PAOLO DI PAOLO. Mondo Perduto Curated by Giovanna Calvenzi
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PAOLO DI PAOLO. Mondo perduto curated by Giovanna Calvenzi A previously unseen exploration of the contradictions and hopes of the Italy of the '50s and '60s, narrated through more than 250 images of the greats of the worlds of film, art, culture and fashion and ordinary people 17 April – 1 September 2019 | MAXXI National Museum of 21st Century Arts Main Sponsor: Gucci www.maxxi.art Rome, 16 April 2019. He was the best loved photographer of Mario Pannunzio’s magazine Il Mondo, in which, over the course of 14 years, he published 573 photos, reporting on Italy and the world. He portrayed film stars, writers, artists, the nobility and ordinary people. Famously, he explored the Italian coastline with Pier Paolo Pasolini, documenting Italian vacations. Paolo Di Paolo (from Larino, Molise, class of 1925) was an extraordinary chronicler of the Italy of the ‘50s and ‘60s who recorded with delicacy, rigour and skill the country that was being reforged from the ashes of the Second World War. MAXXI, the National Museum of 21st Century Arts, is dedicating a major exhibition to him and his extraordinary life. PAOLO DI PAOLO. Mondo perduto is curated by Giovanna Calvenzi and sponsored by Gucci. The exhibition is part of the museum’s growing photography programme, fostered by Giovanna Melandri, President of the MAXXI Foundation (17th April - 30th June 2019). The exhibition features more than 250 images, many of which are previously unseen, part of an immense archive (250,000 negatives, contact sheets, prints and slides) found by chance by his daughter Silvia in a cellar around 20 years ago. Shortly after the closure of Il Mondo in 1966, Paolo Di Paolo, feeling that he was “no longer in tune with the times, with the society that was coming into being”, abandoned his camera and at little more than 40 years old returned to his philosophical studies and the publishing world, launching a collaboration with the Carabinieri, for which he curated around 20 books and 43 calendars. Di Paolo turned over a new leaf and his wonderful, inestimable archive ended up forgotten in a cellar. His daughter’s discovery and the interest of Alessandro Michele, Creative Director at Gucci, and that of the President of MAXXI Giovanna Melandri and that of Bartolomeo Pietromarchi, director of MAXXI Arte, have led to the publication of the book Paolo Di Paolo. Mondo Perduto, Fotografie 1954-1968, which was presented at MAXXI in December last year, and this exhibition. The exhibition The exhibition has been organised in sections that intersect and establish dialogues with one another, rotating around a reconstruction of the newsroom at Il Mondo, with desks, lamps and images of Mario Pannunzio at work with his copyeditors. The section Society/Rome presents the country emerging from poverty and illiteracy in the immediate post- war years with hopes and contradictions; a country in which young women wearing veils and carrying baskets on their heads at Campobasso lived alongside girls in shorts on the seafront at Viareggio, where the agricultural community coexisted with the Ferrari workshops, and donkeys were used as beasts of burden while passengers flew on the new airlines. Particular attention is paid to Rome: Di Paolo photographed the city's nobility and the sparkling international high society frequenting the capital, working with, among others, Irene Brin at Harper’s Bazaar, but also the funeral of Palmiro Togliatti, with a weeping old lady in the foreground. Society/World features shots from his reportages from Japan, Iran and New York. Particularly rich sections are devoted to Artists/Intellectuals and Film, with portraits of painters, poets, writers and film stars, mostly previously unseen and taken for pleasure. Lucio Fontana at the Biennale, Carla Accardi in Rome, Renato Guttuso on the Salita del Grillo, Mimmo Rotella creating one of his décollages in Piazza del Popolo, Ezra Pound, Tennessee Williams on the beach with his dog, Giuseppe Ungaretti with a cat in his arms, an unusual portrait of Oriana Fallaci “playing” at being a diva at the Venice Lido, Kim Novak ironing in her room in the Grand Hotel, Sofia Loren joking with Marcello Mastroianni in a studio at Cinecittà, Monica Vitti and Michelangelo Antonioni walking while reading a newspaper, and Simone Signoret and Yves Montand kissing at the Aventino. Then there are the “impossible” encounters captured for the weekly news magazine Tempo: Giorgio De Chirico together with Gina Lollobrigida, Salvatore Quasimodo with Anita Ekberg, Luchino Visconti with Mina, Nilde Iotti with Renato Rascel, and Alberto Moravia with Claudia Cardinale. With each of his portrait subjects, Di Paolo created a relationship based on empathy, trust and complicity that made every shot unique and unmistakeable: “Many of his photos” - writes his daughter Silvia Di Paolo - “remained unpublished because they were so intimate that it would have been inappropriate to give them to the newspapers.” Like those of Yves Montand in Rome, Oriana Fallaci in Venice and Anna Magnani on the beach. A special group of pictures in the Film section is dedicated to Anna Magnani. Anticipating that the paparazzi would be following her and knowing the courtesy and style of Di Paolo, the star invited him to her villa at the Circeo and, for the first time, allowed herself to be photographed with her son. Another group is devoted to Pier Paolo Pasolini, portrayed at Monte dei Cocci in Rome, thoughtful at the tomb of Gramsci in the Non- Catholic Cemetery, at home with his mother and, in Basilicata, on the set of Il Vangelo secondo Matteo, where Di Paolo was the only photographer allowed in. This group leads to another, La Lunga Strada di Sabbia, a portfolio of 1959 documenting Italian vacations. Here, the magazine Successo, edited by Arturo Tofanelli, had the idea for an innovative pairing of Paolo Di Paolo and Pier Paolo Pasolini for the project. One of the most iconic images portrays Pasolini himself walking on the Cinquale beach at Viareggio while observing the young bathers. In Paolo Di Paolo’s images, says Bartolomeo Pietromarchi, Director of MAXXI Arte, well-known and anonymous faces re-emerge from the past in previously unseen poses, presenting us with a surprising proximity and intimacy, with Di Paolo’s lens masterfully capturing moods, characters, vanity and truth. “In the years of the spread of humanist photography along French lines, together with the images and scoops of the Rome paparazzi,” says the exhibition curator Giovanna Calvenzi, “Di Paolo found an independent, different, cultured path. He has the capacity of entering the world of art, literature and film with a light, and at times humorous, touch. He possesses a natural gift for seeing an overview of the situations he frames and an ability to place people in relation to space, in a kind of circularity of vision that obliges the observer to read his photographs starting with the subject and going on to discover all those elements that render that subject central and a protagonist in a wider narrative”. The press kit and images of the exhibition can be downloaded from the Reserved Area of the Fondazione MAXXI’s website at http://www.maxxi.art/en/area-stampa/ by typing in the password areariservatamaxxi MAXXI PRESS OFFICE +39 06 324861 [email protected] PAOLO DI PAOLO. Mondo perduto 17 April – 1 September 2019 INTRODUCTION In 1949 Paolo Di Paolo was 24 and had just arrived in Rome from Larino, a small village in Molise, to study history and philosophy. He stayed in the Student House and made a living by doing a host of jobs, in the end becoming chief editor for a travel magazine. In 1954 his life changed radically: he fell in love with the Leica III C camera, he resigned, bought it on instalment and started as an amateur photographer, «in the sense of taking photos for pleasure». He frequented the artistic circles in Rome and came into contact with Gruppo Forma 1: it was his artistic friends who suggested he offer the photos to the weekly cultural magazine Il Mondo, founded and edited by Mario Pannunzio. Paolo Di Paolo would soon become one of the publication’s closest collaborators and over the years he published 573 photographs, in which protagonists from the world of art, culture, fashion, and cinema, alongside normal people, told the tale of the Italy that was being reborn from the tragedies of the Second World War. He also collaborated with the most interesting national and international periodicals of the era until 1966 when, with the closure of Il Mondo and the editorial changes at other papers now focussed on reporting scandals, he decided to interrupt his work as a photographer: “I stopped photographing for the love of photography”, he said. He withdrew to the countryside and returned to studying philosophy, historic research and publishing projects for the Carabinieri. His archive, consisting of over 250,000 photos, would remain perfectly preserved in a cellar. Here his daughter Silvia found it by chance twenty-odd years ago and brought to light the extraordinary interpretation of an era which Di Paolo provided, one of the most important “discoveries” of recent years. In an historic moment in which in Italy too an interpretation was spreading of reality defined as “humanist” from the French tradition, Di Paolo found his own different and refined path. He had the ability to gently step into the world of art, literature, and cinema. He had the natural ability to read the various situations which he captured and to place people in them, while respecting their space in a kind of “circularity” in vision which obliges the reader to read his photographs starting from the subject, to then discover all the elements which make it central and key.