphologically throughout all of their life stages. Some cannot be differentiated at any life stage. Over the past decade, DNA barcoding has gained increasing adoption as a tool to both identify known species and to reveal cryptic taxa. Although there has not been a focused effort to develop a barcode library for them, reference sequences are now available for 77% of the 409 species of arthropods documented on major pest databases. Aside from developing the reference library needed to guide specimen identifications, past barcode studies have revealed that a significant fraction of arthropod pests are a complex of allied taxa. -
Importation of Fresh Lemons (Citrus Limon (L.) Burm
Importation of Fresh Lemons (Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.) from Chile into the Continental United States A Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Pest Risk Assessment September 12, 2012 Version 1 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Lemon from Chile Executive Summary The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prepared this risk assessment document to examine plant pest risks associated with importing commercially produced fruit of lemon, Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. (Rutaceae), for consumption from Chile into the continental United States. We considered the pathway to include the following processes and conditions: minimal harvest handling and post- harvest culling. All processes and conditions considered during the risk assessment process become mandatory conditions for entry of the commodity. Based on the scientific literature, port-of-entry pest interception data, and information from the government of Chile, we developed a list of all potential pests with actionable regulatory status for the continental United States that are known to occur in Chile and that are known to be associated with the commodity plant species anywhere in the world. From this list, we identified and further analyzed three organisms that have a reasonable likelihood of being associated with the commodity following harvesting from the field and prior to any post-harvest processing. Of the pests selected for further analysis, we determined that the following are not candidates for risk management, because they received a Negligible overall risk rating for likelihood of introduction via the import pathway: Proeulia auraria and P. -
(Vaccinium Corymbosum) EN LA ARGENTINA
Naturalis Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de La Plata http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Diversidad de los artrópodos fitófagos del cultivo de arándano [Vaccinium corymbosum] en la Argentina Rocca, Margarita Doctor en Ciencias Naturales Dirección: Mareggiani, Graciela Co-dirección: Greco, Nancy Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo 2010 Acceso en: http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/id/20120126001027 Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) A mi familia mis papás Marta y Alejandro mis hermanos Tere, Ale, Fran y Pedro por siempre alentarme a seguir creciendo… 2 Índice ÍNDICE ÍNDICE ............................................................................................................................. 3 AGRADECIMIENTOS .................................................................................................... 7 RESUMEN ....................................................................................................................... 9 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... 13 Sección A ....................................................................................................................... 17 Organización de la Tesis................................................................................................. 17 CAPÍTULO I INTRODUCCIÓN GENERAL ..................................................................................... -
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Journal of the Lepirlopteri.ts' Society 52(2), 1998, 177- 181 A NEW GENUS OF TORTRICID MOTHS FROM CHILE AND ARGENTINA RELATED TO VARIFULA RAZOWSKI (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) JOHN W, BROWN Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agriculture Research Service, U.S. D epartment of Agriculture, clo National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Washington, D.C. 20560, USA ABSTRACT. Argentulia, new genus (Tortricinae: Euliini), is described to accommo date A. montana (Bartlett-Calve rt 1893), new combination, type species, and A. gentilii, new species, from Chile and Argentina, A neotype is designated for A. montana, In gen eral facies, members of the new genus are unlike any other species in the tribe Euliini. However, features of the male and female genitalia suggest a close relationship to Varifula Razowski from Chile. Additional key words: phylogeny, neotype, systematics, Euliini, Proeulia. "Antithesia" montana Bartlett-Calvert, 1893, had a history of taxo nomic uncertainty until its mystery was solved by Clarke (1978). The type apparently was lost sometime after the description, leaving a gen eralized illustration (Bartlett-Calvert 1893:831) as the only permanent record of the moth. In 1922 Meyrick transferred the species to Hyper callia (Oecophoridae), apparently based on a misinterpretation of the il lustration in which he mistook the antennae for long labial palpi. Based on a single female specimen collected in Argentina in 1974, Clarke (1978) was able to associate the moth convincingly with the illustration and original description. Clarke (1978) provisionally transferred A. mon tana to Proeulia Obraztsov, whose included species have similar female genitalia and wing venation. I recently discovered a small series of P montana, along with an unde scribed congener, in the recently acquired Gentili Collection at the Na tional Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
Proceedings of the United States National Museum SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION . WASHINGTON, B.C. Volume 117 1965 Number 3508 MICROLEPIDOPTERA OF JUAN FERNANDEZ ISLANDS By J. F. Gates Clarke Chairman, Department of Entomology Introduction It has been my privilege and pleasure to study the Microlepidoptera collected in the Juan Fernandez Islands in 1951, 1952, and 1955 by Dr. Guillermo Kuschel, Centro de Investigationes Zoologicas, Uni- versity of Chile, Santiago, and to him my thanks are due for this opportunity. Through the coui-tesy of Dr. Kuschel I have been permitted to deposit the types of all the new species in the collection of the U.S. National Museum, Smithsonian Institution. Paratypes of some of the species, where series permitted, are also in the Museum, while others are distributed in the Natural History Museum and the University of Chile in Santiago. My sincere thanks are due Dr. Lars Brundin, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum, Stockholm, for his generous permission to study Auri- villius' types deposited in that institution. To Mr. John D. Bradley, Department of Entomology, British Museum (Natural History), I am also grateful for his help received on many occasions. The drawings for this paper were made by Mr. Arthur D. Cushman, staff artist of the Entomology Research Division, U.S. Department of Agriculture; Mrs. Patricia Hogue; Mrs. Caroline Lutz, staff artist, Department of Zoology, Smithsonian Institution; and by myself. 1 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM Vol. 117 The collections made by Dr. Kuschel are of more than usual interest because they are the first of any size from the islands and are the first to provide any tangible information about possible origins of the fauna. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
Proceedings of /^P^K the United States fp^^^W National Museum ^^^^ SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION • WASHINGTON, D.C. Volume 116 19M Number 3501 NEOTROPICAL MICROLEPIDOPTERA, V SYNOPSIS OF THE SPECIES OF THE GENUS PROEULIA FROM CENTRAL CHILE (LEPIDOPTERA : TORTRICIDAE)i By Nicholas S. Obraztsov The Neotropical species usually referred to the genera Eulior Hiibner, Tortrix Linne, and Cnephasia Curtis actually have little in common with these Holarctic genera. Some of these species have been relegated recently to the genera Argyrotaenia Stephens, Sub- argyrotaenia Obraztsov, Proeulia Clarke, Anopina Obraztsov, and others, but the generic position of many species still remains uncertain. Five new species from Central Chile described in this paper and four already known are assigned to the genus Proeulia. Additional infor- mation is included here concerning the previously described species. The genus Proeulia was established recently for two species from the Juan Fernandez Islands (Clarke, 1963). The characters of this genus, originally based on a study of its type, P. robinsoni (Aurivillius), Grant. Previous I Prepared with the aid of a National Science Foundation parts of this same series are: I and II, Clarke, 1962, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 113, no. 3457, pp. 373-388; III, Clarke, 1964, ibid., vol. 115, no. 3480, pp. 61-84; IV, Duckworth, 1964, ibid., vol. 116, no. 3497, pp. 97-114. 183 731-763—64 184 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vol. lie and P. griseiceps (Aurivillius), have been confirmed by the additional nine species from Central Chile examined by the present author. Only in the description of the wing venation are some modifications necessary.