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Libya's Conflict
LIBYA’S BRIEF / 12 CONFLICT Nov 2019 A very short introduction SERIES by Wolfgang Pusztai Freelance security and policy analyst * INTRODUCTION Eight years after the revolution, Libya is in the mid- dle of a civil war. For more than four years, inter- national conflict resolution efforts have centred on the UN-sponsored Libya Political Agreement (LPA) process,1 unfortunately without achieving any break- through. In fact, the situation has even deteriorated Summary since the onset of Marshal Haftar’s attack on Tripoli on 4 April 2019.2 › Libya is a failed state in the middle of a civil war and increasingly poses a threat to the An unstable Libya has wide-ranging impacts: as a safe whole region. haven for terrorists, it endangers its north African neighbours, as well as the wider Sahara region. But ter- › The UN-facilitated stabilisation process was rorists originating from or trained in Libya are also a unsuccessful because it ignored key political threat to Europe, also through the radicalisation of the actors and conflict aspects on the ground. Libyan expatriate community (such as the Manchester › While partially responsible, international Arena bombing in 2017).3 Furthermore, it is one of the interference cannot be entirely blamed for most important transit countries for migrants on their this failure. way to Europe. Through its vast oil wealth, Libya is also of significant economic relevance for its neigh- › Stabilisation efforts should follow a decen- bours and several European countries. tralised process based on the country’s for- mer constitution. This Conflict Series Brief focuses on the driving factors › Wherever there is a basic level of stability, of conflict dynamics in Libya and on the shortcomings fostering local security (including the crea- of the LPA in addressing them. -
Looting in Paris As Europeans Protest Against Gaza Conflict Thousands Rally to Oppose Israel’S Offensive
INTERNATIONAL TUESDAY, JULY 22, 2014 Emaciated children in South Sudan point to looming famine LEER: A surge in the number of emaciated children arriv- Her three-year-old son weighs just 2 kg because of Food Prices Soar While there has been some small-scale crop planting ing at a feeding centre in Leer, a muddy rebel-held town acute malnutrition, whereas a healthy three-year-old in South Sudan sits on Africa’s third-biggest oil reserves in the last couple of months, Leer County rebel commis- in South Sudan’s oil-rich Unity State, is fuelling fears that South Sudan would normally weigh 10-12 kg, according and the United States and other Western backers hailed sioner Peter Keak Jal said the effort was not enough to the world’s newest nation is on the brink of famine. to a paediatrician in Juba. independence from Sudan three years ago as a foreign feed the population. “We are approaching the end of Food stocks are running low across conflict-ravaged The United Nations has warned for months that a policy success. But political turmoil and conflict threaten the year so there will be no good food,” Jal said. “It’s northern regions of the country, aid workers say, and the famine looms if there is no end to fighting that erupted in to plunge the country back into the same cycle of war going to be hard.” The U.N. World Food Programme onset of the rainy season has dashed hopes that South mid-December between the government and rebels. -
Looking Into Iraq
Chaillot Paper July 2005 n°79 Looking into Iraq Martin van Bruinessen, Jean-François Daguzan, Andrzej Kapiszewski, Walter Posch and Álvaro de Vasconcelos Edited by Walter Posch cc79-cover.qxp 28/07/2005 15:27 Page 2 Chaillot Paper Chaillot n° 79 In January 2002 the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) beca- Looking into Iraq me an autonomous Paris-based agency of the European Union. Following an EU Council Joint Action of 20 July 2001, it is now an integral part of the new structures that will support the further development of the CFSP/ESDP. The Institute’s core mission is to provide analyses and recommendations that can be of use and relevance to the formulation of the European security and defence policy. In carrying out that mission, it also acts as an interface between European experts and decision-makers at all levels. Chaillot Papers are monographs on topical questions written either by a member of the ISS research team or by outside authors chosen and commissioned by the Institute. Early drafts are normally discussed at a semi- nar or study group of experts convened by the Institute and publication indicates that the paper is considered Edited by Walter Posch Edited by Walter by the ISS as a useful and authoritative contribution to the debate on CFSP/ESDP. Responsibility for the views expressed in them lies exclusively with authors. Chaillot Papers are also accessible via the Institute’s Website: www.iss-eu.org cc79-Text.qxp 28/07/2005 15:36 Page 1 Chaillot Paper July 2005 n°79 Looking into Iraq Martin van Bruinessen, Jean-François Daguzan, Andrzej Kapiszewski, Walter Posch and Álvaro de Vasconcelos Edited by Walter Posch Institute for Security Studies European Union Paris cc79-Text.qxp 28/07/2005 15:36 Page 2 Institute for Security Studies European Union 43 avenue du Président Wilson 75775 Paris cedex 16 tel.: +33 (0)1 56 89 19 30 fax: +33 (0)1 56 89 19 31 e-mail: [email protected] www.iss-eu.org Director: Nicole Gnesotto © EU Institute for Security Studies 2005. -
Before the Murdoch Takeover: New Evidence Indicating the Need for a Further “Fit and Proper” Review
Before the Murdoch takeover: new evidence indicating the need for a further “Fit and Proper” review AVAAZ, 8th March 2017. Submission for Karen Bradley, Secretary of State for Culture Media and Sport Introduction An acquisition of Sky Plc. by 21st Century Fox (21CF) would result in a major expansion of the influence of the Murdoch Family Trust (MFT) over Sky. In 2012 Ofcom was highly critical of the role of James Murdoch who was CEO and Chairman of News International during the period of criminal and other reprehensible conduct at that organisation. This submission details a long list of wrongdoings and criminal misgovernance that has emerged since Ofcom reviewed the licenses held by BSkyB in 2012. It also draws attention to an unfolding sexual harassment epidemic being unearthed at Fox News in the US. The Secretary of State notes in her 6th March 2017 letter1 to 21CF and Sky that 21CF’s record of compliance with the broadcasting code might reflect on the culture or corporate governance at 21CF. The “huge failings of corporate governance” at News Corporation, the precursor company to 21CF were noted in the Culture, Media and Sport Committee on News International and Phone Hacking and the Secretary of State herself acknowledges that James Murdoch’s actions during this time was a “failure of corporate governance.” The shocking scale of corporate misgovernance and criminal conduct make it incumbent upon the Secretary of State to exercise her powers under Section 58(3) of the Communications Act 2003, to refer the Sky bid on broader public interest grounds than those she currently says she is minded to exercise. -
QATAR UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies College of Arts and Sciences
QATAR UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies College of Arts and Sciences The Evolution of the Turkish-Qatari Relations from 2002 to 2013: Convergence of Policies, Identities and Interests A Thesis in the Gulf Studies Master‟s Program by Ozgur Pala © 2014 Ozgur Pala Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts September 2014 Declaration To the best of my knowledge, this thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person or institution, except where due reference is made in the text of the thesis. This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree in any university or other institution. Name: Ozgur Pala Signature: _________________________________ Date: _______________ 1 Committee The thesis of Ozgur Pala was reviewed and approved by the following: We, the committee members listed below, accept and approve the Thesis of the student named above. To the best of this committee‟s knowledge, the Thesis conforms the requirements of Qatar University, and we endorse this Thesis for examination. Supervisor: Dr. Khaled Al-Mezaini Signature: _________________________________ Date: _______________ Committee Member: Dr. Abdullah Baabood Signature: _________________________________ Date: _______________ Committee Member: Dr. Steven Wright Signature: _________________________________ Date: _______________ External Examiner: Dr. Birol Baskan Signature: _________________________________ Date: _______________ 2 Abstract This study investigates the dynamics that shaped the Turkish-Qatari relations from 2002 to 2013. First, through a rigorous survey of the literature, it probes the Turkish-Gulf Arab relations from late 1970s until 2000s with a view to pinpointing prominent dynamics. In light of these general dynamics, the study then zeroes in on the regional and domestic motivations that facilitated a political alignment between Ankara and Doha. -
Turkish Militias and Proxies Erdoğan Has Created a Private Military and Paramilitary System
Turkish Militias and Proxies Erdoğan has created a private military and paramilitary system. He deploys this apparatus for domestic and foreign operations without official oversight. Dr. Hay Eytan Cohen Yanarocak and Dr. Jonathan Spyer Drs. Yanarocak and Spyer are senior fellows at the Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security (JISS). Executive Summary Since 2010, centralized authority has collapsed in many Middle East states, including Libya, Iraq, Syria and Yemen. States able to support, mobilize, and make use of irregular and proxy military formations to project power enjoy competitive advantages in this environment. Under President Recep Tayypp Erdoğan and the AKP, Turkey seeks to be the dominant regional force, projecting power over neighboring countries and across seas. In cooperation with a variety of bodies, most significantly the SADAT military contracting company and the Syrian National Army, Turkey has developed over the last decade a large pool of well-trained, easily deployed, and effortlessly disposable proxy forces as a tool of power projection, with a convenient degree of plausible deniability. When combined with Turkish non-official, but governmentally directed and well- established groups such as the Gray Wolves, it becomes clear that Erdoğan now has a private military and paramilitary system at his disposal. The use of proxies is rooted in methods developed by the Turkish "deep state" well before the AKP came to power. Ironically, the tools forged to serve the deep state's Kemalist, anti-Islamist (and anti-Kurdish) purposes now serve an Islamist, neo- Ottoman (and, once again, anti-Kurdish) agenda. Erdoğan deploys this apparatus for domestic and foreign operations without official oversight. -
Privacy, Probity and Public Interest Whittle and Cooper Cover Image © Reuters © Image Cover , –7 the Independent
Whittle and Cooper cover C:Layout 1 01/07/2009 15:43 Page 1 RISJ REUTERS REUTERS CHALLENGES INSTITUTE for the STUDY of INSTITUTE for the JOURNALISM CHALLENGES STUDY of JOURNALISM | Privacy, probity and public interest probity Privacy, “'Privacy, Probity and Public Interest' shows how privacy has come Privacy, probity and to be both better protected by the courts and more widely ignored: big questions, riveting examples and sharp analysis.” Baroness Onora O'Neill, President of the British Academy and public interest Professor of Philosophy, Cambridge University “is report is from the frontline. Although it contains an admirable survey of the law and the stance of the regulators, it does much more. It gives interested parties a voice. e authors provide their own thoughtful commentary; they do not shirk the difficult questions. Stephen Whittle and Glenda Cooper Everyone should be interested in this debate, and I wholeheartedly commend this report to anyone who is.” Andrew Caldecott, QC, Specialist in Media Law “An erudite and compelling exposition of one of the most important ethical dilemmas facing British Journalism in the internet era. e authors identify a route towards a new journalism that can respect privacy without compromising its democratic obligation to hold power to account.” Tim Luckhurst Professor of Journalism, University of Kent Stephen Whittle is a journalist and was the BBC's Controller of Editorial Policy (2001–2006). As Controller, he was involved in some of the most high profile BBC investigations such as The Secret Policeman, Licence To Kill, and Panoramas on the Olympics and care of the elderly. -
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WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 INTERNATIONAL Spanish couple go on trial over murder of adoptive daughter MADRID: A Spanish couple accused of Santiago de Compostela. take concrete measures to ensure the date, “to deprive her of all will and their adopted daughter together. drugging and suffocating their 12-year- Porto had told police that the girl, safety as well as the legitimate rights and defence and presumably to ease the Their trial began at a court in old daughter who they adopted in China Asunta Yong Fang Basterra Porto, had interests of adopted Chinese children”. action of asphyxiation, in a plan agreed Santiago with the closed door selection went on trial yesterday in a case that has gone missing after she was left alone at The judge investigating the case with Rosario”. of the nine members of the jury. The drawn the attention of Beijing. her apartment in Santiago. A Chinese accused the couple in a summary judge- Porto, a Spanish citizen who acted as accused couple will start being ques- Rosario Porto, a 46-year-old lawyer, foreign ministry spokesman said at the ment of having drugged Asunta with the French honorary consul in Galicia from tioned in court on Thursday. The court and her ex-husband, 51-year-old journal- time that Beijing was “highly concerned sedative Orfidal for three months before 1996-2006, and Basterra have both has called 84 witnesses and 60 experts ist Alfonso Basterra, were charged with about the case” and urged Spain “to asphyxiating her on September 21, 2013. denied having killed Asunta, who they to testify. -
A Watchdog's Guide to Investigative Reporting
A watchdog’s guide to investigative reporting A simple introduction to principles and practice in investigative reporting Derek Forbes KONRAD ADENAUER STIFTUNG Ê JOHANNESBURG Ê 2005 A Watchdog’s Guide to Investigative Reporting ISBN: 09584936-6-9 Published by: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Media Programme 60 Hume Road, Dunkeld, 2195 Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa PO Box 1383 Houghton, 2041 Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa Telephone: +27 11 2142900 Telefax: + 27 11 2142913/4 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.kasmedia.org Editors: Gaby Neujahr and Jude Mathurine Copy editing: Tyrus Text and Design Additional research: Jude Mathurine While copyright in this publication as a whole is vested in the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Media Programme, copyright in the text rests with the author. Nothing herein may be reproduced in whole or part without the express permission, of the author and publisher. The Konrad Adenauer Stiftung does not necessarily subscribe to the opinions of author. DISCLAIMER The information in this book was assembled and checked as far as possible. The author/publisher cannot be responsible for any loss that may occur due to inaccuracy or omission. All rights reserved. KAS, 2005 © KAS Media Programme iv Foreword from the author v Foreword from the publisher vi 1. Defining investigative journalism 1 2. The right stuff 8 3. What’s the big idea? 11 4. A simple plan 15 The Case of Tony Yengeni Sunday Times Investigation Unit 20 5. Sourcing the story 27 Making a Killing: Casinos, oil, the mafia and Anton Lubowski Evelyn Groenink 40 6. Barriers to investigative reporting 47 7. -
0X0a I Don't Know Gregor Weichbrodt FROHMANN
0x0a I Don’t Know Gregor Weichbrodt FROHMANN I Don’t Know Gregor Weichbrodt 0x0a Contents I Don’t Know .................................................................4 About This Book .......................................................353 Imprint ........................................................................354 I Don’t Know I’m not well-versed in Literature. Sensibility – what is that? What in God’s name is An Afterword? I haven’t the faintest idea. And concerning Book design, I am fully ignorant. What is ‘A Slipcase’ supposed to mean again, and what the heck is Boriswood? The Canons of page construction – I don’t know what that is. I haven’t got a clue. How am I supposed to make sense of Traditional Chinese bookbinding, and what the hell is an Initial? Containers are a mystery to me. And what about A Post box, and what on earth is The Hollow Nickel Case? An Ammunition box – dunno. Couldn’t tell you. I’m not well-versed in Postal systems. And I don’t know what Bulk mail is or what is supposed to be special about A Catcher pouch. I don’t know what people mean by ‘Bags’. What’s the deal with The Arhuaca mochila, and what is the mystery about A Bin bag? Am I supposed to be familiar with A Carpet bag? How should I know? Cradleboard? Come again? Never heard of it. I have no idea. A Changing bag – never heard of it. I’ve never heard of Carriages. A Dogcart – what does that mean? A Ralli car? Doesn’t ring a bell. I have absolutely no idea. And what the hell is Tandem, and what is the deal with the Mail coach? 4 I don’t know the first thing about Postal system of the United Kingdom. -
A Turkish Perspective on Syria
A Turkish Perspective on Syria Ercan Çitlioğlu Introduction The war is not over, but the overall military victory of the Assad forces in the Syrian conflict — securing the control of the two-thirds of the country by the Summer of 2020 — has meant a shift of attention on part of the regime onto areas controlled by the SDF/PYD and the resurfacing of a number of issues that had been temporarily taken off the agenda for various reasons. Diverging aims, visions and priorities of the key actors to the Syrian conflict (Russia, Turkey, Iran and the US) is making it increasingly difficult to find a common ground and the ongoing disagreements and rivalries over the post-conflict reconstruction of the country is indicative of new difficulties and disagreements. The Syrian regime’s priority seems to be a quick military resolution to Idlib which has emerged as the final stronghold of the armed opposition and jihadist groups and to then use that victory and boosted morale to move into areas controlled by the SDF/PYD with backing from Iran and Russia. While the east of the Euphrates controlled by the SDF/PYD has political significance with relation to the territorial integrity of the country, it also carries significant economic potential for the future viability of Syria in holding arable land, water and oil reserves. Seen in this context, the deal between the Delta Crescent Energy and the PYD which has extended the US-PYD relations from military collaboration onto oil exploitation can be regarded both as a pre-emptive move against a potential military operation by the Syrian regime in the region and a strategic shift toward reaching a political settlement with the SDF. -
F-4 Phantom-Ii Metu & Odtü Teknokent Qatar Armed
VOLUME 14 . ISSUE 98 . YEAR 2020 METU & ODTÜ TEKNOKENT TURKEY’S PIONEER IN UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY THE STATE OF QATAR AND COOPERATION QATAR ARMED FORCES F-4 PHANTOM-II FLIGHT ROUTE IN TURKEY & WORLD T70 GETTING READY FOR ITS MAIDEN FLIGHT! ISSN 1306 5998 INTERNATIONAL FUTURE SOLDIER CONFERENCE 29-30 SEPTEMBER 2020 Sheraton-Ankara Within the scope of the planned conference program, panels, presentations, and discussions will be held in the following related technology fields: • Combat Clothing, Individual Equipment & Balistic Protection • Weapons, Sensors, Non Lethal Weapons, Ammunition • Power Solutions • Soft Target Protection • Soldier Physical, Mental and Cognitive Performance INTERNATIONAL • Robotics and Autonomous Systems SOLDIECONFERENCE R • Medical FUTURE • C4ISTAR Systems ifscturkey.com • Exoskeleton Technology • CBRN • Logistics Capability organised by supported by supported by supported by in cooperation with Publisher 6 34 Hatice Ayşe EVERS Editor in Chief Ayşe AKALIN [email protected] Managing Editor Cem AKALIN [email protected] International Relations Director Şebnem AKALIN [email protected] Turkey & Qatar Foul-Weather Friends! Editor İbrahim SÜNNETÇİ [email protected] Administrative Coordinator Yeşim BİLGİNOĞLU YÖRÜK [email protected] 48 Correspondent Saffet UYANIK [email protected] A Message from the President F-4 Phantom II Flight Translation of Defense Industries Prof. Route in Turkey & Tanyel AKMAN İsmail DEMİR on the Measures [email protected] Taken Against COVID-19 in World Turkey Editing Mona Melleberg YÜKSELTÜRK Graphics & Design Gülsemin BOLAT Görkem ELMAS [email protected] 12 Photographer Sinan Niyazi KUTSAL Advisory Board (R) Major General Fahir ALTAN (R) Navy Captain Zafer BETONER Prof Dr.