List of Other Pests of Interest
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ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
Het News Issue 22 (Spring 2015)
Circulation : An informal newsletter circulated periodically to those interested in Heteroptera Copyright : Text & drawings © 2015 Authors. Photographs © 2015 Photographers Citation : Het News, 3 rd series, 22, Spring 2015 Editor : Tristan Bantock: 101 Crouch Hill, London N8 9RD [email protected] britishbugs.org.uk , twitter.com/BritishBugs CONTENTS ANNOUNCEMENTS Scutelleridae A tribute – Ashley Wood…………………………………………….. 1 Odonotoscelis fuliginosa ……………………………………………... 5 Updated keys to Terrestrial Heteroptera exc. Miridae…………… 2 Stenocephalidae County Recorder News……………………………………………… 2 Dicranocephalus medius feeding on Euphorbia x pseudovirgata 5 IUCN status reviews for Heteroptera………………………………. 2 Lygaeidae New RES Handbook to Shieldbugs & Allies of Britain and Ireland 2 Nysius huttoni ………………………………………………………… 5 Request for photographs of Peribalus spp…………………………. 2 Ortholomus punctipennis …………………….……………………… 5 Ischnodemus sabuleti ……………..………….……………………… 5 SPECIES NEW TO BRITAIN Rhyparochromus vulgaris ……………………………………………. 6 Centrocoris variegatus (Coreidae)………………………………….. 2 Drymus pumilio…………………………………………………….…. 6 Orius horvathi (Anthocoridae)……………………………………….. 2 Miridae Nabis capsiformis (Nabidae)………………………………………… 3 Globiceps fulvicollis cruciatus…………………….………………… 6 Psallus anaemicus (Miridae)………………………………………… 3 Hallodapus montandoni………………………………………………. 6 Psallus helenae (Miridae)……………………………………………. 3 Pachytomella parallela……………………………………………….. 6 Hoplomachus thunbergii……………………………………………… 6 SPECIES NOTES Chlamydatus evanescens……………………… ……………………. -
Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Palearctic Region
Oriental Insects ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/toin20 Review of the genus Hippodamia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Palearctic region Amir Biranvand, Oldřich Nedvěd, Romain Nattier, Elizaveta Nepaeva & Danny Haelewaters To cite this article: Amir Biranvand, Oldřich Nedvěd, Romain Nattier, Elizaveta Nepaeva & Danny Haelewaters (2021) Review of the genus Hippodamia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Palearctic region, Oriental Insects, 55:2, 293-304, DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2020.1763871 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2020.1763871 Published online: 15 May 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 87 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=toin20 ORIENTAL INSECTS 2021, VOL. 55, NO. 2, 293–304 https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2020.1763871 Review of the genus Hippodamia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Palearctic region Amir Biranvanda, Oldřich Nedvěd b,c, Romain Nattierd, Elizaveta Nepaevae and Danny Haelewaters b aYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran; bFaculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; cBiology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; dInstitut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France; eAltai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Hippodamia Chevrolat, 1836 currently comprises 19 species. Received 9 December 2019 Four species of Hippodamia are native to the Palearctic region: Accepted 29 April 2020 Hippodamia arctica (Schneider, 1792), H. -
Maize Responses Challenged by Drought, Elevated Daytime Temperature and Arthropod Herbivory Stresses: a Physiological, Biochemical and Molecular View
fpls-12-702841 July 22, 2021 Time: 10:8 # 1 REVIEW published: 21 July 2021 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.702841 Maize Responses Challenged by Drought, Elevated Daytime Temperature and Arthropod Herbivory Stresses: A Physiological, Biochemical and Molecular View Cristhian Camilo Chávez-Arias, Gustavo Adolfo Ligarreto-Moreno, Augusto Ramírez-Godoy and Hermann Restrepo-Díaz* Edited by: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Departamento de Agronomía, Bogotá, Fabricio Eulalio Leite Carvalho, Colombia Corporacion Colombiana de Investigacion Agropecuaria (Agrosavia) – CI La Suiza, Colombia Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the main cereals grown around the world. It is used for Reviewed by: human and animal nutrition and also as biofuel. However, as a direct consequence of Shabir Hussain Wani, Sher-e-Kashmir University global climate change, increased abiotic and biotic stress events have been reported of Agricultural Sciences in different regions of the world, which have become a threat to world maize yields. and Technology, India Drought and heat are environmental stresses that influence the growth, development, Martina Spundova, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czechia and yield processes of maize crops. Plants have developed dynamic responses Ana Karla M. Lobo, at the physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels that allow them to escape, São Paulo State University, Brazil avoid and/or tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions. Arthropod herbivory can *Correspondence: Hermann Restrepo-Díaz generate resistance or tolerance responses in plants that are associated with inducible [email protected] and constitutive defenses. Increases in the frequency and severity of abiotic stress events (drought and heat), as a consequence of climate change, can generate Specialty section: This article was submitted to critical variations in plant-insect interactions. -
The Macadamia Industry in New Zealand
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Pennission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the pennission of the Author. THE MACADAMIA INDUSTRY IN NEW ZEALAND A Thesis for the Degree of Master of Philosophy At Massey University Palmerston North Bernard Coleman Whangarei 2005 ABSTRACT The New Zealand macadamia industry has been characterised by many small plantings, lifestyle blocks up to 1500 trees and two commercial plantations with more than 10000 trees. Completed research programmes have been few, mainly because government funding in horticulture has been channelled to the needs of the major crops such as kiwifruit. Changes in political policy affected funding for minor horticultural crops and spasmodic cuts in finance severely hindered long-term research projects. Because of its small size the macadamia industry had limited funds available from members but some research programmes have been completed including pest control, tree nutrition, basal stain and future research needs. A private consultant, Ian Gordon has carried out variety trials on a local selection. Several selections have been planted in different locations and have proven to be useful in pollination of Beaumont, the main variety planted in New Zealand. Within the limits, set by climatic factors, the suitable growing areas are north of a line from New Plymouth to Gisbome. Both of those areas are marginal for commercial planting but sites on the sheltered north facing positions could grow satisfactory yields. Yields per tree, generally have been below commercial requirements. -
Annotated Checklist of the Plant Bug Tribe Mirini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) Recorded on the Korean Peninsula, with Descriptions of Three New Species
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 115: 467–492, 2018 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2018.048 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Annotated checklist of the plant bug tribe Mirini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) recorded on the Korean Peninsula, with descriptions of three new species MINSUK OH 1, 2, TOMOHIDE YASUNAGA3, RAM KESHARI DUWAL4 and SEUNGHWAN LEE 1, 2, * 1 Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Korea; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Visiting Scientists, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A, 0C6, Canada; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Heteroptera, Miridae, Mirinae, Mirini, checklist, key, new species, new record, Korean Peninsula Abstract. An annotated checklist of the tribe Mirini (Miridae: Mirinae) recorded on the Korean peninsula is presented. A total of 113 species, including newly described and newly recorded species are recognized. Three new species, Apolygus hwasoonanus Oh, Yasunaga & Lee, sp. n., A. seonheulensis Oh, Yasunaga & Lee, sp. n. and Stenotus penniseticola Oh, Yasunaga & Lee, sp. n., are described. Eight species, Apolygus adustus (Jakovlev, 1876), Charagochilus (Charagochilus) longicornis Reuter, 1885, C. (C.) pallidicollis Zheng, 1990, Pinalitopsis rhodopotnia Yasunaga, Schwartz & Chérot, 2002, Philostephanus tibialis (Lu & Zheng, 1998), Rhabdomiris striatellus (Fabricius, 1794), Yamatolygus insulanus Yasunaga, 1992 and Y. pilosus Yasunaga, 1992 are re- ported for the fi rst time from the Korean peninsula. -
197 Section 9 Sunflower (Helianthus
SECTION 9 SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) 1. Taxonomy of the Genus Helianthus, Natural Habitat and Origins of the Cultivated Sunflower A. Taxonomy of the genus Helianthus The sunflower belongs to the genus Helianthus in the Composite family (Asterales order), which includes species with very diverse morphologies (herbs, shrubs, lianas, etc.). The genus Helianthus belongs to the Heliantheae tribe. This includes approximately 50 species originating in North and Central America. The basis for the botanical classification of the genus Helianthus was proposed by Heiser et al. (1969) and refined subsequently using new phenological, cladistic and biosystematic methods, (Robinson, 1979; Anashchenko, 1974, 1979; Schilling and Heiser, 1981) or molecular markers (Sossey-Alaoui et al., 1998). This approach splits Helianthus into four sections: Helianthus, Agrestes, Ciliares and Atrorubens. This classification is set out in Table 1.18. Section Helianthus This section comprises 12 species, including H. annuus, the cultivated sunflower. These species, which are diploid (2n = 34), are interfertile and annual in almost all cases. For the majority, the natural distribution is central and western North America. They are generally well adapted to dry or even arid areas and sandy soils. The widespread H. annuus L. species includes (Heiser et al., 1969) plants cultivated for seed or fodder referred to as H. annuus var. macrocarpus (D.C), or cultivated for ornament (H. annuus subsp. annuus), and uncultivated wild and weedy plants (H. annuus subsp. lenticularis, H. annuus subsp. Texanus, etc.). Leaves of these species are usually alternate, ovoid and with a long petiole. Flower heads, or capitula, consist of tubular and ligulate florets, which may be deep purple, red or yellow. -
Copulation Behaviour of Lygocoris Pabulinus Under Laboratory Conditions
Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 88: 219–228, 1998. 219 © 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Copulation behaviour of Lygocoris pabulinus under laboratory conditions Astrid T. Groot1, Erna van der Wal2, Antje Schuurman1, J. Hans Visser1, Leo H.M. Blommers1 & Teris A. van Beek3 1Research Institute for Plant Protection (IPO-DLO), P.O. Box 9060, 6700 GW Wageningen, The Netherlands; 2Wageningen Agricultural University, Laboratory of Entomology, P.O. Box 8031, 6700 EH Wageningen, The Netherlands; 3Wageningen Agricultural University, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, P.O. Box 8026, 6700 EG Wageningen, The Netherlands Accepted: June 23, 1998 Key words: Heteroptera, Miridae, sex pheromone, long-range calling behaviour, close-range courtship behaviour, vibrational signal, ethogram Abstract As a prerequisite to the elucidation of the sex pheromone of the green capsid bug Lygocoris pabulinus (L.), we studied the bug’s reproductive development and behaviour. When kept under long-day conditions (L18:D6) at 25 ◦C, both males and females start to copulate 4 days after the final moult. Second matings occur in some females, even on consecutive days. The premating period is 10 min on average and copulation lasts 1 to 2 min. At long range, when males are attracted to traps baited with live females, we did not observe a specific calling position of the females. At short range, a characteristic courtship behaviour of the females was not observed either. Males showed a characteristic vibration of the abdomen, which was repeated several times before copulation. This behaviour can be used as a bioassay to test potential sex pheromone compounds. Introduction growers apply insecticides against this pest before and after bloom, in order to reduce the risk of damage The green capsid bug, Lygocoris pabulinus (L.) (Het- (Blommers, 1994). -
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) and Evolutionary Correlates of Novel Secondary Sexual Structures
Zootaxa 3729 (1): 001–062 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3729.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CA0C1355-FF3E-4C67-8F48-544B2166AF2A ZOOTAXA 3729 Phylogeny of the tribe Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) and evolutionary correlates of novel secondary sexual structures JASON J. DOMBROSKIE1,2,3 & FELIX A. H. SPERLING2 1Cornell University, Comstock Hall, Department of Entomology, Ithaca, NY, USA, 14853-2601. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, T6G 2E9 3Corresponding author Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. Brown: 2 Sept. 2013; published: 25 Oct. 2013 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 JASON J. DOMBROSKIE & FELIX A. H. SPERLING Phylogeny of the tribe Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) and evolutionary correlates of novel secondary sexual structures (Zootaxa 3729) 62 pp.; 30 cm. 25 Oct. 2013 ISBN 978-1-77557-288-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-289-3 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2013 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2013 Magnolia Press 2 · Zootaxa 3729 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press DOMBROSKIE & SPERLING Table of contents Abstract . 3 Material and methods . 6 Results . 18 Discussion . 23 Conclusions . 33 Acknowledgements . 33 Literature cited . 34 APPENDIX 1. 38 APPENDIX 2. 44 Additional References for Appendices 1 & 2 . 49 APPENDIX 3. 51 APPENDIX 4. 52 APPENDIX 5. -
Identified Difficulties and Conditions for Field Success of Biocontrol
Identified difficulties and conditions for field success of biocontrol. 4. Socio-economic aspects: market analysis and outlook Bernard Blum, Philippe C. Nicot, Jürgen Köhl, Michelina Ruocco To cite this version: Bernard Blum, Philippe C. Nicot, Jürgen Köhl, Michelina Ruocco. Identified difficulties and conditions for field success of biocontrol. 4. Socio-economic aspects: market analysis and outlook. Classical and augmentative biological control against diseases and pests: critical status analysis and review of factors influencing their success, IOBC - International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Controlof Noxious Animals and Plants, 2011, 978-92-9067-243-2. hal-02809583 HAL Id: hal-02809583 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02809583 Submitted on 6 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. WPRS International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious IOBC Animals and Plants: West Palaearctic Regional Section SROP Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique et Integrée contre les Animaux et les OILB Plantes Nuisibles: -
Servicio Agrícola Y Ganadero Establece Criterios De Dirección Nacional Regionalización En Relación a Las Plagas Cuarentenarias Para El Territorio De Chile
Versión no publicada en el Diario Oficial SERVICIO AGRÍCOLA Y GANADERO ESTABLECE CRITERIOS DE DIRECCIÓN NACIONAL REGIONALIZACIÓN EN RELACIÓN A LAS PLAGAS CUARENTENARIAS PARA EL TERRITORIO DE CHILE SANTIAGO, 20 de octubre 2003 RESOLUCIÓN N° 3080 de 2003 Versión consolidada que incluye las modificaciones posteriores establecidas en las Resoluciones N°s 1162 de 2013; 3303 de 2013 y 337 de 2014; vigentes a la fecha (29/01/2014). HOY SE RESOLVIÓ LO QUE SIGUE: N°__3080__________________/ VISTOS: Lo dispuesto en la Ley N° 18.755 Orgánica del Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero de 1989, modificada por la Ley N° 19.283 de 1994;el Decreto Ley N° 3.557 de 1980, sobre Protección Agrícola; el Decreto Ley N° 16 del 5 de Enero de 1995, del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores; y CONSIDERANDO: 1. Que el Acuerdo de Marrakech que estableció la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), y los Acuerdos Anexos, entre ellos, el “Acuerdo sobre la Aplicación de Medidas Sanitarias y Fitosanitarias” determinan la necesidad de reconocer las condiciones de regionalización derivadas de la presencia, distribución o ausencia de plagas. 2. Que Chile como miembro signatario del Acuerdo sobre la Aplicación de Medidas Sanitarias y Fitosanitarias deben asegurar que sus medidas fitosanitarias se adapten a las características fitosanitarias regionales de las zonas de origen y destino de los productos vegetales, ya se trate de todo el país o parte del país. 3. Que, para este propósito el Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, mediante los correspondientes Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas, está facultado para establecer las Listas de Plagas Cuarentenarias que se consideran cumplen con tal condición y que las mismas constituirán parte de la reglamentación fitosanitaria que deberán cumplir los artículos reglamentados para su ingreso al país. -
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) En Montes De Duraznero, Prunus Persicae (L.) Batsch, Del Sur De La Provincia De Santa Fe
Nota científica Scientific Note www.biotaxa.org/RSEA. ISSN 1851-7471 (online) Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 77(2): 28-31, 2018 Primer registro de Argyrotaenia tucumana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) en montes de duraznero, Prunus persicae (L.) Batsch, del sur de la provincia de Santa Fe GONSEBATT, Gustavo F.1*, CHALUP, Adriana E.2, RUBERTI, Delma3, SETA, Silvana1, LEONE, Andrea1, CONIGLIO, Rubén1, & MOYANO, María I.1 1 Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Campo Experimental J. Villarino. Zavalla, Santa Fe, Argentina. *E-mail: [email protected] 2 Instituto de Entomología. Fundación Miguel Lillo. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML. San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. 3 Laboratorio Agrícola Río Paraná. San Pedro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Received 21 - IX - 2016 | Accepted 05 - IV - 2018 | Published 28 - VI - 2018 https://doi.org/10.25085/rsea.770203 First record of Argyrotaenia tucumana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in peach orchards, Prunus persicae (L.) Batsch, in the south of Santa Fe province ABSTRACT. Argyrotaenia tucumana Trematerra & Brown, 2004 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) was detected feeding on peach fruit crops in the south of Santa Fe province. The damages observed in January 2017 were superficial and close to the peduncle of the fruit. Thisisthe first record of this pest on this crop in Argentina. KEYWORDS. Leafrollers. New host. Pest fruits. RESUMEN. La presencia de la especie Argyrotaenia tucumana Trematerra & Brown, 2004 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), fue detectada alimentándose de frutos de duraznero en el sur de la provincia de Santa Fe. Los daños observados, en enero de 2017, eran superficiales y cercanos al pedúnculo del fruto. Esto constituye el primer registro de esta plaga sobre este cultivo en Argentina.