Guilds and Related Organisations in Great Britain and Ireland
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Investment in the East India Company
The University of Manchester Research The Global Interests of London's Commercial Community, 1599-1625: investment in the East India Company DOI: 10.1111/ehr.12665 Document Version Accepted author manuscript Link to publication record in Manchester Research Explorer Citation for published version (APA): Smith, E. (2018). The Global Interests of London's Commercial Community, 1599-1625: investment in the East India Company. The Economic History Review, 71(4), 1118-1146. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12665 Published in: The Economic History Review Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on Manchester Research Explorer is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Proof version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Explorer are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Takedown policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please refer to the University of Manchester’s Takedown Procedures [http://man.ac.uk/04Y6Bo] or contact [email protected] providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:05. Oct. 2021 The global interests of London’s commercial community, 1599-1625: investment in the East India Company The English East India Company (EIC) has long been identified as an organisation that foreshadowed developments in finance, investment and overseas expansion that would come to fruition over the course of the following two centuries. -
Leadership & Resilience
ANNUAL 2019 REPORT 2020 Leadership & Resilience “Proud of our “Tough times people around the don’t last but world for the tough teams do.” Linda Hasenfratz resilience and Linamar passion they’re demonstrating!” “We are immensely Roy Gori Manulife Financial Corporation proud to do our part to increase “This is why we’re Canada's health- in this business: care capacity.” Nancy Southern to help people.” ATCO Ltd Dean Connor Sun Life Financial “I’ve never been more proud of “We will our people right come out of across Canada this stronger.” and globally.” Charles Brindamour Intact Financial Corporation Paul Mahon Great-West Lifeco and Canada Life BUSINESS COUNCIL ANNUAL 2019 1 OF CANADA REPORT 2020 Table of Contents 02 Message from the Chair 04 Message from the President and CEO 06 Unprecedented challenge: a COVID-19 timeline 14 Canadian businesses respond 32 Where do we go from here? A growth agenda for Canada 43 Who we are 44 Select publications 46 Board of Directors 48 Membership 53 Council staff 2 BUSINESS COUNCIL ANNUAL 2019 OF CANADA REPORT 2020 Message from the Chair Member companies of the Business Council of Canada and their employees are among this country’s most generous supporters of charitable causes and community services. So when the COVID-19 pandemic struck with full force early in 2020, it was no surprise that many of Canada’s leading businesses were quick to step up to support the response. Companies in every sector, in every part of the country, Manufacturers retooled factories to produce ventilators, moved quickly to help slow the spread of the coronavirus, disinfecting solutions, personal protective equipment and save lives, and contribute to the economic recovery needed other urgently needed medical gear. -
BOARD of DEPUTIES of BRITISH JEWS ANNUAL REPORT 1944.Pdf
THE LONDON COMMITTEE OF DEPUTIES OF THE BRITISH JEWS (iFOUNDED IN 1760) GENERALLY KNOWN AS THE BOARD OF DEPUTIES OF BRITISH JEWS ANNUAL REPORT 1944 WOBURN HOUSE UPPER WOBURN PLACE LONDON, W.C.I 1945 .4-2. fd*׳American Jewish Comm LiBKARY FORM OF BEQUEST I bequeath to the LONDON COMMITTEE OF DEPUTIES OF THE BRITISH JEWS (generally known as the Board of Deputies of British Jews) the sum of £ free of duty, to be applied to the general purposes of the said Board and the receipt of the Treasurer for the time being of the said Board shall be a sufficient discharge for the same. Contents List of Officers of the Board .. .. 2 List of Former Presidents .. .. .. 3 List of Congregations and Institutions represented on the Board .. .... .. 4 Committees .. .. .. .. .. ..10 Annual Report—Introduction .. .. 13 Administrative . .. .. 14 Executive Committee .. .. .. ..15 Aliens Committee .. .. .. .. 18 Education Committee . .. .. 20 Finance Committee . .. 21 Jewish Defence Committee . .. 21 Law, Parliamentary and General Purposes Committee . 24 Palestine Committee .. .. .. 28 Foreign Affairs Committee . .. .. ... 30 Accounts 42 C . 4 a פ) 3 ' P, . (OffuiTS 01 tt!t iBaarft President: PROFESSOR S. BRODETSKY Vice-Presidents : DR. ISRAEL FELDMAN PROFESSOR SAMSON WRIGHT Treasurer : M. GORDON LIVERMAN, J,P. Hon. Auditors : JOSEPH MELLER, O.B.E. THE RT. HON. LORD SWAYTHLING Solicitor : CHARLES H. L. EMANUEL, M.A. Auditors : MESSRS. JOHN DIAMOND & Co. Secretary : A. G. BROTMAN, B.SC. All communications should be addressed to THE SECRETARY at:— Woburn House, Upper Woburn Place, London, W.C.I Telephone : EUSton 3952-3 Telegraphic Address : Deputies, Kincross, London Cables : Deputies, London 2 Past $xmbmt% 0f tht Uoati 1760 BENJAMIN MENDES DA COSTA 1766 JOSEPH SALVADOR 1778 JOSEPH SALVADOR 1789 MOSES ISAAC LEVY 1800-1812 . -
Recapitalization Or Reform? the Bankruptcy of the First Dutch West India Company and the Formation of the Second West India Company, 1674
Itinerario, Vol. 43, No. 1, 88–106. © 2019 Research Institute for History, Leiden University. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:10.1017/S016511531900007X Recapitalization or Reform? The Bankruptcy of the First Dutch West India Company and the Formation of the Second West India Company, 1674 ERIK ODEGARD* E-mail: [email protected] The Dutch West India Company (WIC), founded in 1621, was, in the words of the States General, “disbanded and destroyed” in September 1674 due to bankruptcy. In its stead, a second West India Company was founded, with a charter largely taken over from the first. This article explores how the dissolution of the first company and the conflicting interests of stockholders, bondholders, and company directors were managed. As it turns out, the old company was not actually liquidated; instead, its assets were simply handed over to the successor company, while an intricate financial construction was devised to take care of the debt burden and to capitalize the new company. The reasons for this unusual arrangement must be sought in the company’s great political, and particularly geopolit- ical, importance. Since the Dutch state was unwilling and unable to handle colonial gov- ernance and defence itself, it needed a placeholder in the form of a chartered company. However, the bankruptcy of the WIC, coming at the time it did, had major consequences for the shape of the Dutch Atlantic of the eighteenth century. -
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THE ECONOMY of CANADA in the NINETEENTH CENTURY Marvin Mcinnis
2 THE ECONOMY OF CANADA IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY marvin mcinnis FOUNDATIONS OF THE NINETEENTH- CENTURY CANADIAN ECONOMY For the economy of Canada it can be said that the nineteenth century came to an end in the mid-1890s. There is wide agreement among observers that a fundamental break occurred at about that time and that in the years thereafter Canadian economic development, industrialization, population growth, and territorial expansion quickened markedly. This has led economic historians to put a special emphasis on the particularly rapid economic expansion that occurred in the years after about 1896. That emphasis has been deceptive and has generated a perception that little of consequence was happening before 1896. W. W. Rostow was only reflecting a reasonable reading of what had been written about Canadian economic history when he declared the “take-off” in Canada to have occurred in the years between 1896 and 1913. That was undoubtedly a period of rapid growth and great transformation in the Canadian economy and is best considered as part of the twentieth-century experience. The break is usually thought to have occurred in the mid-1890s, but the most indicative data concerning the end of this period are drawn from the 1891 decennial census. By the time of the next census in 1901, major changes had begun to occur. It fits the available evidence best, then, to think of an early 1890s end to the nineteenth century. Some guidance to our reconsideration of Canadian economic devel- opment prior to the big discontinuity of the 1890s may be given by a brief review of what had been accomplished by the early years of that decade. -
Governance on Russia's Early-Modern Frontier
ABSOLUTISM AND EMPIRE: GOVERNANCE ON RUSSIA’S EARLY-MODERN FRONTIER DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Paul Romaniello, B. A., M. A. The Ohio State University 2003 Examination Committee: Approved by Dr. Eve Levin, Advisor Dr. Geoffrey Parker Advisor Dr. David Hoffmann Department of History Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle ABSTRACT The conquest of the Khanate of Kazan’ was a pivotal event in the development of Muscovy. Moscow gained possession over a previously independent political entity with a multiethnic and multiconfessional populace. The Muscovite political system adapted to the unique circumstances of its expanding frontier and prepared for the continuing expansion to its east through Siberia and to the south down to the Caspian port city of Astrakhan. Muscovy’s government attempted to incorporate quickly its new land and peoples within the preexisting structures of the state. Though Muscovy had been multiethnic from its origins, the Middle Volga Region introduced a sizeable Muslim population for the first time, an event of great import following the Muslim conquest of Constantinople in the previous century. Kazan’s social composition paralleled Moscow’s; the city and its environs contained elites, peasants, and slaves. While the Muslim elite quickly converted to Russian Orthodoxy to preserve their social status, much of the local population did not, leaving Moscow’s frontier populated with animists and Muslims, who had stronger cultural connections to their nomadic neighbors than their Orthodox rulers. The state had two major goals for the Middle Volga Region. -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 46100 I I
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European Background of American History
European Background of American History E. P. Cheyney European Background of American History Table of Contents European Background of American History..........................................................................................................1 E. P. Cheyney.................................................................................................................................................1 EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION TO THE SERIES.........................................................................................1 EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................3 EUROPEAN BACKGROUND OF AMERICAN HISTORY...................................................................................5 CHAPTER I. THE EAST AND THE WEST................................................................................................5 CHAPTER II. ORIENTAL AND OCCIDENTAL TRADE−ROUTES.....................................................10 CHAPTER III. ITALIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO EXPLORATION........................................................16 CHAPTER IV. PIONEER WORK OF PORTUGAL..................................................................................21 CHAPTER V. THE SPANISH MONARCHY IN THE AGE OF COLUMBUS.......................................27 CHAPTER VI. POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS OF CENTRAL EUROPE.................................................34 CHAPTER VII. THE SYSTEM OP CHARTERED COMMERCIAL COMPANIES...............................40 -
Arthur Bryant
UNFINISHED VICTORY by ARTHUR BRYANT LONDON MACMILLAN £sf CO. LTD 1940 IN MEMORY OF HENRY TENNANT KILLED IN FRANCE 1917 “ History is philosophy learned from examples.” Thucydides “ When we had achieved and the new world dawned, the old men came out and took from us our victory and remade in the likeness of the former world they knew. We stammered that we had worked for a new heaven and a new earth, and they thanked us kindly and made their peace. When we are their age no doubt we shall serve our children so.” T. E. Lawrence CONTENTS PAGE Introduction : Historian’s Testament . ix CHAPTER i Famine over Europe i CHAPTER 2 The Pound of Flesh . .28 CHAPTER 3 In Time of the Breaking of Nations . 101 CHAPTER 4 The Dreamer of Munich . .170 CHAPTER 5 Rise of the Men of Iron .... 227 Index 2 ^5 • Vll INTRODUCTION HISTORIAN’S TESTAMENT THIS book, which is based upon a larger work now it » laid aside, was written before the war. I wrote as an historian’s attempt to retell the story of those events — forgotten in the press and clamour of con- temporary news — which after 1918 set the course of mankind for a second time down the fatal and ever- steepening incline towards a second Armageddon. I did so with a full realisation that much that I had to relate ran counter to the prevailing view held both in this country and in Germany. I knew that many would blame me for reminding them of what they preferred to forget. -
Institutional Innovations, Theories of the Firm, and the Formation of the East India Company
UC Berkeley Berkeley Program in Law and Economics, Working Paper Series Title Institutional Innovations, Theories of the Firm, and the Formation of the East India Company Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2216c263 Author Harris, Ron Publication Date 2004-02-01 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Institutional Innovations, Theories of the Firm and the Formation of the East India Company Ron Harris* Preliminary Draft - February 2004 Please do not quote or cite without the permission of the author * Professor of Law and Legal History, School of Law, Tel Aviv University, Visiting Professor Boalt Hall School of Law, UC Berkeley ([email protected] [email protected]) The English East India Company [EIC] is considered to be the first significant publicly-held joint-stock corporation in England, in Europe, and, in fact, in the world. Some would say that it was the first multi-divisional or multinational corporation in history. It was the largest merchant corporation in the world throughout much of its 250+ years of existence. It had a monopoly over England’s trade with Asia, played a significant role in financing the British State, and eventually became the ruler of the Indian sub- continent. The EIC was chartered on a symbolic date: December 31st 1600. It predated by almost a century the formation of an effective market in stocks in Britain which began to pick up as a market place for government bonds after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and only became an active market in corporate shares in the 18th century. -
Britain and the Fur Trade: Commerce and Consumers in the North-Atlantic World, 1783-1821
Citation: Hope, David (2016) Britain and the Fur Trade: Commerce and Consumers in the North-Atlantic World, 1783-1821. Doctoral thesis, Northumbria University. This version was downloaded from Northumbria Research Link: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/31598/ Northumbria University has developed Northumbria Research Link (NRL) to enable users to access the University’s research output. Copyright © and moral rights for items on NRL are retained by the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. Single copies of full items can be reproduced, displayed or performed, and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided the authors, title and full bibliographic details are given, as well as a hyperlink and/or URL to the original metadata page. The content must not be changed in any way. Full items must not be sold commercially in any format or medium without formal permission of the copyright holder. The full policy is available online: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/policies.html Britain and the Fur Trade: Commerce and Consumers in the North-Atlantic World, 1783-1821 David Hope PhD 2016 Britain and the Fur Trade: Commerce and Consumers in the North-Atlantic World, 1783-1821 David Hope A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Northumbria at Newcastle for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Research undertaken in the Faculty of Arts, Design & Social Sciences September 2016 Abstract This is a study of the mercantile organisation of the British fur trade in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.